EXHIBIT 10.1
EXECUTION VERSION
VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS
AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is hereby entered into as
of the 1st day of February, 2008 (the “Effective
Date”), by and between Valeant Pharmaceuticals International
(the “Company”) and Michael Pearson, an individual (the
“Executive”) (hereinafter collectively referred to as
“the parties”).
In
consideration of the respective agreements of the parties contained
herein, it is agreed as follows:
| 1. |
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Term. The initial term of this Agreement shall be for the
period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third
anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment
Term”). Not later than 120 days prior to the expiration
of the Employment Term, the parties to this Agreement shall either
commence negotiations in good faith regarding the terms of a new
employment agreement to take effect at the expiration of the
Employment Term, or, if either party does not intend to enter into
a new agreement to be effective following the Employment Term,
notify the other party of such intent. For the avoidance of doubt,
Executive shall not be entitled to payments pursuant to
Section 8 of this Agreement by reason of the Company electing
to not enter into a new agreement with Executive following the
Employment Term. |
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| 2. |
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Employment. During the Employment Term: |
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(a) |
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Executive shall be employed as Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. In addition, effective as of the Effective Date, Executive
shall be elected by the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“Board”) as a director of the Company and as Chairman
of the Board. For as long as the Executive is employed by the
Company as the Chief Executive Officer, the Company shall nominate
the Executive for re-election to the Board. At the time of his
termination of employment with the Company for any reason, the
Executive shall resign from the Board if requested to do so by the
Company. Executive shall not receive any compensation in addition
to the compensation described in Sections 3 and 4 of this
Agreement for serving as a director of the Company and Chairman of
the Board. |
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(b) |
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Executive shall report directly to the Board. Executive shall
perform the duties, undertake the responsibilities and exercise the
authority customarily performed, undertaken and exercised by
persons situated in a similar executive capacity. |
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(c) |
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Excluding periods of vacation and sick leave to which Executive
is entitled, Executive shall devote reasonable attention and time
to the business and affairs of |
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the Company to the extent necessary to discharge the
responsibilities of Executive hereunder. Prior to joining or
agreeing to serve on corporate, civil or charitable boards or
committees, Executive shall obtain approval of the Board. Executive
may manage personal and family investments, participate in industry
organizations and deliver lectures at educational institutions, so
long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of
Executive’s responsibilities hereunder. |
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(d) |
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Executive shall be subject to and shall abide by each of the
Company’s personnel policies applicable and communicated in
writing to senior executives, including but not limited to any
policy the Company adopts restricting hedging investments in
Company equity by Company executives. |
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(a) |
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Base Salary. The Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid to
Executive during the Employment Term a base salary at the rate of
$1,000,000 per annum or such increased amount as the Board may from
time to time determine (hereinafter referred to as the “Base
Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be payable in accordance
with the Company’s customary practices applicable to its
executives. Such Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually by
the Board or by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the
“Committee”), and may be increased at the discretion of
the Committee, but not decreased. |
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(b) |
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Performance Bonus. |
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(i) |
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For each fiscal year of the Company ending during the
Employment Term, beginning with the 2009 fiscal year, Executive
shall be eligible to receive a target annual cash bonus of 100% of
the Base Salary (such target bonus, as may hereafter be increased,
the “Target Bonus”) with the opportunity to receive a
maximum annual cash bonus of 200% of the Base Salary, payable in
accordance with the Company’s customary practices applicable
to bonuses paid to its executives. |
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(ii) |
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Executive’s annual bonus for services performed during
the 2008 fiscal year shall be delivered to Executive on the
Effective Date in the form of restricted share units under the
Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006
Plan”) with a value equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing $1,000,000 by the Per Share Price (as defined below) on
the Effective Date (the “Annual Bonus Share Units”).
For purposes of this Agreement, Per Share Price shall mean the
average of the closing prices of Shares during the 20 consecutive
trading days ending on the day prior to the specified valuation
date. Except as otherwise specifically provided in Section 8
of this Agreement, the Annual Bonus Share Units (i) shall be
forfeited if Executive is not employed by the Company on the date
that 2008 bonuses are paid to other executive officers of the
Company (or March 15, 2009 , if earlier) and (ii) unless
forfeited in accordance with |
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subclause (i), shall be deliverable in shares of Company common
stock (“Shares”) on the fifth anniversary of the
Effective Date. In addition to the Annual Bonus Share Units,
Executive shall be eligible for a cash bonus for services performed
during the 2008 fiscal year up to a maximum of 100% of Base Salary.
