GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL
AGREEMENT
dated and effective as of
CELANESE US HOLDINGS LLC,
CELANESE AMERICAS
CORPORATION,
THE OTHER GUARANTOR
SUBSIDIARIES
DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK
BRANCH,
as Collateral Agent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE I.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Definitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Agreement
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Other Defined
Terms
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee of
Payment
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
No Limitations,
etc.
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Agreement to
Pay; Subrogation
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Information
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum
Liability
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pledge of Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pledge
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Delivery of the
Pledged Collateral
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Registration in
Nominee Name; Denominations
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Voting Rights;
Dividends and Interest, etc.
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security Interests in Personal
Property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security
Interest
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Covenants
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
Other
Actions
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
Covenants
Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral
|
|
|
21
|
|
-i-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remedies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remedies Upon
Default
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Application of
Proceeds
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
Grant of
License to Use Intellectual Property
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Act,
etc.
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Registration,
etc.
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnity, Subrogation and
Subordination
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indemnity and
Subrogation
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution
and Subrogation
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
Subordination
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Security
Interest Absolute
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
[Reserved]
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Binding Effect;
Several Agreement
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Successors and
Assigns
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral
Agent's Fees and Expenses; Indemnification
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral
Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Waivers;
Amendment
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Headings
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Jurisdiction;
Consent to Service of Process
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Termination or
Release
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
Parties
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
Right of
Set-off
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary
Parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock;
Debt Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
|
|
-ii-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Form of
Supplement
|
|
|
|
Form of
Perfection Certificate
|
-ii-
GUARANTEE
AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated and effective as of April 2,
2007 (this “ Agreement ”), among CELANESE
HOLDINGS LLC (the “ Holdings ”), CELANESE US
HOLDINGS LLC (the “Company”), CELANESE AMERICAS
CORPORATION (“ CAC ”), each GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARY
party hereto and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Collateral
Agent (in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent
”) for the Secured Parties (as defined below).
Reference
is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of April 2, 2007 (as
amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to
time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Holdings,
the Company, CAC, certain other subsidiaries of the Company from
time to time party thereto as a borrower, the LENDERS party thereto
from time to time, DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH (“
DBNY ”), as administrative agent (in such capacity,
the “ Administrative Agent ”), and as Collateral
Agent, MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION (“ MLCC
”), as syndication agent (in such capacity, the “
Syndication Agent ”), BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as
documentation agent (in such capacity, the “ Documentation
Agent ”), and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, as
Deposit Bank (in such capacity, the “ Deposit Bank
”).
The
obligations of the Lenders to extend and to maintain credit
pursuant to the Credit Agreement are conditioned upon, among other
things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Holdings, the
Company, CAC and the Guarantor Subsidiaries will derive substantial
benefits from such extensions of credit and are willing to execute
and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend
such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
SECTION
1.01. Credit Agreement .
(a) Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have
the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not
defined in this Agreement have the meanings specified
therein.
(b) The
rules of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit
Agreement also apply to this Agreement.
SECTION
1.02. Other Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings specified below:
“
Account Debtor ” means any person who is or who may
become obligated to any Guarantor under, with respect to or on
account of an Account.
“
Article 9 Collateral ” has the meaning assigned
such term in Section 4.01.
“
Claiming Guarantor ” has the meaning assigned such
term in Section 6.02.
“
Collateral ” means Article 9 Collateral and
Pledged Collateral.
“
Contributing Guarantor ” has the meaning assigned such
term in Section 6.02.
“
Control Agreement ” means a securities account control
agreement or commodity account control agreement, as applicable, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent.
“
Copyright License ” means any written agreement, now
or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any third party under
any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any Guarantor or that any
Guarantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right
to any Guarantor under any Copyright now or hereafter owned by any
third party, and all rights of any Guarantor under any such
agreement.
“
Copyrights ” means all of the following now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Guarantor: (a) all copyright rights
in any work subject to the copyright laws of the United States or
any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee or
otherwise; and (b) all registrations and applications for
registration of any such Copyright in the United States or any
other country, including registrations, supplemental registrations
and pending applications for registration in the United States
Copyright Office, including those listed on
Schedule III .
