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FORM OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

Franchise Agreement

FORM OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: APPLEBEE'S   INTERNATIONAL,   INC You are currently viewing:
This Franchise Agreement involves

APPLEBEE'S INTERNATIONAL, INC

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Title: FORM OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
Date: 3/12/2004
Industry: Restaurants     Sector: Services

FORM OF FRANCHISE AGREEMENT, Parties: applebee's   international    inc
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                                  STANDARD FORM

 

                       APPLEBEE'S NEIGHBORHOOD GRILL & BAR

 

                               FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

                       -----------------------------------

                               (Location Address)

 

 

                       -----------------------------------

                                (Franchisee Name)

 

 

                       -----------------------------------

                                      (Date)

 

 

                                      -1-

<PAGE>

 

 

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

RECITALS.................................................................       3

 

    1.    FRANCHISE GRANT AND TERM........................................       4

    2.    UNIFORM STANDARDS...............................................       5

    3.    COMPLIANCE WITH THE SYSTEM......................................       6

    4.    GENERAL SERVICES OF FRANCHISOR..................................       6

    5.    RESTAURANT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURES................................       7

    6.    TRAINING........................................................      10

    7.    RESTAURANT MAINTENANCE..........................................      10

     8.    ADVERTISING.....................................................      11

    9.    FEES............................................................      13

    10.   RECORD KEEPING..................................................      15

    11.   FRANCHISEE ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITY,

         FINANCIAL CONDITION AND SHAREHOLDERS............................      15

    12.   TRANSFER........................................................      18

    13.   CONFIDENTIALITY; RESTRICTIONS...................................      21

    14.   INSPECTIONS.....................................................      23

    15.   RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES AND INDEMNIFICATION.....................      24

    16.   INSURANCE.......................................................       26

    17.   DEBTS AND TAXES.................................................      28

    18.   TRADE NAMES, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADEMARKS.......................      28

    19.   EXPIRATION AND TERMINATION; OPTION TO

         PURCHASE RESTAURANT; ATTORNEYS' FEES............................      30

    20.   NO WAIVER OF DEFAULT............................................      35

    21.   CONSTRUCTION, SEVERABILITY,

         GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION..................................      35

    22.   INTERFERENCE WITH EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS..........................      36

    23.   LIQUOR LICENSE..................................................      37

    24.   FORCE MAJEURE...................................................      37

    25.   MISCELLANEOUS...................................................      38

    26.   ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.................................................      39

 

 

EXHIBIT 1:     ROYALTY FEE................................................      41

 

APPENDIX A:    STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP INTERESTS...........................      42

 

APPENDIX B:    REVIEW AND CONSENT WITH

              RESPECT TO TRANSFERS.......................................      43

 

APPENDIX C:    CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT..................................      44

 

                                       -2-

<PAGE>

 

                       APPLEBEE'S NEIGHBORHOOD GRILL & BAR

                               FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement is made this ________ day of _____________________,   20______, by

and    between    APPLEBEE'S     INTERNATIONAL,    INC.,    a    Delaware    corporation

("FRANCHISOR"),          _____________________________________________,          a

(_______________ corporation, sole proprietorship,   _______________ partnership,

_______________     limited    partnership    [strike    inappropriate     language])

("FRANCHISEE")             and              --------------------------------------

______________________________   (collectively, the "PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS" and,

individually,   a "PRINCIPAL   SHAREHOLDER"   of   Franchisee   if a   corporation   or

general   partner if   Franchisee is a limited   partnership   having as its general

partner                    a                    corporation)                    and

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

("GENERAL PARTNER" of Franchisee if Franchisee is a limited partnership).*

 

    *     (If   Franchisee is not a corporation   or a sole   proprietorship,   or if

Franchisee is a limited liability company,   the parties hereto hereby agree that

an Addendum   shall be attached to this   Agreement   so as properly to reflect the

responsibilities of the partners of any general partnership, the general partner

of any limited partnership and the shareholders of any corporate general partner

of any partnership, or the members of any limited liability company.)

 

 

WITNESSETH:

 

                                    RECITALS

 

    A.    Franchisor   owns the rights to develop   and   operate a unique system of

restaurants which specialize in the sale of high quality, moderately priced food

and   alcoholic   beverages   in an   attractive,   casual   setting,   which   includes

proprietary    rights   in   certain   valuable   trade   names,    service   marks   and

trademarks,   including the service mark Applebee's   Neighborhood Grill & Bar and

variations   of such   mark,   designs,   decor and   color   schemes   for   restaurant

premises,   signs,   equipment,   procedures   and formulae for   preparing   food and

beverage   products,   specifications   for   certain   food and   beverage   products,

inventory   methods,   operating   methods,   financial control   concepts,   training

facilities and teaching techniques ("the System").

 

    B.    Franchisor   established, through its own development and operation, and

through the granting of franchises,   a chain of Applebee's   Neighborhood Grill &

Bar restaurants which are distinctive;   which are similar in appearance,   design

and decor; and which are uniform in operation and product consistency.

 

    C.    The value of Franchisor's trade names,   service marks and trademarks is

based upon: (1) the maintenance of uniform high quality   standards in connection

with the preparation and sale of Franchisor-approved food and beverage products,

(2) the uniform high standards of appearance of the individual   restaurant units

in the System, (3) the use of distinctive   trademarks,   service marks,   building

designs and advertising   signs   representing a uniformly high quality of product

and services,   and (4) the assumption by Franchisor   and its   franchisees of the

obligation   to maintain and enhance the goodwill   and public   acceptance   of the

System (and of Franchisor's trade names, service marks and trademarks) by strict

adherence to the high standards required by Franchisor.

 

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

 

 

     D.    Franchisor, Franchisee and the Principal Shareholders have entered into

a Development   Agreement   dated     __________________,     20____    ("Development

Agreement"),    relating   to   the    development    by    Franchisee   of   Applebee's

Neighborhood Grill & Bar restaurants.

 

    E.    Franchisee desires to use the System in   connection with the   operation

of an   Applebee's   Neighborhood Grill & Bar restaurant   at the location which is

specified in Subsection 1.1 of this Agreement, pursuant to the terms, conditions

and provisions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE,   in consideration of the mutual obligations contained herein, it

is hereby agreed as follows:

 

 

1.   FRANCHISE GRANT AND TERM

 

    1.1   Franchisor   grants   Franchisee,   for the term stated below,   the right,

license and privilege:

 

         (a)   to use   the   System incident   to the   operation   of an   Applebee's

    Neighborhood Grill & Bar restaurant at   ____________________________________

    (the "Restaurant");

 

         (b)   to use   the   trade   names,   service   marks   and   trademarks   which

    Franchisor shall from time to time designate as part of the System, but only

    in   connection   with the sale at the   Restaurant   of   those   products   which

    Franchisor has designated and approved; and

 

         (c)   to hold itself out to the public as a Franchisee of Franchisor.

