CARBO CERAMICS
INC.
OMNIBUS INCENTIVE
PLAN
This CARBO Ceramics Inc. Omnibus
Incentive Plan is intended to promote the interests of the Company
and its stockholders by providing the key employees of the Company,
and eligible non-employee directors of CARBO Ceramics, with
incentives and rewards to encourage them to continue in the service
of the Company. The Plan is designed to serve this goal by
providing such employees and eligible non-employee directors with a
proprietary interest in pursuing the long-term growth,
profitability and financial success of the Company.
As used in the Plan or in any
instrument governing the terms of any Award, the following
definitions apply to the terms indicated below:
(a) “Award”
means an Option or Other Award granted pursuant to the terms of the
plan.
(b) “Board”
means the Board of Directors of CARBO Ceramics.
(c) “CARBO
Ceramics” means CARBO Ceramics Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and any successor thereto.
(d) “Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and all regulations, interpretations and administrative
guidance issued thereunder.
(e) “Committee”
means the Compensation Committee of CARBO Ceramics or such other
committee appointed by the Board from time to time to administer
the Plan (and to otherwise exercise and perform the authority and
functions assigned to the Committee under the terms of the Plan)
that meets the criteria set forth in Section 4 of the
Plan.
(f) “Common
Stock” means the common stock of CARBO Ceramics, par value
$0.01 per share, or any other security into which such common stock
shall be changed pursuant to the adjustment provisions of Section
10 of the Plan.
(g) “Company”
means CARBO Ceramics, together with its Subsidiaries.
(h) “Covered
Employee” means a Participant who at the time of reference is
a “covered employee” as defined in Section 162(m) of
the Code.
(i) “Director”
means a member of the Board who is not at the time of reference an
employee of the Company.
(j) “Disability”
shall mean any physical or mental impairment which qualifies a
Participant for (i) disability benefits under any long-term
disability plan maintained by the Company, (ii) workers’
compensation total disability benefits or (iii) Social Security
disability benefits, or as otherwise determined by the Board. For
purposes of this Plan, a Participant’s employment shall be
deemed to have terminated as a result of Disability on the date as
of which he or she is first entitled to receive disability benefits
under such policy, law or regulation; provided that with
respect to any Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Code,
if such Award provides for any payment or distribution upon a
Participant’s (i) Disability, then
“Disability” shall have the meaning given to such term
in Section 1.409A-3(i)(4) of the Treasury Regulations or (ii)
termination of employment as a result of Disability, then such
Participant’s employment shall be deemed to have terminated
as a result of Disability on the date on which such Participant
experiences a Separation from Service.
(k) “Effective
Date” means the date on which the Plan is approved by the
stockholders of CARBO Ceramics.
(l) “Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time, and all regulations, interpretations and
administrative guidance issued thereunder.
(m) “Fair
Market Value” means, with respect to a share of Common Stock,
as of the applicable date of determination, (i) the closing price
of a share of Common Stock, as reported on the principal securities
exchange on which shares of Common Stock are then listed or
admitted to trading, on the date of determination (or, if not
reported on such date, on the next preceding date on which such
price was reported) or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed or
admitted to trading on any securities exchange, the fair market
value of a share of Common Stock as reasonably determined by the
Committee in its sole discretion using a reasonable valuation
method.
(n) “Option”
means a stock option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted to
a Participant pursuant to Section 6.
(o) “Other
Award” means an award granted to a Participant pursuant to
Section 7.
(p) “Participant”
means a Director or employee of the Company who is eligible to
participate in the Plan and to whom one or more Awards have been
granted pursuant to the Plan and, following the death of any such
Person, his successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the
case may be.
(q) “Performance-Based
Compensation” means compensation that satisfies the
requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code for deductibility of
remuneration paid to Covered Employees.
(r) “Performance
Measures” means such measures as are described in Section 8
on which Performance Targets are based in order to qualify certain
awards granted hereunder as Performance-Based
Compensation.
(s) “Performance
Percentage” means the factor determined pursuant to a
Performance Schedule that is to be applied to a Target Award and
that reflects actual performance compared to the Performance
Target.
(t) “Performance
Period” means the period of time during which the performance
goals must be met in order to determine the degree of payout and/or
vesting with respect to an Award that is intended to qualify as
Performance-Based Compensation. Performance Periods may be
overlapping.
