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ALLEN & OVERY
EXHIBIT 10.29
EXECUTION
COPY
AMENDED AND
RESTATED GUARANTEE
AGREEMENT
By
PHOTRONICS,
INC
RELATING
TO
RMB186,000,000
CREDIT FACILITY
FOR
PHOTRONICS IMAGING
TECHNOLOGIES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD
August 23,
2007
CONTENTS
| Clause |
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Page |
| 1. |
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Interpretation |
2 |
| 2. |
|
Guarantee
and indemnity |
12 |
| 3. |
|
Taxes |
18 |
| 4. |
|
Payments |
19 |
| 5. |
|
Representations |
20 |
| 6. |
|
Affirmative Covenants |
24 |
| 7. |
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Negative Covenants |
28 |
| 8. |
|
Evidence
and calculations |
35 |
| 9. |
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Indemnities and break costs |
35 |
| 10. |
|
Amendments
and waivers |
36 |
| 11. |
|
Changes to the parties |
36 |
| 12. |
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Disclosure
of information |
36 |
| 13. |
|
Set-off |
37 |
| 14. |
|
enforcement by administrative agent |
37 |
| 15. |
|
No marshalling |
38 |
| 16. |
|
administrative agent's duties |
38 |
| 17. |
|
Severability |
38 |
| 18. |
|
Counterparts |
38 |
| 19. |
|
Notices |
38 |
| 20. |
|
Language |
39 |
| 21. |
|
Governing law |
40 |
| 22. |
|
Enforcement |
40 |
| 23. |
|
Miscellaneous |
41 |
| Schedule |
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| Schedule 1.1 |
|
Consolidated EBITDA/Net Income |
44 |
| Schedule 7.1 |
|
Existing
Indebtedness |
45 |
| Schedule 7.2 |
|
Existing Liens |
46 |
| Schedule 7.4 |
|
Existing
Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and
Acquisitions |
47 |
| Schedule 7.7 |
|
Transactions with Affiliates |
48 |
| Schedule 7.8 |
|
Existing
Restrictions |
49 |
THIS AMENDED AND
RESTATED GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (this
Agreement ) is dated as of August 23, 2007
AND MADE
BY :
PHOTRONICS,
INC as guarantor (the
Guarantor )
IN FAVOR
OF :
the Administrative
Agent (as defined below) for and on behalf of itself and the other
Finance Parties from time to time party to the Restated Credit
Agreement described below.
BACKGROUND
| 1. |
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A revolving credit and term loan facility was established
in favor of Photronics Imaging Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
(the Company
) pursuant to the terms of the
agreement dated October 10, 2005 (as amended and modified through
the date of this Agreement, the Original Credit Agreement ) between the Company and the JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Shanghai Branch, as lender ( JPM Shanghai ). |
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| 2. |
|
The Guarantor and JPM Shanghai entered into a guarantee
agreement (the Original
Guarantee ) dated October
10, 2005 in connection with the Original Credit
Agreement. |
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| 3. |
|
On August 6, 2007, “JPMorgan Chase Bank (China)
Company Limited, Shanghai Branch” was incorporated pursuant
to the People’s Republic of China Regulations on
Administration of Foreign Funded Banks (State Council Decree No.
478), and in connection therewith the interests of JPM Shanghai, as
lender under the Original Credit Agreement and related loan
documents, were transferred to JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company
Limited, Shanghai Branch (as such successor, the
Original Lender
). |
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| 4. |
|
The Company, the Original Lender and certain other lenders
as assignees of the Original Lender have agreed to amend and
restate the Original Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions
provided in the amended and restated credit agreement dated August
23, 2007 (the Restated Credit
Agreement ) among the
Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited, Shanghai
Branch, as administrative agent (in this capacity the
Administrative Agent
), the Original Lender, and the other
Finance Parties party thereto. |
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| 5. |
|
In connection with the entering into of the Restated
Credit Agreement, the parties wish to amend and restate the
Original Guarantee on the terms and conditions herein. |
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IT IS
AGREED as
follows:
| 1. |
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INTERPRETATION |
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| 1.1 |
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Definitions |
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In this
Agreement: |
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Affiliate means,
with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly,
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is
Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person
specified. |
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Applicable Pledge Percentage means 100% but 65% in the case of a pledge by the
Guarantor or any Domestic Subsidiary of its Equity Interests in an
Affected Foreign Subsidiary. |
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Banking Services means each and any of the following bank services provided to
the Guarantor or any Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its
Affiliates: (a) commercial credit cards, (b) stored value cards and
(c) treasury management services (including, without limitation,
controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions,
return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network
services). |
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Capital Lease Obligations of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay
rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement
conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a
combination thereof, which obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet
of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall
be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with
GAAP. |
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Code means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time. |
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Collateral Agent means JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association in its capacity
as Collateral Agent for the Holders of Secured Obligations and any
successor Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement. |
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Company means
Photronics Imaging Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
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Consolidated EBITDA for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, minus
the aggregate amount of extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring
income or gains for such period to the extent required to be
separately stated in the Guarantor's financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, plus, without duplication and to the extent
deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income for
such period, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period, plus (b) the aggregate amount of
income tax expense for such period, plus (c) the aggregate amount
of depreciation and amortization for such period, plus (d) non-cash
expenses related to stock-based compensation, plus (e) any
extraordinary or non-recurring non-cash expenses, write-downs,
write-offs, or losses including impairment or restructuring
charges, all as determined on a consolidated basis with respect to
the Guarantor and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with
GAAP, minus, to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net
Income for such period, any cash payments made during such period
in respect of items described in clauses (d) and (e) above
subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash
expense or loss was reflected in a statement of Consolidated Net
Income. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any
period of four |
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consecutive fiscal quarters (each, a " Reference Period "), (i) if
