|
Exhibit 10.16
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"),
effective as of December 31, 2006, by and between Lexington Realty
Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the "Company") and
Michael L. Ashner (the "Executive").
W I T N E
S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Company
(the "Board"), has determined that it is in the best interests of
the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will
have the continued dedication of the Executive and to provide the
Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements which are
competitive with those of other real estate investment trusts;
and
WHEREAS, the Board believes it is imperative to
diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of
the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or
threatened Change in Control (as defined below) and to encourage
the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company
currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change in
Control;
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to accomplish these
objectives and in consideration of the mutual covenants and
promises contained herein, the parties hereto, each intending to be
legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1.
Employment . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Company shall employ the Executive as Chairman and
Director of Strategic Transactions, and the Executive accepts such
employment for the Employment Term (as defined below). During the
Employment Term, the Executive shall perform the duties of Chairman
and Director of Strategic Transactions and such other duties as may
from time to time be assigned to him by the Board.
2.
Performance . Except as provided below, the Executive will
serve the Company faithfully and to the best of his ability and
will devote such business time, energy, experience and talents to
the business of the Company and its affiliates as is reasonably
required to perform his duties hereunder; provided, however
, that it shall not be considered a violation of the foregoing for
the Executive to engage in "Permitted Activities." As used herein,
the term "Permitted Activities" shall include the Executive’s
(i) management of his personal or his family’s investments,
(ii) serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of each of
Winthrop Realty Trust ("Winthrop"), First Winthrop Corporation
("FWC") and Winthrop Realty Partners, L.P. ("WRP") and their
respective affiliates, (iii) serving as principal of FUR Advisors
LLC, provided that FUR Advisors LLC engages in no business other
than acting as advisor for Winthrop, (iv) engaging in Permitted
Investments (as defined below) (v) serving on civic or charitable
boards or committees, (vi) serving as director or trustee of those
public companies listed on Schedule 1 hereto, or, (vii) with the
advance written approval of the Board, serving on industry boards
or committees, so long as with respect to foregoing clauses (v)
through (vii), any such activities do not interfere with the
performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an
employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Permitted Investments" shall mean (W)
investments in equity securities of publicly traded real
estate entities in an amount not to exceed two
percent (2%) of the outstanding equity securities of such entity;
(X) passive investments in real estate entities where the
investment does not represent the greater of a 10% equity interest
in the entity or $1,500,000; and (Y) investments in the entities
set forth on Schedule 2 hereto (such entities being hereinafter
referred to as "Ashner Entities") provided that such Ashner
Entities only make additional investments in assets related to
those assets directly or indirectly currently owned or currently
controlled, in each case as of the date hereof, by any Ashner
Entity.
3.
Employment Term . Unless earlier terminated pursuant to
Section 6 below (including, but not limited to, the
Executive’s termination of employment due to death,
resignation, or Disability (as defined in Section 5(b)(iii)
below)), the employment term shall begin upon January 1, 2007 (the
"Effective Date"), and shall continue for a period of three years
from such date (the "Initial Term"); provided that such term
shall be automatically extended for additional periods of one (1)
year commencing on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and
each anniversary thereof (such period the "Additional Term") unless
either party shall have given notice to the other party that such
party does not desire to extend the term of this Agreement, such
notice to be given at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to
the end of Initial Term or Additional Terms (the Initial Term and
the Additional Term or Terms, if applicable, collectively, the
"Employment Term").
|
|
4.
|
Compensation and Benefits .
|
-
(a)
Base Salary . As compensation for services hereunder and in
consideration of the Executive’s other agreements hereunder,
during the Employment Term, the Company shall pay the Executive a
base salary, payable in equal installments in accordance with the
Company’s procedures, subject to withholding and other
applicable taxes, at an annual rate of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($450,000), subject to review by the Company no less
frequently than annually for increase (but not to be decreased)
(such base salary, as increased from time to time being hereinafter
referred to as "Base Salary").
(b)
Bonuses and Incentive Compensation . During the Employment
Term, the Executive shall have opportunities for bonuses and shall
have opportunities for incentive compensation comparable to those
provided to other senior executives of the Company and shall be
eligible to participate in all bonus and incentive compensation
plans made available by the Company, from time to time, for its
senior executives.
(c)
Medical, Dental, Disability, Life Insurance, Pension and Other
Benefits . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan
documents and all applicable laws, be eligible to participate in
the various medical, dental, disability, life insurance, pension
and other employee benefit plans made available by the Company,
from time to time, for its senior executives.
