Exhibit 10.6
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDED AND RESTATED U.S.
SUBSIDIARIES GUARANTY
AMENDED AND RESTATED U.S. SUBSIDIARIES GUARANTY,
dated as of August 1, 2006 and amended and restated as of December
19, 2006 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time,
this “ Guaranty ”), made by each of the
undersigned guarantors (each a “ Guarantor ”
and, together with any other entity that becomes a guarantor
hereunder pursuant to Section 22 hereof, collectively, the “
Guarantors ”) in favor of DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK
BRANCH, as Administrative Agent (together with any successor
administrative agent, the “ Administrative Agent
”), for the benefit of the Secured Creditors (as defined
below). Except as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used
herein and defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) shall
be used herein as therein defined.
W ITNESSETH :
WHEREAS, Aurora Acquisition Merger Sub, Inc.,
Aleris International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Aleris ”), each Subsidiary party thereto from time to
time, the lenders party thereto from time to time (the “
Lenders ”), Deutsche Bank AG, Canada Branch, as the
Canadian administrative agent (together with any successor Canadian
administrative agent, the “ Canadian Administrative
Agent ”), and the Administrative Agent, have entered into
an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 1,
2006 and amended and restated as of the date hereof providing among
other things for the making of Loans to, and the issuance of, and
participation in Letters of Credit for the respective accounts of,
the Borrowers as contemplated therein (the Lenders, the Collateral
Agent, the Issuing Lenders, the Canadian Administrative Agent and
the Administrative Agent are herein called the “ Lender
Creditors ”) (as used herein, the term “ Credit
Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement described above in this paragraph, as the same may be
amended, modified, extended, renewed, replaced, restated,
supplemented or refinanced from time to time, and including any
agreement extending the maturity of, or refinancing or
restructuring (including, but not limited to, the inclusion of
additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder or any increase in
the amount borrowed) all or any portion of, the indebtedness under
such agreement or any successor agreement, whether or not with the
same agent, trustee, representative, lenders or holders;
provided that, with respect to any agreement providing for
the refinancing or replacement of indebtedness under the Credit
Agreement, such agreement shall only be treated as, or as part of,
the Credit Agreement hereunder if (i) either (A) all obligations
under the Credit Agreement being refinanced or replaced shall be
paid in full at the time of such refinancing or replacement, and
all commitments and letters of credit issued pursuant to the
refinanced or replaced Credit Agreement shall have terminated in
accordance with their terms or, with respect to certain Letters of
Credit, been continued, with the consent of the respective issuer
thereof, under such refinancing or replacement indebtedness or (B)
the Required Lenders shall have consented in writing to the
refinancing or replacement indebtedness being treated as
indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and (ii) a notice to
the effect that the refinancing or replacement indebtedness shall
be treated as issued under the Credit Agreement shall be delivered
by Aleris to the Collateral Agent);
WHEREAS, each Borrower and/or one or more of
their respective Subsidiaries (i) have entered into, or guaranteed
the obligations of, or (ii) may at any time after the Restatement
Effective Date and from time to time enter into, one or more
Secured Hedging Agreements with one or more Persons other than the
Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (the “ Other
Creditors ”);
WHEREAS, each Borrower, one or more of their
respective Subsidiaries and any Lender (and/or one or more of its
banking affiliates) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
Agent, in each case designated to the Administrative Agent in
writing by Aleris as a provider of Treasury Services (as defined
below), (collectively, the “ Treasury Services
Creditors ” and, together with the Lender Creditors and
the Other Creditors, the “ Secured Creditors ”)
in the future may enter into, credit arrangements providing for
treasury, depositary or cash management services (including without
limitation, overnight overdraft services) to Aleris and such
Subsidiaries by the Treasury Services Creditors, and automated
clearinghouse transfers of funds to the Treasury Service Creditors,
in each case pursuant to uncommitted lines of credit (collectively,
“ Treasury Services ,” and with any written
agreement evidencing such credit arrangements (to the extent
expressly stated therein that the liabilities and indebtedness
thereunder are “Guaranteed Obligations” for the
purposes of this Agreement (or more generally, for purposes of the
various agreements guaranteeing or securing the Credit Agreement)),
as amended, modified, supplemented, replaced or refinanced from
time to time, herein called the “ Treasury Services
Agreements ”).