at any time during such Reference Period the Guarantor or any
Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the
Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by
an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive)
attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material
Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount
equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto
for such Reference Period, and (ii) if during such Reference Period
the Guarantor or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material
Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be
calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such
Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference
Period. As used in this definition, " Material Acquisition " means
any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of
property that (a) constitutes (i) assets comprising all or
substantially all or any significant portion of a business or
operating unit of a business, or (ii) all or substantially all of
the common stock or other Equity Interests of a Person, and (b)
involves the payment of consideration by the Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000; and " Material Disposition
" means any sale, transfer or disposition of
property or series of related sales, transfers, or dispositions of
property that yields gross proceeds to the Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000. |
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Consolidated Interest Expense means, with reference to any period, the interest expense
(including without limitation interest expense under Capital Lease
Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP) of
the Group calculated on a consolidated basis for such period with
respect to (a) all outstanding Indebtedness of the Group allocable
to such period in accordance with GAAP and (b) Swap Agreements
(including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and
other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and
bankers acceptance financing and net costs under interest rate Swap
Agreements to the extent such net costs are allocable to such
period in accordance with GAAP). |
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Consolidated Net Income means,
with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Group
calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without
duplication) for such period; provided that there shall be
excluded (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Guarantor) in which the Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that
any such income is actually received by the Guarantor or such
Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions and
(b) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Guarantor
to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or
similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time
permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than
under any Finance Document as defined in the U.S. Facility
Agreement) or any organizational or governing documents, any law,
treaty, rule or regulation or any determination of an arbitrator or
other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to such
Subsidiary. An example of the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA
and Consolidated Net Income for the fiscal year ending October 29,
2006 and for the first two (2) fiscal quarters of 2007 is attached
hereto as Schedule 1.1. |
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Consolidated Senior Indebtedness means at any time Consolidated Total Indebtedness
minus the
aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness of the
Group calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time in
accordance with GAAP. |
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Consolidated Total Assets means,
as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of the
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP
on a consolidated basis as of such date. |
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Consolidated Total Indebtedness means at any time the sum, without duplication, of (a) the
aggregate Indebtedness of the Group calculated on a consolidated
basis as of such time in accordance with GAAP, (b) the aggregate
amount of Indebtedness of the Group relating to the maximum drawing
amount of all letters of credit outstanding and bankers acceptances
and (c) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (a) or (b)
hereof of another Person guaranteed by the Guarantor or any of its
Subsidiaries. |
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Control means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether
through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or
otherwise. "Controlling" and "Controlled" have the meanings
correlative thereto. |
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Convertible Subordinated Note Indenture means (i) the Indenture dated as of April 15, 2003
from the Guarantor to The Bank of New York, as Trustee, as in
effect on the Effective Date and (ii) any replacement or additional
indenture, in each case as the same may from time to time be
issued, amended, restated or otherwise modified as permitted herein
and pursuant to the which the Guarantor issued the Convertible
Subordinated Notes. |
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Convertible Subordinated Notes means (i) the $150,000,000 2 1/4 %
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008, as in effect on the
Effective Date and (ii) any other promissory notes issued pursuant
to the Convertible Subordinated Note Indenture, in each case as the
same may from time to time be issued, amended, restated or
otherwise modified as permitted herein and as issued pursuant to
the terms of the Convertible Subordinated Note
Indenture. |
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Default means any event
or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon
notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become
an Event of Default. |
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Domestic Subsidiary means a
Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in
the United States of America. |
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Effective Date means the date on
which the obligations of the lenders under the U.S. Facility
Agreement to make loans thereunder and of the issuing bank under
the U.S. Facility Agreement to issue letters of credit thereunder
become effective. |
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Eligible Foreign Subsidiary means any Foreign Subsidiary that is approved from time to
time by the Administrative Agent. |
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Environmental Laws means all
laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees,
judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued,
promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating
in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of
natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of
any Hazardous Material or to health and safety
matters. |
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Equity Interests means shares of
capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a
limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other
equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options
or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire
any such equity interest. |
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ERISA means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from
time to time. |
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ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) that, together with the Guarantor, is treated as a
single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or solely
for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code,
is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code. |
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ERISA Event means (a) any "reportable event", as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with
respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice
period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an
"accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the
Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the
filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of
ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding
standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the
Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under
Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e)
the receipt by the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC
or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to
terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer
any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Guarantor or any of its ERISA
Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or
partial withdrawal of the Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates
from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the
Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by
any Multiemployer Plan from the Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate of
any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Guarantor or any of
its ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination
that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in
reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of
ERISA. |
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Event of Default means an event specified as such in Clause 17
(Default) of the Restated Credit Agreement. |
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Facility means the RMB186,000,000 credit facility provided to the
Company pursuant to the Restated Credit
Agreement. |
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Facility Guarantee Secured
Parties means the holders of the
Indebtedness and other obligations of the Guarantor under this
Agreement and the other Finance Documents from time to time and
shall include their respective successors, transferees and
assigns. |
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Finance Document means: |
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(a) |
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The Restated Credit
Agreement; |
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(b) |
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this Agreement; |
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(c) |
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the Pledge Agreements; |
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(d) |
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the Intercreditor Agreement;
or |
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(e) |
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any other document designated as such
by the Administrative Agent and the Company. |
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Financial Officer means the
chief financial officer, any vice president of finance, principal
accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the
Guarantor. |
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Foreign Subsidiary means any
Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary. |
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Foreign Subsidiary Borrower
means any Eligible Foreign Subsidiary
that has been designated as a Foreign Subsidiary Borrower under the
U.S. Facility pursuant to Section 2.23 of the U.S. Facility
Agreement and that has not ceased to be a Foreign Subsidiary
Borrower pursuant to such Section. |
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GAAP means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America. |
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Governmental Authority
means the government of the United
States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision
thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority,
instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing,
regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining
to government. |
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Group means
the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries. |
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Guarantee of
or by any Person (the " guarantor ") means
any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor
guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any
Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the "
primary obligor
") in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct
or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for
the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation
or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of)
any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease
property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the
owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment
thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any
other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary
obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such
Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in
respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to
support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the
term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or
deposit in the ordinary course of business. |
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Hazardous Materials means all explosive or radioactive substances or
wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other
pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos
or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon
gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or
wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental
Law. |
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Indebtedness of
any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such
Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances
of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of
such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d)
all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other
title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such
Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the
deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current
accounts payable and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary
course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or
for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property
owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness
secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person
of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of
such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such
Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and
letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise,
of such Person in respect of bankers' acceptances, (k) all
obligations of such Person under any Swap Agreement or under any
similar type of agreement and (l) obligations of such Person under
Sale |
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and Leaseback Transactions. The
Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any
other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a
general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a
result of such Person's ownership interest in or other relationship
with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such
Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable
therefor. |
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Holders of Secured Obligations
means the Facility Guarantee Secured
Parties and the U.S. Facility Secured Parties. |
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Intercreditor Agreement
means that certain Intercreditor
Agreement dated as of the date hereof and entered into by the
Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, National Association., as the administrative agent under the
U.S. Facility, in connection with this Facility and the U.S.