-
(d)
Vacation, Sick Leave . During the Employment Term, the
Executive shall be entitled to vacation and sick leave in
accordance with the Company’s established practices with
respect to its senior executives.
(e)
Expenses . The Executive shall be reimbursed by the Company
for all reasonable expenses actually incurred by him in connection
with the performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with
policies established by the Company from time to time and upon
receipt of appropriate documentation.
5.
Termination .
(a) The
employment of the Executive hereunder shall terminate at the end of
the Employment Term. The employment of the Executive hereunder may
also be terminated at any time (i) by the Company with or without
Cause (as defined in Section 5(b)(i) below); or (ii) by the
Executive with or without Good Reason (as defined in Section
5(b)(ii) below) by notice of resignation delivered to the Company.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a
Change in Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment
with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the
Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by
the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the
request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated
to effect a Change in Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection
with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then the Executive
shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as if he had been
terminated without Cause (such a termination shall be referred to
in this Agreement as a "Pre-Change in Control Termination"). At any
time after a Disability (as defined in Section 5(b)(iii) below)
occurs, provided that the Board, upon advice of a medical doctor
selected in accordance with Section 5(b)(iii) hereof, determines
that the Executive remains incapable of performing his essential
duties and responsibilities hereunder, subject to applicable legal
requirements, the Company may terminate the Executive’s
employment effective forthwith after giving notice to the Executive
of such termination. Further, if the Board, upon advice of a
medical doctor selected in accordance with Section 5(b)(iii)
hereof, shall reasonably determine that the Executive has become
physically or mentally incapable of performing his essential duties
and responsibilities as provided in this Agreement and such
incapacity is likely to last for a period of at least one hundred
eighty (180) days from the onset of such incapacity, the Company
may, at its discretion at any time thereafter while the Executive
remains incapable of performing his material duties hereunder, and
subject to applicable legal requirements, remove the Executive from
his then position with the Company; provided, further, that if he
returns to full time employment, with the permission of the Board,
prior to the time he is determined to have incurred a Disability,
he shall be restored to his position or positions with the
Company.
|
|
(b)
|
For purposes of this Agreement,
|
(i) "Cause"
shall mean: (A) the Executive’s conviction of, plea of
nolo contendere to, or written admission of the commission
of, a felony (but not a traffic infraction or similar offense), (B)
any breach by the Executive of any material provision of this
Agreement; (C) any act by the Executive involving moral turpitude,
fraud or misrepresentation with respect to his duties for the
Company or its affiliates; or (D) gross negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Executive in the performance of his
duties as an employee, officer or member of the Company or its
affiliates (that in only the case of gross negligence results in a
material economic harm to the Company); provided, however ,
that the Company may not
terminate the Executive’s employment under
clauses (B), (C) or (D) unless the Company first gives the
Executive notice of its intention to terminate and of the grounds
for such termination within 90 days of the date a member of the
Company’s Board (excluding the Executive), first becomes
aware of such event, and in the case of a breach set forth in
clause (B) above, the Executive either (X) has not, within 30 days
following receipt of such notice, cured such Cause, or (Y) in the
event such Cause cannot be cured within such 30-day period, has not
taken all reasonable steps to cure such Cause. No termination for
Cause shall be effective unless the Board makes a Cause
determination after notice to the Executive and the Executive has
been provided with the opportunity (with counsel of his choice) to
contest the determination at a meeting of the Board.
