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ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY
(Riviera Black Hawk Casino in Black Hawk, Colorado)
This ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY (as amended, modified or
otherwise
supplemented from time to time, this "Indemnity") is made and
entered into as of
June 8, 2007, by and among RIVIERA HOLDINGS CORPORATION, a
Nevada corporation
("RHC") and RIVIERA BLACK HAWK, INC., a Colorado corporation
("RBH"), as
indemnitors (RHC and RBH collectively referred to as
"Indemnitors"), and
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent
(the "Agent") for
the benefit of the Lenders referred to below.
RECITALS
A. RBH is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RHC and RBH is the
present owner of the real property located in Black Hawk,
Colorado included in
the Collateral and more particularly described on Exhibit A (the
"Trust
Property").
B. RHC, RBH, and the Agent are, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Indemnity, entering into that
certain Credit
Agreement, dated as of substantially even date herewith (as
amended, restated,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the
"Credit Agreement"),
by and among RHC (the "Borrower"), the subsidiaries of the
Borrower from time to
time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto
(individually, a
"Lender" and collectively, the "Lenders"), and Wachovia Bank,
National
Association, as administrative agent. As used herein and in the
Credit
Agreement, the term "Lenders" means, individually and
collectively, the Agent
and the Lenders.
C. The Credit Agreement and the Credit Party Obligations are
secured, in part, by RBH's interest in the Trust Property. The
Trust Property is
secured by that certain Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and
Rents, Security
Agreement and Fixture Filing, between RBH and the Agent (for the
benefit of the
Lenders), dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be
amended, restated,
supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Deed
of Trust").
D. The Lenders have required, as a condition precedent to
entering into the Credit Agreement, that Indemnitors shall have
executed and
delivered this Indemnity in favor of the Agent for the benefit
of the Lenders.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Recitals. The Recitals are incorporated herein by this
reference.
2. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise
defined
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit
Agreement. For
purposes of this Indemnity, the following terms have the
meanings set forth
below.
"Adjacent Property" means any property so situated as to
pose
a risk that a Hazardous Material could spread onto the Trust
Property.
"Environmental Laws" collectively means and includes any
and all applicable present and, other than with respect to
Section 3, future
local, state and federal law relating to the environment and
environmental
conditions, including, without limitation, the Colorado Air
Quality Control Act,
Colo. Rev. Stat. ss.ss. 25-7-101 et seq.; the Colorado Water
Quality Control
Act, Colo. Rev. Stat. ss.ss. 25-8-l01 et seq.; the Hazardous
Waste Statute,
Colo. Rev. Stat. ss.ss. 25-15-101 et seq.; the Hazardous Waste
Sites Cleanup
Statute, Colo. Rev. Stat. ss.ss. 25-16-101 et. seq.; the
Petroleum Storage Tank
Statute, Colo. Rev. Stat. ss.ss. 8-20.5-101 et seq.; the
Radiation Control Act,
Colo. Rev. Stat. ss.ss. 25-11-101 et seq.; the Colorado
Hazardous Substance
Incidents Statute, Colo., Rev. Stat ss.ss. 29-22-101 et seq..;
the Colorado
Hazardous Substances Act of 1973, Colo. Rev. Stat. ss.ss.
25-5-501 et seq.; the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 ("RCRA"), 42 U
.S.C. ss. 6901 et
seq.; the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability
Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 9601-9657, as amended
by the
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 ("SARA"),
the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. ss. 6901, et seq.; the
Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. ss.ss. 1251 et seq.; the
Clean Air Act,
42 U.S.C. ss.ss. 741 et seq.; the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. ss.
7401 et seq.;
the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 2601-2629,
the Safe Drinking
Water Act, 42 U S C. ss.ss. 300f-300j, or any other similar
federal, state or
local law of similar effect, each as amended, and any and all
regulations,
orders, and decrees now or hereafter promulgated thereunder or
any and all
common law requirements, rules and bases of liability
regulating, relating to or
imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning pollution
or protection of
human health or the environment, as now or may at any time
hereafter be in
effect.
