This Employment
Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into and effective
as of the 1st day of December, 2005 (“Effective Date”)
by and between COMMERCE ENERGY GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation,
on behalf of itself and any and all of its subsidiaries (together,
the “Company”), and LAWRENCE CLAYTON, JR.
(“Executive”).
A. The
Company is in the business of providing a range of diversified
energy services (the “Business”).
B. The
Company wishes to employ Executive to serve as its Chief Financial
Officer.
C. Executive
wishes to be employed by the Company and to serve in such capacity
under the terms and conditions below.
NOW, THEREFORE,
the parties agree as follows:
(a) On
December 1, 2005, (“Commencement Date”) Company
will employ Executive to serve as its Chief Financial Officer,
reporting to Company’s Chief Executive Officer
(“CEO”). As Chief Financial Officer, Executive will be
responsible for all financial reporting, accounting, finance and
risk management functions of the Company, as well as supporting the
CEO in implementing a new strategic business plan for the Company,
to perform the duties and responsibilities customarily expected to
be performed by the chief financial officer of a publicly reporting
commercial business entity, and to perform such other duties and
functions as are reasonably required and/or as may be prescribed by
the CEO or the Company’s Board of Directors
(“Board”) from time to time.
(b) The
location of Executive’s employment will be the
Company’s headquarters offices in Costa Mesa, California, but
Executive from time to time may be required to travel to other
geographic locations in connection with the performance of his
duties.
2. Standards of Performance . Executive will at all
times faithfully, industriously and to the best of his ability,
experience and talents perform all of the duties required of and
from him pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Executive will
devote his full business energies and abilities and all of his
business time to the performance of his duties hereunder and will
not, without the Company’s prior written consent, render to
others any service of any kind (whether or not for compensation)
that, in the Company’s sole but reasonable judgment, would or
might interfere with the full performance of his duties hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive is permitted to spend
reasonable amounts of time to manage his personal financial and
legal affairs and, with the Company’s consent which will not
be unreasonably withheld, to serve on civic, not-for-profit,
charitable, or industry boards and advisory committees, provided
that such activities, individually and collectively, do not
materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s
duties hereunder. In no event will Executive engage in any
activities that could
reasonably
create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of
interest. Executive shall be subject to the Company’s
policies, procedures and approval practices, as generally in effect
from time to time.
3. Term . Executive will be employed for no specific
term and until terminated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement, the company and
Executive shall each have a right to terminate this Agreement upon
sixty (60) days written notice.
4. Compensation, Benefits and Policies .
(a)
Base Salary . As an annual base salary (“Base
Salary”) for all services rendered pursuant to this
Agreement, Executive will be paid an initial Base Salary in the
gross amount of Two Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars
($275,000) calculated on an annualized basis, less necessary
withholdings and authorized deductions, and payable pursuant to the
Company’s regular payroll practices at the time. The Base
Salary is first subject to review within the first three months
after the end of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2006
(“fiscal 2006”) and, thereafter, subject to periodic
review not less frequently than annually within the first three
months after the end of the next successive fiscal year, and to
increase (but not decrease) as approved by the Compensation
Committee of the Board (“Compensation Committee”), or,
if the Board desires to approve increases to the Base Salary, the
Board, in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee or the
Board, as applicable.
(b)
Incentive Bonus Eligibility .
(i)
For fiscal 2006, Executive is eligible for consideration for an
incentive bonus (“Incentive Bonus”), which will be a
percent of Base Salary. The target amount of the Incentive Bonus
will be determined by the Compensation Committee in discussions
with Executive within ninety (90) days after the Commencement
Date, and will be tied to the Company’s achievement of
financial objectives established by the Board. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Incentive Bonus will be payable only if financial
objectives established by the Board are achieved.
(ii)
Executive must be employed by the Company as of the last day of any
fiscal year to be eligible for consideration for the Incentive
Bonus for that fiscal year. The Incentive Bonus will be calculated
as of the end of each fiscal year, and payable ninety
(90) days thereafter or promptly following the filing of the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, whichever is
later.
(iii)
Incentive Bonus eligibility for the Company’s fiscal year
ending July 31, 2007 and thereafter will be established as
part of any overall executive incentive compensation plan, in which
Executive may participate in designing and proposing to the
Compensation Committee for its consideration.
(i)
Term Option . On the Commencement Date, the Company shall
grant to Executive a non-qualified stock option (the “Term
Option”) to purchase 120,000
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shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (the
“Common Stock”). The Term Option shall become
exercisable as follows: 40,000 shares shall become vested and fully
exercisable on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of
the Commencement Date. The exercise price per share shall be the
greater of (A) Fair Market Value (as defined in this
Agreement) or (B) the Cash Value (as defined in this
Agreement) of the Common Stock on the Commencement Date, the date
of grant.