 

    1.2   The term of the   franchise shall commence   as of the Commencement Date,

as hereinafter   defined, and shall end twenty (20) years thereafter, unless this

Agreement is terminated   prior to that date in accordance   with its   provisions.

"Commencement   Date,"   as used   herein,   shall   mean the   date   upon   which   the

Restaurant   opens for business.   The parties agree to affix to this Agreement an

addendum   expressly setting forth the Commencement Date, which, when so affixed,

shall become a part of this Agreement.

 

    1.3   At the   expiration of the term   hereof, Franchisee shall have an option

to   operate   the Restaurant for   four (4)   successive   terms   of   five (5) years

(unless the franchise agreement with respect to that additional term   is   sooner

terminated in accordance with its provisions),   provided that immediately   prior

to each such five (5) year term (a) Franchisee   satisfies the requirements which

Franchisor   then-imposes on its new franchisees,   (b) all other restaurant units

within the System which Franchisee   then-operates   substantially   comply, in the

opinion of Franchisor, with Franchisor's then-current standards, specifications,

requirements and instructions, and (c) Franchisee executes the form of franchise

agreement which Franchisor is then using with respect to new restaurants   within

the System, with the amount of royalty and advertising fees payable at the rates

then-prevailing   under the franchise   agreements   which Franchisor is then using

 

                                      -4-

<PAGE>

 

 

for new   restaurants   within the System,   and Franchisee   pays to Franchisor for

each of said five (5) year periods a franchise fee equal to ten percent (10%) of

the prevailing franchise fee paid by new franchisees at that time. Any franchise

agreement which   Franchisee   executes for such additional term will also contain

options to obtain an assignment of Franchisee's   lease with a third party and/or

to purchase   certain   property or to purchase or lease the   Restaurant   premises

exercisable by Franchisor upon termination   thereof and an option to purchase or

lease the Restaurant   premises   exercisable by Franchisor upon expiration of the

renewal term (subject to any then-existing   renewal rights of Franchisee).   Such

options will   contain   provisions   substantially   similar to the   provisions   of

Franchisor's options described in Subsection 19.4 hereof.   Franchisee shall give

Franchisor   written   notice of its desire to exercise   its option to operate the

Restaurant   for an   additional   term no earlier than twelve (12) months,   and no

later than   seven (7)   months,   prior to   expiration   of the   initial   term.   If

Franchisee gives that notice,   Franchisor,   in its sole   discretion,   reasonably

exercised,   shall   determine   whether   Franchisee   has   satisfied   the foregoing

requirements.   Within   forty-five   (45) days of receiving   the notice   described

above,   Franchisor shall notify   Franchisee in writing whether or not Franchisee

is eligible to exercise the option described in this Subsection.

 

    1.4   During the period from the date of this   Agreement to the expiration or

earlier   termination   of   this   Agreement,   Franchisor   shall   not   establish   a

restaurant unit utilizing the System, or license another franchisee to establish

a restaurant   unit utilizing the System,   at any location within the lesser of a

three (3) mile radius of the   Restaurant or a radius from the   Restaurant   which

includes either a daytime or residential   population of forty thousand   (40,000)

or more   people.   Notwithstanding   the   foregoing,   Franchisor   may   establish a

restaurant   unit or may license a   restaurant   unit to a third party   within the

geographic   area set forth in the   preceding   sentence,   provided   that (i) such

restaurant   is located   within an   airport   (serviced   by one or more   public or

charter carrier), arena, stadium, state or national park, or military fort, post

or base,   (ii) is   located   across an   international   border,   or (iii) does not

utilize the System or utilize the   Applebee's   Neighborhood   Grill & Bar service

mark.

 

    1.5   Franchisee, in consideration of the benefits and privileges provided to

it by this   Agreement,   agrees to operate the Restaurant and perform as required

hereunder for the full term of this Agreement.

 

    1.6   This Agreement is entered into pursuant to and subject to the terms and

conditions which are set forth in the Development Agreement.

 

 

2.   UNIFORM STANDARDS

 

    2.1   The System is a comprehensive   restaurant   system for the   retailing of

certain   uniform and quality food and   beverage   products   (including   alcoholic

beverages),   emphasizing a varied menu of high quality,   moderately   priced food

products   (including   appetizers,    creative   sandwiches,    dinner   entrees   and

desserts),   a   selection   of   alcoholic   and other   beverages,   and   prompt   and

courteous service in a clean,   wholesome,   casual atmosphere.   The foundation of

the System is the establishment and maintenance of a reputation among the public

for the operation of high quality restaurant units. A fundamental requirement of

the System,   this Franchise Agreement and franchises which Franchisor will grant

to others is adherence by all franchisees to Franchisor's standards and policies

providing for the uniform   operation of all restaurant   units within the System,

including,   but not limited to, (a) selling only those products which Franchisor

has designated and approved,   (b) using only   Franchisor's   prescribed   building

layout and   designs,   equipment,   signs,   interior   and   exterior   decor   items,

fixtures and furnishings,   (c) adhering   strictly to Franchisor's   standards and

specifications   relating   to   the   selection,   purchase,   storage,   preparation,

packaging,   service and sale of all food and beverage products being sold at the

Restaurant,   and (d)   satisfying   all of   Franchisor's   prescribed   standards of

quality,   service   and   cleanliness.   Compliance   by all   franchisees   with   the

foregoing   standards and policies in   conjunction   with the use of   Franchisor's

trade names, service marks and trademarks provides the basis for the wide public

acceptance   of   the   System   and   its   valuable   goodwill.   Accordingly,   strict

adherence   by all   franchisees   to all   aspects of the System is required at all

times.

 

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

 

 

    2.2   The   provisions of the Agreement shall be interpreted to give effect to

the intent of the parties   stated in this   Section 2 to assure   that   Franchisee

shall   operate the   Restaurant   in conformity   with the System,   through   strict

adherence to   Franchisor's   standards and policies as they now exist and as they

may be modified from time to time.

