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FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT

Guarantee Agreement

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: LINN ENERGY, LLC | Linn Energy Holdings, LLC | LINN EXPLORATION MIDCONTINENT, LLC | LINN GAS MARKETING, LLC | LINN OPERATING, INC | MID-CONTINENT HOLDINGS I, LLC | MID-CONTINENT HOLDINGS II, LLC | PENN WEST PIPELINE, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Guarantee Agreement involves

LINN ENERGY, LLC | Linn Energy Holdings, LLC | LINN EXPLORATION MIDCONTINENT, LLC | LINN GAS MARKETING, LLC | LINN OPERATING, INC | MID-CONTINENT HOLDINGS I, LLC | MID-CONTINENT HOLDINGS II, LLC | PENN WEST PIPELINE, LLC

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Title: FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Texas     Date: 5/7/2009
Industry: Oil and Gas Operations     Sector: Energy

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT, Parties: linn energy  llc , linn energy holdings  llc , linn exploration midcontinent  llc , linn gas marketing  llc , linn operating  inc , mid-continent holdings i  llc , mid-continent holdings ii  llc , penn west pipeline  llc
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Exhibit 10.2

Execution Copy

 

 

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

 

Dated as of

April 28, 2009

 

 

made by

 

 

Linn Energy, LLC

and

each of the other Obligors (as defined herein)

 

 

in favor of

 

 

BNP Paribas,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 



 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


 

                 

Page

ARTICLE I Definitions

 2

Section 1.01

Definitions

 2

Section 1.02

Other Definitional Provisions

 5

Section 1.03

Rules of Interpretation

 5

ARTICLE II Guarantee

 5

Section 2.01

Guarantee

 5

Section 2.02

Right of Contribution

 6

Section 2.03

No Subrogation

 6

Section 2.04

Guaranty Amendments, Etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations

 6

Section 2.05

Waivers

 7

Section 2.06

Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional

 7

Section 2.07

Reinstatement

 9

Section 2.08

Payments

 9

ARTICLE III Grant of Security Interest

 9

Section 3.01

Grant of Security Interest

 9

Section 3.02

Transfer of Pledged Securities

 9

ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties

10

Section 4.01

Representations in Credit Agreement

10

Section 4.02

Title; No Other Liens

10

Section 4.03

Perfected First Priority Liens

10

Section 4.04

Obligor Information

10

Section 4.05

Pledged Securities

11

Section 4.06

Benefit to the Guarantor

11

Section 4.07

Solvency

11

ARTICLE V Covenants

11

Section 5.01

Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest; Further Documentation

12

Section 5.02

Changes in Locations, Name, Etc

12

Section 5.03

Pledged Securities

13

ARTICLE VI Remedial Provisions

14

Section 6.01

Code and Other Remedies

14

Section 6.02

Pledged Securities

15

Section 6.03

Private Sales of Pledged Securities

17

Section 6.04

Waiver; Deficiency

18

Section 6.05

Non-Judicial Enforcement

18

ARTICLE VII The Administrative Agent

18

Section 7.01

Administrative Agent’s Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact, Etc

18

Section 7.02

Duty of Administrative Agent

20

Section 7.03

Execution of Financing Statements

20

Section 7.04

Authority of Administrative Agent

21

 

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ARTICLE VIII Subordination of Indebtedness

21

Section 8.01

Subordination of All Obligor Claims

21

Section 8.02

Claims in Bankruptcy

21

Section 8.03

Payments Held in Trust

22

Section 8.04

Liens Subordinate

22

Section 8.05

Notation of Records

22

ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous

22

Section 9.01

Waiver

22

Section 9.02

Notices

22

Section 9.03

Payment of Expenses, Indemnities, Etc

22

Section 9.04

Amendments in Writing

23

Section 9.05

Successors and Assigns

23

Section 9.06

Survival; Revival; Reinstatement

23

Section 9.07

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

24

Section 9.08

Severability

24

Section 9.09

Set-Off

25

Section 9.10

Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction

25

Section 9.11

Headings

26

Section 9.12

Acknowledgments

26

Section 9.13

Additional Obligors and Pledgors

27

Section 9.14

Releases

27

Section 9.15

Acceptance

28

 

 

SCHEDULES:

1           Notice Addresses of Obligors

2           Description of Pledged Securities

3           Filings and Other Actions Required to Perfect Security Interests

4           Location of Jurisdiction of Organization and Chief Executive Office

 

ANNEXES:

I           Form of Assumption Agreement

II           Form of Supplement

 

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This FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTY AND PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 28, 2009, is made by LINN ENERGY, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), and each of the signatories hereto (the Borrower and each of the signatories hereto, together with any other Subsidiary of the Borrower that becomes a party hereto from time to time after the date hereof, the “ Obligors ”), in favor of BNP PARIBAS as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”), for the Lenders (as defined below).

