Exhibit 10.1
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement (the
“ Agreement ”), dated as of March 27, 2008
(the “ Effective Date ”), is made and entered
into by and among Michael O. Johnson (“ Executive
”), HERBALIFE INTERNATIONAL OF AMERICA, INC., a Nevada
corporation (the “ Company ”) and, solely for
purposes of Section 2(a) hereof, HERBALIFE LTD., an entity
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“
Parent ”).
RECITALS
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A. |
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The Company is engaged primarily in the distribution of weight
management, nutritional and personal care products through a
“multi-level” marketing system. |
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B. |
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The Company desires to be assured of the services of Executive
by employing Executive in the capacity and on the terms set forth
below. |
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C. |
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Executive desires to commit himself to serve the Company on the
terms herein provided. |
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D. |
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The Company and Executive desire that this Agreement be
intended as the final expression of their agreement with respect to
the subject matter hereof and that this Agreement supersedes and
may not be contradicted by, modified or supplemented by any prior
or contemporaneous agreement, written or oral, with respect
thereto, including, without limitation, the employment agreement by
and among the Executive, the Company and Herbalife International of
America, Inc., a California corporation, dated as of April 3,
2003, as amended (the “ Prior Employment Agreement
”), which Prior Employment Agreement is hereby deemed
terminated and of no further force and effect. |
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the respective
covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
| 1. |
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Employment Period . The Company shall employ Executive
and Executive shall continue in the employ of the Company for the
period commencing on the Effective Date and ending as provided in
Section 4 hereof (the “ Term ”). Except for
any covenants or agreements contained herein which by their terms
are to be performed or observed following the termination of the
Term, upon the termination of the Term, this Agreement and all of
its provisions shall terminate and shall cease to have any force or
effect. |
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| 2. |
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Duties . |
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(a) |
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During the Term, Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company and Parent, with all of the authority,
duties and responsibilities commensurate with such position and
such other duties commensurate with his position as are assigned to
Executive from time to time by the Board of Directors of the
Company and/or the Board of Directors of Parent (referred to
individually |
and
collectively as the “ Board ”). During the Term,
Executive shall report to the Board. With respect to all elections
of directors to the Board of Directors of Parent during the Term in
which Executive is to participate (i.e., elections for Class I
directors, or such other elections to the extent Executive is moved
to a different class of directors or the Board of Directors of
Parent is declassified), the Board of Directors of Parent shall
nominate, and use its best efforts to elect, Executive to serve as
a member of the Board. Executive will work principally in the Los
Angeles, California offices of the Company, but will also conduct
such business travel as is reasonably required to fulfill his
duties hereunder.
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(b) |
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During the Term, Executive shall devote substantially all his
working time, attention, skill and efforts to the business and
affairs of the Company, and shall not commence employment with or
serve as a consultant to, any other company; provided, however, the
foregoing shall not preclude Executive from devoting a reasonable
amount of time to managing Executive’s investments and
personal affairs and to charitable and civic activities (including
serving on the boards of directors of not-for-profit organizations)
and, with the consent of the Board and so long as such activities
do not materially interfere with Executive’s performance of
his duties hereunder, serving on the boards of directors of
for-profit entities. |
| 3. |
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Compensation and Related Matters . |
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(a) |
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Salary . During the Term, Executive shall receive a
salary at the per annum rate of One million and two hundred
thousand dollars ($1,200,000), payable semi-monthly or otherwise in
accordance with the Company’s payroll practices for senior
executives. Executive’s annual base salary shall be subject
to review from time to time for possible increases by the Board of
Directors of Parent. Executive’s base salary may be increased
(but not decreased) and, as increased from time to time, shall be
referred to as the “ Base Salary .” |
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(b) |
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Expenses . The Company shall reimburse Executive for all
reasonable travel and other reasonable out-of-pocket business
expenses (including all such expenses related to Executive’s
maintenance of his home office, including all such expenses related
to the procurement and/or maintenance of a personal computer,
internet connection, fax and telephone (including wireless)
service) incurred by Executive in the performance of his duties
under this Agreement upon evidence of payment and otherwise in
accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures in
effect from time to time. In addition, the Company will pay all
reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees and financial
representation costs incurred by Executive in connection with the
evaluation and negotiation of this Agreement in an amount not to
exceed $60,000. In no event shall any such reimbursements or other
payments made pursuant to this Section 3(b) be paid later than the
end of the calendar year following the year in which the expense
was incurred. |
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(c) |
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Employee Benefits . During the Term, Executive and, to
the extent provided for under the terms of the plan or arrangement,
Executive’s qualified dependents (within the meaning of the
plan or arrangement) shall be entitled to participate in or receive
benefits under each benefit plan or arrangement made available by
the Company to its senior executives including, without limitation,
those relating to group medical, dental, vision, long-term
disability, directors and officers insurance coverage, accidental
death and dismemberment, and life insurance, on terms no less
favorable in the aggregate than those applicable to any other
senior executive of the Company, subject to and on a basis
consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of
such plans and subject to the Company’s right to modify,