Facility, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time. |
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Joint Venture means any person that is a corporation, partnership,
limited liability company or other legal entity or arrangement in
which the Guarantor or any Subsidiary has an equity investment and
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies that person, whether
through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or
otherwise. |
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Lien means,
with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien,
pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in,
on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under
any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention
agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and
(c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar
right of a third party with respect to such
securities. |
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Loan Parties means, collectively, the Company, the Guarantor and the
Subsidiary Guarantors. |
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Material Adverse Effect
means a material adverse effect on (a)
the business, assets, property or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole or
(b) the ability of the Company, the Guarantor or any other Loan
Party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any
other Finance Document or (c) the rights of or remedies available
to the Lenders under this Agreement or any other Finance
Document. |
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Material Subsidiary means each Subsidiary (i) which, as of the most
recent fiscal year of the Guarantor, for the period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, for which financial
statements have been delivered pursuant to Clause 6.1 (Financial
Statements and Other Information), contributed greater than ten
percent (10%) of the Guarantor's Consolidated EBITDA for such
period or (ii) which contributed greater than ten percent (10%) of
the Guarantor's Consolidated Total Assets as of such date; provided
that, if at any time the aggregate amount of the Guarantor's
Consolidated EBITDA or Guarantor's Consolidated Total Assets
attributable to Subsidiaries (other than Affected Foreign
Subsidiaries) that are not Subsidiary Guarantors exceeds twenty
percent (20%) of the Guarantor's Consolidated EBITDA for any such
period or twenty percent (20%) of the Guarantor's Consolidated
Total Assets as of the end of any such fiscal year, the Guarantor
(or, in the event the Guarantor has failed to do so within ten
days, the Administrative Agent) shall designate sufficient
Subsidiaries (other than Affected Foreign Subsidiaries) as
"Material Subsidiaries" to eliminate such excess, and such
designated Subsidiaries shall for all purposes of this Agreement
constitute Material Subsidiaries; provided, |
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that, in the case of a Person
becoming a Subsidiary pursuant to an acquisition, the foregoing
financial tests shall be applied on a Pro Forma Basis immediately
upon consummation of such acquisition and, assuming such Subsidiary
would constitute a Material Subsidiary on a Pro Forma Basis, the
Guarantor shall comply with Clause 6.9 (Pledge
Agreements). |
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Moody's means
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. |
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Multiemployer Plan
means a multiemployer plan as defined
in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. |
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New Mask Shop Obligations
means all obligations of the Guarantor
to pay rent, additional rent and other payments under, or in
connection with, the Build to Suit Lease dated May 5, 2006 by and
between the Guarantor and Micron Technology, Inc., including any,
extension, amendment, modification, replacement, substitution or
refinancing of such obligations whether with Micron Technology,
Inc. or a third party lender so long as the principal amount of
such obligations is not increased. |
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Obligations means all indebtedness (including interest
accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether
allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and
liabilities of any of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries to any of
the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, individually or
collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter,
under the Restated Credit Agreement or any of the other Finance
Documents or to the Lenders or any of their Affiliates under any
Swap Agreement or any Banking Services Agreement or in respect of
any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations
incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at
any time evidencing any thereof, whether direct or indirect, joint
or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured,
liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by
contract, operation of law or otherwise. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Guarantor acknowledges that, without limiting the scope
of any provision of this Agreement, the Guarantors' Obligations
hereunder include, without limitation, any loss that the Finance
Parties may incur on account of prohibitions or limitations that
may exist under the laws or regulations of SAFE or other regulatory
authorities in the PRC regarding the conversion into RMB of U.S.
Dollars that may be paid by the Guarantor to the Finance Parties to
satisfy any of its Obligations. |
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Party means a
party to this Agreement. |
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PBGC means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to an defined in
ERISA and any successor entity performing similar
functions. |
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Permitted Encumbrances
means: |
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(a) |
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Liens imposed by law for taxes that are
not yet due or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04,
or as to which the grace period, if any, related thereto has not
expired; |
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(b) |
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carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics',
materialmen's, repairmen's and other like Liens imposed by law,
arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations
that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are not in
excess of $3,000,000 individually, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate,
or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04; |
8
| |
(c) |
|
pledges and deposits
made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers'
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws
or regulations;
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(d) |
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deposits to secure
the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other
obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course
of business;
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(e) |
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judgment liens in
respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default
under clause (k) of Article VII of the U.S. Facility Agreement;
and
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(f) |
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easements, zoning
restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real
property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of
business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not
materially detract from the value of the affected property or
interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Guarantor or
any Subsidiary;
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provided that the term "Permitted
Encumbrances" shall not include any Lien securing
Indebtedness.