“
Credit Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in the preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“
Equity Interests ” has the meaning provided in the
Credit Agreement but excluding any interest otherwise included in
such definition that is not a “security” or
“financial asset” under Article VIII of the New
York UCC.
“
Federal Securities Laws ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 5.04.
“
General Intangibles ” means all “General
Intangibles” as defined in the New York UCC, including all
choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible
personal property of any Guarantor of every kind and nature (other
than Accounts) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Guarantor,
including corporate or other business records, indemnification
claims, contract rights (including rights under leases, whether
entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Agreements and other
agreements), Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations,
franchises, tax refund claims and any letter of credit, guarantee,
claim, security interest or other security held by or granted to
any Guarantor to secure payment by an Account Debtor of any of the
Accounts.
“
Guaranteed Obligations ” means, as to each Guarantor,
all of the Obligations not owed directly by it.
“
Guaranteed Party ” means, with respect to all
Guaranteed Obligations, the Collateral Agent, the Administrative
Agent and/or the Lenders to which such Guaranteed Obligations are
owed.
-2-
“
Guarantor ” means, so long as such Person is a party
hereto, each of Holdings, the Company, CAC and each Subsidiary
Party.
“
Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual and
similar property of every kind and nature now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Guarantor, including inventions, designs, Patents,
Copyrights, Trademarks, Patent Licenses, Copyright Licenses,
Trademark Licenses, trade secrets, domain names, confidential or
proprietary technical and business information, know how or show
how and all related documentation.
“
Investment Property ” has the meaning assigned such
term in the New York UCC.
“
Lenders ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the
preliminary statement of this Agreement.
“
Loan Document Obligations ” means (a) the due and
punctual payment by each Borrower of (i) the unpaid principal
of and interest on the Loans made to such Borrower, when and as
due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates
set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment (if any)
required to be made by each Borrower under the Credit Agreement in
respect of any Letter of Credit issued for its account, when and as
due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of
disbursements and interest thereon and (iii) all other
monetary obligations of each Borrower under the Credit Agreement
and each of the other Loan Documents, including obligations to pay
fees, expense and reimbursement obligations and indemnification
obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed
or otherwise, including in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii), interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of
whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding and (b) the
due and punctual performance of all other obligations of each
Borrower under or pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the
other Loan Documents (other than this Agreement), including to
provide cash collateral.
“
New York UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as
from time to time in effect in the State of New York.
“
Noticed Event of Default ” means any Event of Default
as to which the Administrative Agent has given Holdings written
notice that (i) such Event of Default constitutes a Noticed
Event of Default and (ii) to the extent such notice may be
given without violation of applicable law, the Collateral Agent
intends, as a result of such Event of Default (alone or among
others), to exercise its rights hereunder, provided that an Event
of Default under Section 7.01(h) or (i) of the Credit
Agreement shall in any event constitute a Noticed Event of
Default.
“
Obligations ” means (a) the Loan Document
Obligations, (b) the due and punctual payment and performance
of all the obligations of each Guarantor under and pursuant to this
Agreement, (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of
all obligations of each Guarantor under each Swap Agreement that
(i) is in effect on the Effective Date with a counterparty
that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the Effective
Date or (ii) is entered into after the Effective Date with any
counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the
time such Swap Agreement is entered into, and (d) the due and
punctual payment and performance of all
-3-
obligations of
each Guarantor in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities
owed to a Lender or any of its Affiliates and arising from cash
management services (including treasury, depository, overdraft,
credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash
management arrangements).
“
Patent License ” means any written agreement, now or
hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to make,
use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter
owned by any Guarantor or that any Guarantor otherwise has the
right to license or granting to any Guarantor any right to make,
use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, now or hereafter
owned by any third party.
“
Patents ” means all of the following now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Guarantor: (a) all letters patent of
the United States or the equivalent thereof in any other country,
and all applications for letters patent of the United States or the
equivalent thereof in any other country, including those listed on
Schedule III , and (b) all reissues,
continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part or extensions
thereof, and the inventions disclosed or claimed therein, including
the right to make, use and/or sell the inventions disclosed or
claimed therein.
