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AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

Guarantee Agreement

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PHOTRONICS INC | Exchange Commission's Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System | PHOTRONICS IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES (SHANGHAI) CO, LTD | PHOTRONICS, INC You are currently viewing:
This Guarantee Agreement involves

PHOTRONICS INC | Exchange Commission's Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System | PHOTRONICS IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES (SHANGHAI) CO, LTD | PHOTRONICS, INC

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Title: AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 9/6/2007
Industry: Semiconductors     Sector: Technology

AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, Parties: photronics inc , exchange commission's electronic data gathering and retrieval system , photronics imaging technologies (shanghai) co  ltd , photronics  inc
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ALLEN & OVERY

 

 

EXHIBIT 10.29


EXECUTION COPY

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT

 


By

 

PHOTRONICS, INC

 

RELATING TO

 

RMB186,000,000
CREDIT FACILITY

 

FOR

 

PHOTRONICS IMAGING TECHNOLOGIES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD

 

 

August 23, 2007


CONTENTS

Clause   Page
1.       Interpretation 2
2. Guarantee and indemnity 12
3. Taxes 18
4. Payments 19
5. Representations 20
6. Affirmative Covenants 24
7. Negative Covenants 28
8. Evidence and calculations 35
9. Indemnities and break costs 35
10.   Amendments and waivers 36
11. Changes to the parties 36
12. Disclosure of information 36
13. Set-off 37
14. enforcement by administrative agent 37
15. No marshalling 38
16. administrative agent's duties 38
17. Severability 38
18. Counterparts 38
19. Notices 38
20. Language 39
21. Governing law 40
22. Enforcement 40
23. Miscellaneous 41

Schedule  
 
Schedule 1.1         Consolidated EBITDA/Net Income 44
Schedule 7.1     Existing Indebtedness 45
Schedule 7.2     Existing Liens 46
Schedule 7.4     Existing Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions 47
Schedule 7.7     Transactions with Affiliates 48
Schedule 7.8     Existing Restrictions 49


THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (this Agreement ) is dated as of August 23, 2007

AND MADE BY :

PHOTRONICS, INC as guarantor (the Guarantor )

IN FAVOR OF :

the Administrative Agent (as defined below) for and on behalf of itself and the other Finance Parties from time to time party to the Restated Credit Agreement described below.

BACKGROUND

1.       A revolving credit and term loan facility was established in favor of Photronics Imaging Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (the Company ) pursuant to the terms of the agreement dated October 10, 2005 (as amended and modified through the date of this Agreement, the Original Credit Agreement ) between the Company and the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Shanghai Branch, as lender ( JPM Shanghai ).
 
2. The Guarantor and JPM Shanghai entered into a guarantee agreement (the Original Guarantee ) dated October 10, 2005 in connection with the Original Credit Agreement.
 
3. On August 6, 2007, “JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited, Shanghai Branch” was incorporated pursuant to the People’s Republic of China Regulations on Administration of Foreign Funded Banks (State Council Decree No. 478), and in connection therewith the interests of JPM Shanghai, as lender under the Original Credit Agreement and related loan documents, were transferred to JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited, Shanghai Branch (as such successor, the Original Lender ).
 
4. The Company, the Original Lender and certain other lenders as assignees of the Original Lender have agreed to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions provided in the amended and restated credit agreement dated August 23, 2007 (the Restated Credit Agreement ) among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited, Shanghai Branch, as administrative agent (in this capacity the Administrative Agent ), the Original Lender, and the other Finance Parties party thereto.
 
5. In connection with the entering into of the Restated Credit Agreement, the parties wish to amend and restate the Original Guarantee on the terms and conditions herein.

1


IT IS AGREED as follows:

1. INTERPRETATION
 
1.1 Definitions
 
  In this Agreement:
 
  Affiliate means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
 
  Applicable Pledge Percentage means 100% but 65% in the case of a pledge by the Guarantor or any Domestic Subsidiary of its Equity Interests in an Affected Foreign Subsidiary.
 
  Banking Services means each and any of the following bank services provided to the Guarantor or any Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) commercial credit cards, (b) stored value cards and (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).
 
  Capital Lease Obligations of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
  Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
  Collateral Agent means JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association in its capacity as Collateral Agent for the Holders of Secured Obligations and any successor Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement.
 