WHEREAS, each Guarantor is a direct or indirect
Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of Aleris;
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to (i) the
making of Loans to, and the issuance of, and participation in,
Letters of Credit for the respective accounts of, the Borrowers
under the Credit Agreement, (ii) the Other Creditors entering into
Secured Hedging Agreements and (iii) the extension of the Treasury
Services by Treasury Services Creditors, that each Guarantor shall
have executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent this
Guaranty;
WHEREAS, each Guarantor will obtain benefits
from the incurrence of Loans by the Borrowers, and the issuance of,
and participation in, Letters of Credit for the account of, the
Borrowers under the Credit Agreement, the entering into by the
Borrowers and/or one or more of their respective Subsidiaries of
Secured Hedging Agreements with the Other Creditors and the
extension of Treasury Services to Aleris and its Subsidiaries and,
accordingly, desires to execute this Guaranty in order to (i)
satisfy the condition described in the preceding paragraph and (ii)
induce (x) the Lenders to make Loans to the various Borrowers and
issue, and/or participate in, Letters of Credit for the respective
accounts of the various Borrowers, (y) the Other Creditors to enter
into Secured Hedging Agreements with the Canadian Borrowers and/or
one or more of their respective Subsidiaries and (z) the Treasury
Services Creditors to enter into Treasury Services
Agreements;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and other benefits accruing to each Guarantor, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each
Guarantor hereby makes the following representations and warranties
to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Creditors and hereby covenants and agrees with each other Guarantor
and the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Creditors as follows:
1.
GUARANTY . (a) Each Guarantor, jointly and severally,
irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees as a primary
obligor and not merely as surety: (i) to the Lender Creditors the
full and prompt payment when due (whether at the stated maturity,
by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or
otherwise) of (x) the principal of (or, Face Amount of, as
applicable), premium, if any, and interest on the Notes issued by,
and the Loans made to, the Borrowers under the Credit Agreement,
and all reimbursement obligations and Unpaid Drawings with respect
to Letters of Credit and (y) all other obligations (including,
without limitation, obligations which, but for the commencement of
any insolvency proceeding, would become due), liabilities and
indebtedness owing by each Borrower to the Lender Creditors under
the Credit Agreement and each other Credit Document to which such
Borrower is a party (including, without limitation, indemnities,
Fees and interest thereon (including, without limitation, in each
case, any interest accruing after the commencement of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding at the
rate provided for in the Credit Agreement, whether or not such
interest is an allowed claim in any such proceeding)), whether now
existing or hereafter incurred under, arising out of, or in
connection with, the Credit Agreement and each such other Credit
Document (all such principal (or, Face Amount, as applicable),
premium, interest, reimbursement obligations, Unpaid Drawings,
liabilities, indebtedness and other obligations under this clause
(i), except to the extent consisting of obligations, liabilities or
indebtedness with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements and
Treasury Services Agreements being herein collectively called the
“ Credit Document Obligations ”); (ii) to each
Other Creditor the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of all obligations
(including obligations which, but for the automatic stay under
Section 3 62(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, would become due),
liabilities and indebtedness (including, in each case, any interest
accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the
respective Secured Hedging Agreements, whether or not such interest
is an allowed claim in any such proceeding) owing by each Borrower
and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries under any Secured Hedging
Agreement, whether now in existence or hereafter arising, (all such
obligations, liabilities and indebtedness described in this clause
(ii) being herein collectively called the “ Other
Obligations ”) and (iii) to each Treasury Services
Creditor the full and prompt payment when due (whether at the
stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration,
demand or otherwise) of all obligations, liabilities and
indebtedness (including, without limitation, all interest that
accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other
action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the respective
documentation, whether or not such interest is allowed in any such
proceeding) owing by Aleris or any of its Subsidiaries to the
Treasury Services Creditors with respect to Treasury Services,
whether now in existence or hereafter arising in each case under
any Treasury Services Agreement (all such obligations, liabilities
and indebtedness described in this clause (iii) being herein
collectively called the “ Treasury Services
Obligations ”, and together with the Credit Document
Obligations and the Other Obligations are herein collectively
called the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”). Each
Guarantor understands, agrees and confirms that the Secured
Creditors may enforce this Guaranty up to the full amount of the
Guaranteed Obligations against such Guarantor without proceeding
against any other Guarantor, the Borrowers, any other Guaranteed
Party, against any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, or
under any other guaranty covering all or a portion of the
Guaranteed Obligations.
