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GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

Guarantee Agreement

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT | Document Parties: CELANESE CORP | CELANESE HOLDINGS LLC | CELANESE US HOLDINGS LLC | CELANESE AMERICAS CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Guarantee Agreement involves

CELANESE CORP | CELANESE HOLDINGS LLC | CELANESE US HOLDINGS LLC | CELANESE AMERICAS CORPORATION

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Title: GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 4/5/2007
Industry: Chemical Manufacturing     Sector: Basic Materials

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT, Parties: celanese corp , celanese holdings llc , celanese us holdings llc , celanese americas corporation
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Exhibit 10.2

GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT

dated and effective as of

April 2, 2007

among

CELANESE HOLDINGS LLC,

CELANESE US HOLDINGS LLC,

CELANESE AMERICAS CORPORATION,

THE OTHER GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES

and

DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

 

Credit Agreement

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02.

 

Other Defined Terms

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

 

Guarantee

 

 

5

 

SECTION 2.02.

 

Guarantee of Payment

 

 

5

 

SECTION 2.03.

 

No Limitations, etc.

 

 

6

 

SECTION 2.04.

 

Reinstatement

 

 

8

 

SECTION 2.05.

 

Agreement to Pay; Subrogation

 

 

8

 

SECTION 2.06.

 

Information

 

 

8

 

SECTION 2.07.

 

Maximum Liability

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledge of Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

 

Pledge

 

 

9

 

SECTION 3.02.

 

Delivery of the Pledged Collateral

 

 

10

 

SECTION 3.03.

 

Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

 

10

 

SECTION 3.04.

 

[Reserved]

 

 

12

 

SECTION 3.05.

 

Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations

 

 

12

 

SECTION 3.06.

 

Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc.

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Security Interests in Personal Property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

 

Security Interest

 

 

14

 

SECTION 4.02.

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

16

 

SECTION 4.03.

 

Covenants

 

 

17

 

SECTION 4.04.

 

Other Actions

 

 

20

 

SECTION 4.05.

 

Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral

 

 

21

 

-i-


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE V.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remedies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

 

Remedies Upon Default

 

 

22

 

SECTION 5.02.

 

Application of Proceeds

 

 

24

 

SECTION 5.03.

 

Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property

 

 

24

 

SECTION 5.04.

 

Securities Act, etc.

 

 

25

 

SECTION 5.05.

 

Registration, etc.

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

 

Indemnity and Subrogation

 

 

26

 

SECTION 6.02.

 

Contribution and Subrogation

 

 

26

 

SECTION 6.03.

 

Subordination

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

 

Notices

 

 

27

 

SECTION 7.02.

 

Security Interest Absolute

 

 

27

 

SECTION 7.03.

 

[Reserved]

 

 

27

 

SECTION 7.04.

 

Binding Effect; Several Agreement

 

 

27

 

SECTION 7.05.

 

Successors and Assigns

 

 

28

 

SECTION 7.06.

 

Collateral Agent's Fees and Expenses; Indemnification

 

 

28

 

SECTION 7.07.

 

Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

29

 

SECTION 7.08.

 

GOVERNING LAW

 

 

29

 

SECTION 7.09.

 

Waivers; Amendment

 

 

29

 

SECTION 7.10.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

 

30

 

SECTION 7.11.

 

Severability

 

 

30

 

SECTION 7.12.

 

Counterparts

 

 

30

 

SECTION 7.13.

 

Headings

 

 

31

 

SECTION 7.14.

 

Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

 

 

31

 

SECTION 7.15.

 

Termination or Release

 

 

31

 

SECTION 7.16.

 

Additional Parties

 

 

32

 

SECTION 7.17.

 

Right of Set-off

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedules

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule I

 

Subsidiary Parties

 

 

 

 

Schedule II

 

Capital Stock; Debt Securities

 

 

 

 

Schedule III

 

Intellectual Property

 

 

 

 

-ii-


 

 

 

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit I

 

Form of Supplement

Exhibit II

 

Form of Perfection Certificate

-ii-


 

          GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated and effective as of April 2, 2007 (this “ Agreement ”), among CELANESE HOLDINGS LLC (the “ Holdings ”), CELANESE US HOLDINGS LLC (the “Company”), CELANESE AMERICAS CORPORATION (“ CAC ”), each GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARY party hereto and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”) for the Secured Parties (as defined below).