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Permitted Investments means: |
| |
(a) |
|
direct obligations
of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are
unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by
any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each
case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
thereof;
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(b) |
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investments in
commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of
acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the
credit rating of A1 from S&P or P1 from Moody's;
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(c) |
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investments in
certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances and time deposits
maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof
issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit
accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of
America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and
surplus and undivided profits of not less than
$500,000,000;
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(d) |
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fully collateralized
repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for
securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a
financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause
(c) above;
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(e) |
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investments in
taxable or tax exempt obligations of any state of the United States
of America or any municipality thereof maturing within three years
of the date of acquisition thereof and which is rated "A1" or
higher by Moody's or "AA" or higher by S&P;
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(f) |
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investments in
auction rate securities maturing within one year of the date of
acquisition thereof and which is rated "Aa3" or higher by Moody's
or "AA-" or higher by S&P;
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(g) |
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investments in fixed
income securities maturing within one year of the date of
acquisition thereof and which are rated "A" or higher by Moody's or
S&P;
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9
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(h) |
|
to the extent the
aggregate amount of such investments does not exceed 10% of
Permitted Investments, investments in fixed income securities
maturing within two years of the date of acquisition thereof and
which are rated between "BBB-" and "BBB+" by S&P;
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(i) |
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investments in money
market mutual funds having assets in excess of $1,000,000,000 whose
sole investments are securities described in clauses (a) through
(i) above; and
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(j) |
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in the case of any
Foreign Subsidiary, investments of comparable tenure and credit
quality to those described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (i)
or other high quality short term investments, in each case,
customarily utilized in countries in which such Foreign Subsidiary
operates for short term cash management purposes.
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Person
means any natural person, corporation,
limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
company, partnership or other entity.
PKL
means PKL, Ltd., a Korean
corporation.
Plan
means any employee pension benefit plan
(other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA, and in respect of which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of
ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA.
Pledge
Agreements means that
certain Pledge Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit H to
the U.S. Facility Agreement (including any and all supplements
thereto) and executed by the relevant Loan Parties, and, in the
case of any pledge of Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary, any
other pledge agreements, share mortgages, charges and comparable
instruments and documents from time to time executed pursuant to
the terms of Clause 6.10 (Pledge Agreements) in favor of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders of Secured
Obligations as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
Pro Forma
Basis means on a basis in
accordance with GAAP and the Regulation S-X and otherwise
reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
PSMC
means Photronics Semiconductor Mask
Corporation, a Republic of China corporation.
Related
Parties means, with respect
to any specified Person, such Person's Affiliates and the
respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of
such Person and such Person's Affiliates.
S&P means Standard
& Poor's.
SAFE
means the State Administration of
Foreign Exchange of the People's Republic of China.
Sale and
Leaseback Transaction means
any sale or other transfer of property by any Person with the
intent to lease such property as lessee.
Senior Leverage
Ratio has the meaning
assigned to such term in Clause 7.11(a).
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10
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Significant
Subsidiary of a person means
any Subsidiary of such person which, at the date of determination,
is a "Significant Subsidiary" of such person as such term is
defined in Regulation S-X under the United States Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Subordinated
Indebtedness of the
Guarantor or any Subsidiary means the Indebtedness under the
Convertible Subordinated Notes outstanding on the Effective Date
and any other Indebtedness of such Person the payment of which is
subordinated to payment of the obligations under the documents and
instruments executed and delivered in connection with the U.S.
Facility to the written satisfaction of, and the terms and
conditions of which are otherwise satisfactory to, the
Administrative Agent.
subsidiary means, with
respect to any Person (the " parent ") at any date,
any corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association or other entity the accounts of which would be
consolidated with those of the parent in the parent's consolidated
financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in
accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or
other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests
representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the
ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than
50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date,
owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date,
otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of
the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the
parent
Subsidiary means any
subsidiary of the Guarantor.
Subsidiary
Guarantor means a Subsidiary
Guarantor as defined in and under the U.S. Facility
Agreement.
Swap
Agreement means any
agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative
transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by
reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or
debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing
indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value
or any similar transaction or any combination of these
transactions; provided that no phantom
stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of
services provided by current or former directors, officers,
employees or consultants of the Guarantor or the Subsidiaries shall
be a Swap Agreement.
Taxes
means any and all present or future
taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings
imposed by any Governmental Authority.
Total Leverage
Ratio has the meaning
assigned to such term in Clause 7.11(b).
U.S.
Facility means the credit
facility provided to the Guarantor and certain of its subsidiaries
or affiliates pursuant to the U.S. Facility Agreement.
U.S. Facility
Agreement means the credit
agreement dated as of June 6, 2007 by and among the Guarantor, the
other borrowers and guarantors party thereto, J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc., as sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as the administrative
agent and collateral agent, and the lenders party
thereto.
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11
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U.S. Facility
Secured Parties means the
holders of the Obligations (as defined in the U.S. Facility
Agreement) from time to time and shall include their respective
successors and (in the case of a Lender as defined in and under the
U.S. Facility, permitted) transferees and assigns.
