MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.,
As Guarantor,
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
As Guarantee Trustee
Dated as of December 21,
2006
MIDDLEFIELD STATUTORY TRUST
I
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INTERPRETATION
AND DEFINITIONS
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2
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Interpretation
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2
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Definitions
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2
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REPORTS
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6
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List of
Holders
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6
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Periodic
Reports to the Guarantee Trustee
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6
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Event of
Default; Waiver
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6
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Event of
Default; Notice
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7
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POWERS, DUTIES
AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
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7
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Powers and
Duties of the Guarantee Trustee
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7
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Certain Rights
of the Guarantee Trustee
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8
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Compensation
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10
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Indemnity
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10
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Securities
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11
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GUARANTEE
TRUSTEE
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11
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Guarantee
Trustee; Eligibility
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11
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Appointment,
Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee
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12
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GUARANTEE
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12
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Guarantee
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12
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Waiver of
Notice and Demand
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13
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Obligations Not
Affected
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13
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Rights of
Holders
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14
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Guarantee of
Payment
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14
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Subrogation
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14
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Independent
Obligations
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15
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Enforcement
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15
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COVENANTS AND
SUBORDINATION
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15
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Dividends,
Distributions and Payments
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15
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Subordination
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16
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Pari Passu
Guarantees
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16
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TERMINATION
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17
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Termination
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17
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MISCELLANEOUS
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17
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Successors and
Assigns
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17
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Amendments
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17
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i
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Notices
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17
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Benefit
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19
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Governing
Law
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19
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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19
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Counterparts;
Facsimile
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19
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ii
Guarantee Agreement , dated as of
December 21, 2006, executed and delivered by Middlefield Banc Corp. , an Ohio
corporation (the “Guarantor” ) having its
principal office at 15985 East High Street, P. O. Box 35,
Middlefield, Ohio 44062, and Wilmington Trust Company , a
Delaware banking corporation, as trustee (in such capacity, the
“Guarantee Trustee” ), for the benefit of the
Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred
Securities (as defined herein) of Middlefield Statutory Trust I, a
Delaware statutory trust (the “Issuer”
).
Whereas , pursuant to an Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the
“Trust Agreement” ), among the Guarantor, as
Depositor, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the
Administrative Trustees named therein and the holders from time to
time of the Preferred Securities (as hereinafter defined), the
Issuer is issuing $8,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount (as
defined in the Trust Agreement) of its Preferred Securities
(Liquidation Amount $1,000 per preferred security) (the
“Preferred Securities” ) representing preferred
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and
having the terms set forth in the Trust Agreement;
Whereas , the Preferred
Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the proceeds thereof,
together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Issuer’s
Common Securities (as defined below), will be used to purchase the
Notes (as defined in the Trust Agreement) of the Guarantor;
and
Whereas, as incentive for the
Holders to purchase Preferred Securities the Guarantor desires
irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth
herein, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred Securities the
Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other
payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
Now, Therefore, in consideration
of the purchase by each Holder of Preferred Securities, which
purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor,
the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement to
provide as follows for the benefit of the Holders from time to time
of the Preferred Securities:
Interpretation and
Definitions
SECTION 1.1
Interpretation.
In this Guarantee
Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized
terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the
preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in
Section 1.2 ;
(b) the words
“include”, “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”;
(c) all references
to “the Guarantee Agreement” or “this Guarantee
Agreement” are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified,
supplemented or amended from time to time;
(d) all references
in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to
Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise
specified;
(e) the words
“hereby”, “herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer
to this Guarantee Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision;
(f) a reference to
the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and
(g) the masculine,
feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine,
feminine and neuter genders.
SECTION 1.2
Definitions .
As used in this
Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the
context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person;
provided , that the Issuer shall not be deemed to be an
Affiliate of the Guarantor. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” when used with respect to any
specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and
the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
“Beneficiaries” means any Person to whom the
Issuer is or hereafter becomes indebted or liable.
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“Board
of Directors” means either the board of directors of the
Guarantor or any duly authorized committee of that
board.
“Common
Securities” means the securities representing common
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the
Issuer.
“Debt” means with respect to any Person, whether
recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person,
whether currently existing or hereafter incurred, and whether or
not contingent and without duplication, (i) every obligation
of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of
such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the
acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every
reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of
credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for
the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such
Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property
or services (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the
ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease
obligation of such Person; (vi) all indebtedness of such
Person, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Guarantee
Agreement or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of
derivative products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate
and commodity forward contracts, options, swaps and similar
arrangements; (vii) every obligation of the type referred to
in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all
dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case,
such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for,
directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; and
(viii) any renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments or
modifications of any obligation of the type referred to in clauses
(i) through (vii).
“Event
of Default” means a default by the Guarantor on any of
its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement;
provided, that except with respect to a default in payment of any
Guarantee Payments, the Guarantor shall have received notice of
default from the Guarantee Trustee and shall not have cured such
default within thirty (30) days after receipt of such
notice.
“Guarantee Payments” means the following
payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the
Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by or on
behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid
Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement) required to be
paid on the Preferred Securities, to the extent the Issuer shall
have funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the
Redemption Price (as defined in the Trust Agreement) with respect
to any Preferred Securities to the extent the Issuer shall have
funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon
a voluntary or involuntary termination, winding up or liquidation
of the Issuer, unless Notes are distributed to the Holders, the
lesser of (a) the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount of
$1,000 per Preferred Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment,
to the extent that
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the Issuer
shall have funds available therefor at such time and (b) the
amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution
to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Issuer in accordance with
applicable law (in either case, the “Liquidation
Distribution” ).