  Company means Photronics Imaging Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
 
        Consolidated EBITDA for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, minus the aggregate amount of extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains for such period to the extent required to be separately stated in the Guarantor's financial statements in accordance with GAAP, plus, without duplication and to the extent deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, plus (b) the aggregate amount of income tax expense for such period, plus (c) the aggregate amount of depreciation and amortization for such period, plus (d) non-cash expenses related to stock-based compensation, plus (e) any extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash expenses, write-downs, write-offs, or losses including impairment or restructuring charges, all as determined on a consolidated basis with respect to the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, minus, to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clauses (d) and (e) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expense or loss was reflected in a statement of Consolidated Net Income. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four

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      consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a " Reference Period "), (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Guarantor or any Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period, and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Guarantor or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period. As used in this definition, " Material Acquisition " means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that (a) constitutes (i) assets comprising all or substantially all or any significant portion of a business or operating unit of a business, or (ii) all or substantially all of the common stock or other Equity Interests of a Person, and (b) involves the payment of consideration by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000; and " Material Disposition " means any sale, transfer or disposition of property or series of related sales, transfers, or dispositions of property that yields gross proceeds to the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000.
 
     Consolidated Interest Expense means, with reference to any period, the interest expense (including without limitation interest expense under Capital Lease Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP) of the Group calculated on a consolidated basis for such period with respect to (a) all outstanding Indebtedness of the Group allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP and (b) Swap Agreements (including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and net costs under interest rate Swap Agreements to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP).
 
Consolidated Net Income means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Group calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without duplication) for such period; provided that there shall be excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Guarantor) in which the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Guarantor or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and (b) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Guarantor to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under any Finance Document as defined in the U.S. Facility Agreement) or any organizational or governing documents, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or any determination of an arbitrator or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to such Subsidiary. An example of the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Net Income for the fiscal year ending October 29, 2006 and for the first two (2) fiscal quarters of 2007 is attached hereto as Schedule 1.1.
 
Consolidated Senior Indebtedness means at any time Consolidated Total Indebtedness minus the aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Group calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated Total Assets means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date.

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             Consolidated Total Indebtedness means at any time the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate Indebtedness of the Group calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time in accordance with GAAP, (b) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Group relating to the maximum drawing amount of all letters of credit outstanding and bankers acceptances and (c) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (a) or (b) hereof of another Person guaranteed by the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have the meanings correlative thereto.
 
Convertible Subordinated Note Indenture means (i) the Indenture dated as of April 15, 2003 from the Guarantor to The Bank of New York, as Trustee, as in effect on the Effective Date and (ii) any replacement or additional indenture, in each case as the same may from time to time be issued, amended, restated or otherwise modified as permitted herein and pursuant to the which the Guarantor issued the Convertible Subordinated Notes.
 
Convertible Subordinated Notes means (i) the $150,000,000 2 1/4 % Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008, as in effect on the Effective Date and (ii) any other promissory notes issued pursuant to the Convertible Subordinated Note Indenture, in each case as the same may from time to time be issued, amended, restated or otherwise modified as permitted herein and as issued pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Subordinated Note Indenture.
 
Default means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
 
Domestic Subsidiary means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in the United States of America.
 
Effective Date means the date on which the obligations of the lenders under the U.S. Facility Agreement to make loans thereunder and of the issuing bank under the U.S. Facility Agreement to issue letters of credit thereunder become effective.
 
Eligible Foreign Subsidiary means any Foreign Subsidiary that is approved from time to time by the Administrative Agent.
 
Environmental Laws means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
 
Equity Interests means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.
 
ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

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             ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Guarantor, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
 
ERISA Event means (a) any "reportable event", as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
 
Event of Default means an event specified as such in Clause 17 (Default) of the Restated Credit Agreement.
 
Facility means the RMB186,000,000 credit facility provided to the Company pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement.
 
Facility Guarantee Secured Parties means the holders of the Indebtedness and other obligations of the Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Finance Documents from time to time and shall include their respective successors, transferees and assigns.
 
Finance Document means:
 
(a) The Restated Credit Agreement;
      
(b) this Agreement;
 
(c) the Pledge Agreements;
 
(d) the Intercreditor Agreement; or
 
(e) any other document designated as such by the Administrative Agent and the Company.
 
Financial Officer means the chief financial officer, any vice president of finance, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Guarantor.
 
Foreign Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

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             Foreign Subsidiary Borrower means any Eligible Foreign Subsidiary that has been designated as a Foreign Subsidiary Borrower under the U.S. Facility pursuant to Section 2.23 of the U.S. Facility Agreement and that has not ceased to be a Foreign Subsidiary Borrower pursuant to such Section.
 
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
 
Governmental Authority means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Group means the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries.
 