(ii)
Definition of Fair Market Value . For purposes of this
Agreement, “Fair Market Value,” as of any date (the
“Determination Date”) means: (a) the closing price
of a share of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the
American Stock Exchange (collectively, the “Exchange”),
on the Determination Date, or, if shares were not traded on the
Determination Date, then on the nearest preceding trading day
during which a sale occurred; or (b) if such stock is not
traded on the Exchange but is quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market or
a successor quotation system, (1) the last sales price (if the
stock is then listed on the Nasdaq National Market) or (2) the
mean between the closing representative bid and asked prices (in
all other cases) for the stock on the Determination Date as
reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market or such successor quotation
system; or (c) if such stock is not traded on the Exchange or
quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market but is otherwise traded in the
over-the-counter market, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices on the Determination Date; or (d) if subsections
(a)-(c) do not apply, the fair market value established in good
faith by the Board.
(iii)
Definition of Cash Value . For purposes of this Agreement,
“Cash Value” as of any date (the “Determination
Date”) means the cash value per share of the Company’s
Common Stock on the Determination Date, determined by dividing
(a) the sum of the Company’s cash, restricted cash and
deposits by (b) the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding, in each case as reported in the Company’s most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(iv)
Option Agreements Controlling . The Term Option shall be
evidenced by a stock option agreement in substantially the same
form as attached hereto as Exhibit A . If a conflict arises
between this Agreement and any such option agreement, the option
agreement will govern.
(d)
Restricted Stock Award . On the Commencement Date for past
services rendered to the Company, the Company shall grant to
Executive a stock bonus award in the form of 45,000 restricted
shares of Common Stock (the “Restricted Shares”). Such
Restricted Shares shall be subject to forfeiture (repurchase
right), and shall vest (termination of the repurchase right) as
follows: (i) 15,000 of the Restricted Shares shall vest as of
the first anniversary of the Commencement Date; (ii) 15,000 of
the Restricted Shares shall vest based on achievement of
performance targets for fiscal 2007 established by the Compensation
Committee for such purpose within ninety (90) days of the
beginning of fiscal 2007; and (iii) 15,000 of the Restricted
Shares shall vest based on achievement of performance targets for
fiscal 2008 established by the Compensation Committee for such
purpose within ninety (90) days of the beginning of fiscal
2008. To the extent that performance targets for any fiscal year
include Company achievement of financial targets, the determination
as to whether Restricted Shares have vested will be
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determined by
reference to the Company’s audited financial statements for
the applicable fiscal year, as set forth in the Company’s
annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission with respect to such fiscal year. Executive must be
employed as of the first anniversary of the Commencement Date for
15,0000 Restricted Shares to vest as of that date, and further must
be employed as of the last day of any fiscal year for Restricted
Shares to vest with respect to that fiscal year. The restricted
stock grant shall be evidenced by a restricted stock agreement in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. If a conflict
arises between this Agreement and the restricted stock agreement,
the restricted stock agreement will govern.
(e)
Paid Time Off and Benefits . Executive will accrue paid time
off for vacation at the rate of four (4) weeks for each year
of employment. Except for emergencies or other unanticipated
events, the days selected for Executive’s vacation must be
mutually agreeable to the Company and to Executive. Executive will
accrue paid time off for illness pursuant to the Company’s
regular policies. In addition, Executive is entitled to participate
in any plans regarding benefits of employment, including pension,
profit sharing, group health, disability insurance and other
employee welfare benefit plans now existing or hereafter
established to the extent that Executive is eligible under the
terms of such plans and if the other executive officers of the
Company generally are eligible to participate in such plan. The
Company may, in its sole discretion and from time to time,
establish additional senior management benefit plans as it deems
them appropriate. Executive understands that any such plans may be
modified or eliminated in the Company’s sole discretion in
accordance with applicable law.
(f)
Relocation Payment; Reimbursement of Relocation Costs . The
Company will provide Executive with a relocation payment in the
amount of $20,000 for incidental costs associated with his
relocation, which incidental costs need not be supported by
documentation. In addition, upon submission of documentation
acceptable to the Company, the Company will reimburse Executive for
expenses incurred in connection with Executive’s relocation
to a reasonable commuting distance from the Company’s
headquarters office, up to a maximum of $80,000 (for a combined
total possible relocation amount of $100,000); provided, however,
that if the documented relocation expense was not incurred prior to
or more than twelve (12) months after the Commencement Date,
and, provided further, that Executive is not related by blood or
marriage to any person who is the provider or an employee of the
provider of any service or facility to which the documented
relocation expense relates. The documented relocation expense
reimbursement under this subsection (f) shall cover such items
as real estate commissions paid by Executive in connection with the
sale of the Texas residence owned by Executive, and closing costs
for the purchase by Executive of a primary residence within a
reasonable commuting distance on the Company’s headquarters
office; rent for temporary housing in Southern California;
reasonable costs associated with roundtrip travel by Executive and
his spouse related to house hunting and/or relocation; and
reasonable costs associated with the moving and storage of
Executive’s household goods.
(g)
Reimbursement of Business Expenses . The Company will
promptly reimburse to Executive his reasonable, customary and
documented out-of-pocket business expenses, including cellular
telephone expenses, in connection with the performance of his
duties under this Agreement, and in accordance with the policies
and procedures established by the Company.
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(h)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Loan Prohibition. To the extent that any
Company benefit, program, practice, arrangement or this Agreement
would or might otherwise result in Executive’s receipt of an
illegal loan (the “Loan”), the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to provide Executive with a
substitute for the Loan that is lawful and of at least equal value
to Executive. If this cannot be done, or if doing so would be
significantly more expensive to the Company than making the Loan,
the Company need not make the Loan to Executive or provide him a
substitute for it.