          Reference is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 2, 2007 (as amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Holdings, the Company, CAC, certain other subsidiaries of the Company from time to time party thereto as a borrower, the LENDERS party thereto from time to time, DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH (“ DBNY ”), as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), and as Collateral Agent, MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION (“ MLCC ”), as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “ Syndication Agent ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as documentation agent (in such capacity, the “ Documentation Agent ”), and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as Deposit Bank (in such capacity, the “ Deposit Bank ”).

          The obligations of the Lenders to extend and to maintain credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Holdings, the Company, CAC and the Guarantor Subsidiaries will derive substantial benefits from such extensions of credit and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

Definitions

          SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement .

          (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement. All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified therein.

          (b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.

          SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

          “ Account Debtor ” means any person who is or who may become obligated to any Guarantor under, with respect to or on account of an Account.

          “ Article 9 Collateral ” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 4.01.

          “ Claiming Guarantor ” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 6.02.


 

          “ Collateral ” means Article 9 Collateral and Pledged Collateral.

          “ Contributing Guarantor ” has the meaning assigned such term in Section 6.02.

          “ Control Agreement ” means a securities account control agreement or commodity account control agreement, as applicable, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

          “ Copyright License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Guarantor or that any Guarantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to any Guarantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and all rights of any Guarantor under any such agreement.

          “ Copyrights ” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor: (a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or otherwise; and (b) all registrations and applications for registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, supplemental registrations and pending applications for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those listed on Schedule III .

          “ Credit Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

          “ Equity Interests ” has the meaning provided in the Credit Agreement but excluding any interest otherwise included in such definition that is not a “security” or “financial asset” under Article VIII of the New York UCC.

          “ Federal Securities Laws ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.

          “ General Intangibles ” means all “General Intangibles” as defined in the New York UCC, including all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal property of any Guarantor of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor, including corporate or other business records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Agreements and other agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to any Guarantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the Accounts.

          “ Guaranteed Obligations ” means, as to each Guarantor, all of the Obligations not owed directly by it.

          “ Guaranteed Party ” means, with respect to all Guaranteed Obligations, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders to which such Guaranteed Obligations are owed.

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          “ Guarantor ” means, so long as such Person is a party hereto, each of Holdings, the Company, CAC and each Subsidiary Party.

          “ Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor, including inventions, designs, Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, Patent Licenses, Copyright Licenses, Trademark Licenses, trade secrets, domain names, confidential or proprietary technical and business information, know how or show how and all related documentation.

          “ Investment Property ” has the meaning assigned such term in the New York UCC.

          “ Lenders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

          “ Loan Document Obligations ” means (a) the due and punctual payment by each Borrower of (i) the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans made to such Borrower, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment (if any) required to be made by each Borrower under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit issued for its account, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements and interest thereon and (iii) all other monetary obligations of each Borrower under the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including obligations to pay fees, expense and reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise, including in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding and (b) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of each Borrower under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (other than this Agreement), including to provide cash collateral.

          “ New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of New York.

          “ Noticed Event of Default ” means any Event of Default as to which the Administrative Agent has given Holdings written notice that (i) such Event of Default constitutes a Noticed Event of Default and (ii) to the extent such notice may be given without violation of applicable law, the Collateral Agent intends, as a result of such Event of Default (alone or among others), to exercise its rights hereunder, provided that an Event of Default under Section 7.01(h) or (i) of the Credit Agreement shall in any event constitute a Noticed Event of Default.

          “ Obligations ” means (a) the Loan Document Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each Guarantor under and pursuant to this Agreement, (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of each Guarantor under each Swap Agreement that (i) is in effect on the Effective Date with a counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Effective Date or (ii) is entered into after the Effective Date with any counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Swap Agreement is entered into, and (d) the due and punctual payment and performance of all

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obligations of each Guarantor in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities owed to a Lender or any of its Affiliates and arising from cash management services (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements).