(u) “Performance
Schedule” means a schedule or other objective method for
determining the applicable Performance Percentage to be applied to
each Target Award.
(v) “Performance
Target” means performance goals and objectives with respect
to Performance Measures for a Performance Period.
(w) “Person”
means a “person” as such term is used in Section 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, including any “group”
within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) under the Exchange
Act.
(x) “Plan”
means this CARBO Ceramics Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan, as it may be
amended from time to time.
(y) “Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time
to time, and all regulations, interpretations and administrative
guidance issued thereunder.
(z) “Separation
from Service” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations.
(aa) “Specified
Employee” shall have meaning set forth in Section 1.409A-1(i)
of the Treasury Regulations.
(bb) “Subsidiary”
shall mean any entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by
CARBO Ceramics or any entity, including an acquired entity, in
which CARBO Ceramics has a significant equity interest, as
determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, provided that
with respect to any Award that is subject to Section 409A of the
Code, “Subsidiary” shall mean a corporation or other
entity in a chain of corporations or other entities in which each
corporation or other entity, starting with CARBO Ceramics, has a
controlling interest in another corporation or other entity in the
chain, ending with such corporation or other entity. For purposes
of the preceding sentence, the term “controlling
interest” has the same meaning as provided in Section
1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i) of the Treasury Regulations, provided that the
language “at least 50 percent” is used instead of
“at least 80 percent” each place it appears in Section
1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i) of the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the purpose of determining whether a corporation
or other entity is a Subsidiary for purposes of Section 5(a)
hereof, if the Awards proposed to be granted to employees of such
corporation or other entity would be granted based upon legitimate
business criteria, the term “controlling interest” has
the same meaning as provided in Section 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i) of
the
Treasury Regulations, provided that
the language “at least 20 percent” is used instead of
“at least 80 percent” each place it appears in Code
Section 1.414(c)-2(b)(2)(i). For purposes of determining ownership
of an interest in an organization, the rules of Sections 1.414(c)-3
and 1.414(c)-4 of the Treasury Regulations apply.
(cc) “Target
Award” means a target Award determined by the Committee to be
payable upon satisfaction of any applicable Performance
Targets.
(dd) “Treasury
Regulations” shall mean the regulations promulgated under the
Code by the United States Internal Revenue Service, as
amended.
(ee) “Voting
Securities” means, at any time, CARBO Ceramics’ then
outstanding voting securities.
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3.
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Stock Subject to the Plan and Limitations on
Awards
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(a)
Stock Subject to the Plan
The maximum number of shares of
Common Stock that may be covered by Awards granted under the Plan
shall not exceed 750,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate.
The maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued
through Options designated as “incentive stock options”
within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code under the Plan shall
not exceed 750,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate. The
shares referred to in the preceding sentences of this paragraph
shall in each case be subject to adjustment as provided in Section
10 and the following provisions of this Section 3. Shares of Common
Stock issued under the Plan may be either authorized and unissued
shares or treasury shares, or both, at the sole discretion of the
Committee.
For purposes of the preceding
paragraph, shares of Common Stock covered by Awards shall only be
counted as used to the extent they are actually issued and
delivered to a Participant (or such Participant’s permitted
transferees as described in the Plan) pursuant to the Plan. For
purposes of clarification, in accordance with the preceding
sentence, if an Award is settled for cash or if shares of Common
Stock are withheld to pay the exercise price of an Option or to
satisfy any tax withholding requirement in connection with an
Award, only the shares issued (if any), net of the shares withheld,
will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the number of
shares of Common Stock that are available for delivery under the
Plan. In addition, if shares of Common Stock are issued subject to
conditions which may result in the forfeiture, cancellation or
return of such shares to the Company, any portion of the shares
forfeited, cancelled or returned shall be treated as not issued
pursuant to the Plan. In addition, if shares of Common Stock owned
by a Participant (or such Participant’s permitted transferees
as described in the Plan) are tendered (either actually or through
attestation) to the Company in payment of any obligation in
connection with an Award, the number of shares tendered shall be
added to the number of shares of Common Stock that are available
for delivery under the Plan. Shares of Common Stock covered by
Awards granted pursuant to the Plan in connection with the
assumption, replacement, conversion or adjustment of outstanding
equity-based awards in the context of a corporate acquisition or
merger (within the meaning of Section 303A.08 of the New
York Stock Exchange Listed Company
Manual) shall not count as used under the Plan for purposes of this
Section 3(a).
