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Execution Copy
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") dated as of July 18, 2007
between
Scottish Re Group Limited (the "Company") and George R. Zippel
(the "Employee")
(together, the "Parties").
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to establish the terms of
Employee's
employment with the Company upon the terms and conditions set
forth herein, and
all other agreements with respect to the subject matter
hereof;
Accordingly, the Parties agree as follows:
1. Employment and Acceptance. The Company shall employ the
Employee,
and Employee shall accept employment, subject to the terms of
this Agreement, on
July 30, 2007 (the "Effective Date").
2. Term. Subject to earlier termination pursuant to Section 5
of
the Agreement, this Agreement and the employment relationship
hereunder shall
continue from the Effective Date until the second (2nd)
anniversary of the
Effective Date and shall automatically renew for successive one
(1) year
intervals thereafter unless either party shall have given at
least sixty (60)
days advance written notice to the other that it does not wish
to extend the
Term. As used in this Agreement, the "Term" shall refer to the
period beginning
on the Effective Date and ending on the date the Employee's
employment
terminates in accordance with this Section 2 or Section 5. In
the event of the
Employee's termination of employment during the Term, the
Company's obligation
to continue to pay all base salary, as adjusted, bonus and other
benefits then
accrued shall terminate except as may be provided for in Section
5 of this
Agreement, or as otherwise required by law.
3. Duties and Positions.
3.1 Positions. During the Term, the Employee shall serve as
President and Global Chief Executive Officer of the Company and
shall report
solely and directly to the Board of Directors of the Company
(the "Board"). The
Employee shall also serve during the Term in executive positions
for one or more
of the Company's subsidiaries and affiliates for no additional
consideration. As
of the Effective Date, the Company shall use its best efforts to
cause the
Employee to be nominated for election to the Board.
3.2 Duties. The Employee will have such authority and
responsibilities and will perform such executive duties as are
customarily
performed by a President and Global Chief Executive Officer of a
public company
of similar size in similar lines of business as the Company and
its subsidiaries
as may be assigned to Employee by the Board. The Employee will
devote all his
full working-time and attention to the performance of such
duties and to the
promotion of the business and interests of the Company and its
subsidiaries.
Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Employee from (i)
devoting
reasonable time to charitable, community, industry or
professional activities,
or (ii) participating in, or serving on, the governing body of
any civic,
community or charitable organization with which the Employee may
currently be or
hereafter become involved, provided such activities (A) do not
materially
interfere with and are not inconsistent with Employee's
performance of his
duties and obligations under this Agreement, (B) cannot
reasonably be expected
to cause injury or harm to the business
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or reputation of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries and affiliates and (C) do not violate any
provision of this
Agreement.
3.3 Location. The Employee shall perform his full-time
services
to the Company and its subsidiaries in the Company's Bermuda
office; provided
that the Employee shall be required to travel as reasonably
necessary to perform
his duties hereunder. The Employee shall establish residence in
Bermuda as soon
as practicable following the Effective Date.
4. Compensation and Benefits by the Company. As compensation for
all
services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall
provide the
Employee the following during the Term and thereafter as
applicable:
4.1 Base Salary. During the Term, the Company will pay to
the
Employee an annual base salary of $900,000, payable in
accordance with the
customary payroll practices of the Company ("Base Salary"). The
Employee's Base
Salary shall be subject to review and may be increased (but not
decreased) to an
amount determined at the discretion of the Board, or the
compensation committee
thereof (which, thereafter, shall be his "Base Salary") after
taking into
consideration the Employee's performance, the Company's
performance, increases
in the cost of living and such other factors as the Board or the
compensation
committee thereof in good faith deems relevant. Such review
shall be conducted
no less frequently than once during each calendar year at the
same time the
Company conducts its review of the compensation of the Company's
other senior
executive officers.