Withdrawal
Liability means liability to
a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial
withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined
in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
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| 1.2 |
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Construction |
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| (a) |
|
Capitalized terms
defined in the Restated Credit Agreement have, unless expressly
defined in this Agreement, the same meaning in this
Agreement.
|
| |
| (b) |
|
The provisions of
clause 1.2 (Construction) of the Restated Credit Agreement apply to
this Agreement as though they were set out in full in this
Agreement, except that references to the Restated Credit Agreement
are to be construed as references to this Agreement.
|
| |
| (c) |
|
Includes and
including are not limiting; or is not
exclusive; and all
includes any and
any includes all .
|
| |
| (d) |
|
The term
law includes any law, statute, regulation, regulatory
requirement, rule, ordinance, ruling, decision, treaty, directive,
order, guideline, regulation, policy, writ, judgment, injunction or
request of any court or other governmental, inter-governmental or
supranational body, officer or official, fiscal or monetary
authority, or other ministry or public entity (and their
interpretation, administration and application), whether or not
having the force of law. A reference to a law is a reference to
that law as amended or re-enacted and to any successor
law.
|
| |
| (e) |
|
A
person includes any individual, company, corporation,
unincorporated association or body (including a partnership, trust,
joint venture or consortium), government, state, agency,
organization or other entity whether or not having separate legal
personality;
|
| |
| (f) |
|
A reference to an
agreement (including the Restated Credit Agreement) is a reference
to that agreement as amended, supplemented, restated or
novated.
|
| |
| (g) |
|
Clause headings used
in this Agreement are for convenience only, and shall not be used
in construing this Agreement.
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| 2. |
|
GUARANTEE AND
INDEMNITY |
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| 2.1 |
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Guarantee and
indemnity |
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The Guarantor irrevocably and
unconditionally:
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(a) |
|
guarantees to each
Finance Party punctual payment and performance by the Company of
all its obligations under the Finance Documents;
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(b) |
|
undertakes with each
Finance Party that, whenever the Company does not pay any amount
when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, it must
immediately on written demand by the Administrative Agent pay that
amount as if the Guarantor were expressed to be the principal
obligor; and
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12
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(c) |
|
indemnifies each
Finance Party immediately on written demand against any loss or
liability suffered by such Finance Party if any obligation
guaranteed by the Guarantor under this Clause 2 is or becomes
unenforceable, invalid or illegal; and the amount of the loss or
liability under this indemnity with respect to a Finance Party will
be equal to the amount such Finance Party would otherwise have been
entitled to recover.
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The obligations
guaranteed by the Guarantor under this Clause and the losses and
liabilities against which the Guarantor indemnifies the Finance
Parties under this Clause are referred to, collectively, as
the Guaranteed
Obligations and, in each
case, include all amounts that would become due but for the
operation of the automatic stay under section 362(a) of the United
States Bankruptcy Code of 1978.
Payment by the
Guarantor of any Guaranteed Obligations shall be made to the
Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after delivery
by the Administrative Agent to the Guarantor of a written demand
for payment of such Guaranteed Obligation; provided that a failure
of the Administrative Agent to deliver such written demand shall
not relieve the Guarantor of any of its obligations or liabilities
to pay the Guaranteed Obligations under this Agreement; and
provided further, however, that a failure of the Company to
punctually pay and perform its obligations under the Finance
Documents shall not be a default by the Guarantee under this
Agreement unless and until a written demand is made on the
Guarantor and the Guarantor shall have thereafter failed to pay the
demanded amount within the aforesaid five (5) Business Days in
accordance with this Agreement. The Finance Parties may apply the
amount so collected against and in reduction or settlement of any
of the Guaranteed Obligations.
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| 2.2 |
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Continuing guarantee |
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The guarantee under this
Agreement is a continuing guarantee and will remain in full force
and effect until the irrevocable and indefeasible payment in full
of the ultimate balance of the Guaranteed Obligations (including
all sums payable by the Company under the Finance Documents),
regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in
part.
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|
| 2.3 |
|
Reinstatement |
| (a) |
|
If, at any time for
any reason (including the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership,
reorganization, dissolution or liquidation of the Guarantor or the
Company or the appointment of any receiver, intervenor or
conservator of, or agent or similar official for, the Guarantor or
the Company or any of their respective properties), any payment
received by any Finance Party in respect of the Guaranteed
Obligations is rescinded or avoided or must otherwise be restored
or returned by such Finance Party, this Clause will continue to be
effective or will be reinstated, if necessary, as if that payment
had not been made.
|
| |
| (b) |
|
Each Finance Party
may concede or compromise any claim that any payment, security or
other disposition is liable to avoidance or restoration.
|
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|
|
| 2.4
|
|
Nature of Guarantor's
obligations |
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|
|
The Guarantor's obligations under
this Agreement are independent of any obligation of the Company or
any other person, and a separate action or actions may be brought
and prosecuted against the Guarantor under this Agreement whether
or not any action is brought or prosecuted against the Company or
any other person and whether or not the Company or any other person
is
|
13
|
|
joined in any action under this
Agreement. This is a guarantee of payment and not merely of
collection.