amend or terminate any such plan or arrangement. Executive shall be
eligible to participate in the Company’s 401K program and the
Company’s Deferred Compensation program. |
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(d) |
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Life Insurance . During the Term, the Company will pay
in each calendar year all premiums due in such calendar year for a
ten-year fixed premium term life insurance policy on
Executive’s life in the amount of $10 million issued by
an insurance carrier reasonably acceptable to Executive, so long as
and to the extent that Executive is insurable. Executive shall have
the right to designate both the owner and the beneficiary of such
term life insurance policy. Executive agrees to undergo any and all
reasonable physical examinations that are necessary for the
issuance and/or renewal of said term life insurance policy. After
the expiration of the Term, such policy shall be either owned by
Executive, or if owned by the Company, portable to Executive, with
Executive retaining the right to elect to continue coverage under
such policy at his own cost. |
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(e) |
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Annual Bonus . During the Term, in addition to the Base
Salary, Executive will have the opportunity to earn an annual
target bonus in such amounts, and based upon such targets,
established annually by the Board of Directors of Parent. The
annual target bonus amounts and the target determination procedures
are set forth on Annex A attached hereto. Any bonus earned
during the Term will be deemed to have been earned as of the last
day of the relevant calendar year, but will be paid in the calendar
year following the calendar year to which such bonus relates at
such time bonuses are paid to the Company’s other senior
executives (but in no event later than two weeks following the date
on which the final audited financial statements with respect to the
relevant fiscal year are presented to the Board). |
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(f) |
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Sign-On Bonus . Executive shall be entitled to receive
an aggregate cash payment equal to $1,500,000, payable in a single
lump-sum within thirty (30) days following the Effective Date
(the “ Sign-On Bonus ”). In the event that
Executive’s employment with the Company terminates as a
result of a termination by the Company for Cause (as defined in
Section 4(c) hereof) or by Executive without Good Reason (as
defined in Section 4(d) hereof) at any time within a period of
twenty four (24) months following the Effective Date,
Executive shall be required to repay to the Company an amount equal
to Executive’s after-tax remainder as to one-half (1/2) of
the Sign-On Bonus. Such amount shall be repaid to the Company no
later than thirty (30) days following such termination date. |
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(g) |
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Vacation . Executive shall be entitled to five
(5) weeks paid vacation during each year of the Term. Unused
vacation in any year shall carry over to subsequent years without
limitation, unless otherwise provided in a vacation pay policy that
is generally applicable to the senior executives of the
Company. |
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(h) |
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Retiree Medical Benefits . In the event that Executive
remains in the continued employment with the Company for at least
four (4) years following the Effective Date (except as
otherwise provided in Section 4 hereof), upon
Executive’s subsequent termination of employment with the
Company for any reason other than a termination of employment by
the Company for Cause, Executive and his spouse as of the Effective
Date (so long as she remains married to Executive) shall be
entitled to continued medical benefits under a Company-provided
medical plan on the same basis as active employees of the Company
until Executive and his spouse reach age 65; it being understood
and agreed that in the event Executive predeceases his current
spouse at a time when they are married, such spouse shall be
entitled to receive medical benefits in accordance with this
Section 3(h) until she reaches age 65. The Company shall gross-up
for tax purposes the income, if any, arising from the Company
providing Executive with the benefits under this Section 3(h) that
is treated as nondeductible taxable income to Executive so that the
economic benefit is the same to Executive as if such benefits were
provided on a non-taxable basis to Executive. In the event that
Executive commences employment outside of the Company prior to
Executive reaching the age of 65, the benefits under this Section
3(h) shall be reduced or eliminated to the extent that Executive
receives substantially similar medical benefits in connection with
any subsequent employment while Executive has such subsequent
employment. For the avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed
that the insurance, if any, provided to Executive in connection
with any subsequent employment shall be the primary insurance and
the insurance, if any, provided by the Company shall be the
secondary insurance during the term of such subsequent employment.
Payments or reimbursements to Executive in connection with the
benefits provided under this Section 3(h) shall be paid no later
than the end of the calendar year following the year in which the
expense was incurred. |
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(i) |
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Long-Term Incentives . |
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(i) |
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On the Effective Date, Executive shall receive the following
equity awards in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Herbalife Ltd. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan: |
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(A) |
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759,790 stock appreciation rights (the “ 2008 SARs
”) with respect to the common shares of Parent (the “
Common Shares ”) (A) with a per share base price
equal to the fair market value of a Common Share on the date of
grant, (B) with a seven (7) year term and (C) to
become vested based on the achievement of specified levels of
compound annual growth rate of the Common Shares, subject to
Executive’s continued employment with the Company for
four |
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years from the
date of grant, except as otherwise provided in the applicable award
agreement (substantially in the forms attached hereto as Annex
B-1 and B-2 ) (the “ SAR Award Agreements
”); and
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(B) |
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a restricted stock unit award (the “ 2008 RSUs
”) with respect to 130,480 Common Shares to become vested at
a rate of 30% per year on each of the first three anniversaries of
the date of grant and 10% on the fourth anniversary of the date of
grant, subject to Executive’s continued employment with the
Company through each applicable vesting date, except as otherwise
provided in the applicable award agreement (substantially in the
form attached hereto as Annex C ) (the “ RSU Award
Agreement ”). |
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(ii) |
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In addition to the 2008 SARs and the 2008 RSUs, Executive shall