4.2 Bonuses. During the Term, the Employee shall be eligible
to
receive an annual cash bonus ("Bonus") under a plan established
by the Company
in the amount determined by the Board (or the compensation
committee thereof)
based upon achievement of performance measures established by
the Company, after
reasonable consultation with the Employee, and approved by the
Board in its sole
discretion. The Employee's target bonus shall be seventy five
percent (75%) of
Base Salary (the "Target Bonus"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company
shall pay to the Employee a cash bonus with respect to the 2007
calendar year in
an amount equal to no less than the product of (i) $675,000 and
(ii) the ratio
of (A) the number of days the Employee is employed during
calendar year 2007 to
(B) 365 (the "2007 Bonus"). The Employee's Bonus (including the
2007 Bonus)
shall be payable at such times and in the manner consistent with
the Company's
policies regarding compensation of executive employees. The
Bonus with respect
to any calendar year shall be paid no earlier than January 1 and
no later than
June 30 of the following calendar year.
4.3 Participation in Employee Benefit Plans. The Employee
shall
be entitled during the Term, if and to the extent eligible, to
participate in
all of the applicable pension and welfare benefit plans and
fringe benefits of
the Company, which may be available to other senior executives
of the Company.
These plans shall include, without limitation, medical,
prescription drug,
dental, vision, disability, life and accidental death insurance
plans and
programs and a 401(k) plan to the extent, and on terms at least
as favorable as,
such plans and programs are available to other senior executives
of the Company.
The Company may at any time or from time to time amend, modify,
suspend or
terminate any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement for
any reason
without the Employee's consent if such amendment, modification,
suspension or
termination is consistent with the amendment, modification,
suspension or
termination for other executives of the Company. In each
calendar year prior to
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the date the Employee's employment terminates due to Disability
(as defined
below), the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to ninety
(90) days of full
salary continuation in the event he is unable to perform his
duties hereunder
without reasonable accommodation due to a physical or mental
illness or injury.
4.4 Equity Compensation. During the Term, the Employee shall
be
eligible to participate in the 2007 Scottish Re Group Limited
Stock Option Plan,
an equity incentive compensation plan established by the Company
(the "Equity
Incentive Plan"), pursuant to the terms of the Equity Incentive
Plan and any
applicable agreements thereunder as determined from time to time
by the Board.
The Employee shall receive an initial grant of the option to
purchase 1,250,000
ordinary shares of the Company (the "Initial Grant") pursuant to
the terms of
the Equity Incentive Plan and any applicable agreements
thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or the terms of the equity
Incentive Plan, the
Employee's award agreement with respect to the Initial Grant
shall provide that
if the Employee's employment is terminated by the Company
without "Cause" (as
defined below), the Employee terminates his employment with
"Good Reason" (as
defined below) or the Employee's employment with the Company
terminates in
connection with the Company's determination not to extend or
renew the Term
pursuant to Section 2, to the extent not previously forfeited,
the unvested
portion of the Initial Grant, if any, shall become vested and
exercisable, and
shall remain exercisable for a period of ninety (90) days
following the date of
such termination of employment.
4.5 Relocation. The Company shall provide the Employee (on a
fully grossed up tax neutral basis), directly or through
reimbursement (as
determined in the Company's reasonable discretion) the following
relocation,
housing and transportation benefits: (a) a suitable apartment or
comparable
residence in Bermuda and other reasonable costs associated with
such residence,
including local ground transportation, during the Term; (b)
through the end of
the 2008 calendar year, a suitable apartment or comparable
residence for the
Employee in the Charlotte, NC area when the Employee is required
to perform
services for the Company in its Charlotte, NC location; (c)
through the end of
the 2008 calendar year, pursuant to the Company's normal travel
expense policy,
weekly air travel between the Employee's home in Lynchburg, VA
and the Company
locations, and (d) all reasonable costs associated with
relocating Employee and
his family and transporting Employee's household goods to either
Bermuda or
Charlotte, NC. Any such reimbursements and the tax gross-up
payments for any
reimbursement or in-kind benefit shall be made no later than
thirty (30)
business days following presentation to the Company of the bill
or invoice for
any such benefit. In no event will any reimbursement or in-kind
benefit in any
calendar year affect any reimbursement or in-kind benefit made
in any subsequent
calendar year In no event will any tax gross-up payment be made
later than the
Employee's taxable year next following the taxable year in which
the Employee
remits the related taxes.