The Company shall enter into an award agreement with the Executive
for the above grant of restricted share units, incorporating the
terms set forth in this Agreement and otherwise on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Company’s standard form of
restricted share unit award agreement. |
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(iii) |
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Any annual cash bonus will be based on performance by Executive
and the Company based on performance targets to be established by
the Board or the Committee on or before March 31 of the
applicable calendar year, except that any cash bonus payable for
2008 shall be paid at the sole discretion of the Board or the
Committee. |
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Long-Term Compensation |
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(a) |
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2008 RSU Grant. In connection with the execution of this
Agreement, on the Effective Date, Executive shall be granted that
whole number of restricted share units under the 2006 Plan with a
value equal to the quotient obtained by dividing $2,000,000 by the
Per Share Price on the Effective Date. (the “2008 RSU
Grant”). The 2008 Stock Grant shall vest on the first
anniversary of the Effective Date, provided that, except as
specifically set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement,
Executive is employed by the Company on such vesting date. Except
as specifically set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, the
vested portion of the 2008 Stock Grant shall be paid to Executive
in Shares on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date. The
Company shall enter into an award agreement with the Executive for
the above grant of restricted share units, incorporating the terms
set forth in this Agreement and otherwise on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Company’s standard form of
restricted share unit award agreement. |
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(b) |
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Time-Based Stock Option. |
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(i) |
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In connection with the execution of this Agreement, on the
Effective Date, Executive shall be granted a ten-year time-vested
non-qualified stock option (the “Option”) under the
2006 Plan to acquire a whole number of Shares with a Black-Scholes
value equal to $5,000,000 as of the Effective Date. For purposes of
the preceding sentence, the Black-Scholes value shall be
established by the Company in accordance with its prior practices
with respect to the valuation of stock option grants for granting
purposes; provided that the value of the stock shall be determined
for this purpose based on the Per Share Price on the Effective
Date. |
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(ii) |
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The Option shall become vested and exercisable with respect to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the total number of Shares underlying
the Option on each of the first four anniversaries of the Effective
Date, provided that, |
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except as specifically set forth in Section 8 of this
Agreement, the Executive remains employed by the Company through
the applicable vesting dates. |
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(iii) |
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Executive shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Net
Shares (as defined below) acquired upon exercise of the Option
until the expiration of the two-year period following such
exercise, or, if sooner, until a Change in Control (as defined
below) or until Executive experiences a termination of employment.
For purposes of this Section, Net Shares shall mean the net number
of Shares acquired by Executive upon exercise of the Option after
subtracting any such Shares surrendered to the Company as payment
for the exercise price and any such Shares withheld in payment of
withholding obligations applicable to the exercise of the
Option. |
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(iv) |
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The Company shall enter into an award agreement with the
Executive for the above grant of Options, incorporating the terms
set forth in this Agreement and otherwise on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Company’s standard form of
non-qualified stock option award agreement. |
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(c) |
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Performance Share Units. In connection with the execution of
this Agreement, on the Effective Date, the Executive shall be
granted that whole number of performance-based restricted share
units (the “Performance Share Units”) under the 2006
Plan with a value equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
$5,000,000 by the Per Share Price on the Effective Date. The
Performance Share Units shall be subject to the following terms and
conditions: |
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(i) |
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If the Per Share Price of a Share as of the third anniversary
of the Effective Date ( the “Third Anniversary Average
Price”) equals or exceeds a value which produces a Compound
Annual TSR (as defined below) of 15%, Executive shall vest in and
the Company shall deliver to Executive as soon as practicable (but
in any event no later than 45 days) following the third
anniversary of the Effective Date a number of Shares equal to the
number of Performance Share Units granted pursuant to this
Section 4(c), provided that, except as otherwise specifically
set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement, Executive is
employed by the Company on such anniversary date. “Compound
Annual TSR” shall mean the compound annual Share price
appreciation from the Effective Date to such third anniversary,