(b)
Individual Award Limits
Subject to adjustment as provided in
Section 10, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may
be covered by Awards granted under the Plan to any single
Participant in any calendar year shall not exceed 50,000 shares.
The amount paid under the Plan to any single Participant in any
calendar year with respect to any cash-based Award shall not exceed
$2,000,000.
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4.
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Administration of the Plan
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The Plan shall be administered by a
committee of the Board of Directors consisting of two or more
persons, each of whom qualifies as a “non-employee
director” (within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
Section 16 of the Exchange Act), an “outside director”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(e)(3)
and as “independent” within the meaning of any
applicable stock exchange or similar regulatory authority. The
Committee shall, consistent with the terms of the Plan, from time
to time designate those employees and Directors of the Company who
shall be granted Awards under the Plan and the amount, type and
other terms and conditions of such Awards. All of the powers and
responsibilities of the Committee under the Plan may be delegated
by the Committee, in writing, to any subcommittee thereof. In
addition, the Committee may from time to time authorize a
subcommittee consisting of one or more members of the Board
(including members who are employees of the Company) or officers of
CARBO Ceramics to grant Awards to persons who are not
“executive officers” of CARBO Ceramics (within the
meaning of Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act), subject to such
restrictions and limitation as the Committee may specify and in
accordance with (and only to the extent permitted by) Section 157
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The Committee shall have full
discretionary authority to administer the Plan, including
discretionary authority to interpret and construe any and all
provisions of the Plan and the terms of any Award (and any
agreement evidencing any Award) granted hereunder and to adopt and
amend from time to time such rules and regulations for the
administration of the Plan as the Committee may deem necessary or
appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Committee shall determine whether an authorized leave of absence,
or absence in military or government service, shall constitute
termination of employment and whether employment for any Person
other than the Company shall constitute employment for any purposes
of the Plan. The employment of a Participant with the Company shall
be deemed to have terminated for all purposes of the Plan if such
person is employed by or provides services to a Person that is a
Subsidiary of CARBO Ceramics and such entity ceases to be a
Subsidiary of CARBO Ceramics, unless the Committee determines
otherwise. Decisions of the Committee shall be final, binding and
conclusive on all parties.
On or after the date of grant of an
Award under the Plan, the Committee may, subject to applicable law
and the limitations and requirements set forth herein,
(i) accelerate the date on
which any such Award becomes vested,
exercisable or transferable, as the case may be, (ii) extend
the term of any such Award, including, without limitation,
extending the period following a termination of a
Participant’s employment during which any such Award may
remain outstanding, (iii) waive any conditions to the vesting,
exercisability or transferability, as the case may be, of any such
Award or (iv) provide for the payment of dividends or dividend
equivalents with respect to any such Award; provided , that
the Committee shall not have any such authority to the extent that
the grant of such authority would cause any tax to become due under
Section 409A of the Code.
No member of the Committee shall be
liable for any action, omission, or determination relating to the
Plan, and the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each member
of the Committee and each other director or employee of the Company
to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or
interpretation of the Plan has been delegated against any cost or
expense (including counsel fees) or liability (including any sum
paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Committee)
arising out of any action, omission or determination relating to
the Plan, unless, in either case, such action, omission or
determination was taken or made by such member, director or
employee in bad faith and without reasonable belief that it was in
the best interests of the Company.
(a) The
Persons who shall be eligible to receive Awards pursuant to the
Plan shall be those employees and Directors of the Company whom the
Committee shall select from time to time, including those key
employees (including officers of CARBO Ceramics, whether or not
they are members of the Board) who are largely responsible for the
management, growth and protection of the business of the Company.
With respect to employees subject to U.S. income tax, Options and
stock appreciation rights shall only be granted to such employees
who provide direct services to CARBO Ceramics or a Subsidiary of
CARBO Ceramics as of the date of grant of the Option or stock
appreciation right. Each Award granted under the Plan shall be
evidenced by an instrument in writing in form and substance
approved by the Committee.