Guarantee of or by any Person (the " guarantor ") means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the " primary obligor ") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
 
Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
Indebtedness of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers' acceptances, (k) all obligations of such Person under any Swap Agreement or under any similar type of agreement and (l) obligations of such Person under Sale

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             and Leaseback Transactions. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person's ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
 
Holders of Secured Obligations means the Facility Guarantee Secured Parties and the U.S. Facility Secured Parties.
 
Intercreditor Agreement means that certain Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the date hereof and entered into by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association., as the administrative agent under the U.S. Facility, in connection with this Facility and the U.S. Facility, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Joint Venture means any person that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity or arrangement in which the Guarantor or any Subsidiary has an equity investment and possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies that person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
 
Lien means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
 
Loan Parties means, collectively, the Company, the Guarantor and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
Material Adverse Effect means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) the ability of the Company, the Guarantor or any other Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or (c) the rights of or remedies available to the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Finance Document.
 
Material Subsidiary means each Subsidiary (i) which, as of the most recent fiscal year of the Guarantor, for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Clause 6.1 (Financial Statements and Other Information), contributed greater than ten percent (10%) of the Guarantor's Consolidated EBITDA for such period or (ii) which contributed greater than ten percent (10%) of the Guarantor's Consolidated Total Assets as of such date; provided that, if at any time the aggregate amount of the Guarantor's Consolidated EBITDA or Guarantor's Consolidated Total Assets attributable to Subsidiaries (other than Affected Foreign Subsidiaries) that are not Subsidiary Guarantors exceeds twenty percent (20%) of the Guarantor's Consolidated EBITDA for any such period or twenty percent (20%) of the Guarantor's Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of any such fiscal year, the Guarantor (or, in the event the Guarantor has failed to do so within ten days, the Administrative Agent) shall designate sufficient Subsidiaries (other than Affected Foreign Subsidiaries) as "Material Subsidiaries" to eliminate such excess, and such designated Subsidiaries shall for all purposes of this Agreement constitute Material Subsidiaries; provided,

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  that, in the case of a Person becoming a Subsidiary pursuant to an acquisition, the foregoing financial tests shall be applied on a Pro Forma Basis immediately upon consummation of such acquisition and, assuming such Subsidiary would constitute a Material Subsidiary on a Pro Forma Basis, the Guarantor shall comply with Clause 6.9 (Pledge Agreements).
 
Moody's means Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
 
Multiemployer Plan means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
New Mask Shop Obligations means all obligations of the Guarantor to pay rent, additional rent and other payments under, or in connection with, the Build to Suit Lease dated May 5, 2006 by and between the Guarantor and Micron Technology, Inc., including any, extension, amendment, modification, replacement, substitution or refinancing of such obligations whether with Micron Technology, Inc. or a third party lender so long as the principal amount of such obligations is not increased.
 
             Obligations means all indebtedness (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries to any of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, under the Restated Credit Agreement or any of the other Finance Documents or to the Lenders or any of their Affiliates under any Swap Agreement or any Banking Services Agreement or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof, whether direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, the Guarantor acknowledges that, without limiting the scope of any provision of this Agreement, the Guarantors' Obligations hereunder include, without limitation, any loss that the Finance Parties may incur on account of prohibitions or limitations that may exist under the laws or regulations of SAFE or other regulatory authorities in the PRC regarding the conversion into RMB of U.S. Dollars that may be paid by the Guarantor to the Finance Parties to satisfy any of its Obligations.
 
Party means a party to this Agreement.
 
PBGC means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to an defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
 
Permitted Encumbrances means:
 
(a) Liens imposed by law for taxes that are not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04, or as to which the grace period, if any, related thereto has not expired;
 
(b)        carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are not in excess of $3,000,000 individually, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;

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      (c)      

pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;

 
(d)

deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 
(e)

judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII of the U.S. Facility Agreement; and

 
(f)

easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary;

 

provided that the term "Permitted Encumbrances" shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.

   
Permitted Investments means:

 

      (a)      

direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 
(b)

investments in commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the credit rating of A1 from S&P or P1 from Moody's;

 
(c)

investments in certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

 
(d)

fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;

 
(e)

investments in taxable or tax exempt obligations of any state of the United States of America or any municipality thereof maturing within three years of the date of acquisition thereof and which is rated "A1" or higher by Moody's or "AA" or higher by S&P;

 
(f)

investments in auction rate securities maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof and which is rated "Aa3" or higher by Moody's or "AA-" or higher by S&P;

 
(g)

investments in fixed income securities maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof and which are rated "A" or higher by Moody's or S&P;

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      (h)      

to the extent the aggregate amount of such investments does not exceed 10% of Permitted Investments, investments in fixed income securities maturing within two years of the date of acquisition thereof and which are rated between "BBB-" and "BBB+" by S&P;

 
(i)

investments in money market mutual funds having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000 whose sole investments are securities described in clauses (a) through (i) above; and

 
(j)

in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, investments of comparable tenure and credit quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (i) or other high quality short term investments, in each case, customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates for short term cash management purposes.

