Exhibit 10.21
EXECUTION
COPY
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, dated as of December 19, 2006 (the
“ Agreement ”), by and among Aleris
International, Inc. (the “ Company ”), Aurora
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. (the “ Parent ”) and
Steven J. Demetriou (the “ Executive
”).
WHEREAS, the Company desires that the Executive
continue to serve the Company as the Company’s Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and mutual covenants herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the parties agree as follows:
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Employment,
Duties and Agreements .
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(a) The Company
hereby agrees to continue to employ the Executive as its Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, and the Executive hereby agrees to
continue to be employed in such position and agrees to serve the
Company in such capacity during the employment period fixed by
Section 3 hereof (the “ Employment Period ”)
upon the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement. The
Executive shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the
Company (the “ Board ”), and shall have such
duties, responsibilities and authority as are consistent with the
Executive’s position and as may be assigned by the Board from
time to time, which shall, without limiting the authority of the
Board, include the direct charge of and general supervision over
the business and affairs of the Company; provided , however,
that such duties, functions, responsibilities, and authority as are
assigned by the Board are reasonable and customary for a person
serving in the same or similar capacity of an enterprise comparable
to the Company. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall
serve as a member of the Board and shall be appointed to the Board
of Directors of Parent and any upper tier entity established after
the date hereof and from which governance of the Company is
directed. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be
subject to, and shall act in accordance with, all instructions and
directions and all applicable policies and rules of the Board that
are reasonable and customary for a person serving in the same or
similar capacity as the Executive of an enterprise comparable to
the Company.
(b) During the
Employment Period, excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave
to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive shall devote his
full working time, energy and attention to the performance of his
duties and responsibilities hereunder and shall faithfully and
diligently endeavor to promote the business and best interests of
the Company. During the Employment Period, the Executive may not,
without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or
indirectly, operate, participate in the management, operations or
control of, or act as an executive, officer, consultant, agent or
representative of, any type of business or service (other than as
an executive of the Company). It shall not, however, be a violation
of the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(b) for the Executive
to (i) subject to the approval of the Board, which shall not
be unreasonably withheld, serve as a director of the board of
directors or as a member of an advisory board of a noncompeting
company (provided that all board roles in which Executive serves as
of the Effective Date (defined below), as set forth on Schedule
I hereto (“ Schedule I ”), shall be deemed
to have been approved by the Board, and provided further that the
Executive may serve as a member of an advisory board or the board
of directors of no more than two public, noncompeting companies
without the approval of the Board but with prior notice to the
Board disclosing the names of such companies and such other
information as the Board shall reasonably request)
(ii) subject to the approval of the Board, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, serve as an officer or director or otherwise
participate in non-profit, educational, welfare, social, religious
and civil organizations, including, without limitation, all such
positions and participation in effect as of the Effective Date, as
set forth on Schedule I, or (iii) manage his personal,
financial and legal affairs, so long as any such activities in (i),
(ii) or (iii) do not interfere with the performance of his duties
and responsibilities to the Company as provided
hereunder.
(c) In
connection with the Executive’s employment by the Company
under this Agreement, the Executive shall be based at the principal
executive offices of the Company, currently located in Beachwood,
Ohio, except for such travel as the performance of the
Executive’s duties in the business of the Company may
require.
