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FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement

Forbearance Agreement

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Second Amended and Restated

Rights Agreement

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This Forbearance Agreement involves

FULTON FINANCIAL CORP | FULTON BANK

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Title: FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement
Governing Law: Pennsylvania     Date: 12/27/2005
Industry: Regional Banks     Sector: Financial

FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Second Amended and Restated

Rights Agreement

, Parties: fulton financial corp , fulton bank
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FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

and

 

FULTON BANK

 

Rights Agent

 

 

 

_________________

 

Second Amended and Restated

Rights Agreement

Dated as of December 20, 2005

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Section 1A.

Amendment and Restatement

1

 

Section 1.

Certain Definitions

2

 

Section 2.

Appointment of Rights Agent

5

 

Section 3.

Issuance of Rights Certificates

5

 

Section 4.

Form of Rights Certificates

7

 

Section 5.

Countersignature and Registration

8

 

Section 6.

Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights

Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates

8

 

Section 7.

Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights

9

 

Section 8.

Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates

11

 

Section 9.

Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock

11

 

Section 10.

Common Stock Record Date

12

 

Section 11.

Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares and

Number of Rights

13

 

Section 12.

Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares

21

 

Section 13.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power

21

 

Section 14.

Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

23

 

Section 15.

Rights of Action

24

 

Section 16.

Agreement of Rights Holders

24

 

Section 17.

Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder

25

 

Section 18.

Concerning the Rights Agent

25

 

Section 19.

Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent

27

 

Section 20.

Duties of Rights Agent

27

 

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Section 21.

Change of Rights Agent

29

 

Section 22.

Issuance of New Rights Certificates

30

 

Section 23.

Redemption and Termination

30

 

Section 24.

Notice of Certain Events

31

 

Section 25.

Notices

32

 

Section 26.

Supplements and Amendments

32

 

Section 27.

Successors

33

 

Section 28.

Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc

33

 

Section 29.

Benefits of this Agreement

34

 

Section 30.

Severability

34

 

Section 31.

Governing Law

34

 

Section 32.

Counterparts

34

 

Section 33.

Descriptive Headings

34

 

ii

 

 


EXHIBITS

 

 

EXHIBIT A  FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

1

 

EXHIBIT B  FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO

                      PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

9

 

 

 

 

i

 

 



 

 

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of December 20, 2005 (the “Agreement”), between Fulton Financial Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), and Fulton Bank, a Pennsylvania banking corporation (the "Rights Agent").

 

BACKGROUND:

 

The Company and the Rights Agent have heretofore entered into a Rights Agreement dated as of June 20, 1989 (the “Original Rights Agreement”).  On June 20, 1989 (the “Rights Dividend Declaration Date”), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one right (an “Original Right”) for each share of common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) outstanding at the close of business on July 6, 1989 (the “Record Date”), and has authorized the issuance of one Original Right for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date and the Distribution Date, each Original Right initially representing the right to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Original Rights Agreement.

 

The Company and the Rights Agent have amended the Original Rights Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated as of April 27, 1999 (the “Amended Rights Agreement”), which amended the Original Rights in their entirety to, among other things, represent a right (a "Right") to purchase one share of Common Stock of the Company at a price of $90.00 (as the same may be adjusted, the "Purchase Price").  

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

Section 1A.

Amendment and Restatement .  Pursuant to Section 26 of the Amended Rights Agreement, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the Amended Rights Agreement to read in its entirety in the form hereof.  The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the amendment and restatement such that, as of December 20, 2005, each Right shall be deemed to have the rights assigned to it pursuant to this Agreement.  As used herein the term "adoption of this Agreement" shall refer to the adoption of this Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, and the term "the date of this Agreement" or "the date hereof" shall mean December 20, 2005.  

 

Section 1.

Certain Definitions .  For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

 

(a)

"Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or

 

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any person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

 

(b)

"Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii).

 

(c)

"Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

 

(d)

A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

 

(i)

which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event;

 

(ii)

which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or direct the voting of or to dispose of or direct the disposition of or "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement), including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or on any comparable or successor report); or

 

(iii)

which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the

 

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proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (d)) or disposing of any voting securities of the Company.

 

(e)

"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

(f)

"Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(g)

"Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $2.50 per share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power or the equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the management of such Person.

 

(h)

"Common stock equivalent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii).

 

(i)

"Current market price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d).

