Exhibit 10.56
GT SOLAR INTERNATIONAL,
INC.
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is made as of January 19, 2009,
between GT Solar International, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”), and David Gray (“
Executive ”).
In consideration of the mutual
covenants contained herein and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
Employment . The Company shall employ Executive, and
Executive hereby accepts employment with the Company, upon the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending as provided in
paragraph 4 hereof (the “ Employment Period
”). Employment with the Company is subject to
satisfactory completion of a pre-employment background
investigation and drug screening.
2.
Position and Duties .
(a)
During the Employment Period, Executive shall serve as Vice
President, Strategic Development of the Company and shall have the
normal duties, responsibilities, functions and authority of the
Vice President, Strategic Development, subject to the power and
authority of the Company’s board of directors (the “
Board ”) to expand or limit such duties,
responsibilities, functions and authority and to
overrule actions of officers of the Company. During the
Employment Period, Executive shall render such administrative,
executive and managerial services to the Company and its
Subsidiaries which are consistent with Executive’s position
as the Board or the Company’s President and Chief Executive
Officer may from time to time
direct.
(b)
During the Employment Period, Executive shall report to the
Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and shall
devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention
(except for permitted vacation periods and reasonable periods of
illness or other incapacity) to the business and affairs of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Executive shall perform his
duties, responsibilities and functions to the Company and its
Subsidiaries hereunder to the best of his abilities in a diligent,
trustworthy, professional and efficient manner and shall comply
with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ policies and
procedures in all material respects. In performing his duties
and exercising his authority under the Agreement, Executive shall
support and implement the business and strategic plans approved
from time to time by the Board and shall support and cooperate with
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ efforts to expand
their businesses and operate profitably and in conformity with the
business and strategic plans approved by the Board. So long
as Executive is employed by the Company, Executive shall not,
without the prior written consent of the Board, accept other
employment or perform other services for compensation.
During the Employment Period,
Executive shall not serve as an officer or director of, or
otherwise perform services for compensation for, any other entity
without the prior approval of the Board; provided that
Executive may serve as an officer
or director of or
otherwise participate in solely educational, welfare, social,
religious, sporting club and civic organizations so long as such
activities do not interfere with Executive’s employment with
the Company and its Subsidiaries. Executive shall be
primarily based at the Company’s headquarters in Merrimack,
New Hampshire. Executive understands and agrees that his
employment will require travel from time to time.
(c)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Subsidiaries ”
shall mean any corporation or other entity of which the securities
or other ownership interests having the voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other governing body are, at
the time of determination, owned by the Company, directly or
through one of more Subsidiaries.
3.
Compensation and Benefits .
(a) During
the Employment Period, Executive’s base salary shall be at
the rate of $285,000
per annum or
such higher rate as the Compensation Committee of the Board (the
“ Compensation Committee ”) may determine from
time to time (as adjusted from time to time, the “ Base
Salary ”), which salary shall be payable by the Company
in proportionate, bi-weekly installments and in accordance with the
Company’s general payroll practices in effect from time to
time. In addition, during the Employment Period,
Executive shall be eligible to participate in all of the
Company’s employee benefit programs (other than bonuses and
other incentive programs, except as otherwise (i) provided
herein or (ii) determined by the Board) for which senior
executive employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
generally eligible, and Executive shall be eligible to earn three
(3) weeks of paid vacation and six (6) days of paid leave
for illness each calendar year in accordance with the
Company’s policies. Executive’s participation in
the Company’s benefit plans will be subject to the terms of
applicable plan documents and the Company’s generally
applicable policies, and the Company in its sole discretion may
from time to time adopt, modify, interpret or discontinue such
plans or policies.
(b)
During the Employment Period, the Company shall reimburse Executive
for all reasonable business expenses incurred by him in the course
of performing his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement
in accordance with the Company’s policies in effect from time
to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other business
expenses, subject to the Company’s requirements with respect
to reporting and documentation of such expenses.
(c)
In addition to the Base Salary, during the Employment Period,
Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Executive
Incentive Program of the Company, the terms of which for fiscal
year 2009 are attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “
EIP ”), under which Executive may be eligible to
receive a bonus based upon the achievement of such performance
targets and other conditions as stated in the EIP; provided
, however, that Executive must execute a participant agreement with
the Company prior to being deemed a participant in the EIP.