(d) The
Severance Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2005, by and between
the Company and the Executive (the “ Severance
Agreement ”) is expressly assumed hereby as contemplated
in section 10(b) thereof. The Executive hereby acknowledges and
agrees that the foregoing assumption by the Company of the
Severance Agreement, and the entrance by the Company into this
Agreement, is in full satisfaction of the Company’s
obligations under section 10(b) of the Severance Agreement to
assume, by written instrument delivered to the Executive, all of
the obligations under the Severance Agreement, and that the
Executive will not have the right to terminate his employment for
“Good Reason” as defined in the Severance Agreement
under Item (5) of such definition as a result of the merger of
Aurora Acquisition Merger Sub, Inc. (“ Merger Sub
”) with and into the Company, as contemplated by the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 7, 2006, by and among
the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (the “ Merger
Agreement ”). The Severance Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect through the second anniversary of the
Effective Date. Upon the second anniversary of the Effective Date,
and not before, the Severance Agreement shall be terminated and of
no further force or effect, provided, however, that the Severance
Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to all rights and
obligations that have accrued thereunder prior to such termination
until such rights and obligations have been fully satisfied or
otherwise expire. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Severance Agreement (including, without limitation, section 8
thereof), this Agreement shall constitute notice pursuant to
section 8 of the Severance Agreement, to the extent necessary, that
the Severance Agreement shall terminate on the second anniversary
of the Effective Date. During the period prior to the second
anniversary of the Effective Date, in the event of a conflict
between the terms of the Severance Agreement and this Agreement,
the terms of the Severance Agreement shall govern.
(a) As
compensation for the agreements made by the Executive herein and
the performance by the Executive of his obligations hereunder,
during the Employment Period, the Company shall pay the Executive,
pursuant to the Company’s normal and customary payroll
procedures, a base salary at the rate of $1,000,000 per annum, (the
“ Base Salary ”). During the Employment Term,
the Base Salary will be reviewed annually and is subject to
adjustment at the discretion of the Board, but in no event shall
the Company pay the Executive a Base Salary less than that set
forth above during the Employment Term.
(b) In addition
to the Base Salary, during the Employment Period, but beginning for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, the Executive shall be
eligible to participate in the annual incentive plan (the “
AIP ”) established and approved by the Board and,
pursuant to the AIP, the Executive may earn an annual bonus (the
“ Annual Bonus ”) in each fiscal year during the
Employment Period, with a target Annual Bonus of 100% of Base
Salary up to a maximum of 200% of Base Salary, based on the
achievement of annual performance objectives as set forth in the
AIP, subject to the Executive’s employment with the Company
through the applicable payment date for any such Annual Bonus
(unless otherwise provided herein or in the Severance Agreement).
For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, the Company shall pay
the Executive all bonuses and other incentives to which the
Executive is entitled pursuant to and in accordance with the
Company’s incentive plans in effect as of the Effective
Date.
(c) As soon as
practicable after the Effective Date (as defined below), the
Company will grant the Executive a number of options (the “
Options ”) to purchase shares of the Parent (the
“ Shares ”) at an exercise price per Share equal
to the price per Share paid by TPG (as defined below). The specific
terms and conditions governing all aspects of the Options shall be
provided in separate grant agreements and any relevant plan
documents (collectively, the “ Option Agreements
”). The Options shall be comprised of the following two
tranches: (1) 60% of the Options (the “ Time-Based
Options ”) will vest and become exercisable in equal
annual installments of 20% over a five-year period, subject to the
Executive’s continued employment with the Company through the
applicable vesting date and (2) 40% of the stock options (the
“ Performance-Based Options ”) will vest and
become exercisable only upon the achievement by the Company of the
following performance targets, in each case, subject to the
Executive’s continued employment with the Company through the
applicable vesting date: (A) 50% of the Performance-Based Options
will vest upon the occurrence of any liquidity event in connection
with which TPG Partners IV, L.P. and TPG Partners V, L.P.
(together, " TPG ") realize a multiple of money (“
MoM ”) of at least 2.0x its initial investment in the
Company (through the Parent), as determined by the Board in good
faith, and (B) the remaining 50% of the Performance-Based Options
will vest upon the occurrence of any liquidity event in connection
with which TPG realizes an MoM of at least 3.0x its initial
investment in the Company (through the Parent), as determined by
the Board in good faith, provided, that in the event the liquidity
event occurs prior to the second anniversary of the Effective Date,
the MoM in clause (B) of this Section 2(c) shall be 2.0x, and in
the event the liquidity event occurs on or after the second
anniversary, but prior to the third anniversary, of the Effective
Date, the MoM in clause (B) of this Section 2(c) shall be 