be eligible to participate in the Company’s long-term
incentive plan for its senior executives, if any. The size, form,
and timing of grants, if any, shall be consistent with competitive
practice, internal position responsibilities and performance, and
shall be subject to the approval of the independent members of the
Board of Directors of Parent, based on the recommendation of the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Parent (the
“ Committee ”). |
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(j) |
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Deductions and Withholdings . All amounts payable or
which become payable hereunder shall be subject to all deductions
and withholdings required by law. |
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Termination . Executive’s services for the Company
and the Term of this Agreement may be terminated under the
following circumstances: |
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(a) |
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Death . Executive’s services hereunder shall
terminate upon his death. In the case of Executive’s death,
the Company shall pay or provide the following benefits to
Executive’s beneficiaries or estate, as appropriate:
(i) his then current accrued and unpaid Base Salary through
his date of death as well as 100% of any accrued and unpaid bonus
for any years preceding the year of termination, payable as set
forth in Section 4(h), (ii) a pro rata bonus payment for
the year of termination based on actual results, payable in the
year following such termination at such time bonuses are paid to
the Company’s other senior executives (based on actual
results and the number of months worked in the applicable fiscal
year of the Company), (iii) the 2008 SARs shall become vested
and exercisable subject to and in accordance with the SAR Award
Agreements, (iv) the 2008 RSUs described in
Section 3(i)(B) hereof shall become vested in accordance with
the RSU Award Agreement, (v) the retiree medical benefits
described in Section 3(h) hereof without regard to whether
Executive has been employed by the Company for at least four years
following the Effective Date, and (vi) other benefits and
payments to which Executive is then entitled hereunder in
accordance with the terms hereof or pursuant to Section 4(k)
in accordance with the terms of such plan or arrangement. |
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(b) |
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Disability . If a Disability (as defined below) of
Executive occurs during the Term, the Board may give Executive
written notice of its intention to terminate his employment while
Executive continues to be subject to such Disability. In such
event, Executive’s services with the Company shall terminate
as of the date specified in such notice. In the case of a
termination as a result of a Disability, the Company shall pay or
provide Executive with the following: (i) his then current
accrued and unpaid Base Salary through his date of termination as
well as 100% of any accrued and unpaid bonus for any years
preceding the year of termination, payable as set forth in
Section 4(h), (ii) a pro rata bonus payment for the year
of termination based on actual results, payable in the year
following such termination at such time bonuses are paid to the
Company’s other senior executives (based on actual results
and the number of months worked in the applicable fiscal year of
the Company), (iii) the 2008 SARs shall become vested and
exercisable subject to and in accordance with the SAR Award
Agreements, (iv) the 2008 RSUs described in
Section 3(i)(B) hereof shall become vested in accordance with
the RSU Award Agreement, (v) the retiree medical benefits
described in Section 3(h) hereof without regard to whether
Executive has been employed by the Company for at least four years
following the Effective Date, and (vi) other benefits and
payments to which Executive is then entitled hereunder in
accordance with the terms hereof or pursuant to Section 4(k)
in accordance with the terms of such plan or arrangement. For the
purpose of this Section 4(b), “ Disability
” shall mean Executive’s inability to perform his
duties for the Company on a full-time basis for 180 days
(whether or not consecutive) in any twelve (12) month period.
During any period of time in which Executive is prevented from
performing his duties for the Company as a result of any physical
or mental incapacitation, but prior to termination of the Term on
account of Executive’s Disability, Executive shall receive
his full compensation hereunder as if actively at work.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that as a result of
absence because of mental or physical incapacity Executive incurs a
“separation from service” within the meaning of such
term under “Code Section 409A” (as defined in Section
20(a) hereof), Executive shall on such date automatically be
terminated from employment as a Disability termination. |
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(c) |
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Termination by the Company for Cause . The Board may
terminate Executive’s services hereunder for Cause (as
defined below) at any time upon written notice to Executive. In
such event, Executive’s services shall terminate as of the
date specified in such notice. In the case of Executive’s
termination for Cause, the Company shall pay to Executive:
(i) his then current accrued and unpaid Base Salary through
his date of termination as well as 100% of any accrued and unpaid
bonus for any years preceding the year of termination (it being
understood and agreed that Executive shall have no rights to
receive a bonus in respect of the year in which termination for
Cause occurs), payable as set forth in Section 4(h), and
(ii) other benefits and payments to which Executive is then
entitled hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof or pursuant
to Section 4(k) in accordance with the terms of such plan or
arrangement. For purposes of this Agreement, the Board shall have
“ Cause ” to terminate Executive’s
services hereunder in the event of any of the following acts or
circumstances: (A) Executive’s conviction of a |
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felony or
entering a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any crime
constituting a felony (other than a traffic violation or by reason
of vicarious liability); (B) Executive’s substantial and
repeated failure to attempt to perform Executive’s lawful
duties as contemplated in Section 2 of this Agreement, except
during periods of physical or mental incapacity;
(C) Executive’s gross negligence or willful misconduct
with respect to any material aspect of the business of the Company
or any of its affiliates, which negligence or misconduct has a
material and demonstrable adverse effect on the Company; or
(D) any material breach of this Agreement or any material
breach of any other written agreement between Executive and the
Company’s affiliates governing Executive’s equity
compensation arrangements (i.e., any agreement with respect to
Executive’s stock and/or stock options of any of the
Company’s affiliates); provided, however, that Executive
shall not be deemed to have been terminated for Cause in the case
of clause (B), (C), or (D) above, unless any such breach (if
correctable) is not fully corrected prior to the expiration of the
thirty (30) calendar day period following delivery to
Executive of the Company’s written notice of its intention to
terminate his employment for Cause describing the basis therefor in
reasonable detail.