“
Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit II , completed and
supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated
thereby, and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of Holdings,
the Company, CAC and each Guarantor Subsidiary (determined as of
the Effective Date).
“
Pledged Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 3.01.
“
Pledged Debt Securities ” has the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 3.01.
“
Pledged Securities ” means any promissory notes, stock
certificates or other certificated securities now or hereafter
included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates,
instruments or other documents representing or evidencing any
Pledged Collateral.
“
Pledged Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 3.01.
“
Secured Parties ” means with respect to all
Obligations, as appropriate, (i) the Lenders, (ii) the
Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, (iii) each
Issuing Bank, (iv) each counterparty to any Swap Agreement
entered into with a Guarantor the obligations under which
constitute Obligations, (v) each Lender or Affiliate owed
obligations which constitute Obligations under clause (d) of
the definition thereof, (vi) the beneficiaries of each
indemnification obligation undertaken by any Guarantor under any
Loan Document or existing as of the date of this Agreement and
(vii) the successors and permitted assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“
Security Interest ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.01.
“
Specified Borrower ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 6.01.
-4-
“
Subsidiary Party ” means, so long as a party hereto,
each Guarantor Subsidiary in existence on the Effective Date and
each other subsidiary required to become party hereto pursuant to
Section 7.16.
“
Subsidiary Revolving Borrowers ” has the meaning
assigned such term in the preliminary statement of this
Agreement.
“
Supplement ” shall mean an instrument in the form of
Exhibit I hereto.
“
Trademark License ” means any written agreement, now
or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party any right to
use any Trademark now or hereafter owned by any Guarantor or that
any Guarantor otherwise has the right to license, or granting to
any Guarantor any right to use any Trademark now or hereafter owned
by any third party.
“
Trademarks ” means all of the following now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Guarantor: (a) all trademarks,
service marks, corporate names, company names, business names,
fictitious business names, trade dress, logos, other source or
business identifiers, designs and general intangibles of like
nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all
registrations thereof (if any), and all registration applications
filed in connection therewith, including registrations and
applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or
any similar offices in any State of the United States or any other
country or any political subdivision thereof, and all renewals
thereof, including those listed on Schedule III and
(b) all goodwill associated therewith or symbolized
thereby.
SECTION
2.01. Guarantee . Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees,
jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary
obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment
and performance of its Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor
further agrees that its Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or
renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent
from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee
notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any of its Guaranteed
Obligations. Each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of
payment from and protest to any Person of any of its Guaranteed
Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee
and notice of protest for nonpayment.
SECTION
2.02. Guarantee of Payment . Each Guarantor further agrees
that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment
when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require
that any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured
Party to any security held for the payment of its Guaranteed
Obligations or to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on
the books of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party in
favor of any Person.