plus the value derived from the reinvestment of any dividends paid
on the Company’s common stock during such period, with
reinvestment determined based on the closing price of the common
stock on the dividend payment date, using the Per Share Price as of
the Effective Date as the base value. |
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(ii) |
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If the Third Anniversary Average Price equals or exceeds a
value which produces a Compound Annual TSR of 30%, Executive shall
vest in and the Company shall deliver to Executive as soon as
practicable (but in any |
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event no later than 45 days) following the third
anniversary of the Effective Date, a number of Shares equal to two
times the number of Performance Share Units granted pursuant to
this Section 4(c); provided that, except as otherwise
specifically set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement,
Executive is employed by the Company on such anniversary date. |
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(iii) |
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If the Third Anniversary Average Price equals or exceeds a
value which produces a Compound Annual TSR of 45%, Executive shall
vest in and the Company shall deliver to Executive as soon as
practicable (but in any event no later than 45 days) following
the third anniversary of the Effective Date, a number of Shares
equal to three times the number of Performance Share Units granted
pursuant to this Section 4(c); provided that, except as
otherwise specifically set forth in Section 8 of this
Agreement, Executive is employed by the Company on such anniversary
date. |
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(iv) |
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If the Third Anniversary Average Price produces a Compound
Annual TSR between 15% and 30%, or between 30% and 45%, Executive
shall vest in and the Company shall deliver a number of Performance
Share Units that is the mathematical interpolation between the
number of shares which would vest at such two percentages; provided
that, except as otherwise specifically set forth in Section 8
of this Agreement, Executive is employed by the Company on such
anniversary date. |
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(v) |
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Performance Share Units that could have been earned under any
of subclauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) that are not
earned on the third anniversary of the Effective Date may be earned
on the fourth anniversary of the Effective Date based on the
Compound Annual TSR from the Effective Date through the fourth
anniversary of the Effective Date using the same performance
targets described in subsections (i) through (iv) above
(net of any Performance Share Units that were earned on the third
anniversary of the Effective Date based on performance to such
date); provided that, except as otherwise specifically set forth in
Section 8 of this Agreement, Executive is employed by the
Company on the fourth anniversary date. |
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(vi) |
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Any Performance Share Units that vest as of the third
anniversary of the Commencement Date will not be affected if the
Compound Annual TSR on the fourth anniversary is less than that
generated by the Third Anniversary Average Price. Any Performance
Share Units that are not vested as of the fourth anniversary of the
Effective Date shall be immediately forfeited. |
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(vii) |
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Executive shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Net
Shares (as defined below) acquired upon settlement of the
Performance Share Units until the expiration of the two-year period
following receipt, or, if sooner until a |
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Change in Control or until Executive experiences a termination
of employment. For purposes of this Section, Net Shares shall mean
the net number of Shares acquired by Executive upon settlement of
the Performance Share Units after subtracting any such Shares
withheld by the Company in payment of withholding obligations
applicable to such settlement. |
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(viii) |
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The Company shall enter into a restricted share unit award
agreement with the Executive for the above grant of Performance-
Share Units, incorporating the terms set forth in this Agreement
and otherwise on the terms and conditions set forth in the
Company’s standard form of performance-based restricted share
unit award agreement. |
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(d) |
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Share Purchase Requirement and Matching Share Units. |
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(i) |
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Prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Date, Executive
shall purchase, on the market and during periods of open trading in
accordance with applicable law, Shares with an aggregate purchase
price of not less than $3,000,000 (the “Purchased
Shares”); provided, however, if Executive is precluded from
completing such purchases in the marketplace due to being subject
to blackout periods or other restrictions on his ability to
purchase such shares due to his possession of material inside
information, the Company shall either extend the period of time to
complete such market purchases such that Executive shall have a
reasonable opportunity to complete the purchase of the Purchased
Shares, or sell such shares directly to Executive on or prior to
such first anniversary of the Effective Date. |
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(ii) |
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Executive shall not be permitted to sell the Purchased Shares
for one year following the Final Purchase Date (as defined below).