(ii) "Good Reason"
shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the following events
without the Executive’s written consent or, in the case of
clause (E) below, without prior written notice to, and the
participation or consent of Winthrop, provided that the
Executive first gives the Company written notice of his intention
to terminate and of the grounds for such termination within 90 days
of such event, and, with respect to clauses (A) – (D), the
Company has not cured such Good Reason within thirty (30) days of
the Executive giving the Company written notice thereof: (A) a
material reduction of the Executive’s authority, duties and
responsibilities, or the assignment to the Executive of duties
materially inconsistent with the Executive’s position or
positions with the Company, (B) a reduction in the
Executive’s rate of Base Salary; (C) a breach by the Company
of any material provision of this Agreement; (D) the
Company’s requiring the Executive to be based at any office
or location located more than fifty (50) miles from the New York
metropolitan area, or (E) the Company acquires or makes an
Investment in Real Property other than a Net Lease Asset (as
defined in that certain Acquisition Agreement, dated as of November
7, 2005, between Newkirk and First Union Real Estate Equity and
Mortgage Investments) except for Investments in Real Property
relating to those non-Net Lease Assets which the Company currently
owns, is currently under contract to acquire, or has acquired an
option to purchase. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, any change of the Executive’s position with the
Company to which the Executive consents in writing shall not
constitute Good Reason. As used herein, the term "Investment in
Real Property" shall mean the direct or indirect ownership of a
fee, leasehold interest or other interest in real property or the
providing of financing, including a participation interest, secured
directly or indirectly by a fee, leasehold or other interest in
real property or the ownership interests in an entity that owns,
directly or indirectly, a fee, leasehold interest or other interest
in real property; provided, however, that investments in equity
securities of publicly traded real estate entities in an amount not
to exceed two percent (2%) of the outstanding equity securities of
such entity shall not be an Investment in Real Property.
(iii) "Disability" shall
mean the mental or physical incapacity of the Executive such that
(A) he qualifies for long-term disability benefits under a
Company-sponsored long-term disability policy or (B) the Executive
has been incapable as a result of illness, disease, mental or
physical disability, disorder, infirmity, or impairment or similar
cause of performing his essential duties and responsibilities for
any period of one hundred eighty (180) days (whether or not
consecutive) in any consecutive three hundred sixty-five (365) day
period. Disability shall be determined by an approved medical
doctor selected by the Company and the Executive. If the Company
and the Executive cannot agree on a medical doctor, each party
shall
select a medical doctor and the two doctors
shall select a third who shall be the approved medical doctor for
this purpose.
|
|
(iv)
|
"Change in Control" shall
mean:
|
(A) The
acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) (a "Person") of beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act) ("Beneficial Ownership") of 20% or more of either (i)
the then outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the
Company (the "Outstanding Company Common Stock") or (ii) the
combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of
the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of trustees
(the "Outstanding Company Voting Securities"); provided, however,
that for purposes of this subsection (A), the following
acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (1) any
acquisition directly from the Company, (2) any acquisition by the
Company, (3) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or
related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any entity
controlled by the Company or (4) any acquisition by any entity
pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (1), (2) and
(3) of subsection (C) of this Section 5(b)(iv); or
(B) Individuals
who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent
Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of
the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a
trustee subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination
for election by the Company’s shareholders, was approved by a
vote of at least a majority of the trustees then comprising the
Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were
a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose,
any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a
result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to
the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened
solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person
other than the Board; or
(C) Consummation
of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company (a "Business Combination"), in each case, unless, following
such Business Combination, (1) all or substantially all of the
Persons who had Beneficial Ownership, respectively, of the
Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting
Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination, have
Beneficial Ownership, of more than 50%, respectively, of the then
outstanding common shares of beneficial interest and the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to
vote generally in the election of trustees, as the case may be, of
the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including,
without limitation, an entity which as a result of such transaction
owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in
substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately
prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Company
Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case
may be, (2) no Person (excluding any entity resulting from such
Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related
trust) of the Company or such entity resulting from such Business
Combination) acquires Beneficial Ownership of 20% or more of,
respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the
entity resulting from such Business Combination or the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such
entity except to the
extent that such ownership existed prior to the
Business Combination and (3) at least a majority of the members of
the board of directors or board of trustees, as the case may be, of
the entity resulting from such Business Combination were members of
the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial
agreement with the successor or purchasing entity in respect of
such Business Combination, or of the action of the Board, providing
for such Business Combination; or
(D) Approval
by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or
dissolution of the Company.
|
|
6.
|
Severance .
