Exhibit 10.8
GROUND LEASE
CONSTRUCTION OF AIRPLANE HANGAR AND
RAMP
MESABA AVIATION, INC.
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT, made and
entered into this 18th day of May, 1990, by and between the County
of Wayne, a Michigan Charter County, by and through its Chief
Executive Officer, with principal offices located at 600 Randolph
Street, Detroit, Michigan 48226, hereinafter referred to as the
“LESSOR”; and Mesaba Aviation, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, with principal offices located at 7501 26th Avenue
South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55450, hereinafter referred to as the
“LESSEE”;
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, LESSOR pursuant to the
provisions of the Aeronautics Code of the State of Michigan, owns
and operates the Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, located
in the City of Romulus, County of Wayne, Michigan, hereinafter
referred to as the “AIRPORT”; and
WHEREAS, LESSOR has the authority to
lease land at the Airport and to grant rights and privileges with
respect thereto; and
WHEREAS, LESSEE desires to lease
certain land at the AIRPORT to construct an airplane hangar
together with ramp and necessary facilities, upon the terms and
conditions hereinafter provided; and
WHEREAS, LESSOR has financed the
facilities to be constructed on the land leased hereunder, as well
as certain facilities, by issuing $3,630,000 Special Airport
Facilities Revenue Bonds Series 1990; and
WHEREAS, the lease of the facilities
to be constructed thereon is the subject of a Special Facilities
Lease entered into simultaneously with the execution of this
Lease.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and mutual undertakings of the parties hereto, it is
agreed as follows:
1.
PREMISES
LESSOR, for and in consideration of
the rents specified herein and the stipulations and covenants
herein given on the part of LESSEE, by these presents does grant,
demise and lease unto LESSEE for LESSEE’s exclusive use, and
LESSEE does hereby hire and take from LESSOR the following land for
the construction of an airplane hangar, ramp and related
facilities, located at the Airport as delineated on
Exhibit A.
Part of the Northwest 1/4 of
the Northeast 1/4 and part of Northeast 1/4 of the Northwest 1/4 of
Section 26, Town 3 South, Range 9 East, Romulus Township,
Wayne County, Michigan.
More fully described as commencing
at the North 1/4 corner of said Section 26; thence south 28
40’ 10” West 33.12 feet to the point of beginning;
thence South 28 40’ 10” West 764.99 feet; thence North
61 19’ 50” West 710.00 feet; thence North 28 40’
10” East 345.00 feet; thence North 87 15’ 55”
East 276.31 feet parallel with the North line of said
section 26 to the point of beginning; and subject to a 25 foot
wide utility easement along the western lease line of such
Premises. Containing approximately 394,000 square feet.
2.
USE OF PREMISES
A.
LESSEE shall have the right, subject
to the terms, conditions and covenants set forth in this Lease to
construct an airplane hangar, ramp and related facilities on the
Premises
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and use the Premises for any and all purposes in
connection with the operation by LESSEE of its air transportation
business, and for no other purpose.
The ramp and connection to the
taxiway to be constructed is normally the obligation of the LESSOR;
however, since the LESSOR is not presently in a financial condition
to provide the financing for the ramp and connector, the LESSEE may
construct the ramp pursuant to a County permit and be reimbursed
its direct engineering and construction not to exceed $550,000 plus
cost of financing through rent credits, pro rata, in equal monthly
payments over the five year period following completion of
construction. The rent credits shall apply against leasehold
obligations hereunder, and all landing fees or activity fees due
the COUNTY from LESSEE’s use of the Airport.
Cost of construction shall include
surveys, soil borings or testing, preliminary engineering, design
engineering, construction, engineering and inspection, as well as
the actual contract cost of construction.
3.
TERM
The lease term for the Premises
shall commence upon the date the LESSEE enters upon, with
permission of LESSOR, the site for commencement of construction of
the facilities contemplated in the Special Facilities Lease and
shall terminate at the date set for the termination of the Special
Facilities Lease unless terminated earlier as provided herein. The
date of commencement of this Lease shall be confirmed in writing
between the parties. This Lease shall be extended for an additional
five (5) year period if the Special Facilities Lease is
extended for an additional five (5) year period.
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The rental rates for such extension
period for the building, ramp, parking area and unimproved areas
shall be comparable to those rates in effect at the time of such
extension for similar premises on the Airport.
4.
RENTAL AND SECURITY
DEPOSIT
1.