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(d) |
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Termination by Executive for Good Reason . Executive may
terminate his services hereunder for Good Reason (as defined
below); provided that Executive first gives the Company a written
notice of his intent to terminate for Good Reason at least thirty
(30) calendar days prior to the effective date of any such
termination, and, if Executive has Good Reason to terminate his
services hereunder, Executive’s services shall terminate upon
such 30th calendar date. In the event Executive terminates his
employment for Good Reason, the Company shall pay or provide
Executive with the following: (i) his then current accrued and
unpaid Base Salary through his date of termination as well as 100%
of any accrued and unpaid bonus for any years preceding the year of
termination, payable as set forth in Section 4(h),
(ii) an additional, lump-sum cash amount equal to two times
the sum of Executive’s Base Salary and Executive’s
“ Bonus Level ” (it being agreed that
Executive’s Bonus Level shall be deemed to be equal to two
years’ of Base Salary), payable on the sixtieth (60
th )
day following termination, subject to the provisions of Section
20(b) hereof; provided , that payment in a lump-sum cash
amount shall be effective January 1, 2009, and upon any
termination theretofore the amounts shall be paid as provided in
Executive’s previous employment agreement with the Company,
subject to the provisions of Section 20(b) hereof, (iii) a pro
rata bonus payment for the year of termination based on actual
results, payable in the year following such termination at such
time bonuses are paid to the Company’s other senior
executives (based on the number of months worked in the applicable
fiscal year of the Company), (iv) the 2008 SARs shall become
vested and exercisable subject to and in accordance with the SAR
Award Agreements, (v) the 2008 RSUs described in
Section 3(i)(B) hereof shall become vested in accordance with
the RSU Award Agreement, (vi) subject to Section 20(b) hereof,
if on the date of such termination Executive is subject to a
“trading blackout” or “quiet period” with
respect to the Common Shares or if the Company determines, upon the
advice of legal counsel, that on the effective date of such
termination Executive may not trade in the Common Shares |
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due to
Executive’s possession of material non-public information, in
each case, which restriction or prohibition continues for a period
of at least twenty consecutive calendar days, Executive will be
paid an additional lump sum amount equal to $250,000 at the same
time and on the same basis as the amount in clause (ii) above
is paid, (vii) outplacement services for up to six
(6) months by a provider selected and paid for by the Company
in an amount not to exceed $20,000 (the “ Outplacement
Services ”), (viii) the retiree medical benefits
described in Section 3(h) hereof without regard to whether
Executive has been employed by the Company for at least four years
following the Effective Date, and (ix) other benefits and
payments to which Executive is then entitled hereunder in
accordance with the terms hereof or pursuant to Section 4(k)
in accordance with the terms of such plan or arrangement. For
purposes hereof, the term “ Good Reason ” shall
mean, without the Executive’s consent, the occurrence of any
of the following circumstances unless such circumstances are fully
corrected prior to the expiration of the thirty (30) calendar
day period following delivery to the Company of Executive’s
notice of intention to terminate his employment for Good Reason
describing such circumstances in reasonable detail: (A) an
adverse change in Executive’s title as CEO of the Company or
Parent, Executive’s involuntary removal from the Board of
Directors of Parent, or the failure of Executive to be nominated
for the Board of Directors of Parent as provided in Section 2(a) or
elected to the Board of Directors of Parent at any time he is
nominated for election; (B) a substantial diminution in
Executive’s duties, responsibilities or authority for the
Company, taken as a whole (except during periods when Executive is
unable to perform all or substantially all of Executive’s
duties or responsibilities as a result of Executive’s illness
(either physical or mental) or other incapacity); (C) a change
in location of the Company’s chief executive office to a
location more than 50 miles from its current location; (D) any
other material breach of this Agreement by the Company; or
(E) the failure by any successor of the Company to assume in
writing the Company’s obligations under this Agreement.
Executive shall be deemed to have waived his rights to terminate
his services hereunder for circumstances constituting Good Reason
if he shall not have provided to the Company a notice of
termination within sixty (60) calendar days immediately
following his knowledge of the circumstances constituting Good
Reason.
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(e) |
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Termination by Executive Without Good Reason . Executive
may terminate his employment hereunder without Good Reason;
provided that Executive first gives the Company a written notice of
termination at least fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the
effective date of any such termination. In the event Executive
terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company shall
pay to Executive: (i) his then current accrued and unpaid Base
Salary through his date of termination as well as 100% of any
accrued and unpaid bonus for any years preceding the year of
termination, payable as set forth in Section 4(h) (it being
expressly agreed that Executive shall have no rights to receive a
bonus in respect of the year in which termination occurs), and
(ii) other benefits and payments to which Executive is then
entitled hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof or pursuant
to Section 4(k) in accordance with the terms of such plan or
arrangement. |
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(f) |
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Termination by the Company Without Cause . The Board may
terminate Executive’s services hereunder without Cause at any
time upon written notice to Executive. In such event,
Executive’s services shall terminate as of the date specified
in such notice. In the event Executive’s services hereunder
are terminated by the Company without Cause, the Company shall pay
or provide Executive with the same benefits to which Executive
would have been entitled had his employment terminated in
accordance with Section 4(d) hereof. |
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(g) |
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280G Gross-Up . In the event that any amount or benefit
that may be paid or otherwise provided to or in respect of
Executive by the Company or any affiliated company, whether
pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, is or may become subject
to the tax imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor provision), the
provisions of Annex D shall be applicable. |
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(h) |
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Timing; No Duty to Mitigate . Except as otherwise
provided in this Section 4, any amounts payable to Executive
upon his termination of employment under this Section 4 shall
be paid at such times as such amounts would have otherwise been
payable to Executive had Executive’s employment not been
terminated. Executive shall have no duty to seek to mitigate the
above severance benefits set forth in this Section 4, and any
compensation derived by Executive from alternative employment or
otherwise shall not reduce the Company’s obligations
hereunder. |
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(i) |
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Resignation of Offices . Promptly following any
termination of Executive’s employment with the Company (other
than by reason of Executive’s death), Executive shall
promptly deliver to the Company reasonably satisfactory written
evidence of Executive’s resignation as a member of the Board
of Directors of Parent and any other boards of directors of the
Company or any of its affiliates, any committee thereof and/or any
office (e.g., office of Chief Executive Officer) with the Company
or any of its affiliates. The Company shall be entitled to withhold
payment of any amounts otherwise due pursuant to this
Section 4 until Executive has complied with the provisions of
this Section 4(i). |
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(j) |