5. Termination of Employment .
(a)
By Company Without Cause . The Company may terminate
Executive’s employment without Cause (as defined in this
Agreement) effective on sixty (60) days’ written notice.
In such event and subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement, Executive will be entitled to:
(i)
continued coverage under the Company’s benefit plans through
the termination date;
(ii)
payment of all earned but unpaid compensation (including accrued
unpaid vacation) through the effective date of termination, payable
on or before the termination date;
(iii)
reimbursement of any monies advanced or incurred by Executive in
connection with his Employment for reasonable and necessary
Company-related business expenses incurred on or before the
termination date;
(iv)
payment of the equivalent of the Base Salary Executive would have
earned over the next 12 months (less necessary withholdings
and authorized deductions) at his then current Base Salary rate
(“Severance Payment”), payable in six (6) equal
monthly installments starting on the first business day after six
(6) months from the termination date (“Severance
Period”);
(v)
at Executive’s option, reimbursement of insurance premiums
payable to continue his group health coverage pursuant to the
provisions of COBRA for the first twelve (12) months following
the termination date; and
(vi)
The number of outstanding unvested stock options and restricted
stock previously granted to Executive that would have vested over
the twelve (12) month period after such termination as if
Executive remained employed by the Company shall vest upon such
termination (“Accelerated Vesting”).
Executive shall
not receive the payments and benefits under subsections (iv)-(vi),
above, unless he signs the severance agreement and general release
document attached as Exhibit C . In addition, if
Executive accepts other employment within twelve (12) months
of the termination date, the Company’s obligation to pay any
unpaid portion of the Severance Payment and premiums for
continuation of group health insurance coverage will be
extinguished as of the date the employment offer is accepted by
Executive.
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(b)
By Company With Cause . The Company may terminate
Executive’s employment at any time and without prior notice,
written or otherwise, for Cause. As used in this Agreement,
“Cause” shall mean any of the following conduct by
Executive: (i) material breach of this Agreement, or of a
Company policy or of a law, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or its operations; (ii) demonstrated and material neglect
of duties, or failure or refusal to perform the material duties of
his position following written notice from the Board and a
reasonable opportunity to cure of not less than twenty
(20) days, or the failure to follow a reasonable and lawful
instruction of the Board following written notice from the Board
and an opportunity to cure of at least ten (10) days, unless,
in either case, the Board reasonably determines that notice and the
opportunity to cure would be impractical or futile;
(iii) misconduct, dishonesty, self-dealing, fraud or similar
conduct; or (iv) conviction of a crime or plea of guilty or
nolo contendere for other than a minor traffic offense. In
the event of termination for Cause, Executive will be entitled only
to payment of any earned but unpaid compensation (Base Salary and
accrued but unpaid vacation) through the termination date, which
for purposes of this subparagraph (b) will be the date on
which the notice is given. The Company will have no further
obligation to pay any compensation of any kind (including without
limitation any bonus or portion of a bonus that otherwise may have
become due and payable to Executive with respect to the year in
which such termination date occurs), or severance payment of any
kind nor to make any payment in lieu of notice.
(c)
Incapacity or Death .
(i) If
Executive becomes unable, due to physical or mental illness or
injury, to perform the essential duties of his position for more
than twelve (12) weeks in any twelve (12) month period
during this Agreement with or without reasonable accommodation
(“Incapacity”), the Company has the right to terminate
Executive’s employment on fifteen (15) days’
written notice. In the event of termination for Incapacity,
Executive will be entitled to receive: (A) payment of all
earned but unpaid compensation through the effective date of
termination, as specified in the notice, and (B) whatever benefits
to which he may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s benefit
plans; and
(ii) Executive’s
employment pursuant to this Agreement shall be immediately
terminated without notice by the Company upon the death of the
Executive. If Executive should die while actively employed pursuant
to this Agreement, the Company will pay to his estate or designated
beneficiaries within sixty (60) days: (A) payment of all
earned but unpaid compensation through the date of
Executive’s death, and (B) whatever benefits to which he
or his estate may be entitled pursuant to the Company’s
benefit plans.
(d)
Resignation for Good Reason . Executive may terminate this
Agreement for Good Reason (as defined in this Agreement) by giving
written notice of such termination, which termination will become
effective on the thirtieth day following receipt. As used in this
Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean any one of the
following, provided that with respect to (A) and
(B) herein, the Company has failed to cure the occurrence
within twenty (20) days of receiving written notice from
Executive specifying the event or condition constituting the Good
Reason and the specific reasonable cure requested by Executive:
(A) reduction in Executive’s salary or participation in
benefits, except as part of a general change in compensation plans
or benefits for all similarly situated executives; (B) any
failure by the Company to comply with a
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material
provision of this Agreement; or (C) within 180 days after
a Change of Control (as defined in this Agreement). In the event of
resignation for Good Reason, Executive will be entitled to the
benefits set forth in subsection (a), above, in the event of
termination by the Company without Cause, on the same conditions
that apply to those benefits, specifically including, but not
limited to, the signing of the severance agreement and general
release document, attached as Exhibit C .