The Executive’s target bonus for FY 10 shall be 40% of base
salary pro-rated for partial year participation.
Executive’s “Participation Date” under the EIP
shall be July 1, 2009. As special consideration in
conjunction with Executive’s hire, Executive shall be
eligible to receive a sign-on bonus of $200,000.
This payment shall be disbursed in three installments, $80,000 on
the first payroll date following the Executive’s start date
and $60,000 on the payroll following the executives six month
anniversary and $60,000 on the payroll following the
executive’s one year
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anniversary.
Installments are contingent upon the Executive being employed with
the Company on the date of payment, provided however that if the
Executive’s employment is terminated by the company without
cause within the first year of employment, any unpaid installments
shall accelerate and become payable upon the date of
termination. The EIP, if any, for future years
shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. While the Company does not guarantee the existence
or the terms and conditions of any incentive plan in future years,
participation in such plans (including equity plans), if any,
shall be extended to Executive to an extent commensurate with
Executive’s position.
(d)
Subject to the approval of the Board, Executive will be eligible to
receive 110,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”)
in the Company. Timing of the grant shall be following
announcement of the company’s financial results for the third
quarter of FY 09 and in accordance with the company’s
quarterly window. First anniversary vesting shall be
adjusted accordingly to coincide with the anniversary of the
executive’s date of hire. The terms,
restrictions, limitations and termination provisions of the RSUs
will be as set-forth in the form of an RSU agreement attached
hereto as Exhibit B and will be subject to the
Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan.
(e)
All amounts payable to Executive as compensation hereunder shall be
subject to all required and customary withholding by the Company
and its Subsidiaries.
4.
Termination .
(a)
The Employment Period shall begin on the date of this Agreement and
continue until the Employment Period is terminated by
(i) Executive’s resignation (with or without Good
Reason, as defined below) or death or Disability (as defined below)
as determined by the Board in its good faith judgment or
(ii) the Company at any time prior to such date with or
without Cause (as defined below). Except as otherwise
provided herein, any termination of the Employment Period by the
Company shall be effective as specified in a written notice from
the Company to Executive; provided that, the Company shall
provide at least thirty (30) days advance notice to Executive in
the event the Company terminates Executive’s employment
without Cause. Executive shall provide at least thirty (30)
days advance written notice of Executive’s resignation of
employment, with or without Good Reason (as defined below), to the
Board.
(b)
If the Employment Period is terminated by the Company without
Cause, or as a result of Executive’s resignation with Good
Reason, Executive shall be entitled to:
(i)
continue to receive his Base Salary, subject to applicable
withholding, (paid in accordance with the Company’s general
payroll practices in effect on the termination date) as special
severance payments from the date of termination for a period of
twelve (12) months thereafter (the “Severance Period
”);
(ii)
to the extent permitted by the applicable benefit plans, continued
participation during the Severance Period in medical and dental
insurance plans sponsored by the Company on terms and conditions in
effect at the time of such
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termination
(including cost sharing, if applicable) substantially similar to
those applicable to employees of the Company generally;
provided
, however,
Executive shall be entitled to the payments and benefits described
in clauses (b)(i) and (b)(ii) of this paragraph if and
only if Executive has executed and delivered to the Company the
General Release substantially in form and substance as set forth in
Exhibit C attached hereto within twenty-two (22) days
following the day of termination and the General Release has become
effective, and only so long as Executive has not revoked or
breached the provisions of the General Release or breached the
provisions of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 hereof. Executive shall
not be entitled to any other salary, compensation or benefits after
termination of the Employment Period, except as specifically
provided for in the Company’s employee benefit plans or as
otherwise expressly required by applicable law.
