Exhibit 4.3
iSTAR FINANCIAL INC.
AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME
PARTY HERETO
8.0% SECOND-PRIORITY SENIOR SECURED GUARANTEED
NOTES DUE 2011
10.0% SECOND-PRIORITY SENIOR SECURED GUARANTEED
NOTES DUE 2014
INDENTURE
Dated as of May 8, 2009
U.S. BANK NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION
Trustee
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
|
Trust Indenture
Act Section
|
|
Indenture Sections
|
|
|
310(a)(1)
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
(a)(3)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
(a)(4)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
(a)(5)
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
7.10
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
311(a)
|
|
7.11
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
7.11
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
312(a)
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
13.03
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
13.03
|
|
|
313(a)
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
(b)(2)
|
|
7.07
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
7.06;13.02
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
314(a)
|
|
4.03;13.02
|
|
|
(c)(1)
|
|
13.04
|
|
|
(c)(2)
|
|
13.04
|
|
|
(c)(3)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
13.05
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
315(a)
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
7.05,13.02
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
(d)
|
|
7.01
|
|
|
(e)
|
|
6.11
|
|
|
316(a) (last sentence)
|
|
2.09
|
|
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
|
6.05
|
|
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
|
6.04
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
6.07
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
2.13
|
|
|
317(a)(1)
|
|
6.08
|
|
|
(a)(2)
|
|
6.09
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
318(a)
|
|
13.01
|
|
|
(b)
|
|
N.A.
|
|
|
(c)
|
|
13.01
|
|
N.A. means not applicable.
*
This cross-reference table is not part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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|
ARTICLE I
|
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.01.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.02.
|
Other Definitions
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.03.
|
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.04.
|
Rules of Construction
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
THE NOTES
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01.
|
Form and Dating.
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.02.
|
Execution and Authentication
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.03.
|
Registrar and Paying Agent
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.04.
|
Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.05.
|
Holder Lists
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.06.
|
Transfer and Exchange.
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.07.
|
Replacement Notes
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.08.
|
Outstanding Notes
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.09.
|
Treasury Notes
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.10.
|
Temporary Notes
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.11.
|
Cancellation
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.12.
|
Defaulted Interest
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.13.
|
Record Date
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.14.
|
CUSIP Numbers
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
REDEMPTION
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01.
|
Notices to Trustee
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.02.
|
Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.03.
|
Notice of Redemption
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.04.
|
Effect of Notice of Redemption
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.05.
|
Deposit of Redemption Price
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.06.
|
Notes Redeemed in Part
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.07.
|
Optional Redemption
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.08.
|
Mandatory Redemption
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
COVENANTS
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.01.
|
Payment of Notes
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.02.
|
Maintenance of Office or Agency
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.03.
|
Reports to Holders
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.04.
|
Compliance Certificate.
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.05.
|
Taxes
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.06.
|
Stay, Extension and Usury Laws
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.07.
|
Limitation on Incurrence of Additional
Indebtedness
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.08.
|
Corporate Existence
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.09.
|
Maintenance of Total Unencumbered
Assets
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.10.
|
Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control
Triggering Event
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.11.
|
Coverage Test
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.12.
|
Limitation on Indebtedness of Guarantors and
Pledged Entities
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.13.
|
Limitation on Liens.
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.14.
|
Suspension of Certain Covenants if Certain
Ratings are Assigned
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.15.
|
Maintenance of Properties; Books and Records;
Compliance with Law
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.16.
|
Registration Rights
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.17.
|
Additional Interest
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
SUCCESSORS
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.01.
|
Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of
Assets
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.02.
|
Successor Corporation Substituted
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI
|
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.01.
|
Events of Default
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.02.
|
Acceleration
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.03.
|
Other Remedies
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.04.
|
Waiver of Past Defaults
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.05.
|
Control by Majority
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.06.
|
Limitation on Suits
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.07.
|
Rights of Holders of Notes To Receive
Payment
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.08.
|
Collection Suit by Trustee
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.09.
|
Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.10.
|
Priorities
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.11.
|
Undertaking for Costs
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
TRUSTEE
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.01.
|
Duties of Trustee
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.02.
|
Rights of Trustee
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.03.
|
Individual Rights of Trustee
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.04.
|
Trustee’s Disclaimer
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.05.
|
Notice of Defaults
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.06.
|
Reports by Trustee
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.07.
|
Compensation and Indemnity
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.08.
|
Replacement of Trustee
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.09.
|
Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.10.
|
Eligibility; Disqualification
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.11.
|
Preferential Collection of Claims
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
COLLATERAL
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.01.
|
Security Documents
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.02.
|
Agents
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.03.
|
Authorization of Actions to Be Taken
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.04.
|
Release of Collateral
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.05.
|
Certain Trust Indenture Act
Requirements
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.06.
|
Powers Exercisable by Receiver or
Trustee
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.07.
|
Release upon Termination of the Company’s
Obligations
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX
|
GUARANTEES
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.01.
|
Guarantee
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.02.
|
Limitation on Guarantor Liability
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.03.
|
Execution and Delivery of Guarantee
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.04.
|
Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on
Certain Terms
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.05.
|
Releases
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE X
|
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
DEFEASANCE
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.01.
|
Option To Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.02.
|
Legal Defeasance and Discharge
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.03.
|
Covenant Defeasance
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.04.
|
Conditions to Legal or Covenant
Defeasance
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.05.
|
Deposited Money and Government Securities To Be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.06.
|
Repayment to Company
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.07.
|
Reinstatement
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XI
|
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND
WAIVER
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.01.
|
Without Consent of Holders of Notes
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.02.
|
With Consent of Holders of Notes
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.03.
|
Compliance with Trust Indenture Act
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.04.
|
Revocation and Effect of Consents
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.05.
|
Notation on or Exchange of Notes
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.06.
|
Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.07.
|
Additional Voting Terms
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XII
|
SATISFACTION AND
DISCHARGE
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.01.
|
Satisfaction and Discharge
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.02.
|
Application of Trust Money
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE XIII
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.01.
|
Trust Indenture Act Controls
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.02.
|
Notices
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.03.
|
Communication by Holders of Notes with Other
Holders of Notes
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.04.
|
Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.05.
|
Statements Required in Certificate or
Opinion
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.06.
|
Rules by Trustee and Agents
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.07.
|
No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers,
Employees and Stockholders
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.08.
|
Governing Law
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.09.
|
No Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.10.
|
Successors
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.11.
|
Severability
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.12.
|
Counterpart Originals
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.13.
|
Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.14.
|
Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.15.
|
Qualification of Indenture
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.16.
|
Force Majeure
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 13.17.
|
U.S.A. Patriot Act
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A-1
|
FORM OF 2011 NOTE
|
|
|
Exhibit A-2
|
FORM OF 2014 NOTE
|
|
|
Exhibit B
|
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
|
|
|
Exhibit C
|
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
|
|
|
Exhibit D
|
FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE
|
|
iv
INDENTURE dated as of May 8,
2009 among iStar Financial Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
“ Company ”), each of the Guarantors (as defined
herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking
association, as trustee (the “ Trustee
”).
The Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the
equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY
REFERENCE
Section 1.01.
Definitions .
“ 144A Global Note(s)
” means one or more Global Notes in the form of
Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the 2011 Notes) and A-2 (in
the case of the 2014 Notes) hereto bearing the Global Note Legend
and the complete Private Placement Legend (if applicable) and
deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the
Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination
equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in
reliance on Rule 144A.
“ 2011 Notes ”
means the Initial 2011 Notes and any Additional 2011
Notes.
“ 2011 Second Lien Credit
Facility ” means the $1,695,000,000 Second Priority
Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2009, by and among the
Company, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, modified,
restated, extended or supplemented from time to time, whether with
the same or any other parties.
“ 2012 Second Lien Credit
Facility ” means the $950,000,000 Second Priority Credit
Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2009, by and among the
Company, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, modified,
restated, extended or supplemented from time to time, whether with
the same or any other parties.
“ 2014 Notes ”
means the Initial 2014 Notes and any Additional 2014
Notes.
“ Acquired Indebtedness
” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries
existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the
Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the
acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case whether or
not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation
or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the
Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.