The following capitalized terms used herein
shall have the definitions specified below:
“ Guaranteed Party ” shall
mean (x) each Borrower and (y) each Subsidiary of Aleris party to a
Secured Hedging Agreement.
“ Secured Hedging Agreement ”
shall mean each Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other
Hedging Agreements provided that (i) such Interest Rate
Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement expressly
states that (x) it constitutes a “Secured Hedging
Agreement” for purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other
Credit Documents and (y) does not constitute a “Secured
Hedging Agreement” for purposes of the Term Security
Documents or any guaranties relating to the Term Loan Agreement,
(ii) Aleris and the other parties thereto shall have delivered to
the Collateral Agent a written notice specifying that such Interest
Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement (x)
constitutes a “Secured Hedging Agreement” for purposes
of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (y) does
not constitute a “Secured Hedging Agreement” for
purposes of the Term Security Documents or any guaranties relating
to the Term Loan Agreement and (z) in the case of Aleris, that such
Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement
and the obligations of Aleris and its Subsidiaries thereunder have
been, and will be, incurred in compliance with the Credit
Agreement, (iii) on the effective date of such Interest Rate
Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging Agreement and from time
to time thereafter, at the request of the Collateral Agent, Aleris
and the other parties thereto shall have notified the
Administrative Agent in writing of the aggregate amount of exposure
under such Interest Rate Protection Agreement and/or Other Hedging
Agreement and (iv) such Other Creditor, if it is not a Lender or an
affiliate thereof (even if such Lender subsequently ceases to be a
Lender under the Credit Agreement for any reason), has entered into
an intercreditor agreement with respect to the relevant Interest
Rate Protection Agreement or Other Hedging Agreement on terms
reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
(b) Additionally, each Guarantor, jointly and
severally, unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably, guarantees
the payment of any and all Guaranteed Obligations whether or not
due or payable by any Borrower or any such other Guaranteed Party
upon the occurrence in respect of any Borrower or any such other
Guaranteed Party of any of the events specified in Section 11.05 of
the Credit Agreement, and unconditionally, absolutely and
irrevocably, jointly and severally, promises to pay such Guaranteed
Obligations to the Secured Creditors, or order, on demand. This
Guaranty shall constitute a guaranty of payment, and not of
collection.
2.
LIABILITY OF GUARANTORS
ABSOLUTE . The liability
of each Guarantor hereunder is primary, absolute, joint and
several, and unconditional and is exclusive and independent of any
security for or other guaranty of the indebtedness of any Borrower
or any other Guaranteed Party, whether executed by such Guarantor,
any other Guarantor, any other guarantor or by any other party, and
the liability of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected or
impaired by any circumstance or occurrence whatsoever, including,
without limitation: (a) any direction as to application of payment
by any Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party or any other party, (b)
any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum
liability of a Guarantor or of any other party as to the Guaranteed
Obligations, (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other
guaranty or undertaking, (d) any dissolution, termination or
increase, decrease or change in personnel by any Borrower or any
other Guaranteed Party, (e) the failure of the Guarantor to receive
any benefit from or as a result of its execution, delivery and
performance of this Guaranty, (f) any payment made to any Secured
Creditor on the indebtedness which any Secured Creditor repays any
Borrower or any other Guaranteed Party pursuant to court order in
any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other
debtor relief proceeding, and each Guarantor waives any right to
the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason
of any such proceeding, (g) any action or inaction by the Secured
Creditors as contemplated in Section 5 hereof or (h) any
invalidity, rescission, irregularity or unenforceability of all or
any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or of any security
therefore; provided that nothing in this Guaranty shall prevent the
Guarantor from asserting the defense of payment of all or any
portion of the Guaranteed Obligations.
3.
OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTORS
INDEPENDENT . The
obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the
obligations of any other Guarantor, any other guarantor, any
Borrower or any other Guaranteed Party, and a separate action or
actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor
whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor, any
other guarantor, any Borrower or any other Guaranteed Party and
whether or not any other Guarantor, any other guarantor, any
Borrower or any other Guaranteed Party be joined in any such action
or actions. Each Guarantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, the benefits of any statute of limitations affecting its
liability hereunder or the enforcement thereof. Any payment by any
Borrower or any other Guaranteed Party or other circumstance which
operates to toll any statute of limitations as to any Borrower or
any such other Guaranteed Party shall operate to toll the statute
of limitations as to each Guarantor.
4.
WAIVERS BY GUARANTORS
. (a) To the fullest extent
permitted under applicable law, each Guarantor hereby waives notice
of acceptance of this Guaranty and notice of the existence,
creation or incurrence of any new or additional liability to which
it may apply, and waives promptness, diligence, presentment, demand
of payment, demand for performance, protest, notice of dishonor or
nonpayment of any such liabilities, suit or taking of other action
by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Creditor against,
and any other notice to, any party liable thereon (including such
Guarantor, any other Guarantor, any other guarantor, any Borrower
or any other Guaranteed Party) and each Guarantor further hereby
waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension or
accrual of any of the Guaranteed Obligations and notice or proof of
reliance by any Secured Creditor upon this Guaranty, and the
Guaranteed Obligations shall conclusively be deemed to have been
created, contracted or incurred, or renewed, extended, amended,
modified, supplemented or waived, in reliance upon this
Guaranty.
(b) Each Guarantor waives any right to require the
Secured Creditors to: (i) proceed against any Borrower, any other
Guaranteed Party, any other Guarantor, any other guarantor of the
Guaranteed Obligations or any other party; (ii) proceed against or
exhaust any security held from any Borrower, any other Guaranteed
Party, any other Guarantor, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed
Obligations or any other party; or (iii) pursue any other remedy in
the Secured Creditors’ power whatsoever. Each Guarantor
waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any
Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party, any other Guarantor, any
other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other party
other than payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations,
including, without limitation, any defense based on or arising out
of the disability of any Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party, any
other Guarantor, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations
or any other party, or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed
Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation
from any cause of the liability of any Borrower or any other
Guaranteed Party other than payment in full in cash of the
Guaranteed Obligations. The Secured Creditors may, at their
election, foreclose on any collateral serving as security held by
the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the other Secured
Creditors by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, whether or
not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable (to
the extent such sale is permitted by applicable law), or exercise
any other right or remedy the Secured Creditors may have against
any Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party or any other party, or any
security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability
of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Guaranteed
Obligations have been paid in full in cash. Each Guarantor waives
any defense arising out of any such election by the Secured
Creditors, even though such election operates to impair or
extinguish any right of reimbursement, contribution,
indemnification or subrogation or other right or remedy of such
Guarantor against any Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party, any
other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any other party or
any security.
(c) Each Guarantor has knowledge and assumes all
responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of each
Borrower’s, each other Guaranteed Party’s and each
other Guarantor’s financial condition, affairs and assets,
and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment
of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of
the risks which such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and
has adequate means to obtain from each Borrower, each other
Guaranteed Party and each other Guarantor on an ongoing basis
information relating thereto and each Borrower’s, each other
Guaranteed Party’s and each other Guarantor’s ability
to pay and perform its respective Guaranteed Obligations, and
agrees to assume the responsibility for keeping, and to keep, so
informed for so long as this Guaranty is in effect. Each Guarantor
acknowledges and agrees that (x) the Secured Creditors shall have
no obligation to investigate the financial condition or affairs of
any Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party or any other Guarantor for
the benefit of such Guarantor nor to advise such Guarantor of any
fact respecting, or any change in, the financial condition, assets
or affairs of any Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party or any other
Guarantor that might become known to any Secured Creditor at any
time, whether or not such Secured Creditor knows or believes or has
reason to know or believe that any such fact or change is unknown
to such Guarantor, or might (or does) increase the risk of such
Guarantor as guarantor hereunder, or might (or would) affect the
willingness of such Guarantor to continue as a guarantor of the
Guaranteed Obligations hereunder and (y) the Secured Creditors
shall have no duty to advise any Guarantor of information known to
them regarding any of the aforementioned circumstances or
risks.