In addition, as long as Executive remains employed by the Company,
Executive shall retain ownership of at least seventy-five percent
(75%) of the Purchased Shares until the second anniversary of the
Effective Date, fifty percent (50%) of the Purchase Shares until
the third anniversary of the Effective Date, and twenty-five
percent (25%) of the Purchased Shares until the fourth anniversary
of the Effective Date (the “Purchase Obligations”). The
“Final Purchase Date” shall mean the date on which
Executive purchases Shares that, together with other Shares
purchased by Executive on or after the Effective Date, have an
aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. |
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(iii) |
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As soon as practicable after the end of any month during which
Executive makes a purchase of all or any portion of the Purchased
Shares, the Company shall grant to the Executive a number of
restricted share units equal to the number of Purchased Shares so
purchased in such month (up to a maximum aggregate number of
restricted share units equal to the number of Purchased Shares with
an aggregate purchase price of $5,000,000) (the “Matching
Share Units”). |
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(iv) |
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The Matching Restricted Share Units shall vest and be settled
in Shares on the following schedule: Twenty-five percent (25%) of
the Matching Share Units shall vest and be settled on the first
anniversary of the Final Purchase Date and an additional 25% of the
Matching Share Units shall vest and be settled each of the second,
third, and fourth anniversaries of the Effective Date, provided
Executive is employed on the relevant vesting date and Executive
has not violated the Purchase Obligations prior to such vesting
date. |
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(v) |
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Executive shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Net
Shares (as defined below) acquired upon settlement of the Matching
Share Units until the expiration of the two-year period following
such settlement, or, if sooner, until a Change in Control (as
defined below) or until Executive experiences a termination of
employment. For purposes of this Section, Net Shares shall mean the
net number of Shares acquired by Executive upon settlement of the
Matching Share Units after subtracting any such Shares withheld by
the Company in payment of withholding obligations applicable to
such settlement. |
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(e) |
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Ongoing Grants. Executive shall be eligible to receive, solely
in the discretion of the Board or the Committee, additional annual
equity grants during the Employment Term. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Committee does not contemplate that Executive shall
receive equity grants other than the grants outlined in this
Section 4 of the Agreement during the Employment Term. |
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(a) |
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Employee Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to participate
in all employee benefit plans, practices and programs maintained by
the Company and made available to employees generally, including,
without limitation, all pension, retirement, profit sharing,
savings, medical, hospitalization, disability, dental, life or
travel accident insurance benefit plans. Executive’s
participation in such plans, practices and programs shall be on the
same basis and terms as are applicable to employees of the Company
generally. |
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(b) |
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Executive Benefits. Executive shall be entitled to participate
in all executive benefit or incentive compensation plans now
maintained or hereafter established by the Company for the purpose
of providing compensation and/or benefits to comparable executive
employees of the Company including, but not limited to, the
Company’s deferred compensation plans and any supplemental
retirement, deferred compensation, supplemental medical or life
insurance or other bonus or incentive compensation plans. Unless
otherwise provided herein, Executive’s participation in such
plans shall be on the same basis and terms, as other senior
executives of the Company. No additional compensation provided
under any of such plans shall be deemed to modify or otherwise
affect the terms of this Agreement or any of Executive’s
entitlements hereunder. |
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(c) |
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Fringe Benefits and Perquisites. Executive shall be entitled to
all fringe benefits and perquisites generally made available by the
Company to its senior executives. In addition, during the
Employment Term, the Company shall provide Executive with (or
reimburse Executive for the cost of) life insurance in the face
amount of $10,000,000, subject to Executive’s insurability
and Executive taking steps reasonably requested by the Company to
obtain such insurance, if required. |
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(d) |
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Business Expenses. Upon submission of proper invoices in
accordance with the Company’s normal procedures, Executive
shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement of all reasonable
out-of-pocket business, entertainment and travel expenses
(including travel in first-class) incurred by him in connection
with the performance of his duties hereunder. Such reimbursement
shall in no event occur later than March 15 th of the year
following the year in which the expenses were incurred. |
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(e) |
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Office and Facilities. Executive shall be provided with an
appropriate office at the Company’s headquarters, with such
secretarial and other support facilities as are commensurate with
Executive’s status with the Company, which facilities shall
be adequate for the performance of his duties hereunder. |
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(f) |
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Vacation and Sick Leave. Executive shall be entitled, without
loss of pay, to absent himself voluntarily from the performance of
his employment under this Agreement, pursuant to the
following: |
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(i) |
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Executive shall be entitled to annual vacation in accordance
with the policies as periodically established by the Board for
senior executives of the Company, which shall in no event be less
than four weeks per year; |
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(ii) |
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in addition to the aforesaid paid vacations, Executive shall be
entitled, without loss of pay, to absent himself voluntarily from
