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EXHIBIT 4.1
EXHIBIT A
AGREEMENT OF PARTNERSHIP
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MEWBOURNE ENERGY PARTNERS ___-A, L.P.
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AGREEMENT OF PARTNERSHIP
MEWBOURNE ENERGY PARTNERS ___-A, L.P.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP
Section 1.1 Formation.................................................................. 1
Section 1.2 Name....................................................................... 1
Section 1.3 Business................................................................... 1
Section 1.4 Principal Office........................................................... 1
Section 1.5 Names and Addresses of Partners............................................ 2
Section 1.6 Term....................................................................... 2
Section 1.7 Filings.................................................................... 2
Section 1.8 Title to Partnership Property.............................................. 2
Section 1.9 Conversion of General Partner Interests into Limited Partner Interests..... 2
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
Section 2.1 Defined Terms.............................................................. 3
Section 2.2 References and Titles...................................................... 11
ARTICLE III
CAPITALIZATION
Section 3.1 Capital Contributions of Investor Partners................................. 11
Section 3.2 Contributions of Managing Partner.......................................... 11
Section 3.3 Return of Contributions.................................................... 11
Section 3.4 Additional Contributions................................................... 11
ARTICLE IV
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 4.1 Allocation Among Partners.................................................. 12
Section 4.2 Allocations................................................................ 12
Section 4.3 Distributions.............................................................. 13
Section 4.4 Allocations on Transfers................................................... 14
ARTICLE V
MANAGEMENT
Section 5.1 Power and Authority of Managing Partner.................................... 15
Section 5.2 Certain Restrictions on Managing Partner's Power and Authority............. 17
Section 5.3 Services of Managing Partner............................................... 19
Section 5.4 Liability of Managing Partner and Its Affiliates........................... 20
Section 5.5 Indemnification of Managing Partner and Its Affiliates..................... 20
Section 5.6 Reporting and Legal Expenses............................................... 22
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Section 5.7 Administrative Costs....................................................... 22
Section 5.8 Management Fee............................................................. 23
Section 5.9 Gas Marketing Fee.......................................................... 23
Section 5.10 Restrictions on Certain Transactions....................................... 23
Section 5.11 Restriction on Voting Interests Held by Managing Partner................... 28
Section 5.12 Tax Elections.............................................................. 29
Section 5.13 Tax Matters Partner........................................................ 29
ARTICLE VI
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF INVESTOR PARTNERS
Section 6.1 Rights of Investor Partners................................................ 29
Section 6.2 Access of Investor Partners to Geophysical Data............................ 30
Section 6.3 Return of Capital Contribution............................................. 30
Section 6.4 Meetings................................................................... 30
Section 6.5 Voting Rights of Investor Partners......................................... 30
Section 6.6 Conduct of Meeting......................................................... 31
Section 6.7 General Partners Not Agents................................................ 31
Section 6.8 Liabilities of Partners.................................................... 31
ARTICLE VII
BOOKS, RECORDS, CAPITAL ACCOUNTS, REPORTS, AND BANK ACCOUNTS
Section 7.1 Books, Records, and Capital Accounts....................................... 32
Section 7.2 Reports.................................................................... 34
Section 7.3 Bank Accounts.............................................................. 36
ARTICLE VIII
ASSIGNMENT AND PURCHASE OF INTERESTS; SUBSTITUTION
Section 8.1 Assignments by Investor Partners........................................... 36
Section 8.2 Assignment by Managing Partner............................................. 38
Section 8.3 Right of Presentment....................................................... 39
Section 8.4 Notices of and Limitations on Right of Presentment......................... 40
Section 8.5 Cessation of Right of Presentment.......................................... 42
Section 8.6 Removal of Managing Partner................................................ 42
ARTICLE IX
DISSOLUTION, RECONSTITUTION, LIQUIDATION, AND TERMINATION
Section 9.1 Dissolution................................................................ 43
Section 9.2 Covenant Not to Withdraw................................................... 44
Section 9.3 Reconstitution............................................................. 44
Section 9.4 Liquidation and Termination................................................ 47
ARTICLE X
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE MANAGING PARTNER AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
Section 10.1 Representations and Warranties of the Managing Partner..................... 49
Section 10.2 Power of Attorney.......................................................... 50
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1 Notices.................................................................... 51
Section 11.2 Amendment.................................................................. 51
Section 11.3 Partition.................................................................. 52
Section 11.4 Entire Agreement........................................................... 52
Section 11.5 Severability............................................................... 52
Section 11.6 No Waiver.................................................................. 52
Section 11.7 Evidence of Interest....................................................... 52
Section 11.8 Applicable Law............................................................. 52
Section 11.9 Successors and Assigns..................................................... 53
Section 11.10 Counterparts............................................................... 53
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AGREEMENT OF PARTNERSHIP
MEWBOURNE ENERGY PARTNERS ___-A, L.P.
THIS AGREEMENT OF PARTNERSHIP (herein called this "Agreement") dated
[_____________] ___, 20__, is made by and among Mewbourne Development
Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("MD" and also herein called the "Managing
Partner" when acting in its capacity as Managing Partner of the Partnership),
Curtis W. Mewbourne, a resident of Tyler, Texas (the "Organizational Partner"),
and those persons who execute or adopt this Agreement or counterparts hereof as
Investor Partners and become such (herein called the "Investor Partners"). In
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the
parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF PARTNERSHIP
Section 1.1 Formation. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the
parties hereto do hereby form a limited partnership (herein called the
"Partnership") pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act.