 

R E C I T A L S

 

A.           On April 13, 2005, Linn Energy, LLC (formerly known as Linn Energy Holdings, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”), the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and Mortgagee, as administrative agent for the Lenders, entered into a Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment and Consent, dated as of May 3, 2005, the Second Amendment, dated as of August 12, 2005, the Third Amendment, dated as of October 27, 2005 and the Fourth Amendment, dated as of December 19, 2005 (as amended, the “ Original Credit Agreement ”).

 

B.           On April 7, 2006, the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and the Mortgagee amended and restated the Original Credit Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, dated as of May 5, 2006 (as amended, the “ Amended Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and conditions stated therein, the Lenders have agreed to make loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrower.

 

C.           On August 1, 2006, the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and the Mortgagee amended and restated the Amended Credit Agreement by entering into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, dated February 1, 2007, the Second Amendment, dated June 29, 2007 and the Third Amendment, dated July 13, 2007 (as amended, the “ Second Amended Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and conditions stated therein, the Lenders agreed to make loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrower.

 

D.           On August 1, 2007, the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto and the Mortgagee amended and restated the Second Amended Credit Agreement by entering into the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment, dated November 2, 2007, the Second Amendment, dated January 31, 2008, the Third Amendment, dated June 16, 2008 and the Fourth Amendment, dated August 20, 2008 (as amended, the “ Third Amended Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which, upon the terms and conditions stated therein, the Lenders agreed to make loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrower.

 

E.           On April 13, 2005, the Borrower, the Mortgagor, each of the signatories thereto, and Mortgagee have entered into that certain Guaranty and Pledge Agreement to guarantee the obligations under the Original Credit Agreement and to grant a security interest to Mortgagee in the Collateral (as defined therein), which agreement was amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2006, the Second Amended

 

 

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and Restated Guaranty, dated August 1, 2006 and the Third Amended and Restated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, dated August 31, 2007 (the “ Original Guaranty ”).

 

E.           On even date herewith, the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and Mortgagee, as administrative agent for the Lenders, are amending and restating the Third Amended Credit Agreement by executing the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (such agreement, as may from time to time be amended or supplemented, the “ Credit Agreement ”) pursuant to which, upon the terms and conditions stated therein, the Lenders have agreed to make further loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrower.

 

F.           It is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Credit Agreement that the parties hereto amend and restate the Original Guaranty, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

G.           NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and of the loans, extensions of credit and commitments hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

Definitions

 

Section 1.01                Definitions .

 

(a)          Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement, and all uncapitalized terms which are defined in the UCC on the date hereof are used herein as so defined.

 

(b)          The following terms have the following meanings:

 

Agreement ” means this Fourth Amended and Restated Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Assumption Agreement ” means an Assumption Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I.

 

Bankruptcy Code ” means title 11, United States Code, as amended from time to time.

 

Borrower Obligations ” means the collective reference to the payment and performance of all Indebtedness and all obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under the Guaranteed Documents, including, without limitation, the unpaid principal of and interest on the Loans and the LC Exposure and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Credit Agreement after the maturity of the Loans and LC Exposure and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) to the Guaranteed Creditors, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Guaranteed Documents, whether on account of

 

 

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principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, payments in respect of an early termination date, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Guaranteed Creditors that are required to be paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any Guaranteed Documents).

 

Collateral ” has the meaning assigned such term in 0.

 

Guaranteed Creditors ” means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Affiliates of Lenders that are parties to Guaranteed Swap Agreements.

 

Guaranteed Documents ” means the collective reference to the Credit Agreement, the other Loan Documents, each Guaranteed Swap Agreement and any other document made, delivered or given in connection with any of the foregoing.

 

Guaranteed Swap Agreement ” means any Swap Agreement between the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender while such Person (or, in the case of an Affiliate of a Lender, the Person affiliated therewith) is a Lender regardless of when such Swap Agreement was entered into.  For the avoidance of doubt, a Swap Agreement ceases to be a Guaranteed Swap Agreement if the Person that is the counterparty to the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries under a Swap Agreement ceases to be a Lender under the Credit Agreement (or, in the case of an Affiliate of a Lender, the Person affiliated therewith ceases to be a Lender under the Credit Agreement).