As
used in this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall
mean any of the following events:
(i)
the acquisition by any person (as such term is defined in Section
13(c) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “1934 Act”)), other than (i) a trustee or
other fiduciary holding securities of the Company under an employee
benefit plan of the Company or (ii) an entity in which the
Company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of the
voting securities of such entity (an “Affiliate”), of
any securities of the Company, immediately after which such Person
has beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the 1934 Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of
(i) the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors;
(ii)
the Company is a party to a merger or consolidation with a person
other than an Affiliate which results in the holders of voting
securities of the Company outstanding immediately before such
merger or consolidation failing to continue to represent (either by
remaining outstanding or being converted into voting securities of
the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of
the then outstanding voting securities of the corporation resulting
from such merger or consolidation; or
(iii)
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company are, in any
transaction or series of transactions, sold or otherwise disposed
of (other than to an Affiliate);
provided,
however , that in no
event shall a “Change in Control” be deemed to have
occurred for purposes of this Agreement (i) solely because the
Company engages in an internal reorganization, which may include a
transfer of assets to, or a merger or consolidation with, one or
more Affiliates, or (ii) as a result of any transaction or
series of transactions that has been approved by the
Board.
(e)
Resignation for other than Good Reason . In the event that
the Executive resigns for other than Good Reason as defined above
in subsection (d), above, Executive will be entitled only to
payment of any earned but unpaid compensation (Base Salary and
accrued but unpaid vacation) through the termination date. The
Company will have no further obligation to pay any compensation of
any kind (including without limitation any bonus or portion of a
bonus that otherwise may have become due and payable to Executive
with respect to the year in which such termination date occurs), or
severance payment of any kind.
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(f)
Reaffirmation of Confidentiality Promises . As a further
condition of Executive receiving the Severance Payment and other
benefits under subsections (a)(iv)-(vi), above, Executive must
specifically reaffirm the provisions of Section 6
below.
(g)
IRC Section 409A . Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, to the extent that either party determines in good
faith that any payment pursuant to this Section 5 provides for
a “deferral of compensation” under Section 409A of
the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (“Section 409A”),
the parties will discuss in good faith and thereafter will amend
the provisions of this Agreement to preserve the original intent of
the Agreement to the extent possible without violating the
provisions of Section 409A.
6. Proprietary Information Obligations .
(a)
Proprietary Information and Confidentiality . Both before
and during the term of Executive’s employment, Executive will
have access to and become acquainted with Company confidential and
proprietary information (together “Proprietary
Information”), including but not limited to information or
plans concerning the Company’s customer relationships;
personnel; sales, marketing and financial operations and methods;
trade secrets, formulae, devices; secret inventions; processes; and
other compilations of information, records, and specifications.
Executive will not disclose any of the Proprietary Information
directly or indirectly, or use it in any way, either during the
term of this Agreement or at any time thereafter, except as
reasonably required or specifically requested in the course of his
employment with the Company or as authorized in writing by the
Company. Notwithstanding, Proprietary Information does not include
information that is otherwise publicly known or available, provided
it has not become public as a result of a breach of this Agreement
or any other agreement to keep it confidential. It is not a breach
of this Agreement for Executive to disclose Proprietary Information
pursuant to order of a court or other governmental or legal body.
All files, records, documents, computer-recorded or electronic
information, drawings, specifications, equipment, and similar items
relating to Company business, whether prepared by Executive or
otherwise coming into his possession, will remain the
Company’s exclusive property and will not be removed from
Company premises under any circumstances whatsoever without the
Company’s prior written consent, except when, and only for
the period, necessary to carry out Executive’s duties
hereunder, and if removed, will be immediately returned to the
Company on termination of employment, and Executive will keep no
copies thereof.
(b)
Inventions Agreement and Assignment .
(i) Executive
hereby agrees to disclose promptly to the Company (or any persons
designated by it) all developments, designs, creations,
improvements, original works of authorship, formulas, processes,
know-how, techniques and/or inventions, hereinafter referred to
collectively as “Inventions”) (i) which are made
or conceived or reduced to practice by Executive, either alone or
jointly with others, in performing his duties during the period of
Executive’s employment by the Company, that relate to or are
useful in the present or future business of the Company; or (ii)
which result from tasks assigned to Executive by the Company, or
from Executive’s use of the premises or other resources
owned, leased or contracted by the Company.
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(ii) Executive
agrees that all such Inventions which the Company in its discretion
determines to be related to or useful in its business or its
research or development, or which result from work performed by
Executive for the Company, will be the sole and exclusive property
of the Company and its assigns, and the Company and its assigns
will have the right to use and/or to apply for patents, copyrights
or other statutory or common law protections for such Inventions in
any and all countries. Executive further agrees to assist the
Company in every reasonable way (but at the Company’s
expense) to obtain and from time to time enforce patents,
copyrights and other statutory or common law protections for such
Inventions in any and all countries. To that end, Executive will
execute all documents for use in applying for and obtaining such
patents, copyrights and other statutory or common law protections
therefor and enforcing the same, as the Company may desire,
together with any assignments thereof to the Company or to persons
or entities designated by the Company. Should the Company be unable
to secure Executive’s signature on any document necessary to
apply for, prosecute, obtain, or enforce any patent, copyright or
other right or protection relating to any Invention, whether due to
his mental or physical incapacity or any other cause, Executive
hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Company and each of
its duly authorized officers and agents as Executive’s agent
and attorney-in-fact, to act for and in his behalf and stead, to
execute and file any such document, and to do all other lawfully
permitted acts to further the prosecution, issuance, and
enforcement of patents, copyrights or other rights or protections
with the same force and effect as if executed and delivered by
Executive. Executive’s obligations under this subsection will
continue beyond the termination of Executive’s employment
with the Company, but the Company will compensate Executive at a
reasonable rate after such termination for time actually spent by
Executive at the Company’s request in providing such
assistance.