(d) Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and affirms
that it understands that to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations
are secured by Real Property located in the State of California,
such Guarantor shall be liable for the full amount of the liability
hereunder notwithstanding foreclosure on such Real Property by
trustee sale or any other reason impairing such Guarantor’s
or any Secured Creditors’ right to proceed against any
Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party or any other guarantor of the
Guaranteed Obligations.
(e) Each Guarantor hereby waives (to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law) all rights and benefits under
Section 580a, 580b, 580d and 726 of the California Code of Civil
Procedure. Each Guarantor hereby further waives (to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law), without limiting the
generality of the foregoing or any other provision hereof, all
rights and benefits which might otherwise be available to such
Guarantor under Sections 2809, 2810, 2815, 2819, 2821, 2839, 2845,
2848, 2849, 2850, 2899 and 3433 of the California Civil
Code.
(f) Until the Guaranteed Obligations have been paid
in full in cash, each Guarantor waives its rights of subrogation
and reimbursement and any other rights and defenses available to
such Guarantor by reason of Sections 2787 to 2855, inclusive, of
the California Civil Code, including, without limitation, (1) any
defenses such Guarantor may have to this Guaranty by reason of an
election of remedies by the Secured Creditors and (2) any rights or
defenses such Guarantor may have by reason of protection afforded
to any Borrower or any other Guaranteed Party pursuant to the
antideficiency or other laws of California limiting or discharging
such Borrower’s or such other Guaranteed Party’s
indebtedness, including, without limitation, Section 580a, 580b,
580d or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. In
furtherance of such provisions, each Guarantor hereby waives all
rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by the
Secured Creditors, even though that election of remedies, such as a
nonjudicial foreclosure, destroys such Guarantor’s rights of
subrogation and reimbursement against any Borrower or any other
Guaranteed Party by the operation of Section 580d of the California
Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise.
(g) Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges and agrees
that no Secured Creditor nor any other Person shall be under any
obligation (a) to marshal any assets in favor of such Guarantor or
in payment of any or all of the liabilities of any Guaranteed Party
under the Secured Debt Agreements or the obligation of such
Guarantor hereunder or (b) to pursue any other remedy that such
Guarantor may or may not be able to pursue itself any right to
which such Guarantor hereby waives.
(h) Each Guarantor warrants and agrees that each of
the waivers set forth in Section 3 and in this Section 4 is made
with full knowledge of its significance and consequences and that
if any of such waivers are determined to be contrary to any
applicable law or public policy, such waivers shall be effective
only to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.
5.
RIGHTS OF SECURED
CREDITORS . Subject to
Sections 4 and 13, the Secured Creditors may (except as shall be
required by applicable statute and cannot be waived) at any time
and from time to time without the consent of, or notice to, any
Guarantor, without incurring responsibility to such Guarantor,
without impairing or releasing the obligations or liabilities of
such Guarantor hereunder, upon or without any terms or conditions
and in whole or in part:
(a) change the manner, place or terms of payment of,
and/or change, increase or extend the time of payment of, renew,
increase, accelerate or alter, any of the Guaranteed Obligations
(including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the
rate of interest thereon or the principal amount thereof), any
security therefor, or any liability incurred directly or indirectly
in respect thereof, and the guaranty herein made shall apply to the
Guaranteed Obligations as so changed, extended, increased,
accelerated, renewed or altered;
(b) take and hold security for the payment of the
Guaranteed Obligations and sell, exchange, release, surrender,
impair, realize upon or otherwise deal with in any manner and in
any order any property or other collateral by whomsoever at any
time pledged or mortgaged to secure, or howsoever securing, the
Guaranteed Obligations or any liabilities (including any of those
hereunder) incurred directly or indirectly in respect thereof or
hereof, and/or any offset there against;
(c) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights
against any Borrower, any other Guaranteed Party, any other Credit
Party, any Subsidiary thereof, any other guarantor of any Borrower
or others or otherwise act or refrain from acting;
(d) release or substitute any one or more endorsers,
Guarantors, other guarantors, any Borrower, any other Guaranteed
Party any other Credit Party or other obligors;
(e) settle or compromise any of the Guaranteed
Obligations, any security therefor or any liability (including any
of those hereunder) incurred directly o
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