(c)
If the Employment Period is (i) terminated by the Company for
Cause or (ii) terminated by Executive without Good Reason (as
defined below), Executive shall only be entitled to receive his
Base Salary through the date of termination and shall not be
entitled to any other salary, compensation or benefits from the
Company or its Subsidiaries thereafter, except as otherwise
specifically provided for under the Company’s employee
benefit plans or as otherwise expressly required by applicable
law. The termination of the Employment Period for Cause shall
preclude Executive’s resignation with Good Reason. If
this Agreement is terminated due to Executive’s death or
Disability, Executive shall only be entitled to receive
(x) his Base Salary through the date of termination,
(y) any benefits Executive or his eligible family members are
eligible for under COBRA, and (z) at the sole discretion of
the Board, a pro-rata portion (based on the number of days
Executive was employed during the fiscal year in which the death or
disability occurred) of any annual target bonus Executive would
have been entitled to for such fiscal year had the Employment
Period not been terminated during such year, payable at the time
Executive would have been entitled to receive such bonus had the
Employment Period not been terminated. The Board shall retain
full discretionary authority to determine whether any bonus is
paid, and the size thereof, pursuant to this paragraph 4(c)
in effect based upon the Company’s performance as well
as Executive’s contribution toward business objectives as
demonstrated by the achievement of functional/individual
goals.
(d)
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all of
Executive’s rights to salary, bonuses, employee benefits and
other compensation hereunder which would have accrued or become
payable after the termination of the Employment Period shall cease
upon such termination, other than those expressly required under
applicable law (such as COBRA).
(e)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall
mean with respect to Executive, one or more of the following:
(i) the commission of a felony or other crime involving moral
turpitude or the commission of any other act or omission involving
dishonesty, disloyalty or fraud with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their customers or suppliers,
(ii) repeatedly reporting to work under the influence of
alcohol or illegal drugs, the use of illegal drugs in the workplace
or other repeated conduct causing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries substantial public disgrace or disrepute or
substantial economic harm, (iii) substantial and repeated
failure to perform duties as reasonably directed by the Board or
the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer,
(iv) any act or omission
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aiding or
abetting a, a supplier or customer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to the material disadvantage or detriment of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, (v) breach of fiduciary duty,
gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or (vi) any other material breach
of this Agreement which is not cured to the Company’s
reasonable satisfaction within fifteen (15) days after written
notice to Executive.
(f) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Disability ” shall
mean Executive’s inability to perform the essential duties,
responsibilities and functions of his position with the Company and
its Subsidiaries for a period of 90 consecutive days or for a total
of 180 days during any 12-month period as a result of any mental or
physical illness, disability or incapacity even with reasonable
accommodations for such illness, disability or incapacity provided
by the Company and its Subsidiaries or if providing such
accommodations would be unreasonable, all as determined by the
Compensation Committee in its reasonable good faith judgment.
Executive shall cooperate in all reasonable respects with the
Company if a question arises as to whether he has become disabled
(including, without limitation, submitting to reasonable
examinations by one or more medical doctors and other health care
specialists selected by the Company and authorizing such medical
doctors and other health care specialists to discuss
Executive’s condition with the Company).
(g)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ”
shall mean if Executive resigns from employment with the Company
and its Subsidiaries prior to the end of the Employment Period as a
result of the occurrence of one or more of the following
events: (i) the Company reduces the amount of the
Base Salary (other than as a result of a general across-the-board
salary reduction applicable to all senior executives of the
Company) (x) elects to eliminate the EIP without
permitting Executive to participate in an annual incentive bonus
plan in place of the EIP which offers a potential bonus payment
comparable to that earnable at 100% of plan target by Executive
under the EIP or (y) does not extend to Executive
participation in equity plans commensurate with Executive’s
position, to the extent senior executives of the Company
participate in such equity plans, (ii) the Company changes
Executive’s title and reduces his responsibilities or
authority in a manner materially inconsistent with that of the
position of General Counsel or (iii) the Company changes
Executive’s place of work to a location outside of New
Hampshire or Massachusetts; provided that in order for
Executive’s resignation for Good Reason to be effective
hereunder, Executive must provide written notice to the Company
stating Executive’s intent to resign for Good Reason and the
grounds therefor within thirty (30) days after such grounds exist
and grant the Company thirty (30) days from receipt of such notice
to remedy or otherwise remove the grounds supporting
Executive’s resignation for Good Reason.
5.
Confidential Information .