-5-
SECTION
2.03 No Limitations, etc .
(a) Except
for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as
expressly provided for in Section 7.15, the obligations of
each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction,
limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any
claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and
shall not be subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability of its Guaranteed Obligations or
otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or
impaired or otherwise affected by:
(i) the failure of
the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any other Person
to assert any claim or demand or to exercise or enforce any right
or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or
otherwise;
(ii) any
rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release
from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any
other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor
under this Agreement;
(iii) any default,
failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the
Obligations;
(iv) any other act
or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary
the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of
any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the
indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the
Obligations),
(v) any
illegality, lack of validity or enforceability of any
Obligation,
(vi) any change in
the corporate existence, structure or ownership of any Loan Party,
or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar
proceeding affecting any Loan Party or its assets or any resulting
release or discharge of any Obligation,
(vii) the
existence of any claim, set-off or other rights that the Guarantor
may have at any time against any Loan Party, the Collateral Agent,
or any other corporation or Person, whether in connection herewith
or any unrelated transactions, provided that nothing herein will
prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or
compulsory counterclaim,
(viii) any law,
regulation, decree or order of any jurisdiction, or any other
event, affecting any term of any of its Guaranteed Obligations or
the Collateral Agent’s rights with respect thereto,
including, without limitation:
(A)
the application of any such law, regulation, decree or order,
including any prior approval, which would prevent the exchange of a
foreign currency for Dollars or such other currency in which its
Guaranteed Obligations are due, or the remittance of funds outside
of such jurisdiction or the unavailability of Dollars
-6-
or any such
other currency in any legal exchange market in such jurisdiction in
accordance with normal commercial practice; or
(B)
a declaration of banking moratorium or any suspension of payments
by banks in such jurisdiction or the imposition by such
jurisdiction or any governmental authority thereof of any
moratorium on, the required rescheduling or restructuring of, or
required approval of payments on, any indebtedness in such
jurisdiction; or
(C)
any expropriation, confiscation, nationalization or requisition by
such country or any governmental authority that directly or
indirectly deprives any Borrower of any assets or their use, or of
the ability to operate its business or a material part thereof;
or
(D)
any war (whether or not declared), insurrection, revolution,
hostile act, civil strife or similar events occurring in such
jurisdiction which has the same effect as the events described in
clause (A), (B) or (C) above (in each of the cases
contemplated in clauses (A) through (D) above, to the
extent occurring or existing on or at any time after the date of
this Agreement), and
(ix) any other
circumstance (including without limitation, any statute of
limitations) or any existence of or reliance on any representation
by the Collateral Agent that might otherwise constitute a defense
to, or a legal or equitable discharge of, any Loan Party or the
Guarantor or any other guarantor or surety.
Each Guarantor
expressly authorizes the respective Guaranteed Parties to take and
hold security for the payment and performance of its Guaranteed
Obligations, to exchange, waive or release any or all such security
(with or without consideration), to enforce or apply such security
and direct the order and manner of any sale thereof in their sole
discretion or to release or substitute any one or more other
guarantors or obligors upon or in respect of its Guaranteed
Obligations, all without affecting the obligations of such
Guarantor hereunder.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, with respect to any of
its Guaranteed Obligations that, in accordance with the express
terms of any agreement pursuant to which such Guaranteed
Obligations were created, were denominated in Dollars or any
currency other than the currency of the jurisdiction where a
Borrower is principally located, each Guarantor guarantees that it
shall pay the Collateral Agent strictly in accordance with the
express terms of such agreement, including in the amounts and in
the currency expressly agreed to thereunder, irrespective of and
without giving effect to any laws of the jurisdiction where a
Borrower is principally located in effect from time to time, or any
order, decree or regulation in the jurisdiction where a Borrower is
principally located.
(b) To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor
waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any
Borrower or any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of its
Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the
cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower or any
other Loan Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in
cash of all its Guaranteed Obligations. The Collateral Agent
and
-7-
the other
Guaranteed Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any
security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or
nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in
lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the
Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Borrower or any
other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to
them against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, without
affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor
hereunder except to the extent its Guaranteed Obligations have been
fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense
arising out of any such election even though such election
operates, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish
any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy
of such Guarantor against any Borrower or any other Loan Party, as
the case may be, or any security.
SECTION
2.04. Reinstatement . Each Guarantor agrees that its
guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be
reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part
thereof, of any of its Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must
otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent or any other
Guaranteed Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any
Borrower, any other Loan Party or otherwise.
SECTION
2.05. Agreement to Pay; Subrogation . In furtherance of the
foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the
Collateral Agent or any other Guaranteed Party has at law or in
equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of
any Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed
Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at
maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise,
each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause
to be paid, to the Collateral Agent for distribution to the
applicable Guaranteed Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid
Guaranteed Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to
the Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such
Guarantor against such Borrower, or other Loan Party or any other
Guarantor arising as a result thereof by way of right of
subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise
shall in all respects be subject to Article VI
.
SECTION
2.06. Information . Each Guarantor assumes all
responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the
financial condition and assets of each Borrower and each other Loan
Party, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of
nonpayment of its Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and
extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs
hereunder, and agrees that none of the Collateral Agent or the
other Guaranteed Parties will have any duty to advise such
Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such
circumstances or risks.