4.6 Retention Bonus. Subject to the Employee's continued
employment with the Company through the date such payment is
made, in the event
of a Change in Control (as defined below), the Company shall pay
the Employee a
lump-sum payment equal to (x) the Employee's then current Base
Salary plus (y)
the Employee's Target Bonus for the year in which the Change in
Control occurs
(the "Retention Bonus"), payable within ten (10) days following
the first
anniversary of the Change in Control.
"Change of Control" shall mean (1) any person, other than
Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. ("Cerberus") or Mass Mutual
Capital Partners
LLC ("Mass Mutual") or their
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respective affiliates, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or
indirectly, of
fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting power of the
then issued and
outstanding equity securities of the Company, or (2) the sale,
transfer or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the business and
assets of the
Company, whether by sale of assets, merger or otherwise
(determined on a
consolidated basis) to another person other than a transaction
in which the
survivor or transferee is a person controlled, directly or
indirectly, by
Cerberus or Mass Mutual Capital or their affiliates.
4.7 Expense Reimbursement. During the Term, the Employee
shall
be entitled to receive reimbursement for all appropriate
business expenses
incurred by him in connection with his duties under this
Agreement in accordance
with the policies of the Company applicable to other executive
employees as in
effect from time to time.
4.8 Professional Fees. The Company shall pay or reimburse
the
Employee (on a fully grossed up tax neutral basis) for the
Employee's reasonable
attorneys' fees and costs (not to exceed $10,000) incurred
during 2007 in
connection with advice pertaining to and negotiation of this
Agreement upon
presentation to the Company of bills or invoices for such
services and such
other supporting information as the Company may reasonably
require. Such payment
or reimbursement and the corresponding gross-up payment shall be
made no later
than fifteen (15) business days following presentation to the
Company of the
bill or invoice for such services. In no event will the payment
or reimbursement
affect any other reimbursement or in-kind benefit made in any
subsequent
calendar year or be made later than December 31, 2007. In no
event will the tax
gross-up payment be made later than the Employee's taxable year
next following
the taxable year in which the Employee remits the related
taxes.
5. Termination of Employment.
5.1 By the Company for Cause or by the Employee Without Good
Reason. If: (i) the Company terminates the Employee's employment
with the
Company for Cause (as defined below); or (ii) the Employee
terminates his
employment without Good Reason (as defined below), provided that
the Employee
shall be required to give the Company at least forty-five (45)
days prior
written notice of such termination, the Employee or the
Employee's legal
representatives (as appropriate), shall be entitled to receive
the following
(the "Accrued Benefits"):
(a) the Employee's accrued but unpaid Base Salary and
benefits set forth in Sections 4.1 and 4.3, if any, to the date
of termination;
(b) the unpaid portion of the Bonus, if any, relating to the
calendar year prior to the calendar year of the Employee's
death, Disability,
termination by the Company for Cause or by the Employee without
Good Reason,
payable in accordance with Section 4.2;
(c) in accordance with the Company's policies, any accrued
but unused vacation time or paid time off; and
(d) expenses reimbursable under Section 4.7 incurred but not
yet reimbursed to the Employee to the date of termination.
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For the purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" means, as determined
by a
majority of the Board, in the Board's reasonable business
judgment acting in
good faith and engaging in fair dealing with the Employee, with
respect to
conduct during the Employee's employment with the Company,
whether or not
committed during the Term, (i) commission of a felony by
Employee; (ii)
intentional acts of dishonesty by Employee resulting or
intending to result in
personal gain or enrichment at the expense of the Company or its
subsidiaries;
(iii) Employee's breach of his material obligations under this
Agreement; (iv)
conduct by Employee in connection with his duties hereunder that
is fraudulent
or grossly negligent or that the Employee knew or reasonably
should have known
to be unlawful, provided that any action taken by the Employee
on the advice of
the Company's General Counsel (or his designee) shall not be
treated a unlawful
for purposes of this clause (iv); (v) engaging in personal
conduct by Employee
(including but not limited to employee harassment or
discrimination, the use or
possession at work of any illegal controlled substance) which
seriously
discredits or damages the Company or its subsidiaries; (vi)
contravention of
specific lawful direction of the Board or continuing inattention
to or
continuing failure to attempt, in good faith, to perform the
duties to be
performed by Employee under the terms of Section 3.2 of this
Agreement or (vii)
breach of the Employee's covenants set forth in Section 6 below
before
termination of employment; provided, that, the Employee shall
have fifteen (15)
days after notice from the Company, which notice shall set forth
in reasonable
detail a description of the deficiency determined by the Board
to constitute
Cause, to cure the deficiency leading to the Cause determination
(except with
respect to (i) above), if curable. A termination for "Cause"
shall be effective
immediately (or on such other date set forth by the Company),
following the
Employee's failure to timely cure such conduct, if curable.