 

Guarantor Obligations ” means with respect to any Guarantor, the collective reference to (a) the Borrower Obligations and (b) all obligations and liabilities of such Guarantor which may arise under or in connection with any Guaranteed Document to which such Guarantor is a party, in each case, whether on account of principal, interest, guarantee obligations, reimbursement obligations, payments in respect of an early termination date, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to any Guaranteed Creditor under any Guaranteed Document).

 

Guarantors ” means the collective reference to each Obligor other than the Borrower.

 

Issuers ” means the collective reference to the issuers of the Pledged Securities.

 

LLC ” means, with respect to each Pledgor, each limited liability company described or referred to in Schedule 2 in which such Pledgor has an interest.

 

LLC Agreement ” means, with respect to each Pledgor, each operating agreement relating to an LLC, as each agreement has heretofore been, and may hereafter be, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Obligations ” means:  (a) in the case of the Borrower, the Borrower Obligations and (b) in the case of each Guarantor, its Guarantor Obligations.

 

Obligor Claims ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

 

 

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     Partnership ” means, with respect to each Pledgor, each partnership described or referred to in Schedule 2 (as the same may be supplemented from time to time pursuant to a Supplement) in which such Pledgor has an interest.

 

Partnership Agreement ” means, with respect to each Pledgor, each partnership agreement governing a Partnership, as each such agreement has heretofore been, and may hereafter be, amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

 

Pledged LLC Interests ” means, with respect to each Pledgor, all right, title and interest of such Pledgor as a member of each LLC and all right, title and interest of any Pledgor in, to and under each LLC Agreement.

 

Pledged Partnership Interests ” means, with respect to each Pledgor, all right, title and interest of such Pledgor as a limited or general partner in all Partnerships and all right, title and interest of any Pledgor in, to and under the Partnership Agreements.

 

Pledged Securities ” means: (a) the Equity Interests described or referred to in Schedule 2 (as the same may be supplemented from time to time pursuant to a Supplement); and (b) (i) the certificates or instruments, if any, representing such Equity Interests, (ii) all dividends (cash, Equity Interests or otherwise), cash, instruments, rights to subscribe, purchase or sell and all other rights and Property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such securities, (iii) all replacements, additions to and substitutions for any of the Property referred to in this definition, including, without limitation, claims against third parties, (iv) the proceeds, interest, profits and other income of or on any of the Property referred to in this definition, (v) all security entitlements in respect of any of the foregoing, if any and (vi) all books and records relating to any of the Property referred to in this definition.

 

Pledgor ” means any Obligor that now or hereafter pledges Pledged Securities hereunder.

 

Proceeds ” means all “proceeds” as such term is defined in Section 9.102(64)   of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Texas on the date hereof and, in any event, shall include, without limitation, all dividends or other income from the Pledged Securities, collections thereon or distributions or payments with respect thereto.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Supplement ” means a Supplement substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex II.

 

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of Texas; provided, however, that, in the event that, by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Administrative Agent’s and the Guaranteed Creditors’ security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of Texas, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection, the effect thereof or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.

 

 

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Section 1.02               Other Definitional Provisions .  Where the context requires, terms relating to the Collateral or any part thereof, when used in relation to a Pledgor, refer to such Pledgor’s Collateral or the relevant part thereof.

 

Section 1.03                Rules of Interpretation .  Section 1.04 and Section 1.05 of the Credit Agreement are hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis .

 

ARTICLE II

Guarantee

 

Section 2.01                 Guarantee.

 

(a)           Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably, guarantees to the Guaranteed Creditors and each of their respective successors, indorsees, transferees and assigns, the prompt and complete payment in cash and performance by the Borrower when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Borrower Obligations.  This is a guarantee of payment and not collection and the liability of each Guarantor is primary and not secondary.

 

(b)          Anything herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding, the maximum liability of each Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall in no event exceed the amount which can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors (after giving effect to the right of contribution established in 0).

 

(c)           Each Guarantor agrees that the Borrower Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing the guarantee contained in this 0 or affecting the rights and remedies of any Guaranteed Creditor hereunder.