Section 1.2 Name. The name of the Partnership shall be Mewbourne Energy
Partners ___-A, L.P. Subject to all applicable laws, the business of the
Partnership may be conducted under such other name or names (including the name
of the Managing Partner) as the Managing Partner shall determine to be necessary
or desirable. The Managing Partner shall cause to be filed on behalf of the
Partnership such partnership or assumed or fictitious name certificate or
certificates or similar instruments as may from time to time be required by law.
Section 1.3 Business. The business of the Partnership shall be the
following: (a)to become a party to the Program Agreement; (b)to acquire Leases
from MOC and its Affiliates and from third parties in accordance with the terms
of the Program Agreement; (c)to explore, drill, develop, operate, and dispose of
such Leases; (d)to produce, collect, store, treat, deliver, market, sell, or
otherwise dispose of oil, gas, and related minerals from such Leases; and (e)to
take all such actions which may be incidental thereto as the Managing Partner
may determine. The Partnership may also purchase or acquire equipment,
processing facilities, and other property associated with such Leases and
acquire interests in and invest in joint ventures and other partnerships
(including affiliated joint ventures or affiliated partnerships) or other
entities (including corporations) that hold or are formed to acquire Leases in
Prospects if, in the judgment of the Managing Partner, such acquisitions or
investments are necessary or desirable to the acquisition by the Partnership of
Leases in Prospects or the drilling and completion of wells thereon. In
addition, the Partnership may participate in any other type of transaction
relating to Leases or Prospects or the drilling and completion of wells thereon
if the economic effect of such transactions is the same as the ownership of such
Leases or Prospects by the Partnership.
Section 1.4 Principal Office. The location of the principal place of
business of the Partnership shall be 3901 South Broadway, Tyler, Texas 75701.
The Managing Partner, at any time and from time to time, may change the location
of the Partnership's principal place of business and may establish such
additional place or places of business of the Partnership as the
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Managing Partner shall determine to be necessary or desirable, provided notice
thereof is given to the Investor Partners within 30 days of such change or
establishment. The registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware
shall be at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of
Newcastle, Delaware 19801, and its registered agent for service of process on
the Partnership at such registered office shall be Corporation Trust
Corporation.
Section 1.5 Names and Addresses of Partners. MD is the sole Managing
Partner of the Partnership and its address is 3901 South Broadway, Tyler, Texas
75701. The Organizational Partner's name is Curtis W. Mewbourne and his address
is 3901 South Broadway, Tyler, Texas 75701. The name and business, residence, or
mailing address of each Investor Partner will be maintained in the Partnership
records. The date upon which each such person became an Investor Partner shall
be the date set forth in Partnership records. The address of each Investor
Partner for the purpose of receiving notices and all other communications
hereunder shall be the address shown in the Subscription Agreement executed by
such Investor Partner or such other address as may be supplied by such Investor
Partner to the Managing Partner in the manner specified in Section 11.1.
Section 1.6 Term. The Partnership shall commence upon the completion of
filing for record of an initial Certificate of Limited Partnership for the
Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Act and shall continue until
terminated in accordance with Article IX.
Section 1.7 Filings. Upon the request of the Managing Partner, the
parties hereto shall immediately execute and deliver all such certificates and
other instruments conforming hereto as shall be necessary for the Managing
Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing, and other acts
appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation and operation of a
limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware and for the
formation, qualification, and operation of a limited partnership (or a
partnership in which the Investor Partners have limited liability) in all other
jurisdictions where the Partnership shall propose to conduct business.
Section 1.8 Title to Partnership Property. All property owned by the
Partnership, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed
to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually, shall
have any ownership of such property. The Partnership shall hold its assets in
its own name, except that its interests in Leases may be held in the name of the
Program Manager as contemplated by the Program Agreement.
Section 1.9 Conversion of General Partner Interests into Limited
Partner Interests. As soon as practicable after the completion of the
Partnership's drilling activities, the Interests held by the General Partners
will be converted to Limited Partner Interests. In order to accomplish such
conversion, the Managing Partner will (a) file an amended certificate of limited
partnership with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware removing the
General Partners as general partners of the Partnership and (b)take such other
actions as are necessary or appropriate to accomplish conversion of the General
Partner Interests held by the General Partners to Limited Partner Interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Managing Partner shall not be obligated to
cause the conversion of the General Partner Interests held by the General
Partners to Limited
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Partner Interests, or may delay such conversion, if the Managing Partner
determines that such conversion at that time would not be in the best interests
of the Investor Partners or the Partnership; provided that if the Managing
Partner determines that such conversion would not be in the best interests of
the Investor Partners or the Partnership, the insurance coverage limits,
including umbrella policy limits, will not be reduced unless such coverage
becomes unobtainable or is only available at premiums which are prohibitively
more expensive than the premiums now being paid for such policies. If conversion
is so delayed, the Managing Partner will continue to have the power and
authority to cause such conversion at any time during the term of the
Partnership if the Managing Partner determines that conversion is in the best
interests of the General Partners and the Partnership. Upon filing the amended
certificate of limited partnership reflecting the conversion of the General
Partner Interests held by General Partners to Limited Partner Interests, the
conversion will be effective and thereafter each General Partner will have the
rights and obligations of a Limited Partner and will be entitled to limited
liability to the extent provided by the Delaware Act; provided that those
General Partners will remain liable to the Partnership for their proportionate
shares of Partnership obligations and liabilities arising prior to the
conversion of their General Partner Interests to Limited Partner Interests.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
Section 2.1 Defined Terms. When used in this Agreement and unless the
context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the respective
meanings set forth below:
"Administrative Costs" shall mean all customary and routine expenses
incurred by the Managing Partner or its Affiliates for the conduct of the
administration of the Partnership or the Drilling Program, including: legal,
finance, accounting, secretarial, travel, office rent, telephone, data
processing, and other items of a similar nature.