SECTION
2.07. Maximum Liability . Anything herein or in any other
Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum
liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan
Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be
guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state
laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to
the right of contribution established in
Section 6.02).
-8-
SECTION
3.01. Pledge . As security for the payment or performance,
as the case may be, in full of its Obligations, each Guarantor
hereby assigns and pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors
and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby
grants to the Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of such
Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under
(a) the Equity Interests directly owned by it on the Effective
Date (which shall be listed on Schedule II ) and any
other Equity Interests obtained in the future by such Guarantor and
any certificates representing all such Equity Interests (all such
Equity Interests and certificates referred to collectively as the
“ Pledged Stock ”); provided that the
Pledged Stock shall not include (i) more than 65% of the
issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign
Subsidiary, (ii) to the extent applicable law requires that a
Subsidiary of such Guarantor issue directors’ qualifying
shares, such shares or nominee or other similar shares,
(iii) any Equity Interests with respect to which the
Collateral and Guarantee Requirement or the other paragraphs of
Section 5.10 of the Credit Agreement need not be satisfied by
reason of Section 5.10(g) of the Credit Agreement, (iv) any
Equity Interests of a Subsidiary to the extent that, as of the
Effective Date, and for so long as, such a pledge of such Equity
Interests would violate a contractual obligation binding on such
Equity Interests, (v) any Equity Interests of a Subsidiary of
a Guarantor acquired after the Effective Date if, and to the extent
that, and for so long as, (A) a pledge of such Equity
Interests would violate applicable law or any contractual
obligation binding upon such Subsidiary and (B) such law or
obligation existed at the time of the acquisition thereof and was
not created or made binding upon such Subsidiary in contemplation
of or in connection with the acquisition of such Subsidiary
(provided that the foregoing clause (B) shall not apply in the
case of a joint venture, including a joint venture that is a
Subsidiary), provided that such each Guarantor shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to avoid any such restrictions
classified in this clause (v) or (vi) any Equity
Interests of a Person that is not directly or indirectly a
Subsidiary; (b)(i) the debt securities listed opposite the name of
such Guarantor on Schedule II , (ii) to the extent
required by Section 3.02(b), any debt securities in the future
issued to, or acquired by, such Guarantor and (iii) the
promissory notes and any other instruments, if any, evidencing such
debt owed to any Guarantor (the “ Pledged Debt
Securities ”); (c) subject to Section 3.06, all
payments of principal or interest, dividends, cash, instruments and
other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon the conversion
of, and all other proceeds received in respect of, the securities
referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d) subject to
Section 3.06, all rights and privileges of such Guarantor with
respect to the securities and other property referred to in clauses
(a), (b) and (c) above; and (e) all proceeds of any
of the foregoing (the items referred to in clauses (a) through
(e) above being collectively referred to as the “
Pledged Collateral ”).
TO
HAVE AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right,
title, interest, powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or
incidental thereto, unto the Collateral Agent, its successors and
assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, forever;
subject , however , to the terms, covenants and
conditions hereinafter set forth.
-9-
SECTION 3.02.
Delivery of the Pledged Collateral
(a) Each
Guarantor hereby represents that all Pledged Securities owned by
such Guarantor on the Effective Date have been delivered to the
Collateral Agent. Each Guarantor agrees promptly, upon its first
becoming a Guarantor hereunder or thereafter to the extent first
acquiring same, to deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, any and
all Pledged Securities to the extent such Pledged Securities, in
the case of promissory notes or other instruments evidencing
Indebtedness, are required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph
(b) of this Section 3.02.
(b) Each
Guarantor will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money having an
aggregate principal amount that has a Dollar Equivalent in excess
of $10,000,000 (other than intercompany current liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course) owed to such Guarantor by Holdings
or any Subsidiary to be evidenced by a promissory note or other
instrument that is pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent,
together with note powers or other instruments of transfer with
respect thereto endorsed in blank, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, pursuant to the terms hereof. To the extent any such
promissory note is a demand note, each Guarantor party thereto
agrees, if requested by the Collateral Agent, to immediately demand
payment thereunder upon an Event of Default specified under
Section 7.01(b), (c), (f), (h) or (i) of the Credit
Agreement.