“ Additional Interest
” has the meaning given such term in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“ Additional 2011 Notes
” means additional 2011 Notes (other than the Initial 2011
Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with
Sections 2.02 and 4.07, as part of the same series as the
Initial 2011 Notes.
“ Additional 2014 Notes
” means additional 2014 Notes (other than the Initial 2014
Notes) issued under this Indenture in accordance with
Sections 2.02 and 4.07, as part of the same series as the
Initial 2014 Notes.
“ Additional Notes
” means Additional 2011 Notes and Additional 2014
Notes.
“ Affiliate ”
with respect to any Person, means any other Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, that Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
that Person, whether through the ownership of voting equity
securities or by contract or otherwise.
“ Agent ” means
any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying
agent or Collateral Trustee.
“ Agent’s Message
” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the
Depositary and forming a part of the Book-Entry Confirmation, which
states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from each
participant in DTC tendering the Notes that such participants have
received the Letter of Transmittal and agree to be bound by the
terms of the Letter of Transmittal and the Company may enforce such
agreement against such participants.
“ Applicable Procedures
” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for
beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and
procedures of the Depositary that apply to such transfer or
exchange.
“ Asset Acquisition
” means: (1) an Investment by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which
such Person shall become a Subsidiary of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or (2) the
acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of the
assets of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) that
constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or
comprises any division or line of business of such Person or any
other properties or assets of such Person other than in the
ordinary course of business.
“ Asset Sale ”
means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer,
lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary
course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including any sale and
leaseback transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company of:
(1)
any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company; or
(2)
any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ other
property or assets other than sales of loan-related assets made in
the ordinary course of the Company’s real estate lending
business and other asset sales made in the ordinary course of the
Company’s business.
“ Bankruptcy Law
” means Title 11, United States Code, as amended, or any
similar United States federal or state law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization
or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change
in any such law.
“ Below Investment Grade
Rating Event ” means, with respect to any series of
Notes, the Notes are rated below an Investment Grade Rating by each
of the Rating Agencies on any date from the date of the public
notice of an arrangement that could result in a Change of Control
until the end of the 60-day period following public notice of the
occurrence of the Change of Control (which 60-day period shall be
extended so long as the rating of the Notes is under publicly
announced consideration for possible downgrade by any of the Rating
Agencies).
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“ Board of Directors
” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such
Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.
“ Board Resolution
” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person
and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
“ Borrowing Base Value
” means, as of any date of determination:
(i)
with respect to any Performing Loan
Asset, the book value of such Performing Loan Asset, determined in
accordance with GAAP;
(ii)
with respect to any Non-Performing
Loan Asset, the book value of such Non-Performing Loan Asset after
giving effect to specific reserves therefor established by the
Company as reflected in its GAAP financial statements;
(iii)
with respect to the equity interests
in a Collateral LLC owning any Credit Tenant Lease Assets, the
undepreciated book value of such Credit Tenant Lease Assets,
determined in accordance with GAAP (reflecting any impairment taken
by the applicable Collateral LLC but without adding back any
depreciation before the most recent such impairment);
(iv)
with respect to the equity interests
in a Collateral LLC owning Other Real Estate Owned Assets, the book
value of such Other Real Estate Owned Assets, determined in
accordance with GAAP (reflecting any impairment taken by the
applicable Collateral LLC); and
(v)
with respect to the equity interests
in a Collateral LLC owning assets other than Credit Tenant Lease
Assets or Other Real Estate Owned Assets, the value of such assets
as determined in accordance with the foregoing clauses.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, there shall be no Borrowing Base Value
attributable to (i) the equity interests in any Collateral SPV
or (ii) any assets owned by any Collateral LLC other than any
Loan Assets, Credit Tenant Lease Assets, Other Real Estate Owned
Assets or interests in Venture LLCs.
“ Business Day ”
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is
not a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
close.
“ Capitalized Lease
Obligation ” means, as to any Person, the obligations of
such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for
purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any
date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such
date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“ Capital Stock ”
means:
(1)
with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents (however designated and whether or not
3
voting) of corporate stock,
including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such
Person; and
(2)
with respect to any Person that is
not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other
equity interests of such Person.
“ Cash or Cash
Equivalents ” means (a) cash; (b) marketable
direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the
United States government or issued by an agency thereof and backed
by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case
maturing within one year after the date of acquisition thereof;
(c) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the
United States of America or any political subdivision of any such
state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within
90 days after the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time
of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable
from any two of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch (or, if at any time
no two of the foregoing shall be rating such obligations, then from
such other nationally recognized rating services selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company); (d) commercial paper
(foreign and domestic) or master notes, other than commercial paper
or master notes issued by the Company or any of its Affiliates,
and, at the time of acquisition, having a long-term rating of at
least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or Fitch and
having a short-term rating of at least A-1 and P-1 from S&P and
Moody’s, respectively (or, if at any time neither S&P nor
Moody’s shall be rating such obligations, then the highest
rating from such other nationally recognized rating services
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company);
(e) domestic and foreign certificates of deposit or domestic
time deposits or foreign deposits or bankers’ acceptances
(foreign or domestic) in Dollars that are issued by a bank
(i) which has, at the time of acquisition, a long-term rating
of at least A or the equivalent from S&P, Moody’s or
Fitch and (ii) if a domestic bank, which is a member of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (f) overnight
securities repurchase agreements, or reverse repurchase agreements
secured by any of the foregoing types of securities or debt
instruments; provided that the collateral supporting such
repurchase agreements shall have a value not less than 101% of the
principal amount of the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest;
and (g) money market funds invested in investments
substantially all of which consist of the items described in
clauses (a) through (f) foregoing.
“ Change of Control
” means the occurrence of one or more of the following
events:
(1)
any sale, lease, exchange or other
transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions)
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any
Person or group of related Persons for purposes of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “ Group
”), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not
otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this
Indenture);
(2)
the approval by the holders of
Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not otherwise
in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture);
(3)
any Person or Group shall become the
owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares
representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power
represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the
Company; or
(4)
the replacement of a majority of the
Board of Directors of the Company over a two-year period from the
directors who constituted the Board of Directors of the Company at
the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have
been approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Board of
Directors of the
4
Company then still in office who
either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of
such period or whose election as a member of such Board of
Directors was previously so approved.
“ Change of Control
Triggering Event ” means the occurrence of both a Change
of Control and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event.
“ Clearstream ”
means Clearstream Banking, S.A. or any successor securities
clearing agency.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor
statute thereto.
“ Collateral ”
means all Eligible Assets of the Collateral SPVs, now owned or
hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by
the Security Documents and, at any time after the repayment in full
of all loans and other obligations under the Secured Credit
Facilities and the termination of the commitments thereunder,
Designated Collateral Proceeds.
“ Collateral LLC
” means any Subsidiary, other than a Collateral SPV, of the
Company that owns Loan Assets, Credit Tenant Lease Assets, Other
Real Estate Owned Assets or interests in Venture LLCs, in each
case, the equity interests in which are directly and wholly owned
by one or more Collateral SPVs.
“ Collateral Payment
” means a payment or prepayment in satisfaction or settlement
in respect of any portion of the Collateral resulting in the
release of such portion of the Collateral upon receipt of such
payment or prepayment in satisfaction or settlement pursuant to the
terms of the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor
Agreement.
“ Collateral Proceeds
” means the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the
Company or any Grantor in respect of any Collateral Payments or
Third Party Sales made after the repayment in full of all loans and
other obligations under the Secured Credit Facilities and the
termination of the commitments thereunder.
“ Collateral SPV
” means iStar Tara Holdings LLC, iStar Tara LLC or any other
special purpose entity of the Company formed to own and hold
Collateral, in each case (other than with respect to iStar Tara
Holdings LLC), the equity interests in which are directly and
wholly owned by iStar Tara Holdings LLC or iStar Tara
LLC.