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Release . As a precondition to the Company’s
obligations to make any of the payments specified in Sections 4(d)
and 4(f) of this Agreement, Executive or his guardian, estate or
heirs, as appropriate, shall execute and deliver to the Company a
fully effective (i.e., there shall be no further unsatisfied
conditions to the effectiveness thereof and any applicable
revocation period shall have thereafter timely expired) general
release in the form attached hereto as Annex E within
forty-five (45) days following termination. |
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(k) |
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Employee Benefit Plan Rights . Following any termination
of Executive’s employment with the Company, any rights that
may exist in Executive’s favor to payment of any amount under
any employee benefit plan or arrangement of the Company other than
those set forth in this Agreement shall be made in accordance with
the terms and conditions of any such employee benefit plan or
arrangement. |
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| 5. |
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Confidential and Proprietary Information . |
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(a) |
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The parties agree and acknowledge that during the course of
Executive’s employment, Executive will be given and will have
access to and be exposed to trade secrets and confidential
information in written, oral, electronic and other forms regarding
the Company and its affiliates (which includes but is not limited
to all of its business units, divisions and affiliates) and their
business, equipment, products and employees, including, without
limitation: the identities of the Company’s and its
affiliates’ distributors and customers and potential
distributors and customers (hereinafter referred to collectively as
“ Distributors ”), including, without
limitation, the identity of Distributors that Executive cultivates
or maintains while providing services at the Company or any of its
affiliates using the Company’s or any of its
affiliates’ products, name and infrastructure, and the
identities of contact persons with respect to those Distributors;
the particular preferences, likes, dislikes and needs of those
Distributors and contact persons with respect to product types,
pricing, sales calls, timing, sales terms, rental terms, lease
terms, service plans, and other marketing terms and techniques; the
Company’s and its affiliates’ business methods,
practices, strategies, forecasts, pricing, and marketing
techniques; the identities of the Company’s and its
affiliates’ licensors, vendors and other suppliers and the
identities of the Company’s and its affiliates’ contact
persons at such licensors, vendors and other suppliers; the
identities of the Company’s and its affiliates’ key
sales representatives and personnel and other employees;
advertising and sales materials; research, computer software and
related materials; and other facts and financial and other business
information concerning or relating to the Company or any of its
affiliates and their business, operations, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects. Executive expressly agrees to
use such trade secrets and confidential information only for
purposes of carrying out his duties for the Company and its
affiliates as he deems appropriate in his good faith judgment, and
not for any other purpose, including, without limitation, not in
any way or for any purpose that could reasonably be foreseen to be
detrimental to the Company or any of its affiliates; provided,
Executive shall be permitted to disclose such trade secrets and
confidential information to third parties in the course of
performing his duties for the Company and its affiliates as he
deems appropriate in his good faith judgment provided that prior to
such disclosure Executive causes the intended recipient of such
information to sign a confidentiality agreement. Executive shall
not at any time, either during the course of his employment
hereunder or after the termination of such employment, use for
himself or others, directly or indirectly, any such trade secrets
or confidential information, and, except as required by law or as
permitted hereunder, Executive shall not disclose such trade
secrets or confidential information, directly or indirectly, to any
other person or entity. Trade secret and confidential information
hereunder shall not |
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include any information which (i) is already in or
subsequently enters the public domain, other than as a result of
any unauthorized direct or indirect disclosure by Executive,
(ii) becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential
basis from a source other than the Company or any of its
affiliates, provided that Executive has no knowledge that such
source is subject to a confidentiality agreement or other
obligation of secrecy or confidentiality (whether pursuant to a
contract, legal or fiduciary obligation or duty or otherwise) to
the Company or any of its affiliates or any other person or entity
or (iii) is approved for release by the board of directors of
the Company or any of its affiliates or the board of directors of
the Company or any of its affiliates makes available or authorizes
Executive to make available to third parties without an obligation
of confidentiality. |
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(b) |
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All physical property and all notes, memoranda, files, records,
writings, documents and other materials of any and every nature,
written or electronic, which Executive shall prepare or receive in
the course of his employment with the Company and which relate to
or are useful in any manner to the business now or hereafter
conducted by the Company or any of its affiliates are and shall
remain the sole and exclusive property of the Company and its
affiliates, as applicable. Executive shall not remove from the
Company’s premises any such physical property, the original
or any reproduction of any such materials nor the information
contained therein except for the purposes of carrying out his
duties to the Company or any of its affiliates and all such
property (except for any items of personal property not owned by
the Company or any of its affiliates), materials and information in
his possession or under his custody or control upon the termination
of his employment (other than such materials received by Executive
solely in his capacity as a shareholder) or at any other time upon
request by the Company shall be immediately turned over to the
Company and its affiliates, as applicable. |
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(c) |
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All inventions, improvements, trade secrets, reports, manuals,
computer programs, tapes and other ideas and materials developed or
invented by Executive during the period of his employment, either
solely or in collaboration with others, which relate to the actual
or anticipated business or research of the Company or any of its
affiliates which result from or are suggested by any work Executive
may do for the Company or any of its affiliates or which result
from use of the Company’s or any of its affiliates’
premises or property (collectively, the “ Developments
”) shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company
and its affiliates, as applicable. Executive assigns and transfers
to the Company his entire right and interest in any such
Development, and Executive shall execute and deliver any and all
documents and shall do and perform any and all other acts and
things necessary or desirable in connection therewith that the
Company or any of its affiliates may reasonably request, it being
agreed that the preparation of any such documents shall be at the
Company’s expense. Nothing in this paragraph applies to an
invention which is exempt under the provisions of California Labor
Code Section 2870. |
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(d) |
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Following the termination of Executive’s employment,
Executive will reasonably cooperate with the Company (at the
Company’s expense, if Executive reasonably incurs any
out-of-pocket costs with respect thereto, including, but not
limited to, lost salary or the value of vacation benefits used in
connection therewith) in any defense of any legal, administrative
or other action in which the Company or any of its affiliates or
any of their distributors or other business relations are a party
or are otherwise involved, so long as any such matter was related