"Hazardous Materials" means any substance, material or waste
that is or becomes designated or regulated as "toxic",
"hazardous", "pollutant",
or "contaminant" or a similar designation or regulation under
any Environmental
Law or other federal, state or local law (whether under common
law, statute,
regulation or otherwise) or judicial or administrative
interpretation of such,
including, without limitation, asbestos, petroleum products or
by-products
(including, without limitation, crude oil or any fraction
thereof), the group of
organic compounds known as polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas,
natural gas,
urea formaldehyde, radioactive materials, toxic, infectious,
reactive,
corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemicals and chemicals known
to cause cancer
or adverse health effects.
"Premises" means the Trust Property, and all improvements
now
or hereafter located thereon, and all rights and interests of
RBH therein.
"Remedial Work" means any investigation, site monitoring,
containment, cleanup, removal, restoration or other remedial
work of any kind or
nature reasonably necessary under any applicable, local, state
or federal law or
regulation, any judicial order, or by any governmental or
nongovernmental entity
or person because of, or in connection with, the current or
future presence,
suspected presence, release or suspected release of Hazardous
Materials in or
into the air, soil, groundwater, surface water or soil vapor at,
on, about,
under or within the Premises (or any portion thereof).
3. Representations and Warranties. Except as would not
constitute a
Material Adverse Effect, each of the Indemnitors represents and
warrants that:
(1) no Hazardous Material has been installed, used, generated,
manufactured,
treated, handled, refined, produced, processed, stored or
disposed of in, on or
under the Trust Property, including, without limitation, the
surface and
subsurface waters of the Trust Property, except in compliance in
all material
respects with Environmental Laws; (2) no activity has been
undertaken on the
Trust Property by Indemnitors, their respective agents,
employees, contractors,
licensees, guests or tenants or to their knowledge any other
Person, which would
cause, or has caused, (i) the Trust Property to become a
hazardous waste
treatment, storage or disposal facility, as such terms are
defined and
classified under any currently effective Environmental Law, (ii)
a release or
threatened release of Hazardous Materials on, under, about or
from the Trust
Property within the meaning of, or otherwise violate, any
currently effective
Environmental Law (except as expressly permitted in writing by a
Governmental
Authority), or (iii) the discharge or emission of Hazardous
Materials which
would require a permit under any currently effective
Environmental Law that has
not been obtained and is in full force and effect; (3) no
conditions caused by
Indemnitors, their respective agents, employees, contractors,
licensees, guests
or tenants or, to their knowledge, any other Person, with
respect to the Trust
Property cause a violation or support a claim under any
currently effective
Environmental Law; (4) to the best of Indemnitors' knowledge
after due inquiry,
no underground storage tanks are located on the Trust Property
or have been
located on the Trust Property and subsequently removed or
filled; (5) with
respect to the Trust Property, Indemnitors have not received any
notice at any
time that it (or any of their tenants or guests) is or was
claimed to be in
violation of or in non-compliance with the conditions of any
currently effective
Environmental Law; and (6) there is not now pending or
threatened any action,
judgment, claim, consent decree, judicial or administrative
orders or
agreements, or governmental liens with respect to Indemnitors or
the Trust
Property relating to any currently effective Environmental
Law.