“ Collateral Trust and
Intercreditor Agreement ” means the Collateral Trust and
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of March 13, 2009, between
iStar Tara Holdings LLC, iStar Tara LLC, certain Subsidiaries of
the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the first priority
agent, the 2011 second priority agent and the 2012 second priority
agent, and the Collateral Trustee, as the same may be amended,
modified, restated, extended or supplemented from time to time,
whether with the same or any other parties.
“ Collateral Trustee
” means The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. in
its capacity as Collateral Trustee under the Security Documents,
and any and all successors thereto appointed as collateral trustee
under the Security Documents.
“ Commission ”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time
after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not
existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the
Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such
time.
5
“ Common Stock ”
of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other
participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and
whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock,
and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such
common stock.
“ Company ” means
iStar Financial Inc. and any and all successors thereto that become
a party to this Indenture in accordance with its terms.
“ Consolidated EBITDA
” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum
(without duplication) of:
(1)
Consolidated Net Income; and
(2)
to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced
thereby:
(a)
all income taxes of such Person and its Subsidiaries paid or
accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income
taxes attributable to extraordinary gains or losses and direct
impairment charges or the reversal of such charges on the
Company’s assets);
(b)
Consolidated Interest Expense; and
(c)
depreciation, depletion and amortization;
all as determined on a consolidated
basis for such Person and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
GAAP.
“ Consolidated Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Person, the
ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full
fiscal quarters (the “ Four Quarter Period ”)
ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need
to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which
financial statements are available (the “ Transaction
Date ”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for
the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without
limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition,
“Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed
Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect on a
pro forma basis for the period of such calculation
to:
(1)
the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or
any of its Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds
thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any
incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application
of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of
Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital
purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during
the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day
of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date,
as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the
application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of
the Four Quarter Period; and
(2)
any asset sales or other dispositions or any asset originations,
asset purchases, Investments and Asset Acquisitions (including,
without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need
to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its
Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Subsidiary as a
result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise
being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any
Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense
and cost reductions calculated on a basis consistent with
Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) attributable to the
assets which are
6
originated or purchased, the
Investments that are made and the assets that are the subject of
the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the
Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at
any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and
on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other
disposition or asset origination, asset purchase, Investment or
Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or
liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first
day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a
third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the
incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any
Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise
assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.
“ Consolidated Fixed
Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum, without duplication, of:
(1)
Consolidated Interest Expense; plus
(2)
the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred
Stock of such Person and, to the extent permitted under this
Indenture, its Subsidiaries (other than dividends paid in Qualified
Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued
during such period.
“ Consolidated Interest
Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum of, without duplication:
(1)
the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation:
(a) any amortization of debt discount; (b) the net costs
under Interest Swap Obligations; (c) all capitalized interest;
and (d) the interest portion of any deferred payment
obligation; and
(2)
to the extent not already included in clause (1), the interest
component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or
scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Subsidiaries
during such period, as determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
“ Consolidated Net
Income ” means, with respect to any Person, for any
period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its
Subsidiaries before the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock for
such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with
GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded
therefrom:
(1)
after-tax gains and losses from Asset Sales or abandonments or
reserves relating thereto (including gains and losses from the sale
of corporate tenant lease assets);
(2)
after-tax items classified as extraordinary gains or losses and
direct impairment charges or the reversal of such charges on the
Company’s assets;
(3)
the net income (but not loss) of any Subsidiary of the referent
Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar
distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a
contract, operation of law or otherwise;
7
(4)
the net income or loss of any other Person, other than a
Consolidated Subsidiary of the referent Person, except:
(a)
to the extent (in the case of net income) of cash dividends or
distributions paid to the referent Person, or to a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary of the referent Person (other than a Subsidiary
described in clause (3) above), by such other Person;
or
(b)
that the referent Person’s share of any net income or loss of
such other Person under the equity method of accounting for
Affiliates shall not be excluded;
(5)
any restoration to income of any contingency reserve of an
extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual nature;
(6)
income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including,
without limitation, operations disposed of during such period
whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued, but
not including revenues, expenses, gains and losses relating to real
estate properties sold or held for sale, even if they were
classified as attributable to discontinued operations under the
provisions of SFAS No. 144); and
(7)
in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation
or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets,
any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such
consolidation, merger or transfer of assets.
“ Consolidated
Subsidiary ” means at any date (i) any Collateral
SPV that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) any Collateral LLC and (iii) any other Subsidiary or
other entity which is consolidated with the Company in accordance
with GAAP.
“ Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee ” shall be at the address of the Trustee
specified in Section 13.02 or such other address as to which
the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
“ Coverage Ratio
” means (1) at any time prior to the repayment in full
of all loans and other obligations under the Secured Credit
Facilities and the termination of the commitments thereunder, the
ratio of (A) the aggregate Borrowing Base Value of the
Collateral in which the Collateral Trustee has a first-priority,
perfected security interest (other than any Permitted Liens) to
(B) the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all
loans and the aggregate undrawn amount of all letters of credit
outstanding and unpaid letter of credit reimbursement obligations
under the Secured Credit Facilities, (ii) the aggregate
principal amount of Second Lien Secured Notes outstanding, and
(iii) the aggregate amount of all Discounts realized by the
Company prior to such time; and (2) at any time after the
repayment in full of all loans and other obligations under the
Secured Credit Facilities and the termination of the commitments
thereunder, the ratio of (A) the aggregate Borrowing Base
Value of the Collateral in which the Collateral Trustee has a
first-priority, perfected security interest (other than any
Permitted Liens) to the aggregate principal amount of Second Lien
Secured Notes outstanding; provided that for purposes of
calculating the Coverage Ratio, the Company may use Borrowing Base
Values as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of
the Company based upon the Company’s regularly prepared
quarterly (in the cases of the first three quarters of a fiscal
year) or annual (in the case of the fourth quarter of a fiscal
year) financial information, with adjustments for (x) any
payments or prepayments of principal of the Loan Assets,
(y) the cash proceeds of any sales or other realizations on
account of Credit Tenant Lease Assets and Other Real Estate Owned
Assets included, or effectively included, in the Collateral and
(z) any withdrawals from, additions to or increased fundings
in respect of, the Collateral. For the purposes of this
definition, any Indebtedness of the Company which refinances or
otherwise
8
replaces any portion of the Secured Credit
Facilities, but which does not purport to be secured by a pledge of
Collateral, shall not be treated as forming part of the Secured
Credit Facilities.
“ Credit Tenant Lease
Assets ” means properties substantially all of which are
either (i) leased to a governmental entity, (ii) leased
to a tenant (or guaranteed by a Person) with a CTL Investment Grade
Rating, (iii) properties which, if unavailable to a tenant,
would materially impair the continued operation of such tenant,
including without limitation, headquarters facilities, distribution
centers, manufacturing facilities, or pools or classes of multiple
properties leased under blanket leases or (iv) any other
assets that the Company has classified as a credit tenant lease
consistent with past practice. In addition, “Credit
Tenant Lease Assets” will be leased to such corporate users
primarily on a triple net basis, but may also be leased on a double
net, gross lease with expense stop, or bond-type basis.
“ CTL Investment Grade
Rating ” means a rating for a Person’s senior
long-term unsecured debt of BBB- or better from S&P or of Baa3
or better from Moody’s. In the event that a Person
receives Credit Ratings from S&P and Moody’s, and such
Credit Ratings are not equivalent, the lower of such
two (2) Credit Ratings shall be used to determine whether
a CTL Investment Grade Rating was achieved.
“ Currency Agreement
” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap
agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to
protect the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company against
fluctuations in currency values.
“ Custodian ”
means any custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.
“ Dealer Managers
” means Banc of America Securities LLC, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
“ Default ” means
an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse
of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of
Default.
“ Definitive Note
” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the
Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06, in
the form of Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the 2011 Notes) and
A-2 (in the case of the 2014 Notes) except that such Note
shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note”
attached thereto.
“ Depositary ”
means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in
part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as
the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all
successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having
become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture.
“ Designated Collateral
Proceeds ” means Collateral Proceeds so identified by the
Company in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee
pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 4.11
hereof.