 

(d)          Each Guarantor agrees that if the maturity of the Borrower Obligations is accelerated by bankruptcy or otherwise, such maturity shall also be deemed accelerated for the purpose of this guarantee without demand or notice to such Guarantor.  The guarantee contained in this 0 shall remain in full force and effect until all the Borrower Obligations shall have been satisfied by payment in full in cash, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and all of the Commitments are terminated, notwithstanding that from time to time during the term of the Credit Agreement, no Borrower Obligations may be outstanding.

 

(e)          No payment made by any Obligor, any other guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by any Guaranteed Creditor from the Borrower, any of the Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Borrower Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such payment (other than any payment made by such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations or any payment received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Borrower Obligations), remain liable for the Borrower Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor

 

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hereunder until the Borrower Obligations are paid in full in cash, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and all of the Commitments are terminated.

 

Section 2.02                Right of Contribution .  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that a Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Guarantor hereunder which has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.  Each Guarantor’s right of contribution shall be subject to the terms and conditions of 0.  The provisions of this 0 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor to the Guaranteed Creditors, and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Guaranteed Creditors for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

 

Section 2.03                No Subrogation .  Notwithstanding any payment made by any Guarantor hereunder or any set-off or application of funds of any Guarantor by any Guaranteed Creditor, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of any Guaranteed Creditor against the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by any Guaranteed Creditor for the payment of the Borrower Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any indemnity, exoneration, participation, contribution or reimbursement from the Borrower or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Guaranteed Creditors by the Borrower on account of the Borrower Obligations are irrevocably and indefeasibly paid in full in cash, no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding and all of the Commitments are terminated.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Borrower Obligations shall not have been irrevocably and indefeasibly paid in full in cash, any Letter of Credit shall be outstanding or any of the Commitments are in effect, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Guaranteed Creditors, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Administrative Agent in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if required), to be applied against the Borrower Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with Section 10.02(c) of the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 2.04                Guaranty Amendments, Etc. with respect to the Borrower Obligations .  Each Guarantor shall remain obligated hereunder, and such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected, notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against any Guarantor and without notice to, demand upon or further assent by any Guarantor (which notice, demand and assent requirements are hereby expressly waived by such Guarantor), (a) any demand for payment of any of the Borrower Obligations made by any Guaranteed Creditor may be rescinded by such Guaranteed Creditor or otherwise and any of the Borrower Obligations continued; (b) the Borrower Obligations, the liability of any other Person upon or for any part thereof or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified, accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by, or any indulgence or forbearance in respect thereof granted by, any Guaranteed Creditor; (c) any Guaranteed Document may be amended, modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as the Guaranteed Creditors may deem advisable from time to time; (d) any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by any Guaranteed Creditor for the payment of the Borrower Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived, surrendered or released;

 

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(e) any additional guarantors, makers or endorsers of the Borrower’s Obligations may from time to time be obligated on the Borrower’s Obligations or any additional security or collateral for the payment and performance of the Borrower’s Obligations may from time to time secure the Borrower’s Obligations; or (f) any other event shall occur which constitutes a defense (other than a defense of payment or performance in full) or release of sureties generally.  No Guaranteed Creditor shall have any obligation to protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Borrower Obligations or for the guarantee contained in this 0 or any Property subject thereto.

 

Section 2.05                Waivers .  Each Guarantor hereby waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of any of the Borrower Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by any Guaranteed Creditor upon the guarantee contained in this 0 or acceptance of the guarantee contained in this 0; the Borrower Obligations, and any of them, shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended or waived, in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this 0 and no notice of creation of the Borrower Obligations or any extension of credit already or hereafter contracted by or extended to the Borrower need be given to any Guarantor; and all dealings between the Borrower and any of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Guaranteed Creditors, on the other hand, likewise shall be conclusively presumed to have been had or consummated in reliance upon the guarantee contained in this 0.  Each Guarantor waives diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment to or upon the Borrower or any of the Guarantors with respect to the Borrower Obligations.

 

Section 2.06                Guaranty Absolute and Unconditional.