 

 

3.   COMPLIANCE WITH THE SYSTEM

 

    Franchisee   acknowledges   that every component of the System is important to

Franchisor, to all franchisees and to the operation of the Restaurant, including

the   requirements   (a) that only those   products   designated and approved by the

Franchisor are sold at the Restaurant,   and (b) that there is uniformity of food

and beverage specifications,   preparation methods, quality, appearance, building

and interior design, color and decor, landscaping,   facilities and service among

all restaurant units in the System. Accordingly,   Franchisee agrees to and shall

comply   with   all   aspects   of the   System   (as it now   exists   and as it may be

modified from time to time).   Franchisee   recognizes and agrees that   Franchisor

may   prohibit   the use of the System and its trade   names,   notwithstanding   the

granting of this Agreement, if Franchisee fails to design,   construct,   equip or

furnish its   Restaurant   in   compliance   with the   specifications   designated by

Franchisor, unless prior written approval has been received from Franchisor.

 

 

4.   GENERAL SERVICES OF FRANCHISOR

 

    4.1   Franchisor   shall advise and consult with   Franchisee   periodically   in

connection with the operation of the Restaurant,   and at other   reasonable times

upon   Franchisee's   request.   Franchisor   will provide to Franchisee such of its

know-how,   new developments,   techniques and improvements in areas of restaurant

design, management,   food and beverage preparation,   sales promotion and service

concepts as may be pertinent to the construction and operation of the Restaurant

under the   System.   Franchisor   may   provide the   foregoing   information   (a) by

sending   representatives   to visit the Restaurant,   (b) by providing   written or

other   material,   (c) at meetings or seminars,   and (d) at training   sessions at

Franchisor's training facility and/or such other locations as may be selected by

Franchisor from time to time. Franchisor also shall make available to Franchisee

all additional   services,   facilities,   rights and privileges   which   Franchisor

makes available from time to time to its franchisees of the System generally.

 

                                      -6-

<PAGE>

 

 

    4.2   For approximately eight (8) days prior to the opening of the Restaurant

and the first six (6) days that the Restaurant is open for business,   Franchisor

shall provide Franchisee,   at Franchisor's expense, with the services of up to a

maximum of six (6) of   Franchisor's   training   personnel   to   facilitate   proper

operation   of the   kitchen,   bar and dining room areas during that period and to

assist in correcting any operational problems which may arise.

 

    4.3   From time to time during the term of this   Agreement,   Franchisor   will

develop and test new menu items. The menu consists of approved national food and

beverage   selections.   Franchisee   shall   comply   with   all menu   changes   which

generally   occur every six (6) months.   The menu may be modified to reflect food

and beverage items peculiar to Franchisee's   local area, subject to Franchisor's

testing and approval.

 

 

5.   RESTAURANT SYSTEM AND PROCEDURES

 

    5.1   Franchisor   shall   furnish   Franchisee   with advice and   assistance   in

managing and operating the Restaurant,   and   Franchisor's   representatives   will

visit   the   Restaurant   periodically.    Franchisor   will   assist   Franchisee   in

coordinating   the   Restaurant's   pre-opening   activities,    and   as   noted   more

particularly   in   Subsection   4.2   hereof,   shall   provide   Franchisee   with the

services of certain of Franchisor's   personnel to facilitate proper operation of

the Restaurant when it opens for business.

 

    5.2   Franchisee    shall    designate   an   employee   who   will   supervise   the

Restaurant,   and devote his or her full time, best efforts and constant personal

attention to the day-to-day operation of the Restaurant (the "General Manager").

Franchisee   also shall   designate an employee who will   supervise the Restaurant

kitchen,   and devote his or her full time,   best efforts and   constant   personal

attention to the day-to-day   operation of the   Restaurant   kitchen (the "Kitchen

Manager").

 

    5.3   Franchisee shall require that the General   Manager, the Kitchen Manager

and each of Franchisee's   employees who serve as Restaurant managers to maintain

his or her principal   personal residence within a usual driving time of not more

than   approximately   one (1) hour from the Restaurant.   Franchisor   reserves the

right to require   that,   as a condition   of his or her   employment,   the General

Manager   must   successfully   complete   Franchisor's    interview   process   and   a

psychological   profile   test in a manner   which   satisfies   a   uniform   standard

established by Franchisor. The test shall be administered by Franchisor, or by a

testing agency designated by Franchisor, at Franchisee's expense.

 

    5.4   Unless    Franchisor   shall   have   given   its   prior   written   approval,

Franchisee   shall keep the   Restaurant   open for business   only during the hours

which are specified by Franchisor in the Franchise   Operations Manual or in such

other   materials   or   manuals   provided   or   made   available   by   Franchisor   to

Franchisee   (collectively   the   "Manuals"),   provided   that   such   hours   do not

conflict with state laws or local   ordinances   relating to the sale of alcoholic

beverages or governing the hours during which restaurant   establishments   may be

open for business. In addition, Franchisee expressly agrees to:

 

         (a)   operate   the   Restaurant   in a   clean,   safe and   orderly   manner,

    providing courteous, first-class service to the public;

 

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

 

 

         (b)   diligently   promote and   make every   reasonable effort to increase

    the business of the Restaurant;

 

         (c)   advertise   the   business   of   the   Restaurant   by   the   use of the

    Franchisor's   trade   names,   service   marks and   trademarks   and such   other

    insignia,    slogans,    emblems,    symbols,   designs   and   other   identifying

    characteristics   as may be   developed   or   established   from time to time by

    Franchisor   and   included   in the   Manuals,   subject to the   limitations   of

    Subsections 8.4 and 8.5 hereof;

 

         (d)   prohibit and, to the best of Franchisee's ability, prevent the use

    of the   Restaurant   for any   immoral   or illegal   purpose,   or for any other

    purpose,    business   activity,   use   of   function   which   is   not   expressly

    authorized hereunder or in the Manuals; and

 

         (e)   comply fully with all applicable laws and   regulations, including,

    but not limited to, those relating to building construction, maintenance and

    safety,   environmental,   fire prevention, food safety, public access and the

    sale of alcoholic beverages.

 

    5.5   Franchisee   hereby acknowledges   receipt   and   loan   of   a   copy of the

Manuals   heretofore or   hereinafter   furnished   to   Franchisee,   and   agrees   to

faithfully,   completely    and continuously perform,   fulfill, observe and follow

all    instructions,   requirements,    standards,    specifications,    systems   and

procedures contained therein, including (a) those relating to the   construction,

design,   decor, building and   equipping of the Restaurant, (b) those relating to

the   selection, purchase, storage,   preparation, packaging,   service and sale of

all products being sold at the Restaurant, (c) those relating to the maintenance

and   repair of Restaurant   building,   grounds,   equipment,   signs,   interior and

exterior   decor   items,   fixtures   and   furnishings,   and   (d) those relating to

employee   uniforms   and dress,   accounting,   bookkeeping,   record retention, and

other   business systems, procedures and operations. The Manuals are incorporated

herein   by   reference   and   hereby   made   part   of   this   Agreement.   Franchisee

acknowledges   and   agrees   that   the   materials   contained   in   the   Manuals are

integral, necessary and material elements of the System.