“ Discount ”
means, with respect to any prepayment of loans outstanding under
the Secured Credit Facilities or any repurchase of Second Lien
Secured Notes, the excess of (x) the par principal amount of
such loans prepaid or such Second Lien Secured Notes repurchased,
as applicable, over (y) the discounted prepayment amount or
purchase price, as applicable, with respect to such prepayment or
repurchase.
“ Disqualified Capital
Stock ” means that portion of any Capital Stock that, by
its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the
holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is
mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a
9
sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is
redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof on or prior to
the final maturity date of the Notes.
“ Dollars ” and
“ $ ” means the lawful money of the United
States.
“ Eligible Assets
” means Performing Loan Assets, Non-Performing Loan Assets
and the equity interests in Collateral LLCs.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any
successor statute or statutes thereto.
“ Exchange Notes
” means the 8.0% Second-Priority Senior Secured Guaranteed
Notes due 2011 or 10.0% Second-Priority Senior Secured Guaranteed
Notes due 2014, as the case may be, issued to Holders in exchange
for (1) the Initial Notes of the applicable series pursuant to
the Registration Rights Agreement and (2) the Additional
Notes, if any, of the applicable series issued under
Section 2.02 pursuant to a registration rights agreement
substantially similar to the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“ Exchange Offer
” means the Exchange Offer as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
“ Exchange Offer
Registration Statement ” means the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
“ Existing Credit
Agreements ” mean: (1) the First Lien Credit
Facility, (2) the 2011 Second Lien Credit Facility,
(3) the 2012 Second Lien Credit Facility, (4) Revolving
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2007, as amended
through the Issue Date, among the Company, the lenders party
thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent;
(5) Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of April 19,
2004, as amended through the Issue Date, among the Company, the
lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
administrative agent; (6) the 364-Day Term Loan Agreement,
dated as of March 10, 2008, as amended through the Issue Date,
among the Company, iStar Corporate Collateral LLC, the several
banks parties thereto, and J.P. Morgan Chase, N.A., as
administrative agent; (7) the Loan Agreement, dated as of
April 30, 2007, as amended through the Issue Date, between
iStar CTL Finance, LLC, the lenders party thereto and General
Electric Capital Corporation, as administrative agent; (8) the
Loan and Security Agreement, dated February 27, 2008, as
amended through the Issue Date, between AStar UAG AZ1, LLC and
related entities and Wachovia Bank, National Association;
(9) the Loan Agreement, dated as of March 5, 1999, as
amended through the Issue Date, between RLH Partnership, L.P. and
Secore Financial Corporation (or its successor in interest) and
(10) the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement,
dated as of January 9, 2006, as amended through the Issue
Date, between Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch, and iStar DB
Seller LLC, in each case together with the related documents
thereto (including, without limitation, any security documents) and
in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any
amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the
maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring
(including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder
( provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted by
Section 4.07 and Section 4.12 hereof) or adding
Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors
thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such
agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by
the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.
“ Euroclear ”
means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
Clearance System or any successor securities clearing
agency.
10
“ fair market value
” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price
which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market
transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and
able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion
to complete the transaction. Fair market value shall be
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting
reasonably and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to
the Trustee.
“ First Lien Credit
Facility ” means the $1,000,000,000 First Priority Credit
Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2009, by and among the
Company, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, modified,
restated, extended or supplemented from time to time, whether with
the same or any other parties.
“ First Priority Secured
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the Collateral
Trust and Intercreditor Agreement.
“ Fitch ” means
Fitch Investors Services, Inc. or any successor
thereto.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
recognized as such in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards Board or
in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by
a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of
determination.
“ Global Note Legend
” means the legend set forth in
Section 2.06(g)(ii) which is required to be placed on all
Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
“ Global Notes ”
means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global
Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, in the form of
Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the 2011 Notes) and A-2 (in the
case of the 2014 Notes), issued in accordance with
Section 2.01 or 2.06.
“ Government Securities
” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by,
the United States of America, and for the payment of which the
United States pledges its full faith and credit.
“ Grantor ” means
each of the Collateral SPVs that is a party to the Security
Agreement.
“ Guarantee ”
means the full and unconditional guarantee of the payment of
principal, interest and premium, if any, on the applicable Notes as
set forth in this Indenture.
“ Guarantor ”
means: (i) each of the Collateral SPVs and the
Collateral LLCs that, in each case, is party to this Indenture and
(ii) any Subsidiary that in the future executes a supplemental
indenture in which such Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms
of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person
constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to
constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
“ Holder ” means
a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
Registrar’s books.
“ Indebtedness ”
means with respect to any Person, without duplication:
(1)
all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;
11
(2)
all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments;
(3)
all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
(4)
all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and
all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding
trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the
ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or
more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted);
(5)
all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit
transaction;
(6)
guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of
Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through
(5) above and clause (8) below;
(7)
all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in
clauses (1) through (6) above which are secured by
any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of
such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market
value of such property or asset and the amount of the Obligation so
secured;
(8)
all Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Swap
Obligations of such Person; and
(9)
all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the
amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital
Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but
excluding accrued dividends, if any.
For purposes hereof, the
“maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified
Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be
calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified
Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased
on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be
determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based
upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified
Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined
reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock.
“ Indenture ”
means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to
time.
“ Indirect Participant
” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global
Note through a Participant.
“ Initial 2011 Notes
” means the $155,253,000 principal amount of 8.0%
Second-Priority Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2011 of the
Company issued on the Issue Date.
“ Initial 2014 Notes
” means the $479,548,000 principal amount of 10.0%
Second-Priority Senior Secured Guaranteed Notes due 2014 of the
Company issued on the Issue Date.
“ Initial Notes ”
means Initial 2011 Notes and Initial 2014 Notes.
12
“ Initial Notes ”
means the 2011 Notes and the 2014 Notes.
“ Interest Payment Date
” means March 15 and September 15 of each year
commencing September 15, 2009 (in the case of the 2011 Notes)
and June 15 and December 15 of each year commencing
December 15, 2009 (in the case of the 2014 Notes).
“ Interest Period
” means the period commencing on and including an Interest
Payment Date and ending on and including the day immediately
preceding the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, with the
exception that the first Interest Period shall commence on and
include May 8, 2009 and end on and include September 14,
2009 (in the case of the 2011 Notes) and the first Interest Period
shall commence on and include May 8, 2009 and end on and
include December 14, 2009 (in the case of the 2014
Notes).
“ Interest Swap
Obligations ” means the obligations of any Person
pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby,
directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from
time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a
floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in
exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated
by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest
rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar
agreements.
“ Investment ”
means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or
other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a
guarantee), or corporate tenant lease to or capital contribution to
(by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or
any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any
Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or
evidences or Indebtedness issued by, any Person.
“Investment” shall exclude extensions of trade credit
by the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company on commercially
reasonable terms in accordance with the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ normal trade practices, as the case may
be.
“ Investment Affiliate
” means any joint venture or Subsidiary, whose financial
results are not consolidated under GAAP with the financial results
of the Company on the consolidated financial statements of the
Company.
“ Investment Grade
Rating ” means a rating equal to or higher than BBB- (or
the equivalent) by Fitch, Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s
and BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P.
“ Issue Date ”
means May 8, 2009, the date of original issuance of the
Initial Notes.
“ Junior Lien Secured
Notes ” means Secured Notes which are secured by a
security interest in the Collateral that is junior to the lien in
favor of the Notes.
“ Legacy Pledged
Collateral ” means any Collateral included on the Pledged
Collateral List as such list was in effect on the date of the
repayment in full of all loans and other obligations under the
Secured Credit Facilities and the termination of the commitments
thereunder.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance of any kind, or any other type of
preferential arrangement, in each case that has the effect of
creating a security interest in respect of such asset. For
the purposes of this Indenture, the Company or any Consolidated
Subsidiary shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which
it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or
lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other
title retention agreement relating to such asset.
13
“ Listed Eligible
Assets ” means the Eligible Assets included on the ranked
list set forth in a schedule to the Secured Credit Facilities, as
such list was in effect on the date of the repayment in full of all
loans and other obligations under the Secured Credit Facilities and
the termination of the commitments thereunder, as updated
thereafter by the Company from time to time to reflect changes
resulting from (i) releases, withdrawals, sales or other
dispositions of Collateral included on the Pledged Collateral List
and (ii) any additions relating to Legacy Pledged Collateral
in accordance with Section 8.04(c) hereof.
