Exhibit 4.16
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
by and between
CAPITAL TRUST, INC.,
as Guarantor
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Guarantee Trustee
relating to
CT PUBLIC PREFERRED TRUST [ ]
Dated as of [ ],
2008
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
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Section of Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended
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Section of
Guarantee
Agreement
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310(a)
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4.1(a)
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310(b)
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4.1(c), 2.8
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310(c)
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Inapplicable
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311(a)
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2.2(b)
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311(b)
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2.2(b)
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311(c)
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Inapplicable
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312(a)
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2.2(a)
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312(b)
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2.2(b)
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313
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2.3
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314(a)
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2.4
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314(b)
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Inapplicable
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314(c)
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2.5
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314(d)
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Inapplicable
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314(e)
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1.1, 2.5,
3.2
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314(f)
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2.1, 3.2
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315(a)
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3.1(d)
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315(b)
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2.7
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315(c)
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3.1
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315(d)
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3.1(d)
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316(a)
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1.1, 2.6,
5.4
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316(b)
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5.3
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316(c)
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8.2
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317(a)
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Inapplicable
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317(b)
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Inapplicable
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318(a)
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2.1
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318(b)
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2.1
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318(c)
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2.1
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* This Cross-Reference
Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee Agreement and shall
not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or
provisions.
i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1.
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Definitions
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1
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ARTICLE II
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TRUST INDENTURE
ACT
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Section 2.1.
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Trust Indenture Act;
Application
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4
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Section 2.2.
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List of
Holders
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4
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Section 2.3.
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Reports by the
Guarantee Trustee
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5
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Section 2.4.
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Periodic Reports to the
Guarantee Trustee
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5
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Section 2.5.
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Evidence of Compliance
with Conditions Precedent
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5
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Section 2.6.
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Events of Default;
Waiver
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5
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Section 2.7.
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Event of Default;
Notice
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6
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Section 2.8.
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Conflicting
Interests
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6
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ARTICLE III
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POWERS, DUTIES AND
RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
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Section 3.1.
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Powers and Duties of
the Guarantee Trustee
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6
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Section 3.2.
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Certain Rights of
Guarantee Trustee
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8
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Section 3.3.
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Compensation;
Indemnity; Fees
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9
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ARTICLE IV
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GUARANTEE
TRUSTEE
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Section 4.1.
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Guarantee Trustee;
Eligibility
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10
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Section 4.2.
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Appointment, Removal
and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee
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10
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ARTICLE V
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GUARANTEE
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Section 5.1.
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Guarantee
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11
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Section 5.2.
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Waiver of Notice and
Demand
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11
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Section 5.3.
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Obligations Not
Affected
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12
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Section 5.4.
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Rights of
Holders
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12
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Section 5.5.
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Guarantee of
Payment
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13
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Section 5.6.
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Subrogation
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13
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ii
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Page
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Section 5.7.
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Independent
Obligations
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13
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS AND
SUBORDINATION
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Section 6.1.
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Subordination
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13
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Section 6.2.
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Pari Passu
Guarantees
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13
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ARTICLE VII
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TERMINATION
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Section 7.1.
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Termination
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14
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ARTICLE VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 8.1.
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Successors and
Assigns
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14
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Section 8.2.
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Amendments
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14
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Section 8.3.
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Notices
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14
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Section 8.4.
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Benefit
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15
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Section 8.5.
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Governing
Law
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15
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Section 8.6.
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Counterparts
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15
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iii
GUARANTEE
AGREEMENT, dated as of [ ], 2008 between
CAPITAL TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “
Guarantor ”), having its principal office at
410 Park Avenue, 14 th Floor, New York, NY 10022
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as trustee (the “ Guarantee
Trustee ”), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined
herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined
herein) of CT PUBLIC PREFERRED TRUST [ ], a
Delaware statutory trust (the “ Issuer Trust
”).
RECITALS OF THE GUARANTOR AND THE ISSUER
TRUST
WHEREAS, pursuant
to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof (the “ Trust Agreement ”), among Capital
Trust, Inc., as Sponsor, The Bank of New York, as Property
Trustee, BNYM (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, and the
Administrative Trustees named therein, the Issuer Trust is issuing
up to $[ ] aggregate Liquidation Amount (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) of its [ ]%
Fixed to Floating Rate Trust Preferred Securities (liquidation
amount $1,000 per Preferred Security) (the “ Preferred
Securities ”), representing preferred undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust and having
the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the
Preferred Securities will be issued by the Issuer Trust and the
proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of
the Issuer Trust’s Common Securities (as defined herein),
will be used to purchase the Notes (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of the Guarantor, which Notes will be deposited with The
Bank of New York, as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as
trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as an
incentive for the Holders to purchase Preferred Securities, the
Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the
extent set forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred
Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make
certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the purchase of Preferred Securities by each
Holder, which purchase the Guarantor hereby acknowledges shall
benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this
Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to
time.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1.
Definitions . For all purposes of this Guarantee
Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires:
(a)
The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the
singular;
(b)
All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act (as defined herein), either directly or by reference therein,
have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(c)
The words “include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”;
(d)
All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and the term “generally accepted accounting
principles” with respect to any computation required or
permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles that are
generally accepted in the United States at the date or time of such
computation; provided that when two or more principles are
so generally accepted, it shall mean that set of principles
consistent with those in use by the Guarantor;
(e)
Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
“Article” or a “Section” refers to an
Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Guarantee
Agreement; and
(f)
The words “hereby”, “herein”,
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of
similar import refer to this Guarantee Agreement as a whole and not
to any particular Article, Section or other
subdivision.