"Adjusted Capital Account" shall mean the capital account maintained
for each Partner as provided in Section 7.1(c) as of the end of each fiscal
year, (a) increased by (i) an amount equal to such Partner's allocable share of
the Partnership's Minimum Gain, as computed on the last day of such fiscal year
in accordance with Treasury Regulation 1.704-2(g), and (ii) the amount of
Partnership indebtedness allocable to such Partner under Section 752 of the Code
with respect to which such Partner is personally liable, and (b) reduced by (i)
depletion deductions reasonably expected to be allocated to such Partner in
subsequent years and charged to such Partner's capital account as provided in
Section 7.1(c), (ii) the amount of all losses and deductions reasonably expected
to be allocated to such Partner in subsequent years under Section 704(e)(2) or
706(d) of the Code and Treasury regulation 1.751-1(b)(2)(ii), and (iii) the
amount of all distributions reasonably expected to be made to such Partner to
the extent that they exceed offsetting increases in such Partner's capital
account that are reasonably expected to occur during (or prior to) the year in
which such distributions are reasonably expected to be made.
"Affiliate" shall mean with respect to another person, (a) any person
directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote 10% or
more of the outstanding voting securities of or equity interests in such other
person; (b) any person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities or
equity interests are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with
power to vote by such other person; (c) any person directly or indirectly
controlling,
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controlled by, or under common control with such other person; (d) any employee,
officer, director, or partner of such other person; and (e) any company for
which any such officer, director, or partner acts in any such capacity. For
purposes of this Agreement an Affiliate of MD shall include Affiliated Programs.
"Affiliated Program" shall mean a drilling, producing property, income,
royalty, or other program (whether in the form of a partnership, joint venture,
or otherwise) for or of which the Managing Partner or an Affiliate thereof
serves as manager or managing partner or acts in a similar capacity.
"Agreement" shall mean this Agreement of Partnership, as amended from
time to time.
"Base Rate" shall mean an effective rate per annum equal to the lesser
of the following rates of interest (a)the highest rate of interest publicly
announced from time to time by Bank of America of Texas, N.A., Tyler, Texas, as
its prime rate for its largest and most credit worthy domestic corporate
customers for 90 day unsecured loans, plus 1%, or (b)the "Maximum Legal Rate."
The term "Maximum Legal Rate" means the maximum rate of interest from time to
time permitted to be contracted for, charged, or collected by the specified
recipient under any laws from time to time applicable to the indebtedness of the
payor to the recipient with respect to the amounts subject to such Base Rate.
"Capital Contribution" shall mean for any particular Partner the total
dollar amount of the contribution to the capital of the Partnership made by such
Partner.
"Capital Contributions" shall mean the aggregate amount of the Capital
Contribution paid by all Partners to the Partnership.
"Capital Expenditures" shall mean those costs associated with property
acquisition and the drilling and completion of oil and gas wells which are
generally accepted as capital expenditures pursuant to the provisions of the
Code.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Delaware Act" shall mean the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as amended from time to time, and any successor to such act.
"Direct Costs" shall mean all actual and necessary costs directly
incurred for the benefit of the Drilling Program and generally attributable to
the goods and services provided to the Drilling Program by parties other than
the Managing Partner or its Affiliates. Direct costs shall not include any cost
otherwise classified as Organization and Offering Expenses. Direct Costs include
Reporting and Legal Expenses and may include the cost of services provided by
the Managing Partner or its Affiliates if such services are provided pursuant to
written contracts and in compliance with the terms set forth under Section 5.7
hereof.
"Drilling Program" shall mean the drilling program to be conducted by
the Partnership, MOC, and MD pursuant to the Program Agreement and the rights,
interests, and properties of MD and the Partnership under or subject to the
Program Agreement.
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A "farmout" shall mean an agreement whereby the owner of the Lease
agrees to assign his interest in certain specific acreage to the assignees,
retaining some interest such as an Overriding Royalty Interest, an oil and gas
payment, offset acreage, or other type of interest, subject to the drilling of
one or more specific wells or other performance as a condition of the
assignment.
"General Partner" shall mean each person who executes or adopts this
Agreement or a counterpart hereof as a General Partner and is accepted by the
Managing Partner as such and any person who becomes a substituted General
Partner in accordance with the terms hereof. General Partner shall not include
the Managing Partner except to the extent that the Managing Partner owns General
Partner Interests.
"General Partner Interest" shall mean a General Partner's unit of
interest in the Partnership representing a $1,000 Capital Contribution.
"Horizon" shall mean a zone of a particular formation; that part of a
formation of sufficient porosity and permeability to form a petroleum reservoir.