          “ Patent License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any Guarantor or that any Guarantor otherwise has the right to license or granting to any Guarantor any right to make, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter owned by any third party.

          “ Patents ” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor: (a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country, including those listed on Schedule III , and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part or extensions thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or claimed therein.

          “ Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II , completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of Holdings, the Company, CAC and each Guarantor Subsidiary (determined as of the Effective Date).

          “ Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

          “ Pledged Debt Securities ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

          “ Pledged Securities ” means any promissory notes, stock certificates or other certificated securities now or hereafter included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.

          “ Pledged Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.

          “ Secured Parties ” means with respect to all Obligations, as appropriate, (i) the Lenders, (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, (iii) each Issuing Bank, (iv) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement entered into with a Guarantor the obligations under which constitute Obligations, (v) each Lender or Affiliate owed obligations which constitute Obligations under clause (d) of the definition thereof, (vi) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Guarantor under any Loan Document or existing as of the date of this Agreement and (vii) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.

          “ Security Interest ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

          “ Specified Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.01.

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          “ Subsidiary Party ” means, so long as a party hereto, each Guarantor Subsidiary in existence on the Effective Date and each other subsidiary required to become party hereto pursuant to Section 7.16.

          “ Subsidiary Revolving Borrowers ” has the meaning assigned such term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.

          “ Supplement ” shall mean an instrument in the form of Exhibit I hereto.

          “ Trademark License ” means any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Guarantor or that any Guarantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Guarantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party.

          “ Trademarks ” means all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor: (a) all trademarks, service marks, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade dress, logos, other source or business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations thereof (if any), and all registration applications filed in connection therewith, including registrations and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals thereof, including those listed on Schedule III and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized thereby.

ARTICLE II.

Guarantee

          SECTION 2.01. Guarantee . Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment and performance of its Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any of its Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to any Person of any of its Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.

          SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment . Each Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for the payment of its Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of any Person.

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          SECTION 2.03 No Limitations, etc .

          (a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided for in Section 7.15, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of its Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by:

     (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Person to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise;

     (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement;

     (iii) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations;

     (iv) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations),

     (v) any illegality, lack of validity or enforceability of any Obligation,

     (vi) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Loan Party, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Loan Party or its assets or any resulting release or discharge of any Obligation,

     (vii) the existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that the Guarantor may have at any time against any Loan Party, the Collateral Agent, or any other corporation or Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein will prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim,

     (viii) any law, regulation, decree or order of any jurisdiction, or any other event, affecting any term of any of its Guaranteed Obligations or the Collateral Agent’s rights with respect thereto, including, without limitation:

          (A) the application of any such law, regulation, decree or order, including any prior approval, which would prevent the exchange of a foreign currency for Dollars or such other currency in which its Guaranteed Obligations are due, or the remittance of funds outside of such jurisdiction or the unavailability of Dollars

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or any such other currency in any legal exchange market in such jurisdiction in accordance with normal commercial practice; or

          (B) a declaration of banking moratorium or any suspension of payments by banks in such jurisdiction or the imposition by such jurisdiction or any governmental authority thereof of any moratorium on, the required rescheduling or restructuring of, or required approval of payments on, any indebtedness in such jurisdiction; or

          (C) any expropriation, confiscation, nationalization or requisition by such country or any governmental authority that directly or indirectly deprives any Borrower of any assets or their use, or of the ability to operate its business or a material part thereof; or

          (D) any war (whether or not declared), insurrection, revolution, hostile act, civil strife or similar events occurring in such jurisdiction which has the same effect as the events described in clause (A), (B) or (C) above (in each of the cases contemplated in clauses (A) through (D) above, to the extent occurring or existing on or at any time after the date of this Agreement), and

     (ix) any other circumstance (including without limitation, any statute of limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation by the Collateral Agent that might otherwise constitute a defense to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, any Loan Party or the Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety.

Each Guarantor expressly authorizes the respective Guaranteed Parties to take and hold security for the payment and performance of its Guaranteed Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of its Guaranteed Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.