 

(j)

"Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii).

 

(k)

"Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth business day after the Stock Acquisition Date, or (ii) the close of business on the tenth business day after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14e-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 25% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

 

(l)

"Equivalent common stock" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(b).

 

(m)

"Expiration Date" and "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meanings set forth in Section 7(a).

 

(n)

“Outstanding Certificates” shall mean certificates representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued which were issued after the Record Date and prior to the date of this Agreement and which were outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.

 

 

3

 

 


(o)

"Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership or other entity.

 

(p)

"Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b).

 

(q)

"Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4, as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(r)

"Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the "Background" section of this Agreement.

 

(s)

"Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23.

 

(t)

"Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the "Background" section  of this Agreement.

 

(u)

"Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in Section 11(a)(ii)(A), (B) or (C) hereof.

 

(v)

"Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clauses (w), (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

 

(w)

"Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii).

 

(x)

"Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that a Person has become an Acquiring Person.

 

(y)

"Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any corporation or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

 

(z)

"Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii).

 

(aa)

"Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d).

 

(bb)

"Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any Section 13 Event.

 

Section 2.

Appointment of Rights Agent . The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall, prior to the Distribution Date, also be holders of Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such

 

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appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or appropriate.

 

Section 3.

Issuance of Rights Certificates .

 

(a)

Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (ii) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each such record holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more right certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein.  In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

 

(b)

As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission the full text of this Agreement and a revised summary thereof, which revised summary shall be in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Revised Summary of Rights"). The Summary of Rights mailed to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Record Date shall be deemed amended and restated from and after the date hereof by the Revised Summary of Rights.  With respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock and the registered holders of such Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in Section 7 hereof), the transfer of any certificates representing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

 

(c)

Rights have been, and shall be, issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock which are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, unless the Board of Directors provides to the contrary by resolution adopted at or before the time of the issuance. Certificates representing such shares of subsequently issued Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights.

 

(d)

Any Outstanding Certificates (and any certificates issued by the Company after the date of this Agreement bearing the same legend as the Outstanding Certificates) shall be deemed to bear, and, except as set forth in the previous clause, any certificates issued by the

 

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Company after the date of this Agreement, that represent shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued shall bear, the following legend:

 

This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between Fulton Financial Corporation (the "Company") and Fulton Bank (the "Rights Agent") dated as of April 27, 1999 (as such Rights Agreement may be amended from time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.  The Company will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor.  Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder, may become null and void, and the transfer of such Rights may be deemed to be restricted.

 

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend (or deemed to contain such legend), until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

 

Notwithstanding this paragraph (d), the omission of a legend shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights.

 

Section 4.

Form of Rights Certificates .

 

(a)

The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued in respect of Common Stock issued by the Company after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such Common Stock), shall note the date of issuance, and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per share being referred to herein as the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of securities purchasable upon the

 

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exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

 

(b)

Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate of Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall bear (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

 

The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement, and the transfer of such Rights may be deemed to be restricted.  

 

Section 5.

Countersignature and Registration

 

(a)

The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Executive Vice President or Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by a facsimile signature.  The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent but it shall not be necessary for the same signatory to countersign all of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.  

 

 

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(b)

Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

 

Section 6.

Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates .

 

(a)

Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of transfer) to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment from the holder of the Rights of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.  

 

(b)

Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.  

 

Section 7.

Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights .

 

(a)

Subject to Section 7(e) and the last sentence of Section 23(a) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on exercisability set forth

 

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in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 13(a) hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on April 27, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").  

 

(b)

The Purchase Price for each share of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $90.00, and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.  

 

(c)

Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per share of Common Stock (or other shares, securities or property, as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly, (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of Common Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the total number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B), if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of shares of Common Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Common Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate.  The payment of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made in any combination of (x) cash or certified bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company, or (y) delivery of a certificate or certificates (with appropriate stock power executed in blank attached thereto) for whole numbers of shares of Common Stock, which shall be credited at their current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof).  If the Company receives payment from any holder of Rights in a number of whole shares of Common Stock with a current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) that exceeds the total Purchase Price due from such holder, the Company may, at its election, (i) accept only such whole number of shares with a current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) that is less than the total Purchase Price and require that the balance of the total Purchase Price be paid under clause (x), above, or (ii) make a cash refund of the difference between the current market price (as

 

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determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of the whole number of shares received and the total Purchase Price due from such holder.  In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.  