"Independent Expert" shall mean a person with no material relationship
to the Managing Partner or its Affiliates who is qualified and who is in the
business of rendering opinions regarding the value of oil and gas properties
based upon the evaluation of all pertinent economic, financial, geologic, and
engineering information available to the Managing Partner.
"Interest" shall mean an Investor Partner's unit of interest in the
Partnership representing a $1,000 Capital Contribution.
"Investor Partners" shall mean the General Partners and the Limited
Partners and shall not include the Managing Partner, except to the extent that
the Managing Partner owns Interests.
"Lease" shall mean an oil and gas lease or an oil, gas, and mineral
lease; a Working Interest; an interest (including certain non-consent interest)
arising under a pooling order or operating agreement; an interest acquired under
a farmout; operating rights under governmental tracts; a mineral interest,
royalty, or other interest in and to oil, gas, and related hydrocarbons (or a
contractual right to acquire or earn such an interest) or an undivided interest
therein or portion thereof (including those covering only certain Horizons or
depths), together with all easements, permits, licenses, servitudes, and
rights-of-way situated upon or used or held for future use in connection with
the exploration, development, or operation of such interest.
"Lease Acquisition Costs" shall mean, when used to describe the costs
of any Lease, the sum of (a) all monetary consideration paid or given for such
Lease to a non-Affiliate of the Managing Partner, including but not limited to
lease bonuses and advance rentals paid to a non-Affiliate of the Managing
Partner, (b) all costs of lease acquisition and title examination, including but
not limited to curing or defending title, title insurance or examination costs,
brokerage commissions, the fees and wages of landmen and lease brokers and their
expenses, filing fees, recording costs, transfer taxes, and like charges paid in
connection with the acquisition of such Lease, (c) all delay rentals and other
similar payments and ad valorem taxes paid with respect to such Lease, (d) such
portion as may be allocated to such Lease in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and industry standards of all reasonable,
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necessary, and actual costs and expenses of MD or its Affiliates for geological,
geophysical, seismic, land, engineering, drafting, accounting, legal, and other
like services together with related administrative and general overhead costs
involved in lease acquisition and Prospect evaluation including such costs and
expenses which could otherwise be classified hereunder as Administrative Costs,
(e) such portion as may be allocated to such Lease in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles and industry standards of all costs and expenses
incurred in the acquisition of farmouts, subleases, pooling orders, or other oil
and gas interests, (f) interest and points actually incurred on funds borrowed
to pay any of the costs and expenses described in clauses (a) through (e) above
calculated from the date of their incurrence until the date of their
reimbursement by the Drilling Program at the time a Lease is acquired by the
Drilling Program, and (g)with respect to Leases held on the date hereof by or
acquired thereafter by MD or an Affiliate thereof, in which an interest is
transferred to the Participants pursuant to the Program Agreement, the costs of
such transfer; provided that the expenses described in clauses (c), (d), (e),
and (f) shall have been incurred by MOC or its Affiliates not more than 36
months prior to the acquisition by the Drilling Program of such Lease; and
provided further, that such time limitation shall not be applicable to Leases
having a primary term of five or more years. Lease Acquisition Costs of a Lease
shall not include any costs or expenses otherwise allocable herein to such Lease
and which represent costs or expenses incurred in connection with the past
drilling of wells which are not producers of sufficient quantities of oil or
natural gas to make commercially reasonable their continued operation.
"Limited Partner" shall mean each person who executes or adopts this
Agreement or a counterpart hereof as a Limited Partner and is accepted by the
Managing Partner as such and any person who becomes a substituted Limited
Partner in accordance with the terms hereof. Limited Partner shall not including
the Managing Partner, except to the extent that the Managing Partner owns
Limited Partner Interests.
"Limited Partner Interest" shall mean a Limited Partner's unit of
interest in the Partnership representing a $1,000 Capital Contribution.
"Majority in Interest" shall mean, with respect to any agreement or
vote of the Investor Partners, Investor Partners whose combined Interests, at
the time of determination thereof, exceed 50% of the total Interests held of
record by Investor Partners who are eligible to participate in such agreement or
vote.
"Management Fee" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 5.8.
"Managing Partner" shall mean MD which will serve as the initial
managing partner of the Partnership, and any person who becomes a substituted
Managing Partner in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Minimum Gain" shall mean the amount of gain that would be realized by
the Partnership if it disposed of (in a taxable transaction) all Partnership
properties which are subject to non-recourse liabilities of the Partnership in
full satisfaction of such liabilities, computed in accordance with the
provisions of Treasury regulation 1.704-2(b)(2).
"MOC" shall mean Mewbourne Oil Company, a Delaware corporation.
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"Operating Agreement" shall mean a Model Form Operating Agreement based
upon the American Association of Petroleum Landmen Form 610-1989 and among the
other attached exhibits thereto, an accounting procedure for joint operations
issued by the Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of North America, each
of which containing modifications that are customary and usual for the
geographic area in which the Partnership intends to conduct operations.
"Operating Costs" shall mean all expenditures made and costs incurred
in producing and marketing oil and gas from completed wells, including, in
addition to labor, fuel, repairs, hauling, materials, supplies, utility charges,
and other costs incident to or therefrom, ad valorem and severance taxes,
insurance and casualty loss expense, and compensation to well operators or
others for services rendered in conducting such operations.