“ Loan Assets ”
means senior or subordinated loans that may be either fixed or
variable rate, including, without limitation, first mortgages,
second mortgages, mezzanine loans, repurchase agreements,
participations in loans, interim facilities, corporate loans, debt
securities, “B” notes and collateralized
mortgage-backed securities.
“ Maturity ” when
used with respect to the Notes means the date on which the
principal of the Notes becomes due and payable as therein provided
or as provided in this Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity or on
a Redemption Date, and whether by declaration of acceleration, call
for redemption, purchase or otherwise.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or any successor
thereto.
“ Non-Performing Loan
Assets ” means any Loan Asset classified as
non-performing in accordance with the Company’s internal
procedures, consistent with past practice.
“ Non-Recourse
Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness with respect to which
recourse for payment is limited to (i) specific assets related
to a particular Property or group of Properties encumbered by a
Lien securing such Indebtedness or (ii) for all purposes other
than an Event of Default specified in
Section 6.01(5) hereof, any Subsidiary ( provided
that if a Subsidiary is a partnership, there is no recourse to the
Company as a general partner of such partnership); provided
that if any portion of Indebtedness is so limited, then such
portion shall constitute Non-Recourse Indebtedness; provided
, further , however , that personal recourse of the
Company for any such Indebtedness for fraud, misrepresentation,
misapplication of cash, waste, environmental claims and liabilities
and other circumstances customarily excluded by institutional
lenders from exculpation provisions and/or included in separate
indemnification agreements in non-recourse financing of real estate
shall not, by itself, prevent such Indebtedness from being
characterized as Non-Recourse Indebtedness.
“ Notes ” means,
collectively, the Initial Notes and the Additional Notes, if any,
as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this
Indenture.
“ Obligations ”
means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties,
fees, indemnification, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
“ Offering Memorandum
” means the confidential offering memorandum dated
April 9, 2009.
“ Officer ”
means, with respect to any Person, the President, Chief Executive
Officer, any Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer,
Secretary or the Chief Financial Officer of such Person.
“ Officers’
Certificate ” means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by two Officers of such Person; provided
, however , that every Officers’ Certificate with
respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in
this Indenture shall include (i) a statement that the Officers
making or giving such Officers’ Certificate have read such
condition and any definitions or other provisions
14
contained in this Indenture relating thereto and
(ii) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of the signers,
such conditions have been complied with.
“ Opinion of Counsel
” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee that meets the requirements of
Section 13.05. The counsel may be an employee of or
counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the
Trustee.
“ Other Real Estate Owned
Assets ” means properties acquired by foreclosure or by
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in partial or total satisfaction of
Non-Performing Loan Assets.
“ Participant ”
means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a
Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or
Clearstream, respectively.
“ Performing Loan
Assets ” means any Loan Assets other than Non-Performing
Loan Assets.
“ Permitted
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, each of the
following:
(1)
Indebtedness under: (a) the Notes up to a maximum
aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion; and (b) all senior
notes of the Company outstanding on the Issue Date, after giving
effect to the completion of the offers contemplated by the Offering
Memorandum;
(2)
Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Existing Credit Agreements in
an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed
the maximum aggregate amount of any term loans outstanding under
the Existing Credit Agreements on the Issue Date plus the maximum
aggregate amount available under the revolving and delayed draw
portions of the Existing Credit Agreements as in effect on the
Issue Date reduced by any required permanent repayments (which are
accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction)
thereunder;
(3)
other Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding
on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled
amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid
or permanent reductions thereon;
(4)
Interest Swap Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Interest Swap
Obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness
of such Subsidiary; provided , however , that such
Interest Swap Obligations are entered into to protect the Company
and its Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on
Indebtedness incurred in accordance with this Indenture to the
extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap
Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness
to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates;
(5)
Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the
case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such
Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company
and its Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of
fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;
(6)
Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a
Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such
Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of
the Company;
15
(7)
Indebtedness of the Company to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the
Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Wholly Owned
Subsidiary of the Company, in each case subject to no Lien;
provided that: (a) any Indebtedness of the
Company to any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company is unsecured
and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the
Company’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under this
Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees; and (b) if as of any
date any Person other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company
owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien in
respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the
incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness
by the Company;
(8)
Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial
institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently
(except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against
insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
provided , however , that such Indebtedness is
extinguished within two Business Days of incurrence;
(9)
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries represented
by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for
workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in
connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the
ordinary course of business;
(10)
Refinancing Indebtedness; and
(11)
additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15.0 million at any one
time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in
whole or in part under the Existing Credit Agreements).
For purposes of determining
compliance with Section 4.07 hereof, in the event that an item
of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in
clauses (1) through (11) above or is entitled to be
incurred pursuant to the second paragraph of such covenant, the
Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later
reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies
with this covenant. Accrual of interest, accretion or
amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on
any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the
same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital
Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of
Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence
of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for
purposes of Section 4.07 hereof.
“ Permitted Liens
” means:
(a)
Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet
due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently
conducted in accordance with the terms hereof;
(b)
statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen
and other similar liens imposed by law, which are incurred in the
ordinary course of business for sums not more than 90 days
delinquent or which are being contested in good faith in accordance
with the terms hereof; and
(c)
easements (including reciprocal easement agreements and utility
agreements), rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, other covenants,
reservations, encroachments, leases, licenses or similar charges or
encumbrances (whether or not recorded) and all other items listed
on any Schedule B to the Company’s owner’s title
insurance policies, except in connection with any
16
Indebtedness, for any of the
Company’s Real Property Assets, so long as the foregoing do
not interfere in any material respect with the use or ordinary
conduct of the business of the Company and do not diminish in any
material respect the value of the Property to which such Permitted
Lien is attached.
“ Person ” means
an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability
company, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including, without limitation, a government or
political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Pledged Collateral
List ” means the ranked list of Collateral set forth in a
schedule to the Secured Credit Facilities, as such list was in
effect on the date of the repayment in full of all loans and other
obligations under the Secured Credit Facilities and the termination
of the commitments thereunder, as updated thereafter by the Company
from time to time to reflect changes resulting from
(i) releases, withdrawals, sales or other dispositions of
Collateral included on the Pledged Collateral List and
(ii) the addition of Qualified Substitute
Collateral.
“ Pledged Collateral
LLC ” means a Collateral LLC, the equity interests in
which constitute Collateral.
“ Preferred Stock
” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that
has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person
with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon
liquidation.
“ Private Placement
Legend ” means the legend set forth in
Section 2.06(g)(i)(A) to be placed on all Notes issued
under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the
provisions of this Indenture.
“ Property ”
means, with respect to any Person, any real or personal property,
building, facility, structure, equipment or unit, or other asset
owned by such Person.
“ QIB ” means a
“qualified institutional buyer” as defined in
Rule 144A.
“ Qualified Capital
Stock ” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified
Capital Stock.
“ Qualified Substitute
Collateral ” means Collateral added to the Pledged
Collateral List in the following order:
first , Eligible Assets then available to be pledged
from the Listed Eligible Assets (in the order in which such assets
are ranked, from highest to lowest);
second , remaining Eligible Assets other than
Non-Performing Loan Assets; and
thereafter
, Non-Performing Loan
Assets.
“ Rating Agencies
” means (1) each of Fitch, Moody’s and S&P;
and (2) if any of Fitch, Moody’s or S&P ceases to
rate the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly
available for reasons outside of the Company’s control, a
“nationally recognized statistical rating organization”
within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the
Exchange Act, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution
of the Board of Directors of the Company) as a replacement agency
for Fitch, Moody’s or S&P, or all of them, as the case
may be.
17
“ Real Property Assets
” means as to any Person as of any time, the real property
assets (including, without limitation, interests in participating
mortgages in which such Person’s interest therein is
characterized as equity according to GAAP) owned directly or
indirectly by such Person at such time.