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|
| 2.5 |
|
Waiver of
defenses |
|
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| (a) |
|
The obligations of
the Guarantor under this Agreement will not be affected by, and the
Guarantor irrevocably waives any defense it might have by virtue
of, any act, omission or thing which, but for this provision, would
reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this
Agreement (whether or not known to it or any Finance Party),
including:
|
| |
| |
|
(i) |
|
any time,
forbearance, extension or waiver granted to, or composition or
compromise with, the Company or any other person;
|
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| |
|
(ii) |
|
any release of any
person under the terms of any composition or
arrangement;
|
| |
| |
|
(iii) |
|
the taking,
variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal
or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or
security over assets of, the Company or any other
person;
|
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| |
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(iv) |
|
any non-presentation
or non-observance of any formality or other requirement in respect
of any instrument or any failure to realize the full value of any
security;
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| |
|
(v) |
|
any disability,
incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or
dissolution or change in the members or status of the Company or
any other person;
|
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| |
|
(vi) |
|
any amendment or
variation (however fundamental) or restatement, replacement or
novation of a Finance Document or any other document, guarantee or
security so that references to that Finance Document in this
Agreement shall include each amendment, variation, restatement,
replacement and novation;
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(vii) |
|
any
unenforceability, illegality, invalidity or non-provability of any
obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other
document, guarantee or security, with the intent that the
Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement shall remain in full
force and be construed accordingly, as if there were no
unenforceability, illegality, invalidity or
non-provability;
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| |
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(viii) |
|
any avoidance,
postponement, discharge, reduction, non-provability or other
similar circumstance affecting any obligation of any Obligor under
a Finance Document resulting from any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership, liquidation or dissolution proceedings or from any
law, regulation or order so that each such obligation will for the
purposes of the Guarantor's obligations under this Agreement be
construed as if there were no such circumstance; or
|
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| |
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(ix) |
|
the acceptance or
taking of other guarantees or security for the Guaranteed
Obligations, or the settlement, release or substitution of any
guarantee or security or of any endorser, guarantor or other
obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.
|
| |
| (b) |
|
The Guarantor
unconditionally and irrevocably waives:
|
| |
14
|
|
(i) |
|
diligence,
presentment, demand for performance, notice of nonperformance,
protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of the
creation or incurring of new or additional indebtedness of the
Company to any Finance Party, notice of acceptance of this
Agreement and notices of any other kind whatsoever;
|
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(ii) |
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the filing of any
claim with any court in the event of a receivership, insolvency or
bankruptcy;
|
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|
(iii) |
|
the benefit of any
statute of limitations affecting any Obligor's obligations under
the Finance Documents or the Guarantor's obligations under this
Agreement or the enforcement of this Agreement; and
|
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|
(iv) |
|
any offset or
counterclaim or other right, defense, or claim based on, or in the
nature of, any obligation now or later owed to the Guarantor by any
of the Finance Parties.
|
|
|
| (c) |
|
The Guarantor
irrevocably and unconditionally authorizes the Finance Parties to
take any action in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations or any
collateral or guarantees securing them or any other action that
might otherwise be deemed a legal or equitable discharge of a
surety, without notice to or the consent of the Guarantor and
irrespective of any change in the financial condition of the
Guarantor or the Company.
|
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|
| 2.6
|
|
Immediate recourse
|
| (a) |
|
The Guarantor waives
any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any
trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any
other rights or security or other guarantee or claim payment from
the Company or any other person before claiming from the Guarantor
under this Agreement.
|
| |
| (b) |
|
Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, if an Event of Default occurs under
the Restated Credit Agreement, simultaneously therewith a default
under this Agreement shall have occurred, entitling the
Administrative Agent, by written notice to the Guarantor, to
declare that all or part of any amounts outstanding under the
Finance Documents is immediately due and payable; and such
declaration shall be effective as against the Guarantor for all
purposes of this Agreement (including Clause 2.1) whether or not
the Administrative Agent has made a similar declaration to the
Company under the Restated Credit Agreement, and regardless of
whether or not the Administrative Agent is permitted (by any
applicable law, legal process, bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
proceeding, or otherwise) to declare such amount to be due and
payable by the Company pursuant to the Restated Credit Agreement.