(c) Upon
delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) any Pledged Securities
required to be delivered pursuant to the foregoing paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this Section 3.02 shall be
accompanied by stock powers or note powers, as applicable, duly
executed in blank or other instruments of transfer reasonably
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and by such other instruments
and documents as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and
(ii) all other property composing part of the Pledged
Collateral delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall
be accompanied to the extent necessary to perfect the security
interest in or allow realization on the Pledged Collateral by
proper instruments of assignment duly executed by the applicable
Guarantor and such other instruments or documents (including issuer
acknowledgments in respect of uncertificated securities) as the
Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery (or
subsequent confirmation by a successor of the prior delivery) of
Pledged Securities hereunder shall be accompanied by a schedule
describing the securities, which schedule shall be attached hereto
as Schedule II and made a part of
Schedule II ; provided that failure to attach
any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of such
pledge of such Pledged Securities. Each schedule so delivered shall
supplement any prior schedules so delivered.
SECTION
3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The
Guarantors, jointly and severally, represent, warrant and covenant
to and with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, that:
(a)
Schedule II as of the Effective Date correctly sets
forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of each
class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by
the Pledged Stock and includes all Equity Interests, debt
securities and promissory notes or instruments evidencing
Indebtedness required to be pledged hereunder in order to satisfy
the Collateral and Guarantee Requirement;
-10-
(b) the Pledged
Stock and Pledged Debt Securities (solely with respect to Pledged
Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a Subsidiary of
Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to the best of
each Guarantor’s knowledge) have been duly and validly
authorized and issued by the issuers thereof and (i) in the
case of Pledged Stock, are fully paid and nonassessable and
(ii) in the case of Pledged Debt Securities (solely with
respect to Pledged Debt Securities issued by a person that is not a
Subsidiary of Holdings or an Affiliate of any such subsidiary, to
the best of each Guarantor’s knowledge) are legal, valid and
binding obligations of the issuers thereof subject to (i) the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general principles of
equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) implied covenants of
good faith and fair dealing;
(c) except for the
security interests granted hereunder, each Guarantor (i) is
and, subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit
Agreement, will continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and
of record, of the Pledged Securities indicated on
Schedule II as owned by such Guarantor, (ii) holds
the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens permitted
under Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement, (iii) will
make no assignment, pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create
or permit to exist any security interest in or other Lien on, the
Pledged Collateral, other than pursuant to a transaction permitted
by the Credit Agreement and other than Liens permitted under
Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement and (iv) subject to the
rights of such Guarantor under the Loan Documents to dispose of
Pledged Collateral, will defend its title or interest hereto or
therein against any and all Liens (other than Liens permitted under
Section 6.02 of the Credit Agreement), however arising, of all
persons;
(d) except for
restrictions and limitations imposed by the Loan Documents or
securities laws generally or otherwise permitted to exist pursuant
to the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Pledged Collateral is and
will continue to be freely transferable and assignable, and none of
the Pledged Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right
of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law
provisions or contractual restriction of any nature that might, in
any material respect, prohibit, impair, delay or adversely affect
the pledge of such Pledged Collateral hereunder, the sale or
disposition thereof pursuant hereto or the exercise by the
Collateral Agent of rights and remedies hereunder;
(e) each Guarantor
has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral
pledged by it hereunder in the manner hereby done or
contemplated;
(f) no consent or
approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange or
any other person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge
effected hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in
full force and effect);
(g) by virtue of
the execution and delivery by the Guarantors of this Agreement,
when any Pledged Securities that constitute certificated securities
or instruments are delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, in accordance with this Agreement,
the Collateral Agent will obtain, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties,
-11-
a legal, valid
and perfected first priority lien upon and security interest in
such Pledged Securities as security for the payment and performance
of the Obligations under applicable laws in the United
States;
(h) each Guarantor
does not own on the Effective Date, any security constituting an
equity interest in any Person to the extent such security
constitutes an uncertificated security and will not acquire any
such uncertificated security thereafter except in each case to the
extent it has complied with the provisions of the third sentence of
Section 4.04(c), to the extent applicable thereto; and
(i) the pledge
effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral
Agent in the Pledged Collateral as set forth herein under
applicable laws in the United States.