 

Person means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership or other entity.

PKL means PKL, Ltd., a Korean corporation.

Plan means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Pledge Agreements means that certain Pledge Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H to the U.S. Facility Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto) and executed by the relevant Loan Parties, and, in the case of any pledge of Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary, any other pledge agreements, share mortgages, charges and comparable instruments and documents from time to time executed pursuant to the terms of Clause 6.10 (Pledge Agreements) in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders of Secured Obligations as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Pro Forma Basis means on a basis in accordance with GAAP and the Regulation S-X and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

PSMC means Photronics Semiconductor Mask Corporation, a Republic of China corporation.

Related Parties means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person's Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person's Affiliates.

S&P means Standard & Poor's.

SAFE means the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of the People's Republic of China.

Sale and Leaseback Transaction means any sale or other transfer of property by any Person with the intent to lease such property as lessee.

Senior Leverage Ratio has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 7.11(a).

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Significant Subsidiary of a person means any Subsidiary of such person which, at the date of determination, is a "Significant Subsidiary" of such person as such term is defined in Regulation S-X under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantor or any Subsidiary means the Indebtedness under the Convertible Subordinated Notes outstanding on the Effective Date and any other Indebtedness of such Person the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the obligations under the documents and instruments executed and delivered in connection with the U.S. Facility to the written satisfaction of, and the terms and conditions of which are otherwise satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent.

subsidiary means, with respect to any Person (the " parent ") at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent's consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent

Subsidiary means any subsidiary of the Guarantor.

Subsidiary Guarantor means a Subsidiary Guarantor as defined in and under the U.S. Facility Agreement.

Swap Agreement means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Guarantor or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

Taxes means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

Total Leverage Ratio has the meaning assigned to such term in Clause 7.11(b).

U.S. Facility means the credit facility provided to the Guarantor and certain of its subsidiaries or affiliates pursuant to the U.S. Facility Agreement.

U.S. Facility Agreement means the credit agreement dated as of June 6, 2007 by and among the Guarantor, the other borrowers and guarantors party thereto, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party thereto.

     

 


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U.S. Facility Secured Parties means the holders of the Obligations (as defined in the U.S. Facility Agreement) from time to time and shall include their respective successors and (in the case of a Lender as defined in and under the U.S. Facility, permitted) transferees and assigns.

Withdrawal Liability means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 
1.2   Construction 
 
(a)      

Capitalized terms defined in the Restated Credit Agreement have, unless expressly defined in this Agreement, the same meaning in this Agreement.

 
(b)

The provisions of clause 1.2 (Construction) of the Restated Credit Agreement apply to this Agreement as though they were set out in full in this Agreement, except that references to the Restated Credit Agreement are to be construed as references to this Agreement.

 
(c)

Includes and including are not limiting; or is not exclusive; and all includes any and any includes all .

 
(d)

The term law includes any law, statute, regulation, regulatory requirement, rule, ordinance, ruling, decision, treaty, directive, order, guideline, regulation, policy, writ, judgment, injunction or request of any court or other governmental, inter-governmental or supranational body, officer or official, fiscal or monetary authority, or other ministry or public entity (and their interpretation, administration and application), whether or not having the force of law. A reference to a law is a reference to that law as amended or re-enacted and to any successor law.

 
(e)

A person includes any individual, company, corporation, unincorporated association or body (including a partnership, trust, joint venture or consortium), government, state, agency, organization or other entity whether or not having separate legal personality;

 
(f)

A reference to an agreement (including the Restated Credit Agreement) is a reference to that agreement as amended, supplemented, restated or novated.

 
(g)

Clause headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only, and shall not be used in construing this Agreement.