|
(a) If, during the Employment
Term,
|
(1) the
Executive terminates his employment with the Company for Good
Reason; or
(2) the
Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without
Cause; or
(3) the
Executive’s employment is terminated in a Pre-Change in
Control Termination;
then, the Company shall have no liability or
further obligation to the Executive except as follows: the
Executive shall be entitled to receive, subject to Section
6(e):
(i) within 30
days of such termination of employment, any earned but unpaid Base
Salary for the period prior to termination and any earned but
unpaid bonuses, in cash, for prior periods which have ended at the
time of such termination ("Entitlements");
(ii) at the time
provided in such plan, any rights to which he is entitled in
accordance with such applicable plan or program provisions under
any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, fringe benefit
or incentive plan ("Rights");
(iii) within 30 days of
such termination of employment, severance pay (the "Severance Pay")
in the amount equal to 2.99 times the sum of: (x) the
Executive’s Base Salary at termination and (y) his regular
target bonus, in cash, assuming achievement of 100% of all targets
under Company’s executive bonus plan in effect for the fiscal
year in which his termination occurs (by way of example only, 200%
of Executive’s Base Salary under the current executive bonus
plan) (or, if no such executive bonus plan is in effect, the
executive bonus plan in effect for the fiscal year prior to the
fiscal year in which his termination occurs); provided that if
Executive terminates this Agreement pursuant to clause (E) of the
definition of Good Reason, the amount of Severance Pay due to
Executive pursuant to this paragraph (iii) shall equal one-half
(1/2) of the Severance Pay otherwise due hereunder but all other
benefits and payments shall remain the same;
(iv) a
pro rata annual bonus, in cash, determined by (x) the number of
days the Executive was employed by the Company during the fiscal
year divided by
365, and multiplied by (y) his regular target
bonus assuming achievement of 100% of all targets under
Company’s executive bonus plan in effect for the fiscal year
in which his termination occurs (by way of example only, 200% of
Executive’s Base Salary under the current executive bonus
plan) (or, if no such executive bonus plan is in effect, the
executive bonus plan in effect of the fiscal year prior to the
fiscal year in which his termination occurs); and
Additionally, upon the earlier of a Change in
Control or a termination of the Executive’s employment under
Section 6(a)(1), 6(a)(2) or 6(a)(3) above, all non-vested and/or
unearned bonus and long-term incentive awards previously granted to
the Executive, including but not limited to restricted stock,
deferred share awards, and stock options shall earn and fully vest
and become nonforfeitable.
Additionally, medical, dental, disability, life
insurance and other employee welfare benefits (the "Welfare Plans")
then provided to senior executives of the Company shall be
continued following the date of termination for a period of three
(3) years and, if the Executive is precluded from participating in
any Welfare Plan by its terms or applicable law during such period,
the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum the cash
equivalent of the premiums or other contributions that the Company
would otherwise pay under the terms of this Agreement as of the
date of the Executive’s termination, or date of payment if
later, to continue the Executive’s participation in the
Welfare Plans for three years. As a condition of receiving the
Severance Pay under Section 6(a)(iii) and Section 6(a)(iv) and the
vesting of awards under Section 6(a) upon the Executive’s
termination of Employment, the Executive agrees to execute a
release thereby releasing the Company and its affiliates from any
and all obligations and liabilities to the Executive arising from
or in connection with the Executive’s employment or
termination of employment with the Company and its affiliates and
any disagreements with respect to such employment, except that such
release shall not apply with respect to any rights of the Executive
to indemnification under the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or By-Laws or to any rights of the Executive to
indemnification or directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance coverage of the Company and its affiliates.
-
(b) If
during the Employment Term, the Executive’s employment is
terminated on account of death or Disability, the Company shall
have no liability or further obligation to the Executive except as
follows: the Executive (and his estate or designated beneficiaries
under any Company-sponsored employee benefit plan in the event of
his death) shall be entitled to receive, subject to Section
6(e):
(i) any
Entitlements within 30 days of such termination of employment or,
if later, the date such Entitlement would otherwise be paid to
active employees of the Company, and any Rights at the time
provided in the relevant plans;
(ii) within 30 days
of such termination of employment, Severance Pay in the amount of
one (1) times the Executive’s Base Salary at termination;
(iii) all non-vested bonus
and long-term incentive awards previously granted to the Executive,
including but not limited to restricted stock, deferred share
awards and stock options, shall earn and fully vest and become
nonforfeitable; and
(iv) at
the time such bonuses or payments would otherwise have been paid, a
pro rata portion of the bonuses he would have received under the
Company’s executive bonus plan in effect at the time of his
termination had he remained employed by the Company for the full
fiscal year in which his termination occurs, equal to the ratio of
the number of days of his employment by the Company during such
fiscal year to 365, and a pro rata portion of any payment he would
have received or award that would have vested under any
performance-based long-term incentive award program of the Company
had he remained employed by the Company for the full performance
period or periods in which his termination occurs, equal to the
ratio of the number of days of his employment by the Company during
such period to the full number of days in such period (such amounts
to be referred to herein as the "Pro Rata Bonus and Incentive
Payments");
Additionally, the group
|