 

    5.6   Franchisee   understands, acknowledges and agrees that strict conformity

with the System, including the standards,   specifications,   systems, procedures,

requirements and instructions contained in this Agreement and in the Manuals, is

vitally important, not only to the success of Franchisor,   but to the collective

success of all of   Franchisor's   other   franchisees,   by reason of the   benefits

which   Franchisor   and all of its   franchisees   will derive from   uniformity   in

products sold, identity, quality,   appearance,   facilities and service among all

restaurant   units which are part of the System.   Without limiting the generality

of the   foregoing   provisions,   Franchisee   agrees   to   adhere   strictly   to the

requirements in the Manuals   relating (a) to the   construction,   design,   decor,

building and equipping of the Restaurant,   (b) to the maximum   permissible ratio

of sales of alcoholic   beverages to sales of food at the Restaurant,   and (c) to

the   limitations   on the number of video games or similar   devices   which may be

placed on the   Restaurant   premises.   Any   failure   to adhere to the   standards,

specifications,    systems,    requirements   or   instructions   contained   in   this

Agreement   or in   the   Manuals   shall   constitute   a   material   breach   of   this

Agreement.

 

                                      -8-

<PAGE>

 

 

    5.7   Franchisor   shall have the right, at any time and from time to time, in

the good faith exercise of its reasonable business judgment, consistent with the

overall   best   interests   of the   System   generally,   having   due regard for the

financial   burden which may be placed upon its   franchisees,   to revise,   amend,

delete from and add to the System and the   material   contained   in the   Manuals.

Franchisee   expressly   agrees to   comply   with all such   revisions,   amendments,

deletions and additions.

 

    5.8   Franchisee shall offer for sale from the Restaurant,   at all times when

the   Restaurant   is open for   business,   only the products   which are   expressly

designated in the Manuals, except, as noted more particularly in Subsection 4.3,

to the extent that Franchisee has obtained Franchisor's prior written consent to

a modification   of that   requirement.   No product shall be offered or sold at or

from the Restaurant   under, or in connection with, any trademark or service mark

other   than   Franchisor's    designated   trademarks   and   service   marks   without

Franchisor's prior written consent.

 

    5.9   Franchisee   shall   obtain all food and beverage   products,   equipments,

signs, interior and exterior decor items, fixtures,   furnishings,   supplies, and

other   products   and   materials   required   for the   operation   of or sold at the

Restaurant   solely from suppliers   (including   manufacturers,   distributors   and

other   sources)   who    demonstrate,    to   Franchisor's    continuing    reasonable

satisfaction,   the   ability   to meet   Franchisor's   then-current   standards   and

specifications   for such   items;   who   possess   adequate   quality   controls   and

capacity to supply   Franchisee's needs promptly and reliably;   and who have been

approved in writing by Franchisor   and not thereafter   disapproved.   The Manuals

contain a list of approved   suppliers.   If   Franchisee   desires to purchase   any

items from an   unapproved   supplier,   Franchisee   shall   submit to   Franchisor a

written   request for such approval,   which   approval   shall not be   unreasonably

withheld,   or shall request the supplier itself to do so.   Franchisor shall have

the right to inspect the supplier's facilities, and to require that samples from

the supplier be delivered, at Franchisor's option, either to Franchisor or to an

independent,    certified   laboratory    designated   by   Franchisor   for   testing.

Franchisee   or the   supplier   shall pay the costs of any such   test.   Franchisor

shall notify   Franchisee in writing within forty-five (45) days of receiving any

such request   whether it disapproves   the supplier.   Failure by Franchisor to so

notify Franchisee within that period shall be deemed to constitute   Franchisor's

approval of such   supplier.   Franchisor   reserves the right,   at its option,   to

reinspect the   facilities and retest   products of any such approved   supplier at

any time and to revoke its approval upon the   supplier's   failure to continue to

meet any of Franchisor's criteria.   Notwithstanding the foregoing,   any supplier

of goods having any trademark, trade name, service mark, logo or symbol owned by

Franchisor   shall not be   approved   to supply   Franchisee   such goods until such

supplier   has   entered   a   written   agreement   with   Franchisor    regarding   the

production, use and sale of such goods.

 

    5.10 No food or beverage   product,   interior or exterior   decor item,   sign,

item of   equipment,   fixtures,   furnishings   or   supplies,   or other   product or

material   required   for the   operation   of the   Restaurant,   which   bears any of

Franchisor's trade names, service marks or trademarks,   shall be used or sold in

or upon the Restaurant   premises unless the same shall have been first submitted

to and approved in writing by Franchisor.

 

    5.11 The Manuals and all related material furnished to Franchisee   hereunder

are and shall   remain   the   property   of   Franchisor,   and must be   returned   to

Franchisor, along with any copies made thereof, immediately upon request or upon

the expiration or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

 

6.   TRAINING

 

    6.1   Franchisor shall make its operations   training course   available to the

General Manager,   the Kitchen Manager,   and Franchisee's   Assistant Managers and

other Restaurant managers.

 

    6.2   Before the Restaurant opens for business, and thereafter as replacement

personnel are employed by Franchisee,   the General Manager,   the Kitchen Manager

and   each   Assistant   Manager   shall   attend   Franchisor's   operations   training

facility for such period of time as Franchisor shall deem reasonably   necessary,

and   shall   successfully    complete   that   course   to   Franchisor's    reasonable

satisfaction.   If the General Manager,   Kitchen Manager or an Assistant   Manager

fails   to   successfully   complete    Franchisor's    operations   training   course,

Franchisor may require designation of a new General Manager,   Kitchen Manager or

Assistant   Manager,   as the case may be, and   Franchisee   shall   designate a new

General Manager,   Kitchen Manager or Assistant Manager, who shall be required to

successfully complete such training course.

 

    6.3   The General   Manager, the Kitchen   Manager and each   Assistant   Manager

shall,   from time to time as   reasonably   required   by   Franchisor,   attend   and

successfully     complete    to     Franchisor's     reasonable     satisfaction     a

Franchisor-provided refresher course in restaurant operations.

 

    6.4   Franchisee shall   be responsible for   the Restaurant's   compliance with

the operating standards, methods, techniques and material taught at Franchisor's

operations   training course,   and shall cause the employees of the Restaurant to

be trained in such   standards,   methods and   techniques   as are   relevant to the

performance of their respective duties.