4. Covenants. Each of the Indemnitors covenants: (i) that no
Hazardous
Materials shall be installed, used, generated, manufactured,
treated, handled,
refined, produced, processed, stored or disposed of in, on or
under the Trust
Property, except in all material respects in compliance with all
applicable
rules, regulations and laws; (ii) that no activity shall be
undertaken on the
Trust Property which would cause (A) the Trust Property to
become a hazardous
waste treatment, storage or disposal facility, as such terms are
defined and
classified under any Environmental Law, (B) a release or
threatened release of
Hazardous Materials on, under, about or from the Trust Property
within the
meaning of, or otherwise violate, any Environmental Law (except
as expressly
permitted in writing by a governmental authority), or (C) the
discharge or
emission of Hazardous Materials into any watercourse, body of
surface or
subsurface water or wetland, or the discharge into the
atmosphere of any
Hazardous Materials, that would require a permit under any
Environmental Law and
for which no such permit has been issued; (iii) that no activity
shall be
undertaken or permitted to be undertaken by Indemnitors on the
Trust Property
which would reasonably be expected to result in a violation
under any
Environmental Law; (iv) that soils excavated during construction
and groundwater
generated during dewatering activities on the Trust Property
shall be handled
and disposed of in compliance with Environmental Laws in all
material respects;
(v) that if any Remedial Work is required under any applicable
Environmental
Laws because of or in connection with current or future
presence, suspected
presence, release or suspected release of a Hazardous Material
into the air,
soil, ground water, surface water, or soil vapor on, under or
about the Premises
or any portion thereof, Indemnitors shall promptly commence and
diligently
prosecute to completion all such Remedial Work; provided that
the Remedial Work
shall have been approved by any environmental regulatory agency
having
jurisdiction over such work; (vi) all Remedial Work shall be
performed by
contractors, and under the supervision of a consulting engineer,
each approved
in advance by the Agent and any necessary environmental
regulatory agencies and
all costs and expenses of such Remedial Work and Agent's or its
agents' or
representatives' monitoring or review of such Remedial Work
(including
reasonable attorneys' fees, charges and disbursements) shall be
paid by
Indemnitors; (vii) if Indemnitors do not timely commence and
diligently
prosecute to completion the Remedial Work, Agent and its agents
and
representatives may (but shall not be obligated to) cause such
Remedial Work to
be performed and Indemnitors agree to bear and shall pay or
reimburse Agent (for
the benefit of the Lenders) on demand for all expenses
(including reasonable
attorneys' fees, charges and disbursements) relating to or
incurred by Agent
(for the benefit of the Lenders) and its agents and
representatives in
connection with monitoring, reviewing or performing any Remedial
Work; (viii)
Indemnitors shall not commence any Remedial Work or enter into
any settlement
agreement, consent decree or other compromise relating to any
Hazardous
Materials or Environmental Laws which might impair the value of
the Lenders'
security hereunder or under the other Credit Documents, unless
such Remedial
Work is required to be performed by an environmental regulatory
agency under
applicable law in which case Indemnitors shall use their best
efforts not to
impair the value of the Lenders' security under the Credit
Documents; and (ix)
promptly following completion of any remedial actions imposed
upon Indemnitors
under any Environmental Law by a governmental agency in response
to a violation
of Environmental Laws or any environmental permits, licenses,
approvals or
authorizations or a release of Hazardous Materials at or from
the Trust
Property, Indemnitors shall obtain and deliver to the Agent (for
the benefit of
the Lenders), either (x) an environmental report in form and
substance
reasonably acceptable to the Agent from an environmental
consultant reasonably
acceptable to the Agent, stating that all required action has
been taken, and
that upon completion of such action, the Trust Property is, to
the knowledge of
such professional, then in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws, or (y)
a statement from the governmental agency that required such
action to the effect
that all required action has been taken to its satisfaction.
5. Indemnities. Indemnitors hereby agree to unconditionally
indemnify,
defend, and hold the Lenders harmless against: (1) any loss,
fines, penalties,
actions, suits, proceedings, liability, damage, expense or claim
incurred in
connection with, arising out of, resulting from or incident to
the application
of any Environmental Law with respect to the Trust Property; (2)
any breach of
any representation or warranty or the inaccuracy of any
representation made by
Indemnitors in or pursuant to this Indemnity; (3) any breach of
any covenant or
agreement made by Indemnitors in or pursuant to this Indemnity;
(4) any
liability or obligation arising out of CERCLA, any equivalent
state statute or
any other Environmental Law which may be incurred or asserted
against the
Lenders, directly or indirectly, under Environmental Laws, with
respect to the
Trust Property; and (5) any other loss, liability, damage,
expense or claim
which may be incurred by or asserted against the Lenders,
directly or
indirectly, resulting from the presence of Hazardous Material on
the Trust
Property, including (A) all foreseeable and unforeseeable
consequential damages,
(B) the costs of any required or necessary investigation,
repair, cleanup,
remediation or detoxification and (C) the costs of the
preparation and
implementation of any closure, remedial or other remedial plans.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, this Indemnity shall not be
construed to impose
liability on Indemnitors for Hazardous Materials placed,
released or disposed of
on the Trust Property or any obligation or liability under
Environmental Law
(except to the extent caused by the acts or omissions of
Indemnitors or their
respective agents, employees, contractors, licensees, guests and
tenants) (i)
after the date of foreclosure, assignment (other than an
assignment by the Agent
to a
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