SECTION
3.04. [Reserved].
SECTION
3.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations . The
Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the
right (in its sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged
Securities in the name of the applicable Guarantor, endorsed or
assigned in blank or in favor of the Collateral Agent or, if a
Noticed Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in
its own name as pledgee or the name of its nominee (as pledgee or
as sub-agent). Each Guarantor will promptly give to the Collateral
Agent copies of any notices or other communications received by it
with respect to Pledged Securities registered in the name of such
Guarantor.
SECTION
3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest, etc
.
(a) Unless
and until a Noticed Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing:
(i) Each Guarantor
shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other
consensual rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged
Securities or any part thereof for any purpose consistent with the
terms of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents; provided that such rights and powers shall not be
exercised in any manner that could reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the rights inuring to a holder of
any Pledged Securities, the rights and remedies of any of the
Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties under this Agreement,
the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or the ability of
the Secured Parties to exercise the same.
(ii) The
Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each
Guarantor, or cause to be executed and delivered to such Guarantor,
all such proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments as such
Guarantor may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling such
Guarantor to exercise the voting and/or consensual rights and
powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to subparagraph
(i) above.
-12-
(iii) Each
Guarantor shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all
dividends, interest, principal and other distributions paid on or
distributed in respect of the Pledged Securities to the extent and
only to the extent that (x) such dividends, interest,
principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise
paid or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of
the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable laws
and (y) such payment on distribution is not payable directly
to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of the applicable
Pledged Securities; provided that any noncash dividends,
interest, principal or other distributions that constitute Pledged
Securities (whether resulting from a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of the outstanding Equity Interests of the issuer
of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange for Pledged
Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as a
result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange
of assets to which such issuer may be a party or otherwise) shall
be and become part of the Pledged Collateral, and, if received by
any Guarantor, shall not be commingled by such Guarantor with any
of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and apart
therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall be
forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (accompanied by
stock powers duly executed in blank or other appropriate
instruments of transfer satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent).
(b) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of a Noticed Event of
Default, all rights of any Guarantor to dividends, interest,
principal or other distributions that such Guarantor is authorized
to receive pursuant to paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06
shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested, for
the benefit of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral Agent which
shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive
and retain such dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions. All dividends, interest, principal or other
distributions received by any Guarantor contrary to the provisions
of this Section 3.06 shall not be commingled by such Guarantor with
any of its other funds or property but shall be held separate and
apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and shall
be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of
the Secured Parties, in the same form as so received (accompanied
by stock powers duly executed in blank or other appropriate
instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent). Any and all money and other property paid over to or
received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this
paragraph (b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an
account to be established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of
such money or other property and shall be applied in accordance
with the provisions of Section 5.02. After all Events of
Default have been cured or waived and the Term Borrower has
delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the
Collateral Agent shall promptly repay to each Guarantor (without
interest) all dividends, interest, principal or other distributions
that such Guarantor would otherwise have been permitted to retain
pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06 and that remain in such account.
(c) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of a Noticed Event of
Default, all rights of any Guarantor to exercise the voting and/or
consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to
paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, and the obligations of
the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this
Section 3.06, shall cease, and all such rights
shall
-13-
thereupon
become vested in the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties, which shall have the sole and exclusive right and
authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers;
provided that, unless otherwise directed by the Required
Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall have the right from time to
time following and during the continuance of an Event of Default to
permit the Guarantors to exercise such rights. After all Noticed
Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Term Borrower
has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect,
each Guarantor shall have the right to exercise the voting and/or
consensual rights and powers that such Guarantor would otherwise
have been entitled to exercise pursuant to the terms of paragraph
(a)(i) above.
Security Interests in Personal
Property
SECTION
4.01. Security Interest .
(a) As
security for the payment or performance, as the case may be, in
full of the Obligations, each Gua
|