"Organization and Offering Expenses" means all costs and expenses
incurred by the managing partner and its affiliates in connection with the
organization of a partnership and a drilling program, the registration of the
interests for offer and sale under applicable federal and state securities laws,
and the offer and sale of the interests. Organization and Offering Expenses
include, without limitation, fees paid to persons performing due diligence
examinations or otherwise acting in relation to a partnership or the managing
partner with respect to the offering and sale of the interests and all expenses
reasonable for the managing partner and its affiliates incurred in assisting
with the distribution of the interests or such due diligence. Organization and
Offering Expenses shall not include any costs and expenses that might be
categorized as any of the foregoing but that are included as sales commissions
or due diligence fees.
"Organizational Partner" shall mean Curtis W. Mewbourne, a resident of
Tyler, Texas, who has agreed to serve as an initial limited partner.
"Overriding Royalty Interest" shall mean an interest in the oil and gas
produced pursuant to a specified Lease or Leases, or the proceeds from the sale
thereof, carved out of the Working Interest, to be received free and clear of
all costs of development, operation, or maintenance.
"Partners" shall mean the Managing Partner and the Investor Partners.
"Partnership" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
1.1.
"Partnership Year" shall mean a period of one year with the first
Partnership Year commencing as of the date the Investor Partners are first
admitted to the Partnership and ending immediately prior to the anniversary of
such date and with each succeeding Partnership Year commencing as of the
anniversary of such date and ending immediately prior to the next succeeding
anniversary date.
"person" shall refer to any natural person, partnership, corporation,
association, trust, or other legal entity.
"Production Purchase or Income Program" shall mean any program whose
investment objective is to directly acquire, hold, operate, and/or dispose of
producing oil and gas properties. Such a program may acquire any type of
ownership interest in a producing property, including but not limited to,
Working Interests, royalties, or production payments. A program which
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spends at least 90% of Capital Contributions and funds borrowed (excluding
Organization and Offering Expenses) in the above described activities is
presumed to be a Production Purchase or Income Program.
"Program Agreement" shall mean the Program Agreement by and among the
Partnership, MD, and MOC.
"Program Manager" shall mean MOC and any person who becomes the
successor Program Manager in accordance with the Program Agreement.
"Program Well" shall mean any oil and gas well in which the
Participants have an interest pursuant to the Program Agreement.
"Prospect" shall mean an area covering lands which, in the opinion of
the Program Manager, contains subsurface structural or stratigraphic conditions
making it susceptible to the accumulation of oil or gas in commercially
productive quantities at one or more Horizons. The area, which may be different
for different Horizons, shall be designated by the Program Manager in writing
prior to the conduct of Partnership operations and shall be enlarged or
contracted from time to time on the basis of subsequently acquired information
to define the anticipated limits of the associated oil and gas reserves and to
include all acreage encompassed therein. A "Prospect" with respect to a
particular Horizon may be limited to the minimum area permitted by state law or
local practice, whichever is applicable, to protect against drainage from
adjacent wells if the well to be drilled by the Partnership is to a Horizon
containing Proved Reserves.
"Proved Reserves" shall mean those quantities of crude oil, natural
gas, and natural gas liquids which, upon analysis of geological and engineering
data, appear with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from
known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved Reserves are limited to those quantities of oil and gas which can be
expected, with little doubt, to be recoverable commercially at current prices
and costs, under existing regulatory practices and with existing conventional
equipment and operating methods. Depending upon their status or development,
Proved Reserves will be subdivided into the following classifications and have
the following definitions.
(a) "Proved Developed Reserves" shall mean Proved
Reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with
existing equipment and operating methods. This classification shall include:
(i) "Proved Developed Producing Reserves," which are
Proved Developed Reserves which are expected to be produced from existing
completion intervals now open for production in existing wells; and
(ii) "Proved Developed Non-Producing Reserves," which are
Proved Developed Reserves which exist behind the casing of existing wells, or at
minor depths below the present bottom of such wells, which are expected to be
produced through these wells in the predictable future, where the cost of making
oil and gas available for production is relatively small compared to the cost of
a new well.
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Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained through the application
of improved recovery techniques are included as Proved Developed Reserves only
after testing by a pilot project or after the operation of an installed program
has confirmed through production that increased recovery will be achieved.
(b) "Proved Undeveloped Reserves" shall mean all reserves which
are expected to be recovered from additional wells on undrilled acreage or from
existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion. Such reserves on undrilled acreage are limited to those drilling
units offsetting productive units which are reasonably certain of production
when drilled. Proved Reserves for other undrilled units are claimed only where
it can be demonstrated with reasonable certainty, based on accepted geological,
geophysical, and engineering studies and data, that there is continuity of
reservoir from an existing productive formation. No estimates for Proved
Undeveloped Reserves are attributable to any improved recovery technique
contemplated for any acreage, unless the techniques to be employed have been
proved effective by actual tests in the same areas and reservoir.
"Reconstituted Partnership" shall mean the Partnership, as
reconstituted by a Majority in Interest of the Investor Partners pursuant to
Section 9.3.
"Reporting and Legal Expenses" shall mean all third party accounting
fees, costs, and expenses associated with obtaining audits of books and records,
third party engineering fees, costs, and expenses associated with annual reserve
reports and third party attorney's fees and other legal fees, costs, and
expenses associated with matters that are attributable to the Drilling Program's
or the Partnership's business.
"Right of Presentment" shall mean the right of Investor Partners to
request the Managing Partner to purchase for cash all of that Investor Partner's
Interests, subject to certain conditions.