          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, with respect to any of its Guaranteed Obligations that, in accordance with the express terms of any agreement pursuant to which such Guaranteed Obligations were created, were denominated in Dollars or any currency other than the currency of the jurisdiction where a Borrower is principally located, each Guarantor guarantees that it shall pay the Collateral Agent strictly in accordance with the express terms of such agreement, including in the amounts and in the currency expressly agreed to thereunder, irrespective of and without giving effect to any laws of the jurisdiction where a Borrower is principally located in effect from time to time, or any order, decree or regulation in the jurisdiction where a Borrower is principally located.

          (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Borrower or any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of its Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower or any other Loan Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all its Guaranteed Obligations. The Collateral Agent and

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the other Guaranteed Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent its Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.

          SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement . Each Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of its Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, any other Loan Party or otherwise.

          SECTION 2.05. Agreement to Pay; Subrogation . In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable Guaranteed Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against such Borrower, or other Loan Party or any other Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article VI .

          SECTION 2.06. Information . Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of each Borrower and each other Loan Party, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of its Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Collateral Agent or the other Guaranteed Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

          SECTION 2.07. Maximum Liability . Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in Section 6.02).

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ARTICLE III.

Pledge of Securities

          SECTION 3.01. Pledge . As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of its Obligations, each Guarantor hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under (a) the Equity Interests directly owned by it on the Effective Date (which shall be listed on Schedule II ) and any other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Guarantor and any certificates representing all such Equity Interests (all such Equity Interests and certificates referred to collectively as the “ Pledged Stock ”); provided that the Pledged Stock shall not include (i) more than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) to the extent applicable law requires that a Subsidiary of such Guarantor issue directors’ qualifying shares, such shares or nominee or other similar shares, (iii) any Equity Interests with respect to which the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the other paragraphs of Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement need not be satisfied by reason of Section 5.10(g) of the Credit Agreement, (iv) any Equity Interests of a Subsidiary to the extent that, as of the Effective Date, and for so long as, such a pledge of such Equity Interests would violate a contractual obligation binding on such Equity Interests, (v) any Equity Interests of a Subsidiary of a Guarantor acquired after the Effective Date if, and to the extent that, and for so long as, (A) a pledge of such Equity Interests would violate applicable law or any contractual obligation binding upon such Subsidiary and (B) such law or obligation existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was not created or made binding upon such Subsidiary in contemplation of or in connection with the acquisition of such Subsidiary (provided that the foregoing clause (B) shall not apply in the case of a joint venture, including a joint venture that is a Subsidiary), provided that such each Guarantor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to avoid any such restrictions classified in this clause (v) or (vi) any Equity Interests of a Person that is not directly or indirectly a Subsidiary; (b)(i) the debt securities listed opposite the name of such Guarantor on Schedule II , (ii) to the extent required by Section 3.02(b), any debt securities in the future issued to, or acquired by, such Guarantor and (iii) the promissory notes and any other instruments, if any, evidencing such debt owed to any Guarantor (the “ Pledged Debt Securities ”); (c) subject to Section 3.06, all payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion of, and all other proceeds received in respect of, the securities referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d) subject to Section 3.06, all rights and privileges of such Guarantor with respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively referred to as the “ Pledged Collateral ”).

          TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, forever; subject , however , to the terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.

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SECTION 3.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral

          (a) Each Guarantor hereby represents that all Pledged Securities owned by such Guarantor on the Effective Date have been delivered to the Collateral Agent. Each Guarantor agrees promptly, upon its first becoming a Guarantor hereunder or thereafter to the extent first acquiring same, to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, any and all Pledged Securities to the extent such Pledged Securities, in the case of promissory notes or other instruments evidencing Indebtedness, are required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 3.02.

          (b) Each Guarantor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money having an aggregate principal amount that has a Dollar Equivalent in excess of $10,000,000 (other than intercompany current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course) owed to such Guarantor by Holdings or any Subsidiary to be evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument that is pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent, together with note powers or other instruments of transfer with respect thereto endorsed in blank, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof. To the extent any such promissory note is a demand note, each Guarantor party thereto agrees, if requested by the Collateral Agent, to immediately demand payment thereunder upon an Event of Default specified under Section 7.01(b), (c), (f), (h) or (i) of the Credit Agreement.