(iii) Executive
hereby acknowledges that all original works of authorship which are
made by Executive (solely or jointly with others) within the scope
of Executive’s employment which are protectable by copyright
are “works for hire,” as that term is defined in the
United States Copyright Act (17 USCA, Section 101).
(iv) Any
provision in this Agreement requiring Executive to assign
Executive’s rights in any Invention to the Company will not
apply to any invention that is exempt under the provisions of
California Labor Code Section 2870, which provides:
“(a) Any
provision in an employment agreement which provides that an
employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights
in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an
invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own
time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies,
facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions
that either: (1) relate at the time of conception or reduction
to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or
actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the
employer; or (2) result from any work performed by the
employee for the employer. (b) To the extent a provision in an
employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an
invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned
under subdivision (a), the
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provision is
against the public policy of this state and is
unenforceable.”
(c)
Non-Solicitation, Non-Interference . While employed by the
Company, and thereafter for one (1) year following expiration
of the Severance Period, Executive agrees not to (i) solicit,
attempt to solicit or accept business from, either directly or
indirectly, any vendor, customer, client, or supplier of the
Company (including affiliates) which has or could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on such vendor’s,
customer’s, client’s or supplier’s relationship
with the Company; or (ii) induce or attempt to induce any then
existing employee or contractor to leave their employment with or
service to the Company (including affiliates), or to employ or seek
to employ any such person who was employed by or a consultant to
the Company during the preceding three (3) months, provided
that the latter restriction shall not apply with respect to any
person involuntarily terminated by the Company, provided further
that this exception shall not release any such person from his/her
obligations to the Company (including affiliates).
(d)
Non-competition . Executive agrees that during the term of
employment, and for any Severance Period thereafter, he will not,
without the Company’s prior written consent, directly or
indirectly, be employed by, be connected with, lend his name to or
have an interest of any kind in, whether as an employee,
consultant, officer, director, partner, stockholder, joint
venturer, or otherwise, any person or entity owning, managing,
controlling, operating, or otherwise participating or assisting in
a Restricted Business. For purposes of this Agreement, Restricted
Business is defined as electric retail aggregation.
Executive’s agreement not to engage in any Restricted
Business covers (i) during his employment by the Company, any
location and (ii) after Executive’s employment has
ended, any county in which the Company is conducting or
specifically planning to conduct business or producing, marketing,
distributing or selling any of its products or services;
provided, however , that the foregoing is not intended to
prevent Executive from being a stockholder of less than one percent
of the issued and outstanding securities of a corporation which has
a class of securities publicly traded on an exchange, in The Nasdaq
Stock Market or in the over-the-counter market.
(e)
Remedies for Breach . Executive acknowledges that any breach
by Executive of this Section 6 would cause the Company
irreparable injury and damage for which monetary damages are
inadequate. Accordingly, in the event of a breach or a threatened
breach of this Section 6, the Company will be entitled to seek
an injunction restraining such breach. Nothing contained herein
will be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any
other remedy available to the Company for such breach or such
threatened breach. Executive has carefully read and considered
these restrictions and agrees they are fair and reasonable
restrictions on Executive and are reasonably required for the
protection of the interests of the Company. Executive agrees not to
circumvent the spirit of these restrictions by attempting to
accomplish indirectly what Executive is otherwise restricted from
doing directly.
(f)
Return of Materials . In the event of termination of
Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive will
promptly deliver to the Company all Company equipment (including,
without limitation, any cellular phones, beeper/pagers, computer
hardware and software, fax machines and other tools of the trade)
and all originals and copies of all documents, including without
limitation, all books, customer lists, forms, documents supplied
by
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customers,
records, product lists, writings, manuals, reports, financial
documents and other documents or property in Executive’s
possession or control, which relate to the Company’s business
in any way whatsoever, and in particular to customers of the
Company, or which may be considered to constitute or contain
Confidential Information as defined herein, and Executive will
neither retain, reproduce, nor distribute copies thereof (other
than copies of Executive’s rolodex or similar address and
telephone directories).
7. Interpretation, Governing Law and Exclusive Forum .
The validity, interpretation, construction, and performance of this
Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California
(excluding any that mandate the use of another jurisdiction’s
laws). Any arbitration (unless otherwise mutually agreed),
litigation or similar proceeding with respect to such matters only
may be brought within California, and all parties to this Agreement
consent to California’s jurisdiction.