Rental: As consideration for
LESSEE’s preferential use of the ramp and connection to the
taxiway, LESSEE shall pay LESSOR an annual rental based upon the
following schedule:
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Rental Rate
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Year
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Per Sq. Foot
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1990
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$
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.05
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1991
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$
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.10
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1992
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$
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.15
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1993
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$
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.20
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1994
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$
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.25
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1995 & thereafter
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$
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.30
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The rental rate shall be subject to
adjustment on January 1, 1996 and on January 1st each
year thereafter during the term of this lease in accordance with
the increase in the index of hourly earnings as described hereafter
using November 1, 1995 as the base. The annual ramp rental for
the first year beginning 1990 shall be one thousand eight hundred
forty five Dollars ($1,845.00) payable in equal monthly
installments of one hundred fifty three dollars and seventy five
cents ($153.75).
2.
As consideration for LESSEE’s
exclusive use of the balance of the Premises, LESSEE shall pay
LESSOR an annual rental of seventy one thousand
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four hundred twenty dollars and no
cents ($71,420.00) payable in equal monthly installments of five
thousand nine hundred fifty one dollars and sixty-seven cents
($5,951.67) which rental is based upon an initial rate of twenty
cents ($.20) per square foot per year and the total number of
square feet of the Premises. The annual rental shall be subject to
adjustment on January 1, 1991 and January 1 each year
thereafter during the term hereof in accordance with the
following:
On January 1, 1991, the
aforesaid rental rate of twenty cents ($.20) per square foot per
year shall be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by a
percentage which shall be the same as the percentage increase or
decrease during the period commencing November 1, 1990, in the
Index of Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime, of Production
Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, as published by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Commerce (or if
this index is no longer published, then the most nearly comparable
published index of such hourly earnings). The amount calculated
shall be rounded off to the nearest one-half cent to determine the
adjusted rental rate per square foot which shall be the basis for
computing the annual rental for the year commencing January 1,
1991. On January 1, 1992, and on the same date each year
thereafter during the Term hereof, the rental rate per square foot
shall be adjusted and the annual rental for the ensuing year
increased or decreased, as the case may be, in the same manner as
set forth above, based on the percentage increase or decrease in
the aforesaid index of hourly earnings during the immediately
preceding twelve (12) month period ending
October 31.
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5.
CONSTRUCTION OF FIXED
IMPROVEMENTS
LESSEE shall construct upon the
Premises a Hangar and related facilities for use in the
LESSEE’s air transportation business, and a ramp immediately
adjacent to the Premises provided that the cost of constructing the
fixed improvements shall not be less than three million dollars
($3,000,000.00).
6.
MAINTENANCE OF
PREMISES
LESSEE shall keep and maintain the
Premises, including appropriate landscaping, in a sanitary and
sightly condition. In the event LESSEE fails to perform any
obligation required by this section within thirty (30) days
after written notice from LESSOR so to do, LESSOR may enter upon
the Premises and perform such obligation, and charge LESSEE the
reasonable cost and expense thereof. LESSEE shall pay LESSOR such
charge in addition to any other amounts payable by LESSEE pursuant
to this lease.
LESSEE agrees to remove, or cause
the removal of, at its own expense, from the Premises, all waste,
garbage and rubbish; and agrees not to deposit same on any part of
the Airport, except that LESSEE may deposit same temporarily within
the Premises in connection with collection or removal
thereof.
7.
QUIET ENJOYMENT
LESSOR covenants and agrees that, at
and until the granting and delivery of this Lease, it is well
seized of the Premises and has good title thereto, free and clear
of all liens and encumbrances having priority over this Lease; and
that LESSOR has the right and authority to lease the same as herein
set forth. LESSOR further covenants that all things have happened
and been done to make its granting of said Lease effective; and,
except as otherwise specifically provided in this Lease, LESSOR
warrants to LESSEE peaceful possession and quiet
enjoyment
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of the Premises during the term hereof, except
for aircraft noise generated in the normal use of the Airport, upon
performance of LESSEE’s covenants herein.
8.
INDEMNIFICATION
LESSEE agrees to defend, indemnify
and hold LESSOR harmless from any and all claims or against all
liability for injuries to persons or damage to property arising out
of LESSEE’s use and/or occupancy of the Premises or fixed
improvements thereon; provided, however, that LESSEE shall not be
liable for any injury, damage or loss caused by the sole negligence
of LESSOR or by the joint and/or several negligence of LESSOR and
any persons other than LESSEE; provided further, that each of the
parties shall give to the other party prompt and timely notice of
any claim made or suit instituted which in any way directly or
indirectly, contingently or otherwise, affects or might affect
either party.
9.
