Exhibit 10.1
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING
INC.
OMNIBUS STOCK INCENTIVE
PLAN,
As Amended and
Restated
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Section
1.
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Purpose of
Plan.
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The name of
this plan is the Brookdale Senior Living Inc. Omnibus Stock
Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the
"Plan"). The Plan was adopted by the Board (as
hereinafter defined) on October 14, 2005 and approved by the
stockholders of the Company (as hereinafter defined) on October 14,
2005, prior to the initial public offering of Company common stock.
The Plan was subsequently amended by the Board and approved by the
stockholders on May 12, 2006, amended and restated by the Board on
June 12, 2007, and amended and restated by the Board on April 8,
2009 and approved by the stockholders on June 23,
2009. The purpose of the Plan is to provide additional
incentive to selected management employees, directors and
Consultants (as hereinafter defined) of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) whose contributions are
essential to the growth and success of the Company's business, in
order to strengthen the commitment of such persons to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, motivate such persons to faithfully and
diligently perform their responsibilities and attract and retain
competent and dedicated persons whose efforts shall result in the
long-term growth and profitability of the Company. The
Plan is also designed to encourage stock ownership by such persons,
thereby aligning their interest with the interests of the Company's
stockholders, and to permit the payment of compensation that
qualifies as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of
the Code (as hereinafter defined). To accomplish such
purposes, the Plan provides that the Company may grant (a) Options,
(b) Stock Appreciation Rights, (c) awards of Restricted Shares,
Deferred Shares, Performance Shares, unrestricted Shares or Other
Stock-Based Awards, (d) Performance Awards, or (e) any combination
of the foregoing. Notwithstanding any provision of the
Plan, to the extent that any Award (as hereinafter defined) would
be subject to Section 409A of the Code, no such Award may be
granted if it would fail to comply with the requirements set forth
in Section 409A of the Code and any regulations or guidance
promulgated thereunder.
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as
set forth below:
(a) "Administrator"
means the Board, or if and to the extent the Board does not
administer the Plan, the Committee in accordance with Section 3
hereof.
(b) "Affiliate" means
an affiliate of the Company (or other referenced entity, as the
case may be) as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12
of the Exchange Act.
(c) "Award" means any
Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Share, Deferred Share,
Performance Share, unrestricted Share, Performance Award, or Other
Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.
(d) "Award Document"
means any written agreement, contract or other instrument or
document evidencing an Award.
(e) "Beneficial Owner"
(or any variant thereof) has the meaning defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act.
(f) "Board" means the
Board of Directors of the Company.
(g) "Cause" shall have
the meaning set forth in the Participant's employment or other
agreement with the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate,
provided that if the Participant is not a party to any such
employment or other agreement or such employment or other agreement
does not contain a definition of Cause, then Cause shall mean (i)
the continued failure by the Participant to substantially perform
his or her duties and obligations to the Company or any Subsidiary
or Affiliate, including without limitation, repeated refusal to
follow the reasonable directions of his or her
employer, intentional violation of law in the course of
performance of the duties of Participant's employment with the
Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, engagement in
misconduct
which is
materially injurious to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate,
repeated absences from work without a reasonable excuse, or
intoxication with alcohol or illegal drugs while on the Company's
or any Subsidiary's or Affiliate's premises during
regular business hours (other than any such failure resulting from
his or her incapacity due to physical or mental illness); (ii)
fraud or material dishonesty against the Company or any Subsidiary
or Affiliate; or (iii) a conviction or plea of guilty or nolo
contendere for the commission of a felony or a crime involving
material dishonesty. Determination of Cause shall be
made by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
(h) "Change in
Capitalization" means any (i) merger, consolidation,
reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off, spin-out, repurchase
or other reorganization or corporate transaction or event, (ii)
dividend (whether in the form of cash, Common Stock, or other
property), stock split or reverse stock split, (iii) combination or
exchange of shares, (iv) other change in corporate structure or (v)
declaration of a special dividend (including a cash dividend) or
other distribution, which, in any such case, the Administrator
determines, in its sole discretion, affects the Shares such that an
adjustment pursuant to Section 5 hereof is appropriate.
(i) "Change in
Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if an event set forth in
any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred:
(1) any Person other
than any Permitted Transferee is or becomes the Beneficial Owner,
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including
in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities
acquired directly from the Company or any of its affiliates as
defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the "Exchange Act")
representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the
Company's then outstanding securities; or
(2) there is
consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation,
other than a merger or consolidation immediately following which
the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior thereto
constitute at least a majority of the Board of the entity surviving
such merger or consolidation or, if the Company or the entity
surviving such merger is then a subsidiary, the ultimate parent
thereof; or
(3) the stockholders
of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or
dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for
the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all
of the Company's assets, other than (i) a sale or disposition by
the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets to
an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting
securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company
following the completion of such transaction in substantially the
same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately
prior to such sale or (ii) a sale or disposition of all or
substantially all of the Company's assets immediately following
which the individuals who comprise the Board immediately prior
thereto constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of
the entity to which such assets are sold or disposed or, if such
entity is a subsidiary, the ultimate parent thereof.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a "Change in Control" shall not be deemed to have
occurred by virtue of (i) an Initial Public Offering or (ii) the
consummation of any transaction or series of integrated
transactions immediately following which the holders of the common
stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or
series of transactions continue to have substantially the same
proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately
following such transaction or series of transactions.