“
Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other
Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
the purposes of this definition, “ control ”,
when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling
” and “ controlled ” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
“
Authorized Officer ” of any Person means any officer
of such Person or any person authorized by or pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors (or equivalent body) of such
Person.
“ Board
of Directors ” means the board of directors of the
Guarantor or any committee of that board duly authorized to act
hereunder.
“ Common
Securities ” means the securities representing common
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer
Trust.
“
Distributions ” has the meaning specified in the Trust
Agreement.
“ Event
of Default ” means (i) a default by the Guarantor in
any of its payment obligations under this Guarantee Agreement or
(ii) a default by the Guarantor in any other obligation
hereunder that remains unremedied for 30 days.
“
Guarantee Agreement ” means this Guarantee Agreement,
as modified, amended or supplemented from time to time.
“
Guarantee Payments ” means the following payments or
distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred
Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the
Issuer Trust: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions
required to be paid on the Preferred Securities, to the extent the
Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available therefor
2
at such time;
(ii) the Redemption Price (as defined in the Trust Agreement)
with respect to any Preferred Securities called for redemption by
the Issuer Trust, to the extent the Issuer Trust shall have funds
on hand available therefor at such time; and (iii) upon a
voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or liquidation of
the Issuer Trust, unless Notes are distributed to the Holders, the
lesser of (a) the Liquidation Distribution (as defined in the
Trust Agreement) with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the
extent that the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand available
therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the
Issuer Trust remaining available for distribution to Holders on
liquidation of the Issuer Trust.
“
Guarantee Trustee ” means The Bank of New York, solely
in its capacity as Guarantee Trustee and not in its individual
capacity, until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed
and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this
Guarantee Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
“
Guarantor ” has the meaning specified in the first
paragraph of this Guarantee Agreement.
“
Holder ” means any Holder (as defined in the Trust
Agreement) of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in
determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of
Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, “ Holder ” shall not include
the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the
Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee.
“
Indemnitee ” has the meaning specified in
Section 3.3(c).
“
Indenture ” means the Junior Subordinated Indenture,
dated as of [ ], 2008, between Capital
Trust, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as the same
may be modified, amended or supplemented from time to time,
including by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto.
“ Issuer
Trust ” has the meaning specified in the first paragraph
of this Guarantee Agreement.
“
Liquidation Distribution ” has the meaning specified
in the Trust Agreement.
“ List of
Holders ” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.2(a).
“
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities
” means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act,
Preferred Securities representing more than 50% of the aggregate
Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of all
Preferred Securities then Outstanding (as defined in the Trust
Agreement).
“
Officers’ Certificate ” means, with respect to
any Person, a certificate signed by any two Authorized Officers of
such person. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect
to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this
Guarantee Agreement shall include:
(a)
a statement by each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate
that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the
definitions relating thereto;
3
(b)
a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the
Officers’ Certificate;
(c)
a statement that such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to
enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with;
and
(d)
a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
“
Person ” means a legal person, including any
individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, company, limited liability
company, trust, business trust, statutory trust, unincorporated
association, or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
“
Preferred Securities ” has the meaning specified in
the recitals to this Guarantee Agreement.
“
Successor Guarantee Trustee ” means a successor
Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee
Trustee under Section 4.1.
“ Trust
Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement of the Issuer Trust referred to in the recitals to this
Guarantee Agreement, as modified, amended or supplemented from time
to time.
“ Trust
Indenture Act ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, as in force at the date as of which this Guarantee
Agreement was executed; provided, however , that in the
event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,
“ Trust Indenture Act ” means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
so amended.
ARTICLE II
TRUST INDENTURE ACT
Section 2.1.
Trust Indenture Act; Application .
(a)
This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee
Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such
provisions.
(b)
If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by
Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act
through operation of Section 318(c) thereof, such imposed
duties shall control. If any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which
may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be
deemed to apply to this Guarantee Agreement as so modified or to be
excluded, as the case may be.
4
Section 2.2.
List of Holders .
(a)
The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Guarantee Trustee (a) semiannually, on or before
[ ] and [ ] of each
year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders (a “
List of Holders ”) as of a date not more than 15 days
prior to the delivery thereof, and (b) at such other times as
the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after
the receipt by the Guarantor of any such request, a List of Holders
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
furnished, in each case to the extent such information is in the
possession or control of the Guarantor and has not otherwise been
received by the Guarantee Trustee in its capacity as such.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Guarantor shall not be
obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the List of
Holders does not differ from the most recent List of Holders given
to the Guarantee Trustee by the Guarantor. The Guarantee Trustee
may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt
of a new List of Holders.
(b)
The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with the requirements of
Section 311(a), Section 311(b) and
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 2.3.
Reports by the Guarantee Trustee . Within 60 days
after [June 15] of each year, commencing [June 15], 2008,
the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports as
are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if
any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of
the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply
with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 2.4.
Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee . The
Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and
information, if any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by
Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the
manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 2.5.
Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent . The
Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of
compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set
forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any
certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer of the
Guarantor pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in
the form of an Officers’ Certificate.
Section 2.6.
Events of Default; Waiver . The Holders of at least a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, by
vote, on behalf of the Holders of all the Preferred Securities,
waive any past default or Event of Default and its consequences.
Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default shall cease
to exist, and any default or Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
5
Section 2.7.
Event of Default; Notice .
(a)
The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of
an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid,
to the Holders, notice of any such Event of Default known to the
Guarantee Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured
before the giving of such notice, provided that, except in
the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the
Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a
trust committee of directors of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests
of the Holders.
(b)
The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received
written notice, or an officer of the Guarantee Trustee charged with
the administration of this Guarantee Agreement shall have obtained
actual knowledge, of such Event of Default.
Section 2.8.
Conflicting Interests . The Trust Agreement and the
Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically described in thi
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