“ Refinance ”
means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance,
extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for,
such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part.
“Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have
correlative meanings.
“ Refinancing
Indebtedness ” means any Refinancing by the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in
accordance with Section 4.07 and Section 4.12 hereof, in
each case that does not:
(1)
result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed
Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid
under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and
plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in
connection with such Refinancing); or
(2)
create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity
that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the
Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than
the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided
that (i) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of
the Company, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be
Indebtedness solely of the Company, and (ii) if such Indebtedness
being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes or the
Guarantees, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate
or junior to the Notes or the Guarantees, as applicable, at least
to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being
Refinanced.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated
as of the date hereof by and among the Company, the Guarantors
named therein and the Dealer Managers as the same may be amended or
supplemented from time to time.
“ Regulation S
” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“ Regulation S Global
Note(s) ” means one or more Global Notes in the form of
Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the 2011 Notes) and A-2 (in the
case of the 2014 Notes) hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and
the complete Private Placement Legend (if applicable) and deposited
with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary
or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on,
Regulation S.
“ Responsible Officer
” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust
officer or any other officer within the corporate trust department
of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also shall
mean, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any
other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject.
“ Restricted Definitive
Note ” means a Definitive Note bearing the complete
Private Placement Legend.
“ Restricted Global
Note ” means a Global Note bearing the complete Private
Placement Legend.
18
“ Rule 144 ”
means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“ Rule 144A
” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“ Rule 903 ”
means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“ Rule 904 ”
means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or any successor
thereto.
“ Second Lien Credit
Facilities ” means the loans, letters of credit and
commitments documented under the 2011 Second Lien Credit Facility
and the loans, letters of credit and commitments documented under
the 2012 Second Lien Credit Facility (in each case together with
the related documents thereto, including, without limitation, any
security documents), in each case, as such agreements may be
amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof),
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, including
any agreement or indenture extending the maturity of, refinancing,
replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the
amount of available borrowings thereunder or adding Subsidiaries of
the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all
or any portion of the Indebtedness under any such agreement or any
successor replacement agreement and whether by the same or any
other agent, lender or group or lenders.
“ Second Lien Guarantee
Agreements ” means (i) the 2011 Second Priority
Guarantee Agreement dated as of March 13, 2009 made by iStar
Tara Holdings LLC, iStar Tara LLC and the other guarantors party
thereto in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative
agent, as the same may be amended, modified, restated, extended or
supplemented from time to time, whether with the same or any other
parties, and (ii) the 2012 Second Priority Guarantee Agreement
dated as of March 13, 2009 made by iStar Tara Holdings LLC,
iStar Tara LLC and the other guarantors party thereto in favor of
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as the same may
be amended, modified, restated, extended or supplemented from time
to time, whether with the same or any other parties.
“ Second Lien Secured
Notes ” means Secured Notes which (i) are secured
ratably with the Second Lien Credit Facilities (if any, or
otherwise secured ratably with the Notes) by a second-priority
security interest in the Collateral, subject only to the
first-priority Lien granted pursuant to the Security Agreement for
the benefit of the First Priority Secured Parties and (ii) at
any time prior to the repayment in full of all loans and other
obligations under the Secured Credit Facilities and the termination
of the commitments thereunder, do not exceed $1.0 billion in
aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time.
“ Secured Credit
Facilities ” means the Second Lien Credit Facilities and
the loans and commitments documented under the First Lien Credit
Facility (in each case together with the related documents thereto,
including, without limitation, any security documents), in each
case, as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment
and restatement thereof), supplemented, or otherwise modified from
time to time, including any agreement or indenture extending the
maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring
(including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder
or adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or
guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under
any such agreement or any successor replacement agreement and
whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group or
lenders.
“ Secured Credit Facilities
Loan Documents ” means (i) the “Loan
Documents” as defined in the First Lien Credit Facility,
(ii) the “Loan Documents” as defined in the 2011
Second Lien Credit Facility and (iii) the “Loan
Documents” as defined in the 2012 Second Lien Credit
Facility.
19
“ Secured Notes ”
means the Notes, whether issued on the Issue Date or on a
subsequent date, any Exchange Notes and any other notes issued
after the Issue Date that are secured by the Collateral, as
permitted under and in accordance with this Indenture, the Security
Documents and the Secured Credit Facilities.
“ Secured Indebtedness
” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien upon the property
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Securities ”
means any stock, partnership interests, shares, shares of
beneficial interest, voting trust certificates, bonds, debentures,
notes or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured,
convertible, subordinated or otherwise, or in general any
instruments commonly known as “securities,” or any
certificates of interest, shares, or participations in temporary or
interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any
right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire any of the foregoing,
and shall include Indebtedness which would be required to be
included on the liabilities side of the balance sheet of the
Company in accordance with GAAP, but shall not include any Cash or
Cash Equivalents or any evidence of the obligations of the Company
under the Secured Credit Facilities Loan Documents.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor statute or statutes thereto.
“ Security Agreement
” means the Security Agreement dated as of March 13,
2009, by and among iStar Tara Holdings LLC, iStar Tara LLC, certain
Subsidiaries of the Company and the Collateral Trustee, as the same
may be amended, modified, restated, extended or supplemented from
time to time, whether with the same or any other
parties.
“ Security Documents
” means the Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement, the
Security Agreement, any mortgages and all of the security
agreements, pledges, collateral assignments, deeds of trust or
other instruments evidencing or creating or purporting to create
any security interests in favor of the Collateral Trustee for its
benefit and for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of the
Notes.
“ Shelf Registration
Statement ” means the Shelf Registration Statement as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“ Significant
Subsidiary ,” with respect to any Person, means any
Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a
“significant subsidiary” set forth in
Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange
Act.
“ Stated Maturity
” when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any
installment of interest thereon means the dates specified in such
Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the principal of or premium
on such Indebtedness or such installment of interest is due and
payable.
“ Subsidiary ,”
with respect to any Person, means any corporation or other entity
of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or
indirectly owned by such Person.
“ Taxes ” means
all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income and gross
receipts taxes.
“ Third Party Sale
” means the sale or other monetization (that is not a payment
or prepayment) of any portion of the Collateral.
20
“ Total Unencumbered
Assets ” means, as of any date, the sum of:
(1)
those Undepreciated Real Estate Assets not securing any portion of
Secured Indebtedness; and
(2)
all other assets (but excluding intangibles and accounts
receivable) of the Company and its Subsidiaries not securing any
portion of Secured Indebtedness,
determined on a consolidated basis
in accordance with GAAP.
“ Transfer Restricted
Securities ” has the meaning given such term in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
“ Trustee ” means
the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
“ Trust Indenture Act
” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended.
“ Undepreciated Real Estate
Assets ” means, as of any date, the cost (being the
original cost to the Company or any of Subsidiaries plus capital
improvements) of real estate assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on such date, before depreciation and amortization of
such real estate assets, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP.
“ Unrestricted Definitive
Note ” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not
bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend
(except that it will be required to bear the second paragraph of
the Private Placement Legend).
“ Unrestricted Global
Note ” means a Global Note in the form of
Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the 2011 Notes) and A-2 (in the
case of the 2014 Notes) attached hereto that bears the Global Note
Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests
in the Global Note” attached thereto, but that does not bear
the Private Placement Legend (except that it will be required to
bear the second paragraph of the Private Placement Legend), and
that is deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name
of, the Depositary or its nominee.
“ Unsecured
Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that is not Secured
Indebtedness.
“ Venture LLC ”
means (i) an Investment Affiliate that owns Loan Assets,
Credit Tenant Lease Assets and/or Other Real Estate Owned Assets
and (ii) iStar Woodward LLC.
“ Weighted Average Life to
Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any
date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (1) the
then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness
by; (2) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying
(i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking
fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal,
including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by
(ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of
such payment.
“ Wholly Owned
Subsidiary ” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than
in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying
shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by
other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person
or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
21
Section 1.02.