"Roll-Up" shall mean a transaction involving the acquisition, merger,
conversion, or consolidation, either directly or indirectly, of the Partnership
and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity. Such term does not include a
transaction involving securities of any Partnership that have been listed for at
least 12 months on a national exchange or traded through the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation National Market System or
a transaction involving the conversion to corporate, trust, or association form
of only the Partnership if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be
no significant adverse change in any of the following:
(i) voting rights;
(ii) the term of existence of the Partnership;
(iii) Sponsor compensation; or
(iv) the Partnership's investment objectives.
"Roll-Up Entity" shall mean a partnership, trust, corporation, or other
entity that would be created or survive after the successful completion of a
proposed Roll-Up transaction.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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"Sharing Ratio" shall mean for any Partner the proportion obtained by
dividing (i) the amount of such Partner's Capital Contribution to the
Partnership by (ii) the sum of all Capital Contributions paid by the Partners to
the Partnership; provided that in the event of an assignment (voluntarily, by
operation of law or this Agreement, or otherwise) by an Investor Partner of
Interests in the Partnership (other than an assignment solely of an interest in
distributions of Partnership revenues), the Sharing Ratio of such Investor
Partner shall be proportionately reduced, based upon the number of Interests
assigned compared to the total number of Interests owned by such Investor
Partner prior to such assignment, and the assignee of such Interests shall
succeed to a proportionate share of the Sharing Ratio of his assignor that is
attributable to the Interests transferred to such assignee.
"Simulated Basis" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.1(c).
"Simulated Depletion" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.1(c).
"Simulated Gain" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.1(c).
"Simulated Loss" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 7.1(c).
"Sponsor" shall mean any person directly or indirectly instrumental in
organizing, wholly or in part, the Partnership, or any person who will manage or
is entitled to manage or participate in the management or control of the
Partnership. "Sponsor" includes the Managing Partner and any other person who
actually controls or selects any person who controls 25% or more of the
exploratory, developmental, or producing activities of the Partnership, or any
segment thereof, even if that person had not entered into a contract at the time
of formation of the Partnership. "Sponsor" does not include wholly independent
third parties such as attorneys, accountants, and underwriters whose only
compensation is for professional services rendered in connection with the
offering of the Interests. Whenever the context of this Agreement so requires,
the term "Sponsor" shall be deemed to include Affiliates of the person deemed to
be a Sponsor.
"Subscription Agreement" shall mean, with respect to an Investor
Partner, the subscription agreement executed and delivered by such Investor
Partner in connection with his subscription to purchase Interests and containing
certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements of such Investor
Partner.
"Super Majority in Interest" shall mean, with respect to any agreement
or vote of Investor Partners, Investor Partners whose combined Interests, at the
time of the determination thereof, exceed 66% of the total Interests held by
Investor Partners who are eligible to participate in such agreement or vote.
"Valuation Date" shall mean for purposes of the exercise of the Right
of Presentment granted to Investor Partners pursuant to Section 8.3, December 31
of the year immediately preceding the year in which the Right of Presentment is
being exercised.
"Working Interest" shall mean an interest in an oil and gas leasehold
which is subject to some portion of the costs of development, operation, or
maintenance.
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Section 2.2 References and Titles. All references in this Agreement to
articles, sections, subsections, and other subdivisions refer to corresponding
articles, sections, subsections, and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless
expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any of such
subdivisions are for convenience only and shall not constitute part of such
subdivisions and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in
such subdivisions. The words "this Agreement," "this instrument," "herein,"
"hereof," "hereby," "hereunder," and words of similar import refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so
limited. Pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders shall be construed
to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed
to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires.
ARTICLE III
CAPITALIZATION
Section 3.1 Capital Contributions of Investor Partners. Each subscriber
shall be accepted as an Investor Partner only after (a) such subscriber has
deposited or has had deposited on its behalf in a segregated escrow account at
Regions Bank - Tyler, or another federally insured institution designated by MD,
the full amount of the Capital Contribution of such subscriber in cash and (b)
the Managing Partner has approved and accepted the Subscription Agreement
executed by such subscriber. By executing and delivering the Subscription
Agreement, upon its acceptance, each Investor Partner shall be irrevocably
committed to contribute to the capital of the Partnership the amount stated in
such Investor Partner's Subscription Agreement as the Capital Contribution of
such Investor Partner. If the sum of Subscription Agreements committed and
accepted at or prior to the end of the subscription period is at least
$1,000,000, the Managing Partner may cause all subscribers who have been
approved by the Managing Partner to be admitted to the Partnership as Limited
Partners or General Partners, and the Capital Contributions shall be paid to the
Partnership. If less than $1,000,000 of Subscription Agreements shall have been
committed by the Investor Partners and accepted at the end of the subscription
period, the amount of the subscriptions paid by each subscriber shall be
returned with any interest earned thereon.
Section 3.2 Contributions of Managing Partner. The Managing Partner
shall not be required to make any contribution to the capital of the
Partnership. Although the Managing Partner is personally liable under applicable
laws for the debts and obligations of the Partnership, all such debts and
obligations shall be paid or discharged first with Partnership assets (including
insurance proceeds) before the Managing Partner shall be obligated to pay or
discharge any such debt or obligation with its personal assets.