8. Continuing Obligations . Immediately prior to the
Commencement Date, Executive was a consultant to the Company
pursuant to the terms of a consulting services agreement
(“Consulting Agreement”). In connection with the
Consulting Agreement, Executive signed a Confidentiality and
Non-Disclosure Agreement (“Confidentiality Agreement”).
Executive acknowledges that his obligations under Articles IV(C),
V(F) and V(J) of the Consulting Agreement, and his obligations
under the Confidentiality Agreement, survive the termination of the
Consulting Agreement, which termination was effective at the close
of business on November 30, 2005. Executive further
acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent there is any conflict
between Executive’s promises in Article IV(C) of the
Consulting Agreement and/or the Confidentiality Agreement and any
promise in this Agreement, the promises that provide the greatest
protection to the Company shall control.
9. Entire
Agreement . Except for Executive’s Stock Option and
Restricted Stock Agreements and his Indemnification Agreement (the
form of each agreement as set forth as an exhibit to this
Agreement), all oral or written agreements or representations,
express or implied, with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement are set forth in this Agreement.
10. Severability . In the event that one or more of the
provisions contained in this Agreement are held to be invalid,
illegal, or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent
jurisdiction, such holding shall not impair the validity, legality
or enforceability of the remaining provisions herein.
11. Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be
binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, Executive and his
estate, but Executive may not assign or pledge this Agreement or
any rights arising under it, except to the extent permitted under
the terms of the benefit plans in which he participates. The
Company may not assign this Agreement to any affiliate or successor
without Executive’s prior written consent.
12. Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by
hand delivery, facsimile, telecopy, overnight courier service, or
by United States certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested. Each such notice, request, demand or other communication
shall be effective (i) if delivered by hand or by overnight
courier service, when delivered at the address specified in this
Section 12; (ii) if given
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by facsimile or
telecopy, when such facsimile or telecopy is transmitted to the
facsimile or telecopy number specified in this Section 12 and
confirmation is received if during normal business hours on a
business day, otherwise, on the next business day; and
(iii) if given by certified or registered mail, three days
after the mailing thereof. Notices shall be addressed to the
parties as follows (or at such other address or fax number as
either party may from time to time specify in writing by giving
notice as provided herein):
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If to the
Company:
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Commerce Energy
Group, Inc.
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600 Anton
Boulevard
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Suite 2000
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Costa Mesa,
California 92626
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Attn: Chief
Executive Officer
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Fax No.
(714) 481-6567
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If to
Executive:
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Mr. Lawrence
Clayton, Jr.
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600 Anton
Boulevard
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Suite 2000
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Costa Mesa,
California 92626
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Fax No:
(714) 481-6567
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13. Indemnification and Insurance . The Company will
indemnify Executive to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of
the State of Delaware, as more fully described in the
Indemnification Agreement dated December 1, 2005, the form of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit D . While employed
by the Company, and thereafter to the extent provided to the
Company’s other senior executives, the Company shall, at its
cost, provide insurance coverage to Executive at least to the same
extent as other senior executive of the Company with respect to
(a) officers and directors liability, (b) errors and
omissions and (c) general liability. The foregoing rights
conferred upon Executive shall not be exclusive of any other right
which Executive may have or hereafter may acquire under any
statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
the Company, agreement, vote of the stockholders or directors or
otherwise.
14. Dispute Resolution . The parties hereto agree that
all disputes, claims or controversies between them and between
Executive and any of the Company’s affiliated entities and
the successor of all such entities, and any director, shareholder
or employee of the Company or its affiliated entities who agrees to
the dispute resolution procedures in this Section 14,
including any dispute, claim or controversy arising from or
otherwise in connection with this Agreement and/or
Executive’s employment with the Company, will be resolved as
follows:
(a) Prior
to initiating any other proceeding, the complaining party will
provide the other party with a written statement of the claim
identifying any supporting witnesses or documents and the requested
relief. The responding party shall within forty-five (45) days
furnish a statement of the relief, if any, that it is willing to
provide, and identify supporting witnesses or documents.
(b) If
the matter is not resolved by the exchange of statements of claim
and statements of response as provided herein, the parties shall
submit the dispute to non-binding
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mediation, the
cost of the mediator to be paid by the Company, before a mediator
and/or service to be jointly selected by the parties. Each party
will bear its own attorney’s fees and witness
fees.
(c) If
the parties cannot agree on a mediator and/or if the matter is not
otherwise resolved by mediation, any controversy or claim arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or breach thereof shall be
settled by final and binding arbitration in the county in which the
Executive last worked, or elsewhere as mutually agreed by the
parties, by a single arbitrator pursuant to the Employment Dispute
Rules of Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc.
(“JAMS”), or such other service as the parties may
mutually agree upon. The parties may conduct discovery to the
extent permitted in a court of law; the arbitrator will render an
award together with a written opinion indicating the bases for such
opinion; and the arbitrator will have full authority to award all
remedies that would be available in court. Judgment upon the award
rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof. Each party shall bear its own
attorney’s fees and costs, unless the claim is based on a
statute that provides otherwise. The Company will pay the
arbitrator’s fees and any administrative expenses of the
arbitration service.