 

    6.5   Attendance   of the   General   Manager,   the   Kitchen   Manager   and   each

Assistant Manager at any of Franchisor's training courses shall be tuition-free.

Franchisee shall pay all other costs and expenses   relating to the attendance of

Franchisee's   personnel   at any of   Franchisor's   training   courses,   including,

without limitation,   the cost of travel,   lodging,   meals, and other related and

incidental expenses.

 

 

7.   RESTAURANT MAINTENANCE

 

    7.1   Franchisee shall, at Franchisee's   sole cost and expense,   maintain the

Restaurant in conformity with the standards,   specifications and requirements of

the   System,   as the same may be   designated   by   Franchisor   from time to time.

Franchisee   specifically   agrees to repair or replace,   at Franchisee's cost and

expense,    equipment,   signs,   interior   and   exterior   decor   items,   fixtures,

furnishings,   supplies,   and   other   products   and   materials   required   for the

operation   of the   Restaurant   as   necessary   or   desirable,   and to obtain,   at

Franchisee's cost and expense, any new or additional equipment,   signs, interior

and exterior decor items,   fixtures,   furnishings,   supplies, and other products

and materials which may be reasonably required by Franchisor for new products or

procedures.   Except as may be expressly provided in the Manuals,   no alterations

or improvements, or changes of any kind in design, equipment, signs, interior or

exterior   decor   items,   fixtures or   furnishings   shall be made in or about the

Restaurant   or   Restaurant   premises   without   the   prior   written   approval   of

Franchisor in each instance.

 

                                       -10-

<PAGE>

 

 

    7.2   In order to assure the continued   success of the Restaurant, Franchisee

shall, at any time from time to time after ________________,   _________,   (i.e.,

six [6] years   after   the date of this   Agreement)   as   reasonably   required   by

Franchisor (taking into   consideration the cost and then-remaining   term of this

Agreement),   modernize the Restaurant premises,   equipment,   signs, interior and

exterior decor items,   fixtures,   furnishings,   supplies, and other products and

materials   required   for   the   operation   of   the   Restaurant,   to   Franchisor's

then-current standards and specifications,   provided that at the time Franchisor

requires Franchisee to so modernize the Restaurant premises at least twenty-five

percent (25%) of Franchisor-owned   and operated   Restaurants meet such standards

and   specifications.   Franchisee's   obligations   under   this   Subsection   are in

addition to, and shall not relieve Franchisee from, any of its other obligations

under this Agreement, including those contained in the Manuals.

 

    7.3   If Franchisee   is or   becomes   a   lessee   of the   Restaurant   premises,

Franchisee shall have included in the lease provisions expressly permitting both

Franchisee and Franchisor to take all actions and make all alterations   referred

to under Subsections 7.1 and 7.2 hereof, requiring the lessor thereunder to give

Franchisor reasonable notice of any contemplated termination, and providing that

Franchisee has the unrestricted   right to assign the lease to Franchisor without

the lessor having any right to impose conditions on such assignment or to obtain

any payment in connection   therewith.   Franchisee   shall not,   without the prior

written   consent   of   Franchisor,   execute   any lease or other   agreement   which

imposes,   or purports to impose,   any   limitations   on the ability of Franchisee

and/or   of   Franchisor   to   operate   additional   restaurants   at any   particular

location   beyond the geographic   limitation set forth in Section 1.4 hereof,   or

any lease the term of which is shorter than the term of this Agreement.

 

8.   ADVERTISING

 

    8.1   Franchisor shall develop and administer   advertising,   public relations

and sales   promotion   programs   designed to promote   and enhance the   collective

success of all   restaurant   units in the   System.   It is   expressly   understood,

acknowledged   and agreed that in all phases of such   advertising   and promotion,

including,   without limitation,   type, quantity, timing, placement and choice of

media and medium, market areas, advertising agencies and public relations firms,

Franchisor's   decisions   shall be final and binding.   Franchisee   shall have the

right to   participate   actively in all such   advertising,   public   relations and

sales   promotion   programs,   but only in full and complete   accordance with such

terms and conditions as may be established by Franchisor for each such program.

 

    8.2   Franchisee shall pay Franchisor,   in the manner   described in Section 9

hereof, a minimum dollar amount equal to two and twenty-five   hundredths percent

(2.25%) of Franchisee's   gross sales, as defined in Subsection 9.3 hereof.   Such

funds shall become the sole and absolute property of Franchisor, to be allocated

to a separate "advertising account" established by Franchisor.   Franchisor shall

use such   funds   for   market   studies,   advertising   and   marketing   studies   or

services,   production   of   commercials,   advertising   copy and layouts,   traffic

costs, agency fees, marketing personnel,   or any other costs associated with the

development,   marketing   and   testing of   advertising,   and for the   purchase of

advertising time, space or materials in national,   regional or other advertising

media, in a manner   determined by Franchisor in its sole discretion.   Within six

(6) months   following   the end of   Franchisor's   fiscal year,   Franchisor   shall

provide all franchisees with an accounting of all amounts received from them and

expended by Franchisor for the matters set forth above. In addition,   Franchisee

shall expend a minimum dollar amount equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of

Franchisee's   gross   sales,   for local   promotional   activities,   subject to the

provisions of Subsections 8.4 and 8.5 hereof. Franchisor shall have the right at

all times to review Franchisee's books and records, and to require Franchisee to

produce evidence of its gross sales and local promotional activities,   to ensure

Franchisee's   compliance with this Section.   Any amount determined by said audit

to be due Franchisor as part of the   advertising   fee will be paid to Franchisor

by Franchisee   within ten (10) days   thereafter.   At any time after execution of

this Agreement,   Franchisor may in its sole discretion increase, to a maximum of

four percent (4%) of gross sales, the percentage of gross sales which Franchisee

 

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

 

 

shall be required to pay to Franchisor for allocation to a separate   advertising

account   pursuant to this   Subsection 8.2.   Franchisor   shall use the funds paid

pursuant to that   increased   percentage   requirement   solely for the purchase of

advertising time, space or materials in national,   regional or other advertising

media,   in a manner   determined by Franchisor in its sole   discretion,   provided

that in each   calendar   year (or other twelve [12] month period   established   by

Franchisor) in which Franchisor makes   expenditures for advertising from such an

advertising account, so long as Franchisee is in compliance with its obligations

hereunder,    Franchisor's    expenditures    for    advertising   in   the   Territory

encompassed by the Development Agreement (including expenditures for national or

regional   advertising in media which reach that   Territory)   shall be on a basis

which is roughly   proportional to Franchisee's   contribution to that advertising

account during that calendar year or other twelve (12) month period.   Franchisor

also may   increase   the   percentage   of gross   sales which   Franchisee   shall be

required to spend for local promotional activities, provided however, that in no

event shall Franchisee be required to make payments   pursuant to this Subsection

8.2 in a dollar amount in excess of five percent (5%) of gross sales.