Section 3.3 Return of Contributions. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement, no interest shall accrue on any Capital Contributions to the
Partnership. No Partner shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any
capital contributed by such Partner except as otherwise specifically provided in
this Agreement or required by law.
Section 3.4 Additional Contributions. No Investor Partner shall be
required or obligated (a) to contribute any capital to the Partnership other
than as provided in Section 3.1 hereof or (b) to lend any funds to the
Partnership. The Interests are nonassessable; however, General
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Partners are liable, in addition to their Capital Contributions, for Partnership
obligations and liabilities represented by their ownership of interests as
general partners, in accordance with the Delaware Act.
ARTICLE IV
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 4.1 Allocation Among Partners. Except as provided in Section
4.2 below, each Partner shall share Partnership items of costs, expenditures,
deductions (other than depletion), credits, income, revenues, gain, loss, and
distributions allocated, charged, or credited to the Partners hereunder in
accordance with the proportion that the Sharing Ratio of such Investor Partner
bears to the aggregate Sharing Ratios of all Partners.
Section 4.2 Allocations.
(a) Except as provided in subsections (b) through (f)
below, all costs and revenues (including without limitation, revenues derived by
the Partnership from, and distributed to the Partnership by, the Drilling
Program) of the Partnership and all items of income, gain, amount realized,
loss, deduction, recapture, and credit for purposes of any applicable federal,
state, or local income tax law, rule, or regulation shall be allocated to the
Partners in accordance with their respective Sharing Ratio.
(b) All costs incurred by the Partnership in connection
with the performance of any special services requested by a Partner and any tax
deductions relating thereto shall be allocated 100% to the Partner requesting
such services.
(c) All interest income directly or indirectly resulting
from the investment of the Investor Partners' Capital Contributions following
the payment thereof to the Partnership shall be allocated 100% to the Investor
Partners, and shall be allocated among such Investor Partners proportionately
based on each Investor Partner's respective cash contributions actually paid to
the Partnership.
(d) Cost and percentage depletion deductions and the gain
or loss on the sale or other disposition of property the production from which
is or would be (in the case of nonproducing properties) subject to depletion
(herein sometimes called "depletable property") shall be computed separately by
the Partners rather than the Partnership. For purposes of making such
computations the Partnership's adjusted basis in each depletable property shall
be allocated under Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Code to the Partners in
accordance with their respective Sharing Ratio. The amount realized on the sale
or other disposition of each such property shall be allocated to the Partners in
proportion to each Partner's respective share of the revenues from the sale or
other disposition of such property provided for in Section 4.2(a). For purposes
of allocating amounts realized upon any such sale or disposition which are
deemed to be received for federal income tax purposes and which are attributable
to Partnership indebtedness or indebtedness to which the depletable property is
subject at the time of such sale or disposition, such amounts shall be allocated
in the same manner as Partnership revenues used for the repayment of such
indebtedness would have been allocated under Section 4.2(f).
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(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section
4.2 to the contrary, if during any taxable year of the Partnership the
allocation of any loss or deduction (net of any income or gain) to any Partner
(the "Deficit Partner") would cause or increase a deficit balance in the Deficit
Partner's Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of such taxable year, only the
amount of such loss or deduction that reduces the balance to zero shall be
allocated to the Deficit Partner and the remaining loss or deduction shall be
allocated to the Partners whose Adjusted Capital Accounts have positive balances
remaining at such time in proportion to such positive balances. After any such
allocation, any Partnership income or gain (or amount realized in excess of
Simulated Basis) that would otherwise be allocated to the Deficit Partner for
any fiscal year under this Section 4.2 which is in excess of the cash
distributions to the Deficit Partner for such fiscal year shall be allocated
instead to the Partners to whom the Deficit Partner's share of losses and
deductions were allocated under the preceding sentence until the amount of such
income or gain (or amount realized) so allocated equals the amount of loss or
deduction previously so allocated to such other Partner.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 4.2, prior to making any other allocation under this Section 4.2, the
Partnership shall allocate the following items of income to the Partners:
(i) Pursuant to section 1.704-2(f) of the
Treasury Regulations (relating to minimum gain chargebacks), if there is a net
decrease in Minimum Gain for such year (or if there was a net decrease in
Minimum Gain for a prior fiscal year and the Partnership did not have sufficient
amounts of profit during prior years to allocate among the Partners under this
Section 4.2(f)(1), then items of Partnership income or revenue shall be
allocated, before any other allocation is made pursuant to the preceding
provisions of this Section 4.2 for such year, to each Partner in an amount equal
to such Partner's share of the net decrease in such minimum gain (as determined
under section 1.704-2(g)(2) of the Treasury Regulations).
(ii) Pursuant to section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of
the Treasury Regulations (relating to "qualified income offsets"), items of
Partnership income or revenue shall be allocated, before any other allocation is
made pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section 4.2 for such year,
among the Partners with deficit balances in their Adjusted Capital Accounts (as
determined, after giving effect to all adjustments attributable to the
allocations provided for in Section 4.2(f)(1) hereof and as increased by any
amounts which such Partner is deemed obligated to restore under sections 1.704-1
and 1.704-2 of the Treasury Regulations but before giving effect to any
adjustment attributable to other allocations provided for in succeeding
provisions of this Section 4.2) in amounts and the manner sufficient to
eliminate such deficit balances as quickly as possible.
Section 4.3 Distributions.