to Executive’s duties and activities conducted on behalf of
the Company or its Subsidiaries. |
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(e) |
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Following the termination of Executive’s employment, the
Company shall be allowed to exploit or otherwise use
Executive’s name, image, photograph, likeness or voice in a
positive manner for any legitimate business-related purposes, as
determined in the Company’s good-faith discretion, but only
with Executive’s prior written consent (such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned); provided,
however, that Executive’s prior written consent shall not be
required in connection with the Company’s, Parent’s or
any of their respective affiliates’ use of Executive’s
name, image, photograph, likeness or voice as required by
applicable law, including, without limitation, in connection with
any required filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
the New York Stock Exchange and the secretary of state (or
equivalent governing body) of any jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization or where Parent, the Company or any of their
respective affiliates is qualified to do business. |
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(f) |
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The provisions of this Section 5 and Section 6 shall
survive any termination of this Agreement and termination of
Executive’s employment with the Company. |
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(a) |
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Executive acknowledges that in the course of his employment for
the Company he will become familiar with the Company’s and
its affiliates’ trade secrets and other confidential
information concerning the Company and its affiliates. Accordingly,
Executive agrees that, during Executive’s employment and for
a period of twenty-four (24) months immediately thereafter
(the “ Nonsolicitation Period ”), he will not
directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or
attempt to induce any employee or Distributor of the Company or any
of its affiliates to leave the employment of, or cease to maintain
its distributor relationship with, the Company or such affiliate,
or in any way interfere with the relationship between the Company
or any such affiliate and any employee or Distributor thereof,
(ii) hire any person who was an employee of the Company or any
of its affiliates at any time during the Nonsolicitation Period
unless such person’s employment was terminated by the Company
or such affiliate or enter into a distributor relationship with any
person or entity who was a Distributor of the Company or any of its
affiliates at any time during the Nonsolicitation Period,
(iii) induce or attempt to induce any Distributor, supplier,
licensor, licensee or other business relation of the Company or any
of its affiliates to cease doing business with the Company or such
affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship
between |
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such Distributor, supplier, licensor, licensee or business
relation and the Company or any of its affiliates or (iv) use
any trade secrets or other confidential information of the Company
or any of its affiliates to directly or indirectly participate in
any means or manner in any Competitive Business, wherever located.
“ Competitive Business ” means the development,
marketing, distribution or sale of weight management products,
nutritional supplements or personal care products through
multi-level marketing or other direct selling channels. “
Participate ” includes any direct or indirect interest
in any enterprise, whether as an officer, director, employee,
partner, sole proprietor, agent, representative, independent
contractor, executive, franchisor, franchisee, creditor, owner,
distributor or otherwise; provided that the foregoing activities
shall not include the passive ownership (i.e., Executive does not
directly or indirectly participate in the business or management of
the applicable entity) of less than 5% of the stock of a
publicly-held corporation whose stock is traded on a national
securities exchange and which is not primarily engaged in a
Competitive Business. |
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(b) |
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Except as otherwise provided in Section 2(b), as long as
Executive is employed by the Company, Executive agrees that he will
not, except with the express written consent of the Board, become
engaged in, render services for, or permit his name to be used in
connection with any business other than the business of
the Company and its affiliates. |
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(c) |
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Executive has agreed to be bound by the covenants contained in
this Section 6 for the purpose of preserving for the
Company’s and its affiliates’ benefit the goodwill,
confidential and proprietary information and going concern value of
the Company and its affiliates and their respective business
opportunities. |
| 7. |
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Injunctive Relief . Executive and the Company
(a) intend that the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 be and
become valid and enforceable, (b) acknowledge and agree that
the provisions of Sections 5 and 6 are reasonable and
necessary to protect the legitimate interests of the business of
the Company and its affiliates and (c) agree that any
violation of Section 5 or 6 will result in irreparable injury
to the Company and its affiliates, the exact amount of which will
be difficult to ascertain and the remedies at law for which will
not be reasonable or adequate compensation to the Company and its
affiliates for such a violation. Accordingly, Executive agrees that
if Executive violates or threatens to violate the provisions of
Section 5 or 6, in addition to any other remedy which may be
available at law or in equity, the Company shall be entitled to
specific performance and injunctive relief, without posting bond or
other security, and without the necessity of proving actual
damages. In addition, in the event of a violation or threatened
violation by Executive of Section 5 or 6 of this Agreement,
the Nonsolicitation Period will be tolled until such violation or
threatened violation has been duly cured. If, at the time of
enforcement of Sections 5 or 6 of this Agreement, a court
holds that the restrictions stated therein are unreasonable under
circumstances then existing, the parties hereto agree that the
maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such
circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or
area. |
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| 8. |
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Assignment; Successors and Assigns . Executive agrees
that he shall not assign, sell, transfer, delegate or otherwise
dispose of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, any rights or
obligations under this Agreement, nor shall Executive’s
rights hereunder be subject to encumbrance of the claims of
creditors. This Agreement may be assigned by the Company without
the consent of Executive to (a) any entity succeeding to all
or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company,
whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise (upon
which entity the Agreement shall be binding), or (b) any
affiliate; provided, however, that in neither case shall the
Company be released from its obligations hereunder, nor shall any
assignment to an affiliate lessen the Executive’s rights with
respect to his position, duties, responsibilities or authority with
respect to the Company. In the case of an assignment other than by
operation of law, the Company shall promptly deliver to Executive a
written assumption of the Agreement and the obligations hereunder
by such entity. Any purported assignment, transfer, delegation,
disposition or encumbrance in violation of this Section 8
shall be null and void and of no force or effect. Subject to the
foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to
the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, legal
representatives, successors, and permitted assigns, and, except as
expressly provided herein, no other person or entity shall have any
right, benefit or obligation under this Agreement as a third party
beneficiary or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event of Executive’s death, his beneficiaries or estate, as
appropriate, shall be entitled to all amounts Executive would have
otherwise received hereunder. In the event the Company transfers