 

    8.3   Franchisee shall submit to Franchisor,   for Franchisor's   approval,   an

advertising   campaign   plan   relating   to the   promotion   of the   opening of the

Restaurant   which is   sufficient   to meet the needs of the   market.   The Manuals

contain a Press   Release kit to assist   Franchisee   in this   regard.   Franchisee

shall conduct the approved   advertising   campaign and make all   expenditures for

advertising   to promote the opening of the   Restaurant   no later than sixty (60)

days after the Restaurant   opens for business.   Franchisor   will reimburse fifty

percent (50%) of Franchisee's   out-of-pocket opening advertising expenditures up

to a maximum of two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500),   if Franchisee meets

the following criteria:

 

         (a)   Franchisee's   opening   advertising   expenditures   are   made within

    sixty (60) days after the opening of the Restaurant;

 

         (b)   Franchisee   submits to Franchisor   within one hundred twenty (120)

    days   after the   opening of the   Restaurant   documentation   for the   opening

    advertising   expenditures,   such as paid invoices from suppliers of goods or

    services evidencing expenditure on the opening advertising promotion; and

 

         (c)   Franchisee's opening advertising expenditures are made pursuant to

    the approved   advertising   campaign   plan and in   accordance   with the Grand

    Opening Reimbursement Program Policy Guidelines set forth in the Manuals.

 

                                      -12-

<PAGE>

 

 

    8.4   Nothing   in the   foregoing   Subsections   shall be   deemed   to   prohibit

Franchisee from making additional expenditures for local promotional activities.

All of the   Franchisee's   local   promotional   activities   shall utilize approved

advertising media. "Approved advertising media" are limited to the following:

 

         (a)   Newspapers, magazines and other such periodicals;

 

          (b)   Radio and television;

 

         (c)   Outdoor advertising by signs displayed on billboards or buildings;

    and

 

         (d)   Handbills, flyers, door-hangers and direct mail.

 

In the event Franchisee wants to use a form of advertising   medium not set forth

above,   Franchisee   shall submit a description of such medium and advertising to

Franchisor.   Franchisor shall notify   Franchisee   whether it approves the use of

such   medium   within   thirty   (30)   days of   Franchisee's   request.   Failure   by

Franchisor   to so   notify   Franchisee   within   that   period   shall be   deemed to

constitute    Franchisor's   approval   of   such   request.    Guidelines   for   local

promotional   activities   are   contained in the Manuals,   including   Franchisee's

required participation in any co-operative marketing program.

 

    8.5   All   advertising copy and other   materials   employed by   Franchisee   in

local promotional activities shall   be in strict accordance and conformity   with

the standards, formats and specimens   contained in the Manuals and shall receive

the prior approval of Franchisor. In the event Franchisee wishes to deviate from

the materials   contained in   the   Manuals,   Franchisee   shall   submit,   in   each

instance, the proposed advertising copy and materials to Franchisor for approval

in advance of publication. Franchisor shall notify Franchisee in writing, within

fifteen   (15)   days of such   submission,   whether   Franchisor   disapproves   such

advertising   copy and materials.   Failure by Franchisor to so notify   Franchisee

within that period shall be deemed to constitute   Franchisor's   approval of such

advertising   copy and   materials.   In no event   shall   Franchisee's   advertising

contain any statement or material   which may be   considered   (a) in bad taste or

offensive to the public or to any group of persons, (b) defamatory of any person

or an   attack   on   any   competitor,   (c)   to   infringe   upon   the   use,   without

permission,   of any   other   persons'   trade   name,   trademark,   service   mark or

identification,   or (d)   inconsistent   with the public image of Franchisor or of

the System.

 

 

9.   FEES

 

    9.1   As partial consideration for the rights granted   hereunder,   Franchisee

shall pay Franchisor:

 

         (a)   an   initial    franchise   fee   of    _____________________    dollars

    ($__________),   to be paid in the manner prescribed in Subsection 4.l of the

    Development Agreement as payment for the grant of the franchise;

 

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

 

 

         (b)   a monthly royalty fee as determined by   Franchisor,   not to exceed

    five   percent (5%) of each   calendar   month's   gross   sales,   as provided in

    Subsection 4.3 of the   Development   Agreement,   as payment for   Franchisee's

    continuing   right to   operate   the   Restaurant   as part of the   System   (see

    Exhibit 1); and

 

         (c)   a   monthly   advertising   fee   equal   to   such   percentage   of each

    calendar    month's   gross   sales   as   Franchisor   may   require   pursuant   to

    Subsection 8.2 hereof.

 

    9.2   The fees referred   to in Subsections   9.l(b) and (c) (the "Fees") shall

be paid by check   mailed and postmarked on or before the twelfth day of the next

full month immediately   following the month to which the Fees relate.   Any Fees,

including   the   initial   franchise   fee,   which are not paid when due shall bear

interest   from and after the due dates   thereof at the rate of eighteen   percent

(18%) per annum or the highest rate   permitted by applicable   law,   whichever is

less.

 

    9.3   (a)   Except for the sale of a gift certificate   (on which royalty shall

be due and payable upon redemption   of the gift   certificate   and as provided in

Subsection   9.3(b) hereof,   the term "gross   sales," as used in this   Agreement,

shall mean all receipts   (cash,   cash   equivalents   or credit) or revenues   from

sales from all business conducted upon or from the Restaurant premises,   whether

evidenced   by check,   cash,   credit,   charge   account,   exchange   or   otherwise,

including,   but not limited to, amounts   received from the sale of goods,   wares

and   merchandise   (including   sales of food   beverages and tangible   property of

every kind and nature,   promotional or otherwise),   from all services   performed

from or at the Restaurant premises, and from all orders taken or received at the

Restaurant   premises,   regardless   of where such orders are filled.   Gross sales

shall not be reduced by any deductions for cash shortages incurred in connection

with the transaction of business with customers,   credit card company charges or

theft which is   reimbursed   by insurance   or is not reported to the   appropriate

police   authorities.   Each charge or sale upon   installment   or credit   shall be

treated as a sale for the full price in the month   during   which such   charge or

sale shall be first made, irrespective of the time when Franchisee shall receive

payment (whether full or partial) therefor.