Other Definitions .
|
Term
|
|
Defined in
Section
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“ Acceleration Notice
”
|
|
6.02
|
|
|
“ Authentication Order
”
|
|
2.02
|
|
|
“ Change of Control Date
”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
“ Change of Control Payment Date
”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
“ Change of Control Offer
”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
“ Change of Control Purchase Date
”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
“ Change of Control Purchase Price
”
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
“ Covenant Defeasance
”
|
|
10.03
|
|
|
“ DTC ”
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
“ Event of Default
”
|
|
6.01
|
|
|
“ incur ”
|
|
4.07
|
|
|
“ Legal Defeasance
”
|
|
10.02
|
|
|
“ Paying Agent ”
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
“ Redemption Date
”
|
|
3.07
|
|
|
“ Redemption Price
”
|
|
3.07
|
|
|
“ Registrar ”
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
“ Successor Person
”
|
|
9.04
|
|
|
“ Surviving Entity
”
|
|
5.01
|
|
Section 1.03.
Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust
Indenture Act, the provision is incorporated by reference in and
made a part of this Indenture.
All terms used in this Indenture
that are defined by the Trust Indenture Act, defined by Trust
Indenture Act reference to another statute or defined by Commission
rule under the Trust Indenture Act have the meanings so
assigned to them.
Section 1.04.
Rules of Construction . Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(a)
a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(b)
an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned
to it in accordance with GAAP;
(c)
“or” is not exclusive;
(d)
words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include
the singular;
(e)
provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(f)
references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act
shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor
sections or rules adopted by the Commission from time to time;
and
(g)
all references to interest or any other amount payable on or with
respect to the Notes shall be deemed to include any Additional
Interest.
22
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01.
Form and Dating .
(a)
General . The Notes and the Trustee’s
certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the 2011 Notes) and A-2 hereto
(in the case of the 2014 Notes). The Notes may have
notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange
rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its
authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000
and integral multiples thereof.
The terms and provisions contained
in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a
part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture,
expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound
thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note
conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be
controlling.
(b)
Global Notes . Notes issued in global form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the
2011 Notes) and A-2 (in the case of the 2014 Notes) attached hereto
(including, in each case, the Global Note Legend thereon and the
“Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note”
attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibits A-1 (in the case of the
2011 Notes) and A-2 (in the case of the 2014 Notes) attached hereto
(but, in each case, without the Global Note Legend thereon and
without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note shall
represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified
therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time
endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be
reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and
redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the
amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal
amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by
the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in
accordance with written instructions given by the Holder thereof as
required by Section 2.06 hereof.
(c)
Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable . The
provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear
System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of
Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of
Clearstream” and “Customer Handbook” of Cedel
Bank (as adopted by Clearstream) and any alternative or additional
procedures from time to time adopted by Euroclear or Clearstream
shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants
through Euroclear or Clearstream.
(d)
Book-Entry Provisions . Participants and Indirect
Participants shall have no rights either under this Indenture or
under any Global Note with respect to such Global Note held on
their behalf of the custodian for the Depositary, and the Company,
the Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of the Company, the
Guarantors or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Depositary
as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes
whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein
shall prevent the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any Agent
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other
authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the
Depositary and its Participants, the
23
operation of customary practices of
the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of an owner of
a beneficial interest in any Global Note.
Section 2.02.
Execution and Authentication . One or more Officers
shall sign the Notes on behalf of the Company by manual or
facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on
a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is
authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.
A Note shall not be valid until
authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been
authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall, upon receipt of a
written order of the Company signed by one or more Officers (an
“ Authentication Order ”), authenticate 2011
Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $155,253,000 (other than as provided in
Section 2.07) and 2014 Notes for original issue on the Issue
Date in aggregate principal amount not to exceed $479,548,000
(other than as provided in Section 2.07). The Trustee
shall authenticate Additional Notes thereafter (so long as
permitted by the terms of this Indenture) for original issue upon
receipt of one or more Authentication Orders in aggregate principal
amount as specified in such order (other than as provided in
Section 2.07). Each such Authentication Order shall
specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated, whether the Notes
are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or Exchange Notes and
whether the Notes are to be issued as Definitive Notes or Global
Notes or such other information as the Trustee shall reasonably
request.
The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes
whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this
Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication
by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as
an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the
Company.
Section 2.03.
Registrar and Paying Agent . The Company shall
maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (“ Registrar
”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for
payment (“ Paying Agent ”). The Registrar
shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and
exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars
and one or more additional paying agents. The term
“Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term
“Paying Agent” includes any additional paying
agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar
without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the
Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party
to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or
maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee
shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may
act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Company initially appoints The
Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) to act as
Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.
The Company initially appoints the
Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as
Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
Section 2.04.
Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust . The Company
shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in
writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of
Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes,
and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the
Company in making any such payment. While any such default
continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money
held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money
24
held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment
over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or
a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money.
If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the
Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any
bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company,
the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
Section 2.05.
Holder Lists . The Trustee shall preserve in as
current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list
available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall
otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act § 312(a). If
the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment
Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may
reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders and
the Company shall otherwise comply with Trust Indenture Act
§ 312(a).
Section 2.06.
Transfer and Exchange .
(a)
Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes . A Global Note
may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a
nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a
nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will
be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the
Company delivers to the Trustee written notice from the Depositary
that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or
that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not
appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of
such notice from the Depositary, (ii) the Company in its sole
discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in
part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a
written notice to such effect to the Trustee or (iii) with
respect to a series of Notes, there shall have occurred and be
continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes
of such series and any Holder of such series so requests.
Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events above,
Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary
shall instruct the Trustee in writing. Global Notes also may
be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in
Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated
and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any
portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or
Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note, except for
Definitive Notes issued subsequent to any of the events in (i),
(ii) or (iii) above or pursuant to
Section 2.06(c) hereof. A Global Note may not be
exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this
Section 2.06(a); provided , however , that
beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and
exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or
(f) hereof.
(b)
Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global
Notes . The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests
in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable
Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global
Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to
those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities
Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes
also shall require compliance with either
subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as
well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as
applicable:
(i)
Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note
. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be
transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note
in
25
accordance with the transfer
restrictions set forth in the complete Private Placement
Legend. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note
may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No
written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to
the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this
Section 2.06(b)(i).
(ii)
All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in
Global Notes . In connection with all transfers and
exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to
Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such
beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either
(A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect
Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause
to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an
amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or
exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the
Participant account to be credited with such increase or
(B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect
Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be
issued a Definitive Note of the same series in an amount equal to
the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and
(2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar
containing information regarding the Person in whose name such
Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or
exchange referred to in (B)(1) above. Upon
consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with
Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this
Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been
satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions from
the Company as to the principal amount of Notes validly
exchanged. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for
transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes
contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable
under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal
amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to
Section 2.06(h) hereof.
(iii)
Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global
Note . A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global
Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in
the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note
if the transfer complies with the requirements of
Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the
following:
(A)
if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial
interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver
a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (1) thereof; and
(B)
if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial
interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor
must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (2) thereof.
(iv)
Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted
Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global
Note . A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global
Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person
who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies
with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above
and:
26
(A)
such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange
Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the
holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of
an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not
(1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the
distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an
affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B)
such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement;
(C)
such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant
to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the following:
(1)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series, a
certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof;
or
(2)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series, a certificate from
such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the
Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such
exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and
that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the
complete Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
If any such transfer or exchange is
effected pursuant to this clause (iv) at a time when an
Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall
issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance
with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one
or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests
transferred or exchanged pursuant to this
clause (iv).
Beneficial interests in an
Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note.
27
(c)
Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive
Notes .
(i)
Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted
Definitive Notes . If any holder of a beneficial interest
in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial
interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such
beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the
Registrar of the following documentation:
(A)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted
Definitive Note of the same series, a certificate from such holder
in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications
in item (2)(a) thereof;
(B)
if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in
accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (1) thereof;
(C)
if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S.
Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903
or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof;
(D)
if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (3)(a) thereof;
(E)
if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(3)(b) thereof; or
(F)
if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item
(3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee shall cause the
aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be
reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof,
and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a
Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any
Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note pursuant to this
Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names
and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder
of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through
instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect
Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes
to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.
Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in
a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this
Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the complete Private
Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on
transfer contained therein.
(ii)
Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted
Definitive Notes . A holder of a beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note may exchange such
28
beneficial interest for an
Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial
interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an
Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange
Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the
holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or
the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the
applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a
broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution
of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as
defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B)
such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement;
(C)
such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant
to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the following:
(1)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive
Note of the same series that does not bear the complete Private
Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of
Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
(1)(b) thereof; or
(2)
if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note of the
same series that does not bear the complete Private Placement
Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the
Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such
exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and
that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the
complete Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
(iii)
Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to
Unrestricted Definitive Notes . If any holder of a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note of the same
series or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who
takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in
Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the
aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be
reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof,
and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a
Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any
Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest
pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered
in such name or names and in such authorized denomination
or
29
denominations as the holder of such
beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through
instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect
Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes
to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.
Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest
pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the
complete Private Placement Legend.
(d)
Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial
Interests .
(i)
Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
Restricted Global Notes . If any Holder of a Restricted
Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted
Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon
receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A)
if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to
exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note of the same series, a certificate from such Holder in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item
(2)(b) thereof;
(B)
if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in
accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (1) thereof;
(C)
if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a
Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with
Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D)
if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to
an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act in accordance with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect
set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (3)(a) thereof;
(E)
if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (3)(b) thereof; or
(F)
if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to
an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item
(3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee shall cancel the
Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the
aggregate principal amount of, in the case of
clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note,
in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note,
and, in the case of clause (C) above, the
Regulation S Global Note.
(ii)
Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
Unrestricted Global Notes . A Holder of a Restricted
Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series or transfer such
Restricted
30
Definitive Note to a Person who
takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note only if:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange
Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case
of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal
that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person
participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or
(3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144)
of the Company;
(B)
such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement;
(C)
such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant
to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the following:
(1)
if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such
Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a
certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof;
or
(2)
if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such
Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate
from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the
Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such
exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and
that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the
complete Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions
of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the
Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to
be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted
Global Note.
(iii)
Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in
Unrestricted Global Notes . A Holder of an Unrestricted
Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note of the same series or transfer such
Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any
time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or
transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted
Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate
principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global
Notes.
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If any such exchange or transfer
from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected
pursuant to subparagraphs (ii) or (iii) above at a
time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the
Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall
authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes
so exchanged or transferred.
(e)
Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive
Notes . Upon written request by a Holder of Definitive
Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of
this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the
transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such
registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall
present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly
endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or
by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the
requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications,
documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the
following provisions of this Section 2.06(e).
(i)
Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes
. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and
registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the
following:
(A)
if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (1) thereof;
(B)
if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or
Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (2) thereof; and
(C)
if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the
transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of
Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
applicable.
(ii)
Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes
. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the
Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred
to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an
Unrestricted Definitive Note if:
(A)
such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange
Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case
of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal
that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person
participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or
(3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144)
of the Company;
(B)
any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement;
32
(C)
any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D)
the Registrar receives the following:
(1)
if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to
exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a
certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof;
or
(2)
if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to
transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in
the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in
this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to
the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained
herein and in the complete Private Placement Legend are no longer
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities
Act.
(iii)
Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive
Notes . A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may
transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a
written request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall
register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the
instructions from the Holder thereof.
(f)
Exchange Offer . Upon the occurrence of the Exchange
Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate
(i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by
Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal or
through an Agent’s Message through the DTC Automated Tender
Offers Program that (x) they are not broker-dealers,
(y) they are not participating in a distribution of the
Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in
Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the
Exchange Offer and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the
Restricted Definitive Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that
certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they
are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a
distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not
affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and
accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently
with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the
aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global
Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons
designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted
Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount.
33
(g)
Legends . The following legends shall appear on the
face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this
Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable
provisions of this Indenture.
(i)
Private Placement Legend .
(A)
Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each
Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in
exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in
substantially the following form:
“THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“ SECURITIES ACT ”) AND, ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF,
U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE.
BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE
HOLDER:
(I)
REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT
(I) IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A “
QIB ”) AND (II) IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR
ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB OR (B) IT IS NOT A
U.S. PERSON, IS NOT ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR THE ACCOUNT OR
BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT,
(II)
AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, WITHIN THE
APPLICABLE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO UNDER
RULE 144(d)(1) (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE OTHER PROVISIONS
OF RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF APPLICABLE)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF THE TRANSFER
OF THIS SECURITY, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT
(A) IN THE UNITED STATES, TO A PERSON WHOM THE HOLDER
REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR
THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB, IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED
STATES, IN A TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) PURSUANT TO
THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED
BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE),
(D) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR (E) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS
SUBSIDIARIES, AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND
34
(III)
AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH
PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED
(OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (2)(C) OR
2(D) ABOVE) A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS
LEGEND.
EACH PURCHASER OR TRANSFEREE OF THIS
SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL BE DEEMED BY ITS ACQUISITION
AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT
EITHER (I) IT IS NOT, AND NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED TO
ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN CONSTITUTES THE
ASSETS OF, AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SECTION 3(42) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME
SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ ERISA ”)
WHICH IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF ERISA, A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT
ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975
OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “
CODE ”) OR ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S.
OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO TITLE I OF ERISA
OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, “ SIMILAR
LAW ”), OR ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED
TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR
ARRANGEMENT (EACH, A “ PLAN ”) OR (II) THE
ACQUISITION AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN
WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER
SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A
SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS.
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF
THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN WITHIN THE APPLICABLE TIME
PERIOD REFERRED TO ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX
SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH
TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE TRUSTEE. AS USED
HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED
STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN
TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT.”
(B)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note
issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii),
(d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this
Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or
substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend
(except that any such Global Note or Definitive Note shall bear the
second paragraph of the Private Placement Legend).
(ii)
Global Note Legend . Each Global Note shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY
THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR
ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY
35
FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL
OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH
NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE
MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO
SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL
NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT
TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL
NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE
PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.”
(h)
Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes . At
such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note
have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global
Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in
part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and
canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11
hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any
beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or
transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form
of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive
Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global
Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made
on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the
direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the
beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a
Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be
increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such
Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of
the Trustee to reflect such increase.
(i)
General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges
.
(i)
To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and
Definitive Notes upon the receipt of an Authentication Order in
accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s
request.
(ii)
No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial
interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for
any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company and the
Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection
therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar
governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to
Sections 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 4.10 and 11.05 hereof).
(iii)
The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or
exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part.
(iv)
All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration
of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall
be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration
of transfer or exchange.
(v)
The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register
the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days
36
before the day of any selection of
Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at
the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register
the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption
in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note
being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or
to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding
Interest Payment Date.
(vi)
Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any
Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the
Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner
of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on such Notes and for all other
purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall
be affected by notice to the contrary.
(vii)
The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02
hereof.
(viii)
All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required
to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06
to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted
by facsimile.
(j)
Automatic Exchange from Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted
Global Note . Subject to Section 2.06(k), on the
date that is 365 days after (i) in the case of the Initial
Notes, the Issue Date or (ii) in the case of any Additional
Notes, the date any such Additional Notes were issued, beneficial
interests in a Restricted Global Note shall be exchanged for
beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. In order
to effect such exchange, the Company shall provide written notice
to the Trustee instructing the Trustee to (i) direct the
Depositary to transfer the specified amount of the outstanding
beneficial interests in a particular Restricted Global Note to an
Unrestricted Global Note and provide the Depositary with all such
information as is necessary for the Depositary to appropriately
credit and debit the relevant Holder accounts and (ii) provide
prior written notice to all Holders of such exchange, which notice
must include the date such exchange is proposed to occur, the CUSIP
number of the relevant Restricted Global Note and the CUSIP number
of the Unrestricted Global Note into which such Holders’
beneficial interests will be exchanged. As a condition to any
such exchange pursuant to this Section 2.06(j), the Trustee
shall be entitled to receive from the Company, and rely upon
conclusively without any liability, an Officers’ Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel to the Company, in form and in
sub