For the purposes of this Agreement, "Good Reason" means, without
the
Employee's consent, (i) a material adverse reduction in
Employee's authority,
responsibilities or duties; (ii) a reduction in the Employee's
Base Salary or
bonus opportunity; provided that, the Company may at any time or
from time to
time amend, modify, suspend or terminate any bonus, incentive
compensation or
other benefit plan or program provided to the Employee for any
reason and
without the Employee's consent if such modification, suspension
or termination
(x) is a result of the underperformance of the Employee or the
Company under its
business plan, and (y) is consistent with an "across the board"
reduction for
all similar employees of the Company, and, in each case, is
undertaken in the
Board's reasonable business judgment acting in good faith and
engaging in fair
dealing with the Employee; or (iii) the Company's material
breach of the
Agreement; provided that a suspension of the Employee and the
requirement that
the Employee not report to work shall not constitute "Good
Reason" if the
Employee continues to receive the compensation and benefits
required by this
Agreement. The Company shall have thirty (30) days after receipt
of notice from
the Employee in writing specifying the deficiency to cure the
deficiency that
would result in Good Reason.
5.2 By the Company Without Cause; by the Employee with Good
Reason; or Following the Company's Decision Not to Renew the
Term. If, (1)
during the Term: (i) the Company terminates Employee's
employment without Cause
(which may be done at any time without prior notice) or (ii) the
Employee
terminates his employment for Good Reason (within ninety (90)
days following the
initial condition giving rise to such Good Reason), upon at
least thirty (30)
days prior written notice, or (2) the Employee's employment with
the Company
terminates in connection with the Company's determination not to
extend or renew
the Term pursuant to Section 2, upon execution without
revocation of a valid
release agreement in a form
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reasonably acceptable to the Parties and not in violation of any
applicable laws
(the "Release"), the Employee shall be entitled to receive:
(a) the Accrued Benefits;
(b) an amount equal to (x) the Employee's annual Base Salary
as of the date of termination plus (y) the Employee's Target
Bonus for the year
of termination (the "Severance Amount"), payable in a lump sum,
less standard
income and payroll tax withholding and other authorized
deductions within
fifteen (15) days following the effective date of the
Release;
(c) continued payment of the Employee's Base Salary for the
remainder of the Term, payable in accordance with the customary
payroll
practices of the Company, provided that each payroll payment
shall be treated as
a separate payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal
Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder
(the "Code");
(d) if the Employee elects continuing group coverage
pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
of 1985, as
amended ("COBRA"), reimbursement of the cost of such
continuation coverage(on a
fully grossed up tax neutral basis) for the earlier of (x)
twelve (12) months or
(y) such earlier date that the Employee is covered under another
group health
plan, subject to the terms of the plans and applicable law;
(e) if such termination of employment occurs prior to the
first (1st) anniversary of a Change in Control, an amount equal
to the Retention
Bonus, payable pursuant to Section 4.6 above; and
(f) the Company shall pay or reimburse the Employee (in
either case, on a fully grossed up tax neutral basis in
accordance with the
terms of Section 4.5) for the Employee's reasonable costs (not
to exceed
$50,000) associated with relocating the Employee and his family
and transporting
the Employee's household goods from Bermuda or Charlotte, NC to
the Employee's
future principal residence.
The Company shall have no obligation to provide the benefits
set
forth above in the event that Employee breaches the provisions
of Section 6.
5.3 Due to Death or Disability. If: (i) the Employee's
employment terminates due to his death; or (ii) the Company
terminates the
Employee's employment with the Company due to the Employee's
Disability (as
defined below), in addition to
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