SALE, ASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER, OR
SUBLEASE
LESSEE shall not sell, assign, or
transfer this lease, or sublet the Premises or any part thereof
without the prior written consent of LESSOR; provided, however,
such consent shall not be withheld for any assignee of LESSEE under
the Special Facility Lease and consent will not be withheld if the
purchaser, assignee, transferee or sublessee be a parent or
subsidiary of LESSEE or closely allied to LESSEE by merger,
consolidation or amalgamation; and LESSEE shall have the right to
mortgage and assign all of its rights under this lease to a lending
institution (the “Mortgagee”) as security for the
financing necessary to carry out the construction of the facilities
hereinabove described (herein the “Leasehold Mortgage”)
and provided further, that in such case LESSEE, as seller,
assignor, transferor or sublessor, shall continue to be guarantor
for the good and faithful performance of all terms, conditions and
covenants contained herein; and the Mortgagee shall have the right
to sell LESSEE’s leasehold interest to a purchaser at a
foreclosure
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sale of LESSEE’s interest under this lease
pursuant to the Leasehold Mortgage; and the LESSEE shall have the
right to assign LESSEE’s rights under this lease to the
Mortgagee in lieu of such foreclosure; and the LESSEE or the
Mortgagee shall have the right to assign LESSEE’s rights
under this lease to a third party in connection with or in lieu of
a foreclosure; upon acquisition by the Mortgagee of LESSEE’s
interests under this lease by foreclosure or deed in lieu of
foreclosure, and upon acquisition by a purchaser from the Mortgagee
of LESSEE’s interests in this lease, LESSOR agrees to
recognize the Mortgagee or such purchaser, as the case may be, as
the LESSEE under this lease. Mortgagee and/or such purchaser, as
successor to LESSEE’s interest in this lease, shall not be
personally liable for any of the obligations of LESSEE under this
lease accruing prior to the date of becoming the LESSEE. In any
event, the Mortgagee or any such purchaser shall use the Premises
solely for airport transportation purposes.
10.
ENCUMBRANCES
LESSEE, upon prior written approval
of the LESSOR may encumber as collateral or security its leasehold
estate and Fixed Improvements by mortgage or conditional assignment
of this lease as security, providing the same shall provide for
payment of the indebtedness thereby secured not later than the date
of expiration of the primary term of this lease. In such event, the
Mortgagee may deliver to LESSOR written notice showing the amount
of the obligation secured by such Leasehold Mortgage, the date of
the maturity of the indebtedness thereby secured, and the name and
post office address of such Mortgagee. In the event such notice
shall be given, then and thereafter, the LESSOR shall serve on such
Mortgagee by certified mail, at the address given or any address
thereafter given, a copy of every notice served by LESSOR upon
LESSEE in the event of nonperformance or default of any term,
condition or covenant hereof, during the
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existence of such Leasehold Mortgage and the
following rights and benefits under this lease shall inure to, and
be enforceable by such Mortgagee:
A.
Right to Cure:
In the event of nonperformance or
default of any term, condition or covenant hereof to be kept and
performed by LESSEE during the existence of any such Leasehold
Mortgage, the Mortgagee shall have the right, within thirty (30)
days after the expiration of the time limit prescribed in the
nonperformance or default notice to LESSEE, to perform and comply
with all the terms, conditions and covenants of this lease to be
kept and performed by LESSEE, and to make all payments required of
LESSEE by this lease and by so doing thus cure and remove any such
nonperformance or default as if the same had been done and
performed by LESSEE. If the nature of the nonperformance or default
is such that it cannot be cured within thirty (30) days after the
expiration of the time limit prescribed in the nonperformance or
default notice to LESSEE, the Mortgagee shall be deemed to have
cured such nonperformance or default if it has commenced
performance and thereafter diligently prosecutes same to
completion, or diligently pursues foreclosure proceedings or the
obtaining of a deed in lieu of foreclosure with respect to
LESSEE’s interest in the Premises. The LESSOR will permit the
Mortgagee to enter upon the Premises and will accept performance by
the Mortgagee of any covenant, agreement or obligation of LESSEE
with the same effect as though performed by LESSEE in order to
permit any specific default to be cured by the
Mortgagee.
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B.
Rights on Termination of
LESSEE’s Interest.
If LESSEE’s interests under
this lease shall be terminated as a result of the rejection or
disaffirmance of this lease pursuant to bankruptcy law or other law
affecting creditor’s rights, or if this lease shall be
terminated on account of a default which is not capable of being
cured by the Mortgagee, LESSOR hereby irrevocably agrees to permit
the assumption by the Mortgagee, or any party designated by the
Mortgagee,