(d) EXECUTIVE
AND THE COMPANY AGREE THAT THIS ARBITRATION PROCEDURE WILL BE THE
EXCLUSIVE MEANS OF REDRESS FOR ANY DISPUTES BETWEEN THEM, INCLUDING
ANY RELATING TO OR ARISING FROM EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT WITH
THE COMPANY OR TERMINATION THEREFROM, DISPUTES OVER ALLEGEDLY
UNPAID WAGES, BREACH OF CONTRACT OR TORT, VIOLATION OF PUBLIC
POLICY, RIGHTS PROVIDED BY FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL STATUTES,
REGULATIONS, ORDINANCES, AND COMMON LAW, LAWS THAT PROHIBIT
DISCRIMINATION BASED ON ANY PROTECTED CLASSIFICATION, AND ANY OTHER
STATUTES OR LAWS RELATING TO EXECUTIVE’S RELATIONSHIP WITH
THE COMPANY. THE FOREGOING NOTWITHSTANDING, CLAIMS FOR
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION BENEFITS OR UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, OR
ANY OTHER CLAIMS WHERE MANDATORY ARBITRATION IS PROHIBITED BY LAW,
ARE NOT COVERED BY THIS ARBITRATION PROVISION. THE PARTIES
EXPRESSLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL, AND AGREE THAT THE
ARBITRATOR’S AWARD SHALL BE FINAL AND BINDING ON BOTH
PARTIES. THIS ARBITRATION PROVISION IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS BROADLY
AS IS PERMISSIBLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.
15. Representations . Each person executing this
Agreement hereby represents and warrants on behalf of himself and
of the entity/individual on whose behalf he is executing the
Agreement that he is authorized to represent and bind the
entity/individual on whose behalf he is executing the Agreement.
Executive specifically represents and warrants to the Company that:
he is not now under any contractual or other obligations that are
inconsistent or in conflict with this Agreement or that would
prevent, limit or impair Executive’s performance of his
obligations under this Agreement.
16. Amendments and Waivers . No provisions of this
Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged except by a
written document signed by Executive and a duly authorized Company
officer. Thus, for example, promotions, commendations, and/or
bonuses shall not, by themselves, modify, amend, or extend this
Agreement. A waiver of any conditions or provisions
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of this
Agreement in a given instance shall not be deemed a waiver of such
conditions or provisions at any other time.
17. Golden Parachute Limitation . Executive agrees that
the payments and benefits under this Agreement, and all other
contracts, arrangements or programs that apply to him, shall not,
in the aggregate, exceed the maximum amount that may be paid to
Executive without triggering golden parachute penalties under
Section 280G and related provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code, as determined in good faith by the Company’s
independent auditors. If any benefits must be cut back to avoid
triggering such penalties, Executive’s benefits shall be cut
back in the priority order reasonably designated by the Company. If
an amount in excess of the limits set forth in this Section 17
is paid to Executive, Executive agrees to repay the excess amount
to the Company upon demand. The Company and Executive agree to
cooperate with each other in connection with any administrative or
judicial proceedings concerning the existence or amount of golden
parachute penalties with respect to payments or benefits Executive
receives.
18. U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services . Executive agrees to
timely file all documents required by the Department of Homeland
Security to verify his identity and lawful employment in the United
States.
19. Withholding Taxes . The Company may withhold from
any salary and benefits payable under this Agreement all federal,
state, city and other taxes or amounts as shall be determined by
the Company to be required to be withheld pursuant to applicable
laws, or governmental regulations or rulings.
20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in
one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original but all of which together shall constitute the same
instrument.
EXECUTIVE
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ALL UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE
COMPANY AND HIM RELATING TO THE SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS AGREEMENT
ARE CONTAINED IN IT (INCLUDING THE AGREEMENTS SET FORTH AS
EXHIBITS) AND THAT HE HAS ENTERED INTO THIS AGREEMENT VOLUNTARILY
AND NOT IN RELIANCE ON ANY PROMISES OR REPRESENTATIONS BY THE
COMPANY OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
EXECUTIVE
FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT HE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT
(INCLUDING THE AGREEMENTS SET FORTH AS EXHIBITS), THAT HE
UNDERSTANDS ALL OF SUCH AGREEMENTS, AND THAT HE HAS BEEN GIVEN THE
OPPORTUNITY TO DISCUSS SUCH AGREEMENTS WITH HIS PRIVATE LEGAL
COUNSEL AND HAS AVAILED HIMSELF OF THAT OPPORTUNITY TO THE EXTENT
HE WISHED TO DO SO. EXECUTIVE UNDERSTANDS THAT BY SIGNING THIS
AGREEMENT HE IS GIVING UP HIS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL.
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IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
Effective Date.
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“
Company ”
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COMMERCE ENERGY
GROUP, INC.
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By:
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/S/ STEVEN S. BOSS
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Steven S. Boss
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Chief Executive Officer
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“
Executive ”
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/S/ LAWRENCE
CLAYTON, JR.
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LAWRENCE
CLAYTON, JR.
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STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
(Nonqualified Stock Option)
This Stock Option
Agreement (this “Agreement”), is entered into effective
as of the Grant Date (as defined in paragraph 1), by and between
Commerce Energy Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and the employee and officer of the Company
listed in paragraph 1 (the “Optionee”).