 

         (b)   Gross sales shall not   include:   (i) the sale of   merchandise   for

which cash has been   refunded or,   except as provided in the second   sentence of

Subsection   9.3(a),   not received,   or allowances made for   merchandise,   if the

sales of any such returned or exchanged   merchandise   shall have been previously

included   in gross   sales,   (ii) the   amount   of any sales   tax   imposed   by any

federal,   state, municipal or other governmental authority directly on sales and

intended to be collected   from   customers,   provided that the amount   thereof is

added   to the   selling   price   and   actually   paid   by the   Franchisee   to   such

governmental   authority,   (iii)   the   sale   of   merchandise   for   which   a   gift

certificate is redeemed,   if the initial sale of the gift certificate shall have

been previously   included in gross sales, (iv) the sale of waste products of the

Restaurant,   (v) telephone,   game and vending machine revenues, (vi) the sale of

non-food   items or   beverages   at a discount in   connection   with a   promotional

campaign,   (vii) one-time sale of furniture,   fixtures or equipment,   and (viii)

theft which is not   covered by   insurance   and is   reported   to the   appropriate

police authorities. In addition,   Franchisor may, from time to time, in writing,

permit or allow certain   other items to be excluded   from gross sales.   Any such

permission or allowance may be revoked or withdrawn at Franchisor's discretion.

 

                                      -14-

<PAGE>

 

10. RECORD KEEPING

 

    10.1 Franchisee   shall employ a point of sale system approved by Franchisor,

without   modification,   in   connection   with   the   business   of the   Restaurant.

Franchisee   shall use such   bookkeeping   and   record   keeping   forms as shall be

prescribed in the Manuals.

 

    10.2 Franchisee   shall   complete   and submit to   Franchisor,   on a regular,

continuous   basis, each of the following   reports,   in the form specified in the

Manuals:

 

         (a)   monthly Restaurant   reports,   on or before the twelfth day of each

    calendar month following the month to which the report relates;

 

         (b)   annual Restaurant reports, on or before the fifteenth day of April

    of each year; and

 

         (c)   weekly gross sales reports, on or before the Tuesday following the

    calendar week to which the report relates.

 

    10.3 The annual Restaurant reports referred to above shall include a balance

sheet dated as of the end of   Franchisee's   fiscal   year or calendar   year and a

profit and loss statement for such year, together with such additional financial

information as Franchisor may reasonably request.   Such balance sheet and profit

and loss   statement   shall be prepared in   accordance   with   generally   accepted

accounting   principles,   certified as correct and complete by Franchisee's chief

executive officer, president, chief financial officer or controller and reported

on and reviewed by an independent state-licensed certified public accountant. If

Franchisee   fails to provide   Franchisor   with such balance sheet and profit and

loss   statement,   Franchisor   shall have the right to have an independent   audit

made of Franchisee's books and records,   and Franchisee shall promptly reimburse

Franchisor for the cost thereof.

 

    10.4 Each of the reports   referred to in this   Section 10 shall be completed

by   Franchisee   or its   accountant   in the   respective   specimen   forms,   and in

accordance   with the   instructions,   contained in the Manuals.   Subsection   10.3

notwithstanding,   time is of the   essence   with   respect to the   completion   and

submission of each such report.

 

11. FRANCHISEE ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITY, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND SHAREHOLDERS

 

    11.1 Franchisee and each Principal   Shareholder   represent and warrant that:

(a) Franchisee is a corporation duly incorporated,   validly existing and in good

standing   under the laws of the State of its   incorporation;   (b)   Franchisee is

duly   qualified   and is   authorized   to do business and is in good standing as a

foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its business activities or the

nature   of the   properties   owned by it   requires   such   qualification;   (c) the

execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby

 

                                      -15-

<PAGE>

 

 

are within Franchisee's   corporate power; (d) the execution and delivery of this

Agreement   has been duly   authorized   by the   Franchisee;   (e) the   articles   of

incorporation   and   by-laws of   Franchisee   delivered   to   Franchisor   are true,

complete   and   correct,   and there have been no changes   therein   since the date

thereof;   (f) the   certified   copies of the   minutes   electing   the   officers of

Franchisee   and   authorizing   the execution   and delivery of this   Agreement are

true,   correct and   complete,   and there have been no changes   therein since the

date(s) thereof; (g) the specimen stock certificate delivered to Franchisor is a

true   specimen of   Franchisee's   stock   certificate;   (h) the   balance   sheet of

Franchisee   as of   ____________________,   ________   ("Balance   Sheet")   and   the

balance   sheets   of   its   Principal   Shareholders   as   of   ____________________,

________,   heretofore   delivered to Franchisor,   are true, complete and correct,

and fairly   present the   financial   positions of Franchisee   and each   Principal

Shareholder,   respectively,   as of the dates thereof;   (i) the Balance Sheet and

each such balance sheet have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted

accounting principles;   and (j) there have been no materially adverse changes in

the condition,   assets or   liabilities   of Franchisee or Principal   Shareholders

since the date or dates thereof.

 

    11.2 Franchisee and each Principal Shareholder covenant that during the term

of this   Agreement:   (a)   Franchisee   shall do or   cause   to be done all   things

necessary to preserve and keep in full force its   corporate   existence and shall

be in good standing as a foreign   corporation in each   jurisdiction in which its

business   activities or the nature of the   properties   owned by it requires such

qualification;   (b) Franchisee   shall have the corporate   authority to carry out

the terms of this   Agreement;   and (c) Franchisee   shall print, in a conspicuous

fashion on all   certificates   representing   shares of its stock when   issued,   a

legend   referring to this Agreement and the   restrictions   on and obligations of

Franchisee and Principal Shareholders   hereunder,   including the restrictions on

transfer of Franchisee's shares.

 

    11.3 In addition to the financial   information   which Franchisee is required

to provide to Franchisor under Subsections 10.2 and 11.1 hereof,   Franchisee and

Principal   Shareholders   shall   provide   Franchisor   with such   other   financial

information as Franchisor may reasonably   request from time to time,   including,

on an annual basis,   copies of the   then-most   current   financial   statements of

Franchisee   and   each   Principal   Shareholder,   dated   as of the end of the last

preceding   fiscal   year   of   the   Franchisee   or   Principal   Shareholder,    said

statements   to be delivered to   Franchisor   no later than April 15 of each year,

which   financial   statements   shall   conform   to   the   standards   set   forth   in

Subsection 11.1 hereof.

 

    11.4 Franchisee   and   each   Principal   Shareholder   represent,   warrant   and

covenant that all Interests (as defined in Subsection 12.4 hereto) in Franchisee

are owned as set forth on Appendix A hereto,   that no Interest   has been pledged

or hypothecated   (except in accordance with Section 12 of this   Agreement),   and

that no change will be made in the ownership of any such Interest   other than as

permitted by this Agreement, or otherwise consented to in writing by Franchisor.