 

(a)           Each Guarantor understands and agrees that the guarantee contained in this 0 is, and shall be construed as, a continuing, completed, absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment, and each Guarantor hereby waives any defense of a surety or guarantor or any other obligor on any obligations arising in connection with or in respect of any of the following and hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be discharged or otherwise affected as a result of any of the following:

 

(i)           the invalidity or unenforceability of any Guaranteed Document, any of the Borrower Obligations or any other collateral security therefor or guarantee or right of offset with respect thereto at any time or from time to time held by any Guaranteed Creditor;

 

(ii)          any defense, set-off or counterclaim (other than a defense of payment or performance) which may at any time be available to or be asserted by the Borrower or any other Person against any Guaranteed Creditor;

 

(iii)         the insolvency, bankruptcy arrangement, reorganization, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of the Borrower or any other Guarantor or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Obligations, including any discharge of, or bar or stay against collecting, any Obligation (or any part of them or interest therein) in or as a result of such proceeding;

 

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(iv)         any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of the Borrower or any other Guarantor, or any changes in the shareholders of the Borrower or any other Guarantor;

 

(v)          any change in the corporate existence (including its constitution, laws, rules, regulations or power), structure or ownership of any Obligor or in the relationship between the Borrower and any Obligor;

 

(vi)         the fact that any Collateral or Lien contemplated or intended to be given, created or granted as security for the repayment of the Obligations shall not be properly perfected or created, or shall prove to be unenforceable or subordinate to any other Lien, it being recognized and agreed by each of the Guarantors that it is not entering into this Agreement in reliance on, or in contemplation of the benefits of, the validity, enforceability, collectability or value of any of the Collateral for the Obligations;

 

(vii)        the absence of any attempt to collect the Obligations or any part of them from any Obligor;

 

(viii)       (A) any Guaranteed Creditor’s election, in any proceeding instituted under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, of the application of Section 1111(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code; (B) any borrowing or grant of a Lien by the Borrower, as debtor-in-possession, or extension of credit, under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code; (C) the disallowance, under Section 502 of the Bankruptcy Code, of all or any portion of any Guaranteed Creditor’s claim (or claims) for repayment of the Obligations; (D) any use of cash collateral under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code; (E) any agreement or stipulation as to the provision of adequate protection in any bankruptcy proceeding; (F) the avoidance of any Lien in favor of the Guaranteed Creditors or any of them for any reason; or (G) failure by any Guaranteed Creditor to file or enforce a claim against the Borrower or its estate in any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding; or

 

(ix)          any other circumstance or act whatsoever, including any action or omission of the type described in 0 (with or without notice to or knowledge of the Borrower or such Guarantor), which constitutes, or might be construed to constitute, an equitable or legal discharge of the Borrower for the Borrower Obligations, or of such Guarantor under the guarantee contained in this 0, in bankruptcy or in any other instance.

 

(b)           When making any demand hereunder or otherwise pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against any Guarantor, any Guaranteed Creditor may, but shall be under no obligation to, join or make a similar demand on or otherwise pursue or exhaust such rights and remedies as it may have against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or against any collateral security or guarantee for the Borrower Obligations or any right of offset with respect thereto, and any failure by any Guaranteed Creditor to make any such demand, to pursue such other rights or remedies or to collect any payments from the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or to realize upon any such collateral security or guarantee or to exercise any such right of offset, or any release of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or any such collateral security, guarantee or right of offset, shall not relieve any Guarantor of any obligation or liability hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and

 

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remedies, whether express, implied or available as a matter of law, of any Guaranteed Creditor against any Guarantor.  For the purposes hereof “demand” shall include the commencement and continuance of any legal proceedings.

 

Section 2.07                Reinstatement .  The guarantee contained in this 0 shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Borrower Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Guaranteed Creditor upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower or any Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, the Borrower or any Guarantor or any substantial part of its Property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.

 

Section 2.08                Payments .  Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors, without set-off, deduction or counterclaim, in dollars, in immediately available funds, at the offices of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 12.01 of the Credit Agreement.

 

ARTICLE III

Grant of Security Interest

 

Section 3.01                Grant of Security Interest .  Each Pledgor hereby pledges, assigns and transfers to the Administrative Agent, and hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors, a security interest in all of the following Property now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Pledgor or in which such Pledgor now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title or interest (collectively, the “Collateral”), as collateral security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of such Pledgor’s Obligations:

 

(1)           all Pledged Securities;

 

(2)           all books and records pertaining to the Pledged Securities; and

 

(3)     to the extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of the foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Section 3.02                            Transfer of Pledged Securities .  To the extent the Pledge Securities constitute “securities” under Article 8 of the UCC, all certificates or instruments representing or evidencing such Pledged Securities shall be delivered to and held pursuant hereto by the Administrative Agent or a Person designated by the Administrative Agent and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, and accompanied by any required transfer tax stamps to effect the pledge of the Pledged Securities to the Administrative Agent.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, at the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, to the extent the Pledge Securities constitute “securities” under Article 8 of the UCC, all such Pledged Securities must be delivered or transferred in such manner as to permit the Administrative Agent to be a “protected purchaser” to the extent of its security interest as provided in Section 8.303 of the UCC (if the

 

Houston 3945380v.4

 

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Administrative Agent otherwise qualifies as a protected purchaser). During the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Administrative Agent or any of its nominees any or all of the Pledged Securities, subject only to the revocable rights specified in 0.  In addition, during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Securities for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.