“Guarantee Trustee” means Wilmington Trust
Company in its capacity as trustee hereunder, until a Successor
Guarantee Trustee, as defined below, has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee
Agreement, and thereafter means each such Successor Guarantee
Trustee.
“Holder” means any holder, as registered on the
books and records of the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities;
provided , that, in determining whether the holders of the
requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any
request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, “Holder”
shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee or any
Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee.
“Indenture” means the Junior Subordinated
Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, as supplemented and
amended, between the Guarantor and Wilmington Trust Company, as
trustee.
“List of
Holders” has the meaning specified in
Section 2.1.
“Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred
Securities” means a vote by the Holder(s), voting
separately as a class, of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then outstanding Preferred
Securities issued by the Issuer.
“Obligations” means any costs, expenses or
liabilities (but not including liabilities related to taxes) of the
Issuer, other than obligations of the Issuer to pay to holders of
any Trust Securities the amounts due such holders pursuant to the
terms of the Trust Securities.
“Officers’ Certificate” means, with
respect to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President or a Vice President of
such Person, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person, and delivered
to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Guarantee Agreement (other than the certificate
provided pursuant to Section 2.4 ) shall
include:
(a) a statement
that each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate has read
the covenant or condition and the definitions relating
thereto;
(b) a brief
statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the
Officers’ Certificate;
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(c) a statement
that each officer has made such examination or investigation as, in
such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as
to whether, in the opinion of each officer, such condition or
covenant has been complied with.
“Person” means a legal person, including any
individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association, government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof or any other entity of whatever
nature.
“Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the
Guarantee Trustee, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President,
any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant
Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, any Financial
Services Officer or Assistant Financial Services Officer or any
other officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Guarantee
Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement and also means, with respect to a particular
corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
“Senior
Debt” means the principal of and any premium and interest
on (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any
petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the
Guarantor whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is
allowed in such proceeding) all Debt of the Guarantor, whether
incurred on or prior to the date of the Indenture or thereafter
incurred, unless it is provided in the instrument creating or
evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding,
that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the
Preferred Securities; provided, however , that if the
Guarantor is subject to the regulation and supervision of an
“appropriate Federal banking agency” within the meaning
of 12 U.S.C. 1813(q), the Guarantor shall have received the
approval of such appropriate Federal banking agency prior to
issuing any such obligation if not otherwise generally approved;
provided further , that Senior Debt shall not include any
other debt securities, and guarantees in respect of such debt
securities, issued to any trust other than the Issuer (or a trustee
of such trust), partnership or other entity affiliated with the
Guarantor that is a financing vehicle of the Guarantor (a
“financing entity”), in connection with the issuance by
such financing entity of equity securities or other securities that
are treated as equity capital for regulatory capital purposes
guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to an instrument that ranks
pari passu with or junior in right of payment to this
Guarantee Agreement.
“Successor Guarantee Trustee” means a successor
Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee
Trustee under Section 4.1.
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“Trust
Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended and as in effect on the date of this Guarantee
Agreement.
Capitalized or
otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as
in effect on the date hereof.
SECTION 2.1
List of Holders.
The Guarantor
shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee at
such times as the Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within
thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any
such request, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may
reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders (the
“List of Holders” ) as of a date not more than
fifteen (15) days prior to the time such list is furnished, in
each case to the extent such information is in the possession or
control of the Guarantor and is not identical to a previously
supplied list of Holders or has not otherwise been received by the
Guarantee Trustee in its capacity as such. The Guarantee Trustee
may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt
of a new List of Holders.
SECTION 2.2
Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantor
shall deliver to the Guarantee Trustee, within one hundred and
twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Guarantor ending after the date of this Guarantee Agreement, an
Officers’ Certificate covering the preceding fiscal year,
stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the
Guarantor is in default in the performance or observance of any of
the terms or provisions or any of the conditions of this Guarantee
Agreement (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of
notice provided hereunder) and, if the Guarantor shall be in
default thereof, specifying all such defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they have knowledge.
SECTION 2.3
Event of Default; Waiver.
The Holders of a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, on
behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee
Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
therefrom.
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SECTION 2.4
Event of Default; Notice.
(a) The Guarantee
Trustee shall, within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of
a default, transmit to the Holders notices of all defaults actually
known to the Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been
cured or waived before the giving of such notice, provided ,
that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a Guarantee
Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determine that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders. For
the purpose of this Section 2.4 , the term
“default” means any event that is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of
Default.
(b) The Guarantee
Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default or
Event of Default unless the Guarantee Trustee shall have received
written notice, or a Responsible Officer charged with the
administration of this Guarantee Agreement shall have received
written notice, of such default or Event of Default from the
Guarantor or a Holder.
Powers,
Duties And Rights Of The Guarantee Trustee
SECTION 3.1
Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
(a) This Guarantee
Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of
the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this
Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising its
rights pursuant to Section 5.4(d) or to a Successor
Guarantee Trustee upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee
Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee Trustee.
The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall
automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon
acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment
hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be
effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed
and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
(b) The rights,
immunities, duties and responsibilities of the Guarantee Trustee
shall be as provided by this Guarantee Agreement and there shall be
no other duties or obligations, express or implied, of the
Guarantee Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provisions of
this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Guarantee Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in
the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it s
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