(a) All interest earned by the Partnership as the result
of the investment of the Partners' Capital Contributions following the payment
thereof to the Partnership shall be distributed periodically to the Partners at
such time or times as the Managing Partner shall in its discretion determine.
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(b) At least quarterly, all cash funds of the Partnership
(other than interest as described in Section 4.3(a) above, borrowed funds, if
any, and Capital Contributions) which the Managing Partner reasonably determines
are not needed for the payment of existing or anticipated Partnership
obligations and expenditures shall be distributed to the Partners. All cash
funds of the Partnership to be distributed to the Partners shall be distributed
to the Partners in the same respective percentages as the revenues from which
such cash funds are derived are allocated to such Partners pursuant to Section
4.2 (after deducting therefrom the costs charged to such Partners pursuant to
Section 4.2). In addition to restrictions set forth in Section 5.2(a), in no
event, shall funds be advanced or borrowed for purposes of distributions, if the
amount of such distributions would exceed the Partnership's accrued and received
revenues for the previous four quarters, less paid and accrued operating costs
with respect to such revenues. The determinations of such revenues and costs
shall be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied. Cash distributions from the Partnership to the Managing
Partner shall only be made in conjunction with distributions to Investor
Partners and only out of funds properly allocated to the Managing Partner's
account.
(c) Any distribution in liquidation of a Partner's
interest in the Partnership other than pursuant to Section 8.3, Section 8.6,
Section 9.3, or Section 9.4 shall be in an amount of cash or fair market value
of property equal to the positive capital account balance of such Partner at the
time his interest is liquidated, after such capital account balance has been
adjusted in accordance with Section 7.1(c) and the applicable Treasury
Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and shall be made
by the later of (i) the end of the Partnership taxable year in which such
liquidation occurs or (ii) 90 days after the date of such liquidation. No
Partner with a deficit balance in his or its capital account after a
distribution in liquidation of such Partner's interest in the Partnership shall
be liable to the Partnership for such deficit balance.
(d) In the event an amount of Partnership funds equal to
the total Capital Contributions of the Partners has not been expended or
committed for expenditure within 12 months after the admission of the Investor
Partners to the Partnership, the Managing Partner shall distribute, as a return
of capital, to the Partners, proportionately in accordance with their respective
Sharing Ratios as of the date of the Investor Partners' admission to the
Partnership, the amount of such unexpended and uncommitted Partnership funds
(together with a proportionate amount of the Management Fees), after deducting
therefrom an amount that the Managing Partner reasonably determines will be
equal to the operating capital to be required by the Partnership that will not
be provided by anticipated revenues from Partnership operations.
Section 4.4 Allocations on Transfers. In the event of an assignment of
a Partner's interest in the Partnership pursuant to Article VIII, deductions,
credits, and income of the Partnership for federal, state, and local income tax
purposes shall, unless otherwise required by applicable Treasury Regulations, be
allocated between the assignor and assignee based on the number of days of the
year during which each party owned such interest.
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ARTICLE V
MANAGEMENT
Section 5.1 Power and Authority of Managing Partner. The Partners
hereby designate MD as the Managing Partner of the Partnership and, except as
provided by Section 5.2 and elsewhere in this Agreement and except as otherwise
provided by applicable law, hereby delegate to the Managing Partner full and
exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Partnership to manage, control,
administer, and operate the properties, business, and affairs of the Partnership
and to do or cause to be done any and all acts deemed by the Managing Partner to
be necessary or appropriate thereto. The scope of such power and authority shall
encompass all matters in any way connected with such business or incident
thereto, including without limitation, the power and authority:
(a) To enter into the Program Agreement and to purchase
or otherwise acquire on behalf of the Partnership Leases as provided in the
Program Agreement;
(b) To purchase or otherwise acquire other real or
personal property of every nature considered necessary or appropriate to carry
on and conduct the business of the Partnership;
(c) To borrow monies for the business of the Partnership
and from time to time to draw, make, execute, and issue promissory notes and
other negotiable or nonnegotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness; to
secure the payment of the sums so borrowed and to mortgage, pledge, or assign in
trust all or any part of the property of the Partnership; to assign any monies
owing or to be owing to the Partnership; and to engage in any other means of
financing customary in the oil and gas industry; provided that any such
financing shall provide that the lender has recourse only against Partnership
assets and not against any Investor Partner individually;
(d) To enter into any agreement for the sharing of
profits, joint venture, or partnership with any person, firm, corporation, or
government or agency thereof engaged in any business or transaction in which the
Partnership is authorized to engage, or any business or transaction capable of
being conducted, so as to directly or indirectly benefit the Partnership, and to
cause the obligations of the Partnership thereunder to be performed;
(e) To explore and prospect by geological, geophysical,
or other methods for the location of anomalies or other indications favorable to
the accumulation of oil and gas, including specifically the power to contract
with third parties for such purposes;
(f) To maintain, explore, develop, operate, manage, and
defend Partnership property and to drill, test, plug and abandon or complete and
equip, rework, and recomplete any number of wells on Partnership Leases for the
production of oil and gas located thereunder, and to contract with third parties
for such purposes, to carry out a program or programs of secondary recovery on
Partnership property, and to do any and all other things necessary or
appropriate to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement which would
or might be done by a normal and prudent operator in the exploration,
development, operation, and management of its own
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property, including without limitation, making consent