(b)
Employees of Subsidiaries may
participate in the Plan upon approval of Awards to such employees
by the Committee. A Subsidiary’s participation in the Plan
may be conditioned upon the Subsidiary’s agreement to
reimburse the Company for costs and expenses of such participation,
as determined by the Company. The Committee may terminate the
Subsidiary’s participation in the Plan at any time and for
any reason. If a Subsidiary’s participation in the Plan shall
terminate, such termination shall not relieve it of any obligations
theretofore incurred by it under the Plan, except with the approval
of the Committee, and the Committee shall determine, in its sole
discretion, the extent to which employees of the Subsidiary may
continue to participate in the Plan with respect to previously
granted Awards. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, a
Subsidiary’s participation in the Plan shall terminate upon
the occurrence of any event that results in such entity no longer
constituting a Subsidiary as defined herein; provided, however,
that such termination shall not relieve such Subsidiary of any of
its obligations to the Company theretofore incurred by it under the
Plan, except with the approval of the Committee. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, unless otherwise
specified by the Committee, upon any
such Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary as defined herein, the
Participants employed by such Subsidiary shall be deemed to have
terminated employment for purposes of the Plan. With respect to
Awards subject to Section 409A of the Code, for purposes of
determining whether a distribution is due to a Participant, such
Participant’s employment shall be deemed terminated as
described in the preceding sentence only if the Committee
determines that a Separation from Service has occurred
.
The Committee may from time to time
grant Options, subject to the following terms and
conditions:
(a)
Exercise
Price
The exercise price per share of
Common Stock covered by any Option shall be not less than 100% of
the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date on
which such Option is granted. The agreement evidencing the award of
each Option shall clearly identify such Option as either an
“incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section
422 of the Code or as a non-qualified stock option.
(b)
Term and Exercise of
Options
(1) Each
Option shall become vested and exercisable on such date or dates,
during such period and for such number of shares of Common Stock as
shall be determined by the Committee and specified in the agreement
evidencing such Option; provided , however that no
Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from
the date such Option is granted; and, provided ,
further , that each Option shall be subject to earlier
termination, expiration or cancellation as provided in the Plan or
in the agreement evidencing such Option.
(2) Each
Option may be exercised in whole or in part. The partial exercise
of an Option shall not cause the expiration, termination or
cancellation of the remaining portion thereof.
(3) An
Option shall be exercised by such methods and procedures as the
Committee determines from time to time, including without
limitation through net physical settlement or other method of
cashless exercise.
(4) Options
may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or
disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime
of a Participant, only by the Participant; provided ,
however that the Committee may (but shall not be obligated
to) permit Options that are not incentive stock options to be sold,
pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of, on a
general or specific basis, subject to such conditions and
limitations as the Committee may determine.
(c)
Effect of Termination of Employment or Other
Relationship
The agreement evidencing the award
of each Option shall specify the consequences with respect to such
Option (if any) of the Participant’s termination of
employment or service as a Director or other relationship between
the Company and the Participant holding the Option, a leave of
absence and the Participant’s death or Disability.
(d)
Special Rules for Incentive Stock Options
(1) The
aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Common Stock with respect
to which “incentive stock options” (within the meaning
of Section 422 of the Code) are exercisable for the first time by a
Participant during any calendar year under the Plan and any other
stock option plan of CARBO Ceramics or any of its
“subsidiaries” (within the meaning of Section 424 of
the Code) shall not exceed $100,000. Such Fair Market Value shall
be determined as of the date on which each such incentive stock
option is granted. In the event that the aggregate Fair Market
Value of shares of Common Stock with respect to such incentive
stock options exceeds $100,000, then incentive stock options
granted hereunder to such Participant shall, to the extent and in
the order required by regulations promulgated under the Code (or
any other authority having the force of regulations), automatically
be deemed to be non-qualified stock options, but all other terms
and provisions of such incentive stock options shall remain
unchanged. In the absence of such regulations (and authority), or
in the event such regulations (or authority) require or permit a
designation of which Options shall cease to constitute incentive
stock options, incentive stock options granted hereunder shall, to
the extent of such excess and in the order in which they were
granted, automatically be deemed to be non-qualified stock options,
but all other terms and provisions of such incentive stock options
shall remain unchanged.
(2) No
incentive stock option may be granted to an individual if, at the
time of the proposed grant, such individual owns stock possessing
more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of CARBO Ceramics or any of its
“subsidiaries” (within the meaning