(a)
Executive acknowledges that the information, observations and data
(including trade secrets) obtained by him while employed by the
Company and its Subsidiaries concerning the business or affairs of
the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, (“ Confidential
Information ”) are the property of the Company or such
Subsidiary. Therefore, Executive agrees that he shall not
disclose to any person or entity or use for his own purposes any
Confidential Information or any confidential or proprietary
information of other persons or entities in the
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possession of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (“ Third Party Information
”) (other than in the ordinary course of performing his
duties for the Company), without the prior written
consent of the Board, either during or after his employment with
the Company, unless and to the extent that the Confidential
Information or Third Party Information becomes generally known to
and available for use by the public other than as a result of
Executive’s acts or omissions. Executive shall deliver
to the Company at the termination of the Employment Period, or at
any other time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes,
plans, records, reports, computer files, disks and tapes, printouts
and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof)
embodying or relating to Third Party Information, Confidential
Information, Work Product (as defined below) or the business of the
Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, which he may then possess or
have under his control.
(b)
Executive shall be prohibited from using or disclosing any
confidential information or trade secrets that Executive may have
learned through any prior employment. If at any time during
the Employment Period Executive believes he is being asked to
engage in work that will, or will be likely to, jeopardize any
confidentiality or other obligations Executive may have to former
employers, Executive shall immediately advise the Company’s
President and Chief Executive Officer so that Executive’s
duties can be modified appropriately. Executive represents
and warrants to the Company that Executive took nothing with him
which belonged to any former employer when Executive left his prior
employment positions and that Executive has nothing that contains
any information which belongs to any former employer. If at
any time Executive discovers this is incorrect, Executive shall
promptly return any such materials to Executive’s former
employer and notify the Company’s President and Chief
Executive Officer. The Company does not want any such
materials, and Executive shall not be permitted to use or refer to
any such materials in the performance of Executive’s duties
hereunder.
(c)
Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company’s business
depends on the extensive use of highly proprietary trade secrets
related to the business, including (among other things) extremely
complex subject matters, in particular, photovoltaic fabrications
lines and photovoltaic manufacturing equipment (collectively,
“ PV ”). Executive acknowledges and agrees
that the Company’s trade secrets and Confidential Information
related to its business in general, and PV in particular, are
unique in the solar power marketplace and that Executive will have
access to, and be required to know and use, the Company’s
highly proprietary information on a day-to-day basis in his job
with the Company. Accordingly, Executive acknowledges and
agrees that, should a competitor to the Company gain access to the
information Executive will use on a day-to-day basis while employed
at the Company, the Company would lose a significant competitive
advantage in the marketplace.
6.
Intellectual Property, Inventions and Patents .
Executive acknowledges that all discoveries, concepts, ideas,
inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods,
designs, analyses, drawings, reports, patent applications,
copyrightable work and mask work (whether or not including any
confidential information) and all registrations or applications
related thereto, all other proprietary information and all similar
or related information (whether or not patentable) which relate to
the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ actual or
anticipated business, research and development or existing or
future products or services and which are
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conceived, developed or made
by Executive (whether alone or jointly with others) while employed
by the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether before or after the
date of this Agreement (“ Work Product ”),
belong to the Company or such Subsidiary. Executive shall
promptly disclose such Work Product to the Board and, at the
Company’s expense, perform all actions reasonably requested
by the Board (whether during or after the Employment Period) to
establish and confirm such ownership (including, without
limitation, assignments, consents, powers of attorney and other
instruments).
7.
Non-Compete, Non-Solicitation .