 

ARTICLE IV

Representations and Warranties

 

To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make their respective extensions of credit to the Borrower thereunder and to induce the Lenders (and their Affiliates) to enter into Swap Agreements with the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, each Obligor hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender that:

 

Section 4.01                Representations in Credit Agreement .  In the case of each Guarantor, the representations and warranties set forth in Article VII of the Credit Agreement as they relate to such Guarantor or to the Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party are true and correct in all material respects, provided that each reference in each such representation and warranty to the Borrower’s knowledge shall, for the purposes of this 0, be deemed to be a reference to such Guarantor’s knowledge.

 

Section 4.02                Title; No Other Liens .  Except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors pursuant to this Agreement, such Pledgor is the record and beneficial owner of its respective items of the Collateral free and clear of any and all Liens and has rights in or the power to transfer each item of the Collateral in which a Lien is granted by it hereunder, free and clear of any Lien.  No financing statement or other public notice with respect to all or any part of the Collateral is on file or of record in any public office, except such as have been filed in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors, pursuant to this Agreement or the Security Instruments.

 

Section 4.03                Perfected First Priority Liens .  The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement i) upon the completion of the filings and the other actions specified on Schedule 3 constitute valid perfected security interests in all of the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Guaranteed Creditors, as collateral security for such Pledgor’s Obligations, enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof against all creditors of such Pledgor and any Persons purporting to purchase any Collateral from such Pledgor and ii) are prior to all other Liens on the Collateral in existence on the date hereof.

 

Section 4.04                Obligor Information .  On the date hereof, the correct legal name of such Obligor, all names and trade names that such Obligor has used in the last five years, such Obligor's jurisdiction of organization and each jurisdiction of organization of such Obligor over the last five years, organizational number, taxpayor identification number, and the location(s) of

 

Houston 3945380v.4

 

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such Obligor's chief executive office or sole place of business over the last five years are specified on Schedule 4.

 

Section 4.05                Pledged Securities.

 

(a)           The Pledged Securities required to be pledged hereunder and under the Credit Agreement by such Pledgor are listed in Schedule 2.  The shares of Pledged Securities pledged by such Pledgor hereunder constitute all the issued and outstanding shares of all classes of the Equity Interests of each Issuer owned by such Pledgor.  All the shares of the Pledged Securities have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; and such Pledgor is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good title to, the Pledged Securities pledged by it hereunder, free of any and all Liens or options in favor of, or claims of, any other Person, except the security interest created by this Agreement, and has rights in or the power to transfer the Pledged Securities in which a Lien is granted by it hereunder, free and clear of any Lien.

 

(b)           There are no restrictions on transfer (that have not been waived or otherwise consented to) in the LLC Agreement governing any Pledged LLC Interest and the Partnership Agreement governing any Pledged Partnership Interest or any other agreement relating thereto which would limit or restrict (1) the grant of a security interest in the Pledged LLC Interests and the Pledged Partnership Interests, (2) the perfection of such security interest or (3) the exercise of remedies in respect of such perfected security interest in the Pledged LLC Interests and the Pledged Partnership Interests, in each case, as contemplated by this Agreement.  Upon the exercise of remedies in respect of the Pledged LLC Interests and the Pledged Partnership Interests, a transferee or assignee of a membership interest or partnership interest, as the case may be, of such LLC or Partnership, as the case may be, shall become a member or partner, as the case may be, of such LLC or Partnership, as the case may be, entitled to participate in the management thereof and, upon the transfer of the entire interest of such Pledgor, such Pledgor ceases to be a member or partner, as the case may be.

 

Section 4.06                Benefit to the Guarantor .  The Borrower is a member of an affiliated group of companies that includes each Guarantor, and the Borrower and the other Guarantors are engaged in related businesses.  Each Guarantor is a Subsidiary of the Borrower and its guaranty and surety obligations pursuant to this Agreement reasonably may be exp


 
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