(j) "Code" means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or
any successor thereto.
(k) "Committee" means
any committee or subcommittee the Board may appoint to administer
the Plan. Subject to the discretion of the Board, the
Committee shall be composed entirely of individuals who meet the
qualifications of an "outside director" within the meaning of
Section 162(m) of the Code, a "non-employee director" within the
meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and any other
qualifications required by the applicable stock exchange on which
the Common Stock is traded. If at any time or to any
extent the Board shall not administer the Plan, then the functions
of the Administrator specified in the Plan shall be exercised by
the Committee. Except as otherwise provided in the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, as amended
from time to time, any action of the Committee with respect to the
administration of the Plan shall be taken by a
majority vote
at a meeting at which a quorum is duly constituted or unanimous
written consent of the Committee’s members.
(l) "Common Stock"
means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company.
(m) "Company" means
Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (or any successor
corporation).
(n) "Consultant" means
a consultant or advisor who is a natural person, engaged to render
bona fide services to the Company or any Subsidiary.
(o) "Covered Officer"
means at any date (i) any individual who, with respect to the
previous taxable year of the Company, was a “covered
employee” of the Company within the meaning of Section
162(m); provided, however, that the term “Covered
Officer” shall not include any such individual who is
designated by the Administrator, in its discretion, at the time of
any Award or at any subsequent time, as reasonably expected not to
be such a “covered employee” with respect to the
current taxable year of the Company or with respect to the taxable
year of the Company in which any applicable award will be paid or
become vested, and (ii) any individual who is designated by the
Administrator, in its discretion, at the time of any Award or at
any subsequent time, as reasonably expected to be such a
“covered employee” with respect to the current taxable
year of the Company or with respect to the taxable year of the
Company in which any applicable Award will be paid or become
vested.
(p) "Deferred Shares"
means the right to receive Shares at the end of a specified
deferral period granted pursuant to Section 9 below.
(q) "Disability" means
that a Participant (i) as determined by the Administrator in its
sole discretion, is unable to engage in any substantial gainful
activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental
impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be
expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12
months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable
physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in
death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not
less than 12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a
period of not less than 3 months under an accident and health plan
covering employees of the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company.
(r) "Eligible
Recipient" means a key employee, director or Consultant of the
Company or any Subsidiary who has been selected as an eligible
participant by the Administrator.
(s) "Exchange Act"
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from
time to time.
(t) "Exercise Price"
means the per share price at which a holder of an award granted
hereunder may purchase the Shares issuable upon exercise of such
award.
(u) "Fair Market
Value" as of a particular date shall mean the fair market value of
a share of Common Stock as determined by the Administrator in its
sole discretion; provided, however, that (i) if the Common Stock is
admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, fair market
value of a share of Common Stock on any date shall be the closing
sale price reported for such share on such exchange on such date,
or, if no sale was reported on such date, the closing sale price
reported for such share on such exchange on the last day preceding
such date on which a sale was reported, (ii) if the Common Stock is
admitted to quotation on the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation ("Nasdaq") System or other comparable
quotation system and has been designated as a National Market
System ("NMS") security, fair market value of a share of Common
Stock on any date shall be the closing sale price reported for such
share on such system on such date, or, if no sale was reported on
such date, the closing sale price reported for such share on such
system on the last day preceding such date on which a sale was
reported, or (iii) if the Common Stock is admitted to quotation on
the Nasdaq System but has not been designated as an NMS security,
fair market value of a share of Common Stock on any date shall be
the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices of such
share on such date, if both bid and ask prices were reported on
such date, or, if not, on the last date preceding such date on
which both bid and ask prices were reported.
(v) "Incentive Stock
Option" shall mean an Option that is an "incentive stock option"
within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or any successor
provision, and that is designated in the applicable Award Document
as an Incentive Stock Option.
(w) "Initial Public
Offering" shall mean the date of the initial public offering of the
Company.
(x) "Non-Employee
Director" means a director of the Company who is not (i) an officer
or employee of the Company or of any Subsidiary or (ii) the
Beneficial Owner, whether directly or indirectly, of ten percent
(10%) or more of the Common Stock.