(a)
Executive acknowledges and agrees that should Executive depart the
Company and become engaged by a competitor within a one
(1) year period following his departure, Executive would by
necessity utilize and rely upon the extensive proprietary
information, Confidential Information and trade secrets, related to
the business, that Executive was required to know, and use, on a
day-to-day basis while employed by the Company. Executive
also acknowledges that during the course of his employment with the
Company and its Subsidiaries he shall become intimately familiar
with the Company’s trade secrets and with other Confidential
Information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries and that
his services shall be of special, unique and extraordinary value to
the Company and its Subsidiaries. Therefore, Executive agrees
that, during the Employment Period and for one (1) year
thereafter (the “ Noncompete Period ”), he shall
not directly or indirectly own any interest in, or, in a business
capacity, manage, control, participate in, consult with, render
services for, be employed by, or in any manner engage in, any
business or entity competing with the businesses of the Company or
its Subsidiaries as such businesses exist or are in process during
the Employment Period or on the date of the termination of the
Employment Period, within any geographical area in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries engage in such business or actively
plan to engage in such businesses at the time of Executive’s
departure from the Company. Nothing herein shall prohibit
Executive from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the
outstanding stock of any class of a corporation which is publicly
traded, so long as Executive has no active participation in the
business of such corporation. For purposes of this Agreement,
competitors of the Company shall include, but not be limited to,
the companies listed in Exhibit D hereto. Nothing
herein will restrict Executive from the right to practice law
following the termination of his employment with the
Company.
(b)
In addition, during the Noncompete Period, Executive shall not
directly or indirectly through another person or entity
(i) induce or attempt to induce any employee of the Company or
any Subsidiary to leave the employ of the Company or such
Subsidiary, or in any way interfere with the relationship between
the Company or any Subsidiary and any employee thereof,
(ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary during the 6-month period prior to the date of
Executive’s employment termination or (iii) induce or
attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor,
franchisee or other business relation of the Company or any
Subsidiary with whom Executive had any material contact while
employed by the Company to cease doing business with the Company or
such Subsidiary, or in any way interfere with the relationship
between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation
and the Company or any Subsidiary. During and after the
Employment Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly
through another person or entity
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disparage,
criticize, defame, slander or otherwise make any negative
statements or communications regarding the Company or its
Subsidiaries or affiliates or their respective past and present
investors, officers, directors or employees.
8.
Enforcement . If, at the time of enforcement of
paragraphs 5, 6 or 7 of this Agreement, a court holds that the
restrictions stated herein are unreasonable under circumstances
then existing, the parties hereto agree that the maximum period,
scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances
shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area and that
the court shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained
herein to cover the maximum period, scope and area permitted by
law. Because Executive’s services are unique and
because Executive has access to Confidential Information and Work
Product, the parties hereto agree that the restrictions contained
in paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 are necessary for the protection of the
business and goodwill of the Company and the Company and its
Subsidiaries would suffer irreparable harm from a breach of
paragraphs 5, 6 or 7 by Executive and that money damages would not
be an adequate remedy for any such breach of this Agreement.
Therefore, in the event a breach or threatened breach of this
Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries and their successors or
assigns, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their
favor, shall be entitled to specific performance and/or injunctive
or other equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction in
order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions
hereof (without posting a bond or other security). In
addition, in the event of a breach or violation by Executive of
paragraph 7, the Noncompete Period shall be automatically extended
by the amount of time between the initial occurrence of the breach
or violation and when such breach or violation has been duly
cured. Executive acknowledges that the restrictions contained
in paragraph 7 are reasonable and that he has reviewed the
provisions of this Agreement with his legal counsel.
9.
Additional Acknowledgments . In addition, Executive
acknowledges that the provisions of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 are in
consideration of employment with the Company and additional good
and valuable consideration as set forth in this Agreement.
Executive also acknowledges that (i) the restrictions
contained in paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 do not preclude Executive from
earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose limitations
on Executive’s ability to earn a living, (ii) the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is international in
scope and without geographical limitation and
(iii) notwithstanding the state of formation or principal
office of the Company or residence of any of its executives or
employees (including Executive), the Company and its Subsidiaries
have business activities and have valuable business relationships
within its industry throughout the world. Executive agrees
and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company and its
Subsidiaries of the non-enforcement of paragraphs 5, 6 and 7
outweighs any potential harm to Executive of its enforcement by
injunction or otherwise. Executive acknowledges that he has
carefully read this Agreement and has given careful consideration
to the restraints imposed upon Executive by this Agreement and is
in full accord as to their necessity for the reasonable and proper
protection of confidential and proprietary information of the
Company and its Subsidiaries now existing or to be developed in the
future and the Company’s good will and that each and every
restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to
subject matter, time period and geographica
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