all or any substantial portion (i.e., more than 50% of the fair
market value thereof, as determined by the Board in good faith) of
its assets to any of its affiliates, the Company shall cause such
affiliate to sign a counterpart copy of this Agreement as a primary
obligor hereunder, it being agreed that no such assignment shall
release the Company from any of its obligations hereunder. |
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| 9. |
|
Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue . This Agreement
shall be governed, construed, interpreted and enforced in
accordance with the substantive laws of the State of California
without regard to the conflicts of law principles thereof. Suit to
enforce this Agreement or any provision or portion thereof may be
brought in the federal or state courts located in Los Angeles,
California. |
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| 10. |
|
Severability of Provisions . In the event that any
provision or any portion thereof should ever be adjudicated by a
court of competent jurisdiction to exceed the time or other
limitations permitted by applicable law, as determined by such
court in such action, then such provisions shall be deemed reformed
to the maximum time or other limitations permitted by applicable
law, the parties hereby acknowledging their desire that in such
event such action be taken. In addition to the above, the
provisions of this Agreement are severable, and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision or provisions of this Agreement
or portions thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of any other provision, or portion of this Agreement, which shall
remain in full force and effect as if executed with the
unenforceable or invalid provision or portion thereof eliminated.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto affirmatively
represent, acknowledge and agree that it is their intention that
this Agreement and each of its provisions are enforceable in
accordance with their terms and expressly agree not to challenge
the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of its
provisions, or portions or aspects thereof, in the future. The
parties hereto are expressly relying upon this representation,
acknowledgement and agreement in determining to enter into this
Agreement. |
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| 11. |
|
Warranty . As an inducement to the Company to enter into
this Agreement, Executive represents and warrants that he is not a
party to any other agreement or obligation for personal services,
and that there exists no impediment or restraint, contractual or
otherwise, on his power, right or ability to enter into this
Agreement and to perform his duties and obligations hereunder. As
an inducement to Executive to enter into this Agreement, the
Company represents and warrants that the person signing this
Agreement for the Company has been duly authorized to do so by all
necessary corporate action and has the corporate power and
authority to execute this Agreement on the Company’s behalf.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated have been duly and effectively
authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company. |
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| 12. |
|
Notices . All notices, requests, demands and other
communications which are required or may be given under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly
given when received if personally delivered; when transmitted if
transmitted by telecopy, electronic or digital transmission method
upon receipt of telephonic or electronic confirmation; the day
after it is sent, if sent for next day delivery to a domestic
address by recognized overnight delivery service (e.g., Federal
Express); and upon receipt, if sent by certified or registered
mail, return receipt requested. In each case notice will be sent
to: |
Herbalife
International of America, Inc.
1800 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California 90067
Attention: Members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors of Herbalife Ltd.
Telecopy: (310) 557-3906
Herbalife
International of America, Inc.
1800 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California 90067
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopy: (310) 557-3906
his home
address on record with the Company
15
Proskauer Rose
LLP
1585 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Telecopy: (212) 969-2900
Attention: Michael S. Sirkin, Esq.
or to such
other place and with other copies as either party may designate as
to itself or himself by written notice to the others.
| 13. |
|
Cumulative Remedies . All rights and remedies of either
party hereto are cumulative of each other and of every other right
or remedy such party may otherwise have at law or in equity, and
the exercise of one or more rights or remedies shall not prejudice
or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of other rights or
remedies. |
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| 14. |
|
Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in several
counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same
Agreement. |
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| 15. |
|
Entire Agreement . The terms of this Agreement are
intended by the parties to be the final expression of their
agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and this
Agreement supersedes (and may not be contradicted by, modified or
supplemented by) any prior or contemporaneous agreement, written or
oral, with respect thereto (including, without limitation, the
Prior Employment Agreement, which is hereby deemed terminated and
of no further force and effect). The parties further intend that
this Agreement shall constitute the complete and exclusive
statement of its terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever
may be introduced in any judicial, administrative or other legal
proceeding to vary the terms of this Agreement. |
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| 16. |
|
Amendments; Waivers . This Agreement may not be
modified, amended, or terminated except by an instrument in
writing, approved by the Board and signed by Executive and a member
of the Board other than Executive. As an exception to the
foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Company shall
have the right, in its sole discretion, to reduce the scope of any
covenant or obligation of Executive set forth in Sections 5 or
6 of this Agreement or any portion thereof, effective immediately
upon receipt by Executive of written notice thereof from the
Company. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement,
whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances,
shall be deemed to be construed as a further, continuing or
subsequent waiver of any such provision or as a waiver of any other
provision of this Agreement. No failure to exercise and no delay in
exercising any right, remedy or power hereunder shall preclude any
other or further exercise of any other right, remedy or power
provided herein or by law or in equity. |
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| 17. |
|
Representation of Counsel; Mutual Negotiation . Each
party has had the opportunity to be represented by counsel of its
choice in negotiating this Agreement. This Agreement shall
therefore be deemed to have been negotiated and prepared at the
joint request, direction and construction of the parties, at
arm’s-length, with the advice and participation of counsel,
and shall be interpreted in accordance with its terms without favor
to any party. |
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| 18. |
|
Indemnification . The Company hereby covenants and
agrees to indemnify Executive and hold him harmless to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable laws and under the By-laws of the
Company against and in respect to any and all actions, suits,
proceedings, claims, demands, judgments, losses, damages and
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable
out-of-pocket attorney’s fees and expenses) resulting from
Executive’s good faith performance of his duties and
obligations with the Company or any of its affiliates or as the
fiduciary of any benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates. To
the extent permitted by applicable laws, the Company, within
30 days of presentation of invoices, shall reimburse Executive
for all reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees and disbursements
reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with any such
indemnifiable matter; provided, however, that Executive shall
consult with the Company prior to selecting his counsel and shall