WHEREAS, the
Optionee has entered into an Employment Agreement (the
“Employment Agreement”) dated as of December 1,
2005 with the Company;
WHEREAS, the
Employment Agreement provides that the Optionee shall be granted an
option to purchase 120,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock, $0.001 par value per share, upon the commencement of his
employment;
WHEREAS, the grant
of stock options reflected by this Agreement is made pursuant to
the terms of Section 4(c) of the Employment Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Company maintains the Commonwealth Energy Corporation 1999
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), which
is incorporated into and forms a part of this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors (the “Board”) administers the Plan with
respect to option grants to officers and employees; and
WHEREAS,
the Optionee has been selected by the Committee to receive a
non-qualified stock option to purchase shares of the
Company’s common stock under the Plan.
(a) The
following terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set
forth in this paragraph 1:
(i) The
“Optionee” is Lawrence Clayton, Jr.
(ii) The
“Grant Date” is December 1, 2005.
(iii) The
number of “Option Shares” shall be 120,000 shares of
Common Stock.
(iv) The
“Exercise Price” is $1.68 per share.
(b) Other
terms used in this Agreement are defined pursuant to paragraph 14
or elsewhere in this Agreement.
2. Award
and Exercise Price . This Agreement specifies the terms of the
option (the “Option”) granted to the Optionee to
purchase the number of Option Shares at the Exercise Price per
share as set forth in paragraph 1. The Option is not intended to
constitute an “incentive stock option” as that term is
used in section 422 of the Code.
3. Date
of Exercise and Vesting .
(a) Subject
to the limitations of this Agreement, the Option shall be
exercisable according to the following schedule, with respect to
each installment shown in the schedule on and after the Vesting
Date applicable to such installment:
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Amount Vested per Period/
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Vesting Dates
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Cumulative Amount Vested
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40,000/40,000
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40,000/80,000
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40,000/120,000
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(b) Upon
the Optionee’s termination of employment as a result of
Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Optionee for
Good Reason, a number of Options shall vest equal to the Options
that would have vested over the twelve (12) month period after
such termination if the Optionee remained employed by the Company,
as long as the Optionee signs the severance agreement and general
release document attached to the Employment Agreement.
(c) An
installment shall not become exercisable on the otherwise
applicable vesting date if the Optionee’s termination date
occurs on or before such vesting date; provided ,
however , that some or all of such Option Shares may become
fully vested and exercisable in the discretion of the Committee.
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 4, the Option may be
exercised on or after the termination date only as to that portion
of the Option Shares as to which it was exercisable immediately
prior to the termination date, or as to which it became exercisable
on the termination date in accordance with this paragraph
3.
(a) The
vested portion of the Option shall not be exercisable after the
Company’s close of business on the last business day that
occurs prior to the Expiration Date.
(b) The
“Expiration Date” shall be earliest to occur
of:
(ii) if
the Optionee’s termination date occurs by reason of death or
Incapacity, the one-year anniversary of such termination
date;
(iii) if
the Optionee’s termination date occurs for reasons other than
death, Incapacity, or Cause, the three month anniversary of such
termination date; or
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(iv) the
earliest to occur of any of the following events (each a
“Corporate Event”): (A) the dissolution or
liquidation of the Company or a merger, consolidation or
reorganization (including the sale of substantially all of its
assets) of the Company with one or more entities, corporate or
otherwise, as a result of which the Company is not the surviving
entity; or (B) the merger or other reorganization of the
Company with one or more entities, corporate or otherwise, as a
result of which the outstanding shares of the Common Stock are
changed into or exchanged for shares of the capital stock or other
securities of another entity or for cash or other property;
provided , however , that the Company may, in its
discretion, and immediately prior to any Corporate Event, cause a
new option to be substituted for this Option or cause this Option
to be assumed by a successor entity or a parent or subsidiary of
such entity; and such new option shall apply to all shares issued
in addition to or substitution, replacement or modification of the
shares of Common Stock theretofore covered by this
Option.
(c) Notwithstanding
subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph 4, if the
Optionee ceases to be an officer or employee of the Company or a
Subsidiary due to Cause, all of the Optionee’s options shall
terminate immediately upon such cessation, whether or not then
exercisable.
(d) The
Company shall cause written notice to be given to the Optionee of
the proposed Corporate Event not less than twenty (20) days
prior to the anticipated effective date thereof, for the purpose of
affording the Optionee the opportunity to exercise the Option, in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, effective
immediately prior to the consummation of the Corporate
Event.
5. Method
of Option Exercise .
(a) Subject
to the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, the Option may be
exercised in whole or in part by filing a written notice(s), in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A, with the Secretary of the
Company at its corporate headquarters prior to the Company’s
close of business on the last business day that occurs prior to the
Expiration Date. Such notice shall specify the number of shares of
Common Stock which the Optionee elects to purchase, and shall be
accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price for such shares of
Common Stock indicated by the Optionee’s election. Payment
shall be by cash or by check payable to the Company or, where
expressly approved for the Optionee by the Committee and where
permitted by law:
(i) by
cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the
Optionee;
(ii) by
surrender of shares that either: (A) have been owned by the
Optionee for more than six (6) months and have been paid for
within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended; or (B) were obtained by the Optionee in the
public market;
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