(y) "Nonqualified
Stock Option" means any Option that is not an Incentive Stock
Option, including any Option that provides (as of the time such
Option is granted) that it shall not be treated as an Incentive
Stock Option.
(z) "Option" means an
option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to
Section 7 hereof.
(aa) "Other Stock-Based
Awards" means a right or other interest granted to a Participant
under the Plan that may be denominated or payable in, valued in
whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related
to, Common Stock, including but not limited to restricted stock
units, dividend equivalents or performance units, each of which may
be subject to the attainment of Performance Goals or a period of
continued employment or other terms or conditions as permitted
under the Plan.
(bb) "Participant"
means (i) any Eligible Recipient selected by the Administrator,
pursuant to the Administrator's authority in Section 3 below, to
receive grants of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, awards of
Restricted Shares, awards of unrestricted Shares, Deferred Shares,
Performance Shares, Other Stock-Based Awards, Performance Awards,
or any combination of the foregoing, and upon his or her death, his
or her successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the case
may be, and (ii) any Non-Employee Director.
(cc) "Performance
Award" means an award under Section 11 below.
(dd) "Performance
Goals" means performance goals based on one or more of the
following criteria: (i) earnings including operating income,
earnings before or after taxes, earnings before or after interest,
depreciation, amortization, or extraordinary or special items or
book value per share (which may exclude nonrecurring items); (ii)
pre-tax income or after-tax income; (iii) earnings per Share (basic
or diluted); (iv) operating profit; (v) revenue, revenue growth or
rate of revenue growth; (vi) return on assets (gross or net),
return on investment, return on capital, or return on equity; (vii)
returns on sales or revenues; (viii) operating expenses; (ix) stock
price appreciation; (x) cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return
on investment (discounted or otherwise), net cash provided by
operations, or cash flow in excess of cost of capital; (xi)
implementation or completion of critical projects or processes;
(xii) economic value created; (xiii) cumulative earnings per share
growth; (xiv) operating margin or profit margin; (xv) common stock
price or total stockholder return; (xvi) cost targets, reductions
and savings, productivity and efficiencies; (xvii) strategic
business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on
meeting specified market penetration, geographic business
expansion, customer satisfaction, employee satisfaction, human
resources management, supervision of litigation, information
technology, and goals relating to acquisitions, divestitures, joint
ventures and similar transactions, and budget comparisons; (xviii)
personal professional objectives, including any of the foregoing
performance goals, the implementation of policies and plans, the
negotiation of transactions, the development of long term business
goals, formation of joint ventures, research or development
collaborations, and the completion of other corporate transactions;
(xix) Cash From Facility Operations ("CFFO"), CFFO per Share or
other operating cash flow measures; (xx) Facility Operating Income
("FOI") or FOI per Share; (xxi) Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA
per Share; (xxii) net operating income ("NOI") or NOI per Share;
and (xxiii) any combination of, or a specified increase in, any of
the foregoing. Where applicable, the Performance Goals
may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the
particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or
decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or
more of the Company, a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or a division or
strategic business unit of the Company, or may be applied to the
performance of the Company relative to a market index, a group of
other companies or a combination thereof, all as determined by the
Committee. The Performance Goals may include a threshold
level of performance below which
no payment
shall be made (or no vesting shall occur), levels of performance at
which specified payments shall be made (or specified vesting shall
occur), and a maximum level of performance above which no
additional payment shall be made (or at which full vesting shall
occur). Each of the foregoing Performance Goals shall be
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and shall be subject to certification by the Committee;
provided that the Committee shall have the authority to make
equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of
unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Company or any
Subsidiary or Affiliate or the financial statements of the Company
or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, in response to changes in
applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain,
loss or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature
or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment
of a business or related to a change in accounting
principles.
(ee) "Performance
Shares" means Shares that are subject to restrictions based upon
the attainment of specified performance objectives granted pursuant
to Section 9 below.
(ff) "Permitted
Transferee" means, (a) any Affiliate (a "FIG Affiliate") of
Fortress Investment Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
("FIG"), (b) any managing director, general partner, director,
limited partner, officer or employee of any FIG Affiliate, (c) any
investment fund or other entity managed directly or indirectly by
FIG or any of its Affiliates (a "FIG Fund"), or (d) any general
partner, limited partner, managing member or person occupying a
similar role of or with respect to any FIG Fund.
(gg) "Person"
shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange
Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof,
except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding
securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding
securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a
corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of
the Company in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of stock of the Company.
(hh) "Restricted
Shares" means Shares subject to certain restrictions granted
pursuant to Section 9 below.
(ii) "Retirement" means
a termination of a Participant's employment, other than for Cause,
on or after attainment of age 65.
(jj) "Shares" means
shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan, as
adjusted pursuant to the Plan, and any successor (pursuant to a
merger, consolidation or other reorganization) security.
(kk) "Stock" means
Common Stock.