 
2. GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY
 
2.1 Guarantee and indemnity 
 

The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally:


            (a)      

guarantees to each Finance Party punctual payment and performance by the Company of all its obligations under the Finance Documents;

 
(b)

undertakes with each Finance Party that, whenever the Company does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, it must immediately on written demand by the Administrative Agent pay that amount as if the Guarantor were expressed to be the principal obligor; and

 

12



            (c)      

indemnifies each Finance Party immediately on written demand against any loss or liability suffered by such Finance Party if any obligation guaranteed by the Guarantor under this Clause 2 is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal; and the amount of the loss or liability under this indemnity with respect to a Finance Party will be equal to the amount such Finance Party would otherwise have been entitled to recover.

 

The obligations guaranteed by the Guarantor under this Clause and the losses and liabilities against which the Guarantor indemnifies the Finance Parties under this Clause are referred to, collectively, as the Guaranteed Obligations and, in each case, include all amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under section 362(a) of the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978.

Payment by the Guarantor of any Guaranteed Obligations shall be made to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after delivery by the Administrative Agent to the Guarantor of a written demand for payment of such Guaranteed Obligation; provided that a failure of the Administrative Agent to deliver such written demand shall not relieve the Guarantor of any of its obligations or liabilities to pay the Guaranteed Obligations under this Agreement; and provided further, however, that a failure of the Company to punctually pay and perform its obligations under the Finance Documents shall not be a default by the Guarantee under this Agreement unless and until a written demand is made on the Guarantor and the Guarantor shall have thereafter failed to pay the demanded amount within the aforesaid five (5) Business Days in accordance with this Agreement. The Finance Parties may apply the amount so collected against and in reduction or settlement of any of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 
2.2 Continuing guarantee
 

The guarantee under this Agreement is a continuing guarantee and will remain in full force and effect until the irrevocable and indefeasible payment in full of the ultimate balance of the Guaranteed Obligations (including all sums payable by the Company under the Finance Documents), regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.

 
2.3 Reinstatement

(a)      

If, at any time for any reason (including the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, dissolution or liquidation of the Guarantor or the Company or the appointment of any receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or agent or similar official for, the Guarantor or the Company or any of their respective properties), any payment received by any Finance Party in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or avoided or must otherwise be restored or returned by such Finance Party, this Clause will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, if necessary, as if that payment had not been made.

 
(b)

Each Finance Party may concede or compromise any claim that any payment, security or other disposition is liable to avoidance or restoration.

 
2.4   Nature of Guarantor's obligations  
 

The Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement are independent of any obligation of the Company or any other person, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against the Guarantor under this Agreement whether or not any action is brought or prosecuted against the Company or any other person and whether or not the Company or any other person is

13



joined in any action under this Agreement. This is a guarantee of payment and not merely of collection.

 
2.5 Waiver of defenses
 
(a)      

The obligations of the Guarantor under this Agreement will not be affected by, and the Guarantor irrevocably waives any defense it might have by virtue of, any act, omission or thing which, but for this provision, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this Agreement (whether or not known to it or any Finance Party), including:

 
  (i)      

any time, forbearance, extension or waiver granted to, or composition or compromise with, the Company or any other person;

 
  (ii)

any release of any person under the terms of any composition or arrangement;

 
  (iii)

the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, the Company or any other person;

 
  (iv)

any non-presentation or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realize the full value of any security;

 
  (v)

any disability, incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of the Company or any other person;

 
  (vi)

any amendment or variation (however fundamental) or restatement, replacement or novation of a Finance Document or any other document, guarantee or security so that references to that Finance Document in this Agreement shall include each amendment, variation, restatement, replacement and novation;

 
  (vii)

any unenforceability, illegality, invalidity or non-provability of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document, guarantee or security, with the intent that the Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement shall remain in full force and be construed accordingly, as if there were no unenforceability, illegality, invalidity or non-provability;

 
  (viii)

any avoidance, postponement, discharge, reduction, non-provability or other similar circumstance affecting any obligation of any Obligor under a Finance Document resulting from any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, liquidation or dissolution proceedings or from any law, regulation or order so that each such obligation will for the purposes of the Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement be construed as if there were no such circumstance; or

 
  (ix)

the acceptance or taking of other guarantees or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, or the settlement, release or substitution of any guarantee or security or of any endorser, guarantor or other obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 
(b)

The Guarantor unconditionally and irrevocably waives:

 

14



            (i)      

diligence, presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance, protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of the creation or incurring of new or additional indebtedness of the Company to any Finance Party, notice of acceptance of this Agreement and notices of any other kind whatsoever;

 
(ii)

the filing of any claim with any court in the event of a receivership, insolvency or bankruptcy;

 
(iii)

the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting any Obligor's obligations under the Finance Documents or the Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement or the enforcement of this Agreement; and

 
(iv)

any offset or counterclaim or other right, defense, or claim based on, or in the nature of, any obligation now or later owed to the Guarantor by any of the Finance Parties.