the performance of his employment for such additional periods of
time and for such valid and legitimate reasons as the Board in its
discretion may determine. Further, the Board shall be entitled to
grant to Executive a leave or leaves of absence with or without pay
at such time or times and upon such terms and conditions as the
Board in its discretion may determine; and |
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(iii) |
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Executive shall be entitled to sick leave (without loss of pay)
in accordance with the Company’s policies as in effect from
time to time. |
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Termination. Executive’s employment hereunder may be
terminated under the circumstances set forth below; provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, Executive shall not be considered to have terminated
employment with the Company for purposes of this Agreement unless
he would be considered to have incurred a “separation from
service” from the Company within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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(a) |
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Death. Executive’s employment shall be terminated as of
the date of Executive’s death and Executive’s
beneficiaries shall be entitled to the benefits provided in Section
8(b) hereof. |
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(b) |
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Disability. The Company may terminate Executive’s
employment, on written notice to Executive after having established
Executive’s Disability and while Executive remains Disabled,
subject to the payment by the Company to Executive of the benefits
provided in Section 8(b) hereof. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Disability” shall mean Executive’s inability to
substantially perform his duties and responsibilities hereunder by
reason of any physical or mental incapacity for two or more periods
of ninety (90) consecutive days each in any three hundred and
sixty (360) day period, as determined by a physician with no
history of prior dealings with the Company or Executive, as
reasonably agreed upon by the Company and Executive. Executive
shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits provided for
under this Agreement for any period prior to Executive’s
termination by reason of Disability during which Executive is
unable to work due to a physical or mental infirmity in accordance
with the Company’s policies for similarly-situated
executives. |
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(c) |
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Cause. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment
for “Cause,” effective as of the date of the Notice of
Termination (as defined in Section 7 below) and as evidenced
by a resolution adopted in good faith by a majority of the
independent members of the Board, subject to the payment by the
Company to Executive of the benefits provided in Section 8(a)
hereof. “Cause” shall mean, for purposes of this
agreement: (1) conviction of any felony (other than one
related to a vehicular offense) or other criminal act involving
fraud; (2) willful misconduct that results in a material
economic detriment to the Company; (3) material violation of
Company policies and directives, which is not cured after written
notice and an opportunity for cure, (4) continued refusal by
Executive to perform his duties after written notice identifying
the deficiencies and an opportunity for cure; and (5) a
material violation by Executive of any material covenants to the
Company. No action or inaction shall be deemed willful if not
demonstrably willful and if taken or not taken by the Executive in
good faith and with the understanding that such action or inaction
was not adverse to the best interests of the Company. Reference in
this paragraph to the Company shall also include direct and
indirect subsidiaries of the Company, and materiality shall be
measured based on the action or inaction and the impact upon the
Company taken as a whole. The Company may suspend, with pay, the
Executive upon Executive’s indictment for the commission of a
felony as described under clause (A) above. Such suspension
may remain effective until such time as the indictment is either
dismissed or a verdict of not guilty has been entered. |
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(d) |
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Without Cause. The Company may terminate Executive’s
employment without Cause. The Company shall deliver to Executive a
Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 7 below) not less
than thirty (30) days prior to the termination of
Executive’s employment without Cause and the Company shall
have the option of terminating Executive’s duties and
responsibilities prior to the expiration of |
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such thirty-day notice period, subject to the payment by the
Company of the benefits provided in either Section 8(e) or Section
8(f) hereof, as may be applicable. |
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(e) |
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Good Reason. Executive may terminate his employment for Good
Reason (as defined below) by delivering to the Company a Notice of
Termination (as defined in Section 7 below) not less than
thirty (30) days prior to the termination of Executive’s
employment for Good Reason. The Company shall have the option of
terminating Executive’s duties and responsibilities prior to
the expiration of such thirty-day notice period, subject to the
payment by the Company of the benefits provided in either Section
8(c) or 8(d) hereof, as may be applicable. For purposes of this
Agreement, Good Reason shall mean the occurrence of any of the
events or conditions described in Subsections (i) through
(iii) hereof which are not cured by the Company (if
susceptible to cure by the Company) within thirty (30) days
after the Company has received written notice from Executive within
ninety (90) days of the initial existence of the event or
condition constituting Good Reason specifying the particular events
or conditions which constitute Good Reason and the specific cure
requested by Executive. |
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(i) |
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Diminution of Responsibility. (A) any material reduction
in his duties or responsibilities as in effect immediately prior
thereto, or (B) removal of Executive from the position of Chief
Executive Officer or Chairman of the Board, except in connection
with the termination of his employment for Disability, Cause, as a
result of his death or by Executive other than for Good
Reason; |
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(ii) |
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Compensation Reduction. Any reduction in Executive’s base
salary or target bonus opportunity; or |
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(iii) |
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Company Breach. A |
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