(ll) "Stock
Appreciation Right" means the right pursuant to an award granted
under Section 8 below to receive an amount equal to the excess, if
any, of (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the date such
Stock Appreciation Right or portion thereof is surrendered, of the
Shares covered by such right or such portion thereof, over (ii) the
aggregate Exercise Price of such right or such portion
thereof.
(mm) "Subsidiary," when
used to determine whether an individual service provider can be an
Eligible Recipient of an Award hereunder, means any corporation or
other entity in a chain of corporations or other entities
(beginning with the Company and ending with the Subsidiary to which
the service provider provides direct services on the date of grant
of the Award) in which each corporation or other entity has a
"controlling interest" in another corporation or other entity in
the chain and as to which the Company is consequently an "eligible
issuer of service recipient stock" (within the meaning of Internal
Revenue Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(iii)(E)). An
additional requirement applies when "Subsidiary" is used to
determine whether an employee can be an Eligible Recipient of an
Incentive Stock Option Award: "Subsidiary" then is also required to
be a corporation in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning
with the Company, with each of the corporations (other than the
last corporation in the unbroken chain) owning stock possessing 50%
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock
in one of the other corporations in the chain at the time of the
granting of the Incentive Stock Option Award.
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Section
3.
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Administration.
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(a) The Plan shall be
administered by the Administrator and shall be administered in
accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code (but
only to the extent necessary and desirable to maintain
qualification of awards under the Plan intended to be qualified
under Section 162(m) of the Code) and, to the extent applicable,
Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act ("Rule 16b-3").
(b) Pursuant to the
terms of the Plan, the Administrator, subject, in the case of any
Committee, to any restrictions on the authority delegated to it by
the Board, shall have the power and authority, without
limitation:
(1) to select those
Eligible Recipients who shall be Participants;
(2) to determine
whether and to what extent Stock Options, Stock Appreciation
Rights, awards of Restricted Shares, Deferred Shares, Performance
Shares, Other Stock-Based Awards, Performance Awards, or a
combination of any of the foregoing, are to be granted hereunder to
Participants;
(3) to determine
whether Options are intended to be Incentive Stock Options or
Nonqualified Stock Options, provided, however, that Incentive Stock
Options can only be granted to employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary (within the meaning of Sections 424(e) and (f) of the
Code);
(4) to determine the
number of Shares to be covered by each award granted
hereunder;
(5) to determine the
terms and conditions, subject to the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code and not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of
each Award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, (i)
the restrictions applicable to awards of Restricted Shares or
Deferred Shares and the conditions under which restrictions
applicable to such awards of Restricted Shares or Deferred Shares
shall lapse, (ii) the performance goals and periods applicable to
awards of Restricted Shares, Deferred Shares, Performance Shares
and Performance Awards, provided that performance goals shall be
determined no later than such time as is required to ensure that
any underlying Award which is intended to comply with the
requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code so complies, (iii) the
Exercise Price, (iv) the vesting schedule applicable to Awards, (v)
the number of Shares subject to Awards and (vi) any amendments to
the terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, including, but not
limited to reducing the Exercise Price of such Awards, extending
the exercise period of such Awards and accelerating the vesting
schedule of such Awards);
(6) to determine the
terms and conditions, subject to the requirements of Section 409A
of the Code and not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, which
shall govern all written instruments evidencing Stock Options,
Stock Appreciation Rights, awards of Restricted Shares, Deferred
Shares or Performance Shares, Performance Awards, or any
combination of the foregoing granted hereunder;
(7) to determine the
Fair Market Value;
(8) to determine the
duration and purpose of leaves of absence which may be granted to a
Participant without constituting termination of their employment
for purposes of Nonqualified Stock Options and Incentive Stock
Options granted under the Plan;
(9) to adopt, alter
and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices
governing the Plan as it shall from time to time deem advisable;
and
(10) to construe and
interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any award issued
under the Plan (and any Award Document relating thereto), and to
otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan and to exercise
all powers and authorities either specifically granted under the
Plan or necessary and advisable in the administration of the
Plan.
(c) Notwithstanding
paragraph (b) of this Section 3, (i) neither the Board, the
Committee nor their respective delegates shall have the authority
to reprice (or cancel and regrant) any Option or, if applicable,
other Award at a lower exercise, base or purchase price without
first obtaining the approval of the
Company's
stockholders, and (ii) neither the Board, the Committee nor their
respective delegates shall have the authority to take any action
that would cause any Award granted under the Plan to fail to comply
with Section 409A of the Code and any regulations or guidance
promulgated thereunder.
(d) All decisions made
by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall
be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the
Company and the Participants. No member of the Board or
the Committee, nor any officer or employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary acting on behalf of the Board or the Committee, shall be
personally liable for any action, omission, determination, or
interp