 

(d)

In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.  

 

(e)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, (i) any Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) any Rights transferred by an Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) any Rights transferred by an Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and if the transferee receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.  

 

(f)

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.  

 

Section 8.

Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates .  All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and

 

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retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.  

 

Section 9.

Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock .  

 

(a)

The Company covenants and agrees that prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock that, except as provided in Section 11 (a)(iii) hereof and without consideration of the adjustments under Section 11(a)(ii), will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.  The Company covenants and agrees that following the occurrence of a Triggering Event it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities, the number of shares of Common Stock and/or other securities that, except as provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.  

 

(b)

The Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or on any national securities exchange on which the Company's Common Stock then trades upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.  

 

(c)

The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and (B) the date of the expiration of the Rights.  The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights.  The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement.  Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent,  that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.  

 

 

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(d)

The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all Common Stock and/or other securities delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.  

 

(e)

The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any certificates for shares of Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be, upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not, however, be required (i) to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be, in respect of a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or, (ii) to issue or deliver any certificates for Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be, in a name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.  

 

Section 10.

Common Stock Record Date .  Each person in whose name any certificate for shares of Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be, is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the total Purchase Price therefor (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the applicable stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the applicable stock transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.  

 

Section 11.

Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares and Number of Rights .  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.   

 

(a)

(i)

In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide or split the outstanding Common Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the

 

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Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or at the time of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and/or the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Common Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the Common Stock transfer books of the Company were open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; provided, however, that in the case of a dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock as referenced in clause (A) of this Section 11(a)(i), where the record date of such dividend is prior to the Distribution Date and where each share of Common Stock issued pursuant to such dividend is issued Rights under Section 3(c) hereof, then in such case the Purchase Price shall be reduced (and no other adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(i)) on the record date of such dividend to a number which is equal to the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price then in effect by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Rights outstanding prior to such dividend and the denominator of which is the number of Rights outstanding immediately following such dividend.  If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

 

(ii)

In the event:

 

 (A)

any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person, at any time after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly, (1) shall merge into the Company or otherwise combine with the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger or combination and the Common Stock of the Company shall remain outstanding and unchanged, (2) shall effect a statutory share exchange with the Company, after which the Company is not a Subsidiary of any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person, (3) shall, in one or more transactions, other than in connection with the exercise of Rights or the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable or convertible into capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, transfer any assets to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange (in whole or in part) for shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

 

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or otherwise obtain from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with or without consideration, any additional shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities exercisable for or convertible into shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than as part of a pro rata distribution to all holders of Common Shares), (4) shall sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise dispose (in one or more transactions), to, from, with or of, as the case may be, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, assets, including securities, on terms and conditions less favorable to the Company than the Company would be able to obtain in arm's-length negotiation with an affiliated third party, (5) shall receive any compensation from the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries other than compensation for services as a director or for full-time employment as a regular employee, in either case at rates in accordance with the Company's (or its Subsidiaries') past practices, or (6) shall receive the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantage provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or

 

(B)

any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall, at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become the Beneficial Owner of 25% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, other than pursuant to any transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof,

 

(C)

during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, there shall be any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Company, or any merger or consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction or series of transactions involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Acquiring Person) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing by more than 1% the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity securities or of securities exercisable for or convertible into securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is directly or indirectly owned by any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person, then within five (5) days after the date of the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii)(B) hereof and

 

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promptly following the occurrence of any event described in Section 11 (a)(ii)(A) or (C) hereof, proper provision shall he made by the Company so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Rights were theretofore exercisable, such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11 (a)(ii) Event and dividing that product (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (y) 50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").  

 

(iii)

In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's articles of incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), and subject to such limitations as are necessary to prevent a default under any agreement for money borrowed as presently constituted to which the Company is a part and subject to any limitations contained in Section 1551 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended, the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock which the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock, "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized  investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, then the Company

 

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shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which in the aggregate equal in value to the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days following the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period").  To the extent that the Company determines that some action needs to be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the date of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and the value of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Stock on such date.  

 

(b)

In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Common Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Common Stock ("equivalent common stock")) or securities convertible into Common Stock or equivalent common stock at a price per share of Common Stock or per share of equivalent common stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Common Stock or equivalent common stock) less than the current market price (as determined purs


 
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