The Guarantor agrees that the provisions of Clause 17 (Default) of
the Restated Credit Agreement are incorporated by reference in this
Agreement and made a part of this Agreement as if expressly set
forth herein (and accordingly for purposes of this Agreement such
provisions shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York).
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| 2.7 |
|
Appropriations |
|
|
|
|
|
Until all amounts which may be or
become payable by the Company under or in connection with the
Finance Documents have been irrevocably and indefeasibly paid in
full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf)
may without affecting the liability of the Guarantor under this
Agreement:
|
15
| |
|
(a) |
|
refrain from
applying or enforcing any other moneys, security, guarantees or
rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or
agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts; or
|
| |
| |
|
(b) |
|
apply and enforce
them in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those
amounts or otherwise) and the Guarantor shall not be entitled to
the benefit of the same; and
|
| |
| |
|
(c) |
|
hold in a suspense
account any moneys received from the Guarantor or on account of the
Guarantor's liability under this Agreement, without liability to
pay interest on those moneys.
|
| |
| 2.8 |
|
Non-competition |
| |
| |
|
Unless: |
| |
| |
|
(a) |
|
all amounts which
may be or become payable by the Company under or in connection with
the Finance Documents have been irrevocably and indefeasibly paid
in full; or
|
| |
| |
|
(b) |
|
the Administrative
Agent otherwise directs,
|
| |
| |
|
the Guarantor will
not, after a claim has been made or by virtue of any payment or
performance by it under this Agreement:
|
| |
| |
|
(i) |
|
be subrogated to any
rights, security or moneys held, received or receivable by any
Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf);
|
| |
| |
|
(ii) |
|
be entitled to any
right of contribution or indemnity in respect of any payment made
or moneys received on account of the Guarantor's liability under
this Agreement;
|
| |
| |
|
(iii) |
|
claim, rank, prove
or vote as a creditor of the Company or its estate in competition
with any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf);
or
|
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|
|
|
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(iv) |
|
receive, claim or have the
benefit of any payment, distribution or security from or on account
of the Company, or exercise any right of set-off as against the
Company.
|
| |
| |
|
The Guarantor must
hold in trust for and immediately pay or transfer to the
Administrative Agent (or as directed by the Administrative Agent)
for the account of the Finance Parties any payment or distribution
or benefit of security received by it contrary to this Agreement or
contrary to any directions given by the Administrative Agent under
this Agreement.
|
| |
| 2.9 |
|
Additional security |
| |
| |
|
This Agreement is in
addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee
or security now or subsequently held by any Finance
Party.
|
| |
| 2.10 |
|
Election of remedies |
| |
| |
|
The Guarantor
understands that the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the
other Finance Parties of certain rights and remedies contained in
the Finance Documents may affect or eliminate the Guarantor's right
of subrogation and reimbursement against the Company and that
the
|
| |
16
|
|
Guarantor may therefore incur a
partially or totally non-reimbursable liability under this
Agreement. The Guarantor expressly authorizes the Administrative
Agent and the other Finance Parties to pursue their respective
rights and remedies with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations in
any order or fashion they deem appropriate, in their respective
sole and absolute discretion, and waives any defense arising out of
the absence, impairment, or loss of any or all rights of recourse,
reimbursement, contribution, exoneration or subrogation or any
other rights or remedies of the Guarantor against the Company, any
other person or any security, whether resulting from any election
of rights or remedies by the Administrative Agent or any of the
other Finance Parties or otherwise.
|
|
|
|
| 2.11 |
|
United States
laws |
|
|
|
| (a) |
|
In this
Subclause, fraudulent
transfer law means any
applicable United States bankruptcy and State fraudulent transfer
and conveyance statute and any related case law.
|
| |
| (b) |
|
The
Guarantor acknowledges that: |
| |
| |
|
(i) |
|
it will receive
valuable direct or indirect benefits as a result of the
transactions financed by the Finance Documents;
|
| |
| |
|
(ii) |
|
those benefits will
constitute reasonably equivalent value and fair consideration for
the purpose of any fraudulent transfer law; and
|
| |
| |
|
(iii) |
|
each of the Finance
Parties has acted in good faith in connection with the guarantee
given by the Guarantor and the transactions contemplated by the
Finance Documents.
|
| |
| (c) |
|
Each of the Finance
Parties agrees that the Guarantor's liability under this Agreement
is limited so that no obligation of, or transfer by, the Guarantor
under this Agreement is subject to avoidance and turnover under any
fraudulent transfer law.
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| (d) |
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The
Guarant
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