          (c) Upon delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities required to be delivered pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 3.02 shall be accompanied by stock powers or note powers, as applicable, duly executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by such other instruments and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) all other property composing part of the Pledged Collateral delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be accompanied to the extent necessary to perfect the security interest in or allow realization on the Pledged Collateral by proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable Guarantor and such other instruments or documents (including issuer acknowledgments in respect of uncertificated securities) as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery (or subsequent confirmation by a successor of the prior delivery) of Pledged Securities hereunder shall be accompanied by a schedule describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto as Schedule II and made a part of Schedule II ; provided that failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall supplement any prior schedules so delivered.

          SECTION 3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Guarantors, jointly and severally, represent, warrant and covenant to and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:

     (a) Schedule II as of the Effective Date correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities and promissory notes or instruments evidencing Indebtedness required to be pledged hereunder in order to satisfy the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;

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     (b) the Pledged Stock and Pledged Debt Securities (solely with respect to Pledged Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a Subsidiary of Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to the best of each Guarantor’s knowledge) have been duly and validly authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities (solely with respect to Pledged Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a Subsidiary of Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to the best of each Guarantor’s knowledge) are legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing;

     (c) except for the security interests granted hereunder, each Guarantor (i) is and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Guarantor, (ii) holds the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, (iii) will make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than pursuant to a transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement and other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and (iv) subject to the rights of such Guarantor under the Loan Documents to dispose of Pledged Collateral, will defend its title or interest hereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than Liens permitted under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement), however arising, of all persons;

     (d) except for restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents or securities laws generally or otherwise permitted to exist pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Pledged Collateral is and will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might, in any material respect, prohibit, impair, delay or adversely affect the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;

     (e) each Guarantor has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;

     (f) no consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or any other person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect);

     (g) by virtue of the execution and delivery by the Guarantors of this Agreement, when any Pledged Securities that constitute certificated securities or instruments are delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in accordance with this Agreement, the Collateral Agent will obtain, for the benefit of the Secured Parties,

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a legal, valid and perfected first priority lien upon and security interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations under applicable laws in the United States;

     (h) each Guarantor does not own on the Effective Date, any security constituting an equity interest in any Person to the extent such security constitutes an uncertificated security and will not acquire any such uncertificated security thereafter except in each case to the extent it has complied with the provisions of the third sentence of Section 4.04(c), to the extent applicable thereto; and

     (i) the pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein under applicable laws in the United States.

          SECTION 3.04. [Reserved].

          SECTION 3.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . The Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in the name of the applicable Guarantor, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent or, if a Noticed Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in its own name as pledgee or the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent). Each Guarantor will promptly give to the Collateral Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Guarantor.

          SECTION 3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc .

          (a) Unless and until a Noticed Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

     (i) Each Guarantor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that such rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of any Pledged Securities, the rights and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties under this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the same.

     (ii) The Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Guarantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Guarantor, all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such Guarantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such Guarantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.

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     (iii) Each Guarantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that (x) such dividends, interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable laws and (y) such payment on distribution is not payable directly to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of the applicable Pledged Securities; provided that any noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that constitute Pledged Securities (whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise) shall be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Guarantor, shall not be commingled by such Guarantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank or other appropriate instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Collateral Agent).

          (b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Noticed Event of Default, all rights of any Guarantor to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Guarantor is authorized to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06 shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Agent which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other distributions received by any Guarantor contrary to the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall not be commingled by such Guarantor with any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank or other appropriate instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02. After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Term Borrower has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each Guarantor (without interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such Guarantor would otherwise have been permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06 and that remain in such account.

          (c) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Noticed Event of Default, all rights of any Guarantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, and the obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall

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thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers; provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to permit the Guarantors to exercise such rights. After all Noticed Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Term Borrower has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, each Guarantor shall have the right to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and powers that such Guarantor would otherwise have been entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(i) above.

ARTICLE IV.

Security Interests in Personal Property

          SECTION 4.01. Security Interest .

          (a) As security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in full of the Obligations, each Gua


 
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