 
(c)      

The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally authorizes the Finance Parties to take any action in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations or any collateral or guarantees securing them or any other action that might otherwise be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, without notice to or the consent of the Guarantor and irrespective of any change in the financial condition of the Guarantor or the Company.

 
2.6   Immediate recourse  

 

(a)       

The Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or other guarantee or claim payment from the Company or any other person before claiming from the Guarantor under this Agreement.

 
(b)

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default occurs under the Restated Credit Agreement, simultaneously therewith a default under this Agreement shall have occurred, entitling the Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Guarantor, to declare that all or part of any amounts outstanding under the Finance Documents is immediately due and payable; and such declaration shall be effective as against the Guarantor for all purposes of this Agreement (including Clause 2.1) whether or not the Administrative Agent has made a similar declaration to the Company under the Restated Credit Agreement, and regardless of whether or not the Administrative Agent is permitted (by any applicable law, legal process, bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, or otherwise) to declare such amount to be due and payable by the Company pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement. The Guarantor agrees that the provisions of Clause 17 (Default) of the Restated Credit Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Agreement and made a part of this Agreement as if expressly set forth herein (and accordingly for purposes of this Agreement such provisions shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York).

 
2.7 Appropriations
 

Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Company under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably and indefeasibly paid in full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may without affecting the liability of the Guarantor under this Agreement:


15



  (a)      

refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security, guarantees or rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts; or

 
  (b)

apply and enforce them in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same; and

 
  (c)

hold in a suspense account any moneys received from the Guarantor or on account of the Guarantor's liability under this Agreement, without liability to pay interest on those moneys.

 
2.8       Non-competition
 
  Unless:
 
  (a)

all amounts which may be or become payable by the Company under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably and indefeasibly paid in full; or

 
  (b)

the Administrative Agent otherwise directs,

 
 

the Guarantor will not, after a claim has been made or by virtue of any payment or performance by it under this Agreement:

 
  (i)

be subrogated to any rights, security or moneys held, received or receivable by any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf);

 
  (ii)

be entitled to any right of contribution or indemnity in respect of any payment made or moneys received on account of the Guarantor's liability under this Agreement;

 
  (iii)

claim, rank, prove or vote as a creditor of the Company or its estate in competition with any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf); or

 
(iv)

receive, claim or have the benefit of any payment, distribution or security from or on account of the Company, or exercise any right of set-off as against the Company.

 
 

The Guarantor must hold in trust for and immediately pay or transfer to the Administrative Agent (or as directed by the Administrative Agent) for the account of the Finance Parties any payment or distribution or benefit of security received by it contrary to this Agreement or contrary to any directions given by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement.

 
2.9 Additional security
 
 

This Agreement is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Finance Party.

 
2.10 Election of remedies
 
 

The Guarantor understands that the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the other Finance Parties of certain rights and remedies contained in the Finance Documents may affect or eliminate the Guarantor's right of subrogation and reimbursement against the Company and that the

 

16



Guarantor may therefore incur a partially or totally non-reimbursable liability under this Agreement. The Guarantor expressly authorizes the Administrative Agent and the other Finance Parties to pursue their respective rights and remedies with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations in any order or fashion they deem appropriate, in their respective sole and absolute discretion, and waives any defense arising out of the absence, impairment, or loss of any or all rights of recourse, reimbursement, contribution, exoneration or subrogation or any other rights or remedies of the Guarantor against the Company, any other person or any security, whether resulting from any election of rights or remedies by the Administrative Agent or any of the other Finance Parties or otherwise.

 
2.11 United States laws
 
(a)      

In this Subclause, fraudulent transfer law means any applicable United States bankruptcy and State fraudulent transfer and conveyance statute and any related case law.

 
(b) The Guarantor acknowledges that:
 
  (i)      

it will receive valuable direct or indirect benefits as a result of the transactions financed by the Finance Documents;

 
  (ii)

those benefits will constitute reasonably equivalent value and fair consideration for the purpose of any fraudulent transfer law; and

 
  (iii)

each of the Finance Parties has acted in good faith in connection with the guarantee given by the Guarantor and the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents.

 
(c)

Each of the Finance Parties agrees that the Guarantor's liability under this Agreement is limited so that no obligation of, or transfer by, the Guarantor under this Agreement is subject to avoidance and turnover under any fraudulent transfer law.

 
(d)

The Guarant


 
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