Franchisee   and Principal   Shareholders   agree to furnish   Franchisor   with such

evidence   as   Franchisor   may   request,   from time to time,   for the   purpose of

assuring Franchisor that the Interests of Franchisee and Principal   Shareholders

remain as represented herein.

 

    11.5 Each Principal   Shareholder,   jointly and severally,   hereby personally

and   unconditionally   guarantees each of Franchisee's   financial   obligations to

Franchisor   (including,   but not   limited   to, all   obligations   relating to the

payment of fees by Franchisee to Franchisor).   Each Principal Shareholder agrees

that   Franchisor may resort to such Principal   Shareholder   (or any of them) for

payment of any such financial   obligation,   whether or not Franchisor shall have

proceeded   against   Franchisee,   any other   Principal   Shareholder   or any other

obligor   primarily or secondarily   obligated to Franchisor   with respect to such

financial   obligation.    Each   Principal   Shareholder   hereby   expressly   waives

presentment,   demand,   notice   of   dishonor,   protest,   and   all   other   notices

 

                                      -16-

<PAGE>

 

 

whatsoever   with   respect   to   Franchisor's   enforcement   of this   guaranty.   In

addition,    each   Principal   Shareholder   agrees   that   if   the   performance   or

observance by   Franchisee of any term or provision   hereof is waived or the time

of performance thereof extended by Franchisor,   or payment of any such financial

obligation is accelerated in accordance   with any agreement   between   Franchisor

and any party liable in respect   thereto or extended or renewed,   in whole or in

part, all as Franchisor   may   determine,   whether or not notice to or consent by

any Principal Shareholder or any other party liable in respect to such financial

obligations   is given or obtained,   such   actions   shall not affect or alter the

guaranty of each Principal Shareholder described in this Subsection.

 

    11.6   Franchisee   and each   Principal   Shareholder   represent and warrant to

Franchisor that:

          (a)   Neither   Franchisee   nor any   Principal   Shareholder   or any other

         person with a direct or indirect   ownership   interest in   Franchisee is

         identified,   either by name or an alias,   pseudonym or nickname, on the

         list of "Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons" maintained

         by the U.S.   Treasury   Department's   Office of Foreign   Assets   Control

         (texts available at www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/).   Further,

         Franchisee   and its Principal   Shareholders   represent and warrant that

         neither has   violated   and agree that   neither will violate any law (in

         effect now or which may become   effective   in the   future)   prohibiting

         corrupt business   practices,   money laundering or the aid or support of

         persons or entities who   conspire to commit acts of terror   against any

         person or government, including acts prohibited by the U.S. Patriot Act

         (text available at   http://www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/hr3162.html),

         U.S.       Executive       Order      13244      (text      available      at

         http://treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sanctions/terrorism.html), or

         similar law;

 

         (b) Franchisee has not made,   nor has any Principal   Shareholder   made,

         any   expenditures   other   than   for   lawful   purposes   or   directly   or

         indirectly offered, gave, promised to give or authorized the payment or

         the gift of any money,   or anything of value,   to any person or entity,

         while   knowing   or having   reason to know that all or a portion of such

         money   or thing of value   would   be   given   or   promised,   directly   or

         indirectly,   to any government   official,   official of an international

         organization,   officer or   employee of a foreign   government   or anyone

         acting   in an   official   capacity   for a   foreign   government,   for the

         purpose of (1)   influencing   any   action,   inaction or decision of such

          official   in a manner   contrary   to his or her   position or creating an

         improper   advantage;   or (2) inducing   such   official to influence   any

         government or instrumentality thereof to effect or influence any act or

         decision of such government or instrumentality.

 

         (c)   Franchisee   nor any Principal   Shareholder   or any other person or

         entity who has any direct or   indirect   ownership   interest   is or will

         become   directly or   indirectly   owned or   controlled   by   governmental

         authorities of any country that is subject to a United States   embargo;

         and

 

    Franchisee   understands and its Principal   Shareholders   understand and have

been advised by legal counsel on the   requirements   of the United States Foreign

Corrupt          Practices         Act         (currently          located         at

www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/fcpa.html, any local foreign corrupt practices laws

and        the         Patriot        Act         (currently         located        at

www.epic.org/privacy/terrorism/hr3162.html,    acknowledge    the    importance   to

Franchisor and the Restaurants and the parties' relationship of their respective

compliance   with   the   requirements   of these   laws,   including   any   applicable

auditing   requirements   and any   requirement   to   report   or   provide   access to

information to Franchisor or any government, that is made part of any applicable

law,   and agree to take all steps   required   by their   consultants,   agents   and

employees   to comply   with such laws prior to   engaging   or   employing   any such

individuals or entities.

 

                                      -17-

<PAGE>

 

 

12. TRANSFER

 

    12.1 There   shall be no   Transfer of any   Interest   of   Franchisee,   or of a

Principal Shareholder in Franchisee, in whole or in part (whether voluntarily or

by operation of law), directly, indirectly or contingently, except in accordance

with the provisions of this Section 12. "Transfer" and "Interest" are defined in

Subsections   12.2, 12.3 and 12.4. Any proposed Transfer also shall be subject to

the provisions of the Development   Agreement,   which are incorporated   herein by

reference.

 

    12.2 Except as   provided   in   Subsection   12.3,   "Transfer"   shall   mean any

assignment,   sale,   pledge,   hypothecation,   gift or any other event which would

change   ownership   of or   change or create a new   Interest,   including,   but not

limited to:

 

         (a)   any   change in the ownership   of or rights in or to any   shares of

    stock or other equity interest in Franchisee which would result from the act

    of any shareholder of Franchisee ("Shareholder"),   such as a sale, exchange,

    pledge or   hypothecation   of shares,   or any interest in or rights to any of

    Franchisee's   profits,   revenues or assets,   or any such change   which would

    result by operation of law; and

 

         (b)   any change in the percentage interest owned by any   Shareholder in

    the shares of stock of Franchisee,   or interests in its profits, revenues or

    assets which would result from any act of Franchisee such as a sale,   pledge

    or hypothecation of any Restaurant   assets (other than a pledge of assets to

    secure   bona   fide   loans   made   or   credit    extended   in   connection   with

    acquisition   of the assets   pledged,   provided that   immediately   before and

    after such   transaction   the net worth of Franchisee   shall not be less than

    the amount which is reflected on the Balance Sheet referred to in Subsection

    11.1 of this Agreement);   any sale or issuance of any shares of Franchisee's

    stock; the retirement or redemption of any shares of Franchisee's   stock; or

    any sale


 
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