obtain the Company’s approval, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, of such counsel. In addition, the Company
shall cover Executive under its directors and officers liability
insurance policy both during the term of this Agreement and during
the six-year period thereafter in the same amount and to the same
extent, if any, as the Company covers its other officers and
directors during any such period of time. |
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| 19. |
|
Arbitration . Except in any instance where equitable
relief is specifically authorized hereunder, any dispute arising
under or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved by
binding arbitration conducted before one (1) arbitrator
sitting in Los Angeles, California or such other location agreed by
the parties hereto, in accordance with the rules and regulations of
the American Arbitration Association. Judgment upon the award
rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof. At the discretion of the arbitrator, the
prevailing party in such arbitration may be ordered to pay the
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and legal fees and disbursements
incurred by the non-prevailing party in such arbitration and
preparation therefor, provided that such costs do not exceed
$100,000. Any such payment shall be made within sixty
(60) days of the award date. |
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| 20. |
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Code Section 409A Compliance . |
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(a) |
|
The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under
this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A
and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder
(collectively “ Code Section 409A ”) and,
accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall
be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If Executive notifies
the Company (with specificity as to the reason therefor) that
Executive believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any
award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits)
would cause Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under
Code Section 409A and the Company concurs with such belief or
the Company (without any obligation whatsoever to do so)
independently makes such determination, the Company shall, after
consulting with Executive, reform |
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such provision to attempt to comply with Code Section 409A
through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably
appropriate to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent
that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code
Section 409A, such modification shall be made in good faith
and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the
original intent and economic benefit/burden to Executive and the
Company of the applicable provision without violating the
provisions of Code Section 409A. |
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(b) |
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A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have
occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing
for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a
termination of employment unless such termination is also a
“separation from service” within the meaning of Code
Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this
Agreement, references to a “termination,”
“termination of employment” or like terms shall mean
“separation from service.” If Executive is deemed on
the date of termination to be a “specified employee”
within the meaning of that term under Code
Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the
provision of any benefit that is specified as subject to this
Section or that is otherwise considered deferred compensation under
Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation
from service,” such payment or benefit shall be made or
provided at the date which is the earlier of (i) the
expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of
such “separation from service” of the Executive, and
(ii) the date of Executive’s death (the “ Delay
Period ”). Upon the expiration of the Delay Period, all
payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 20(b)
(whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or
in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or
reimbursed to Executive in a lump sum with interest at the prime
rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on the first
business day of the Delay Period, and any remaining payments and
benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in
accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them
herein. |
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(c) |
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With regard to any provision herein that provides for
reimbursement of costs and expenses or in-kind benefits, except as
permitted by Code Section 409A, (i) the right to
reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to
liquidation or exchange for another benefit, (ii) the amount
of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits,
provided during any taxable year shall not affect the expenses
eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in
any other taxable year, provided that the foregoing clause
(ii) shall not be violated without regard to expenses
reimbursed under any arrangement covered by Internal Revenue Code
Section 105(b) solely because such expenses are subject to a limit
related to the period the arrangement is in effect and
(iii) such payments shall be made on or before the last day of
Executive’s taxable year following the taxable year in which
the expense occurred. |
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(d) |
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Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment
period with reference to a number of days (e.g., “payment
shall be made within thirty (30) days following the date of
termination”), the actual date of payment within the
specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the
Company. |
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(e) |
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The Company shall indemnify Executive, as provided in this
subsection (e), if a violation of Code Section 409A occurs as
a result of (1) the Company’s clerical error,
(2) the Company’s failure to administer this Agreement
or any benefit plan or program in accordance with its written
terms, or (3) a provision of any benefit plan or program of
the Company (other than this Agreement, the SAR Award Agreements or
the RSU Award Agreement) that fails to comply with Code
Section 409A, and Executive incurs additional tax under Code
Section 409A as a result thereof (each an “
Indemnified Code Section 409A Violation
”). In the event of an Indemnified Code
Section 409A Violation, the Company shall reimburse Executive
for (i) the 20% additional income tax described in Code
Section 409A(a)(1)(B)(i)(II) (to the extent that Executive
incurs the 20% additional income tax as a result of the Indemnified
Code Section 409A Violation), and (ii) any interest or
penalty that is assessed with respect to Executive’s failure
to make a timely payment of the 20% additional income tax described
in clause (i), provided that Executive pays the 20% additional
income tax promptly upon being notified that the tax is due (the
amounts described in clause (i) and clause (ii) are
referred to collectively as the “ Code Section 409A
Tax ”). In addition, in the event of an
Indemnified Code Section 409A Violation, the Company shall
make a payment (the “ Code Section 409A Gross-Up
Payment ”) to Executive such that the net amount
Executive retains, after paying any federal, state, or local income
tax or FICA tax on the Code Section 409A Gross-Up Payment,
shall be equal to the Code Section 409A Tax. The
Company and Executive shall calculate, adjust (if necessary), and
pay or repay the Code Section 409A Gross-Up Payment in
accordance with the procedures specified Annex D (but
substituting “Code Section 409A Tax” for
“Excise Tax” wherever the latter term appears in
Annex D ). |
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
19
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have
executed this Agreement as of the date and year first above
written.
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EXECUTIVE
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By: |
/s/ Michael O. Johnson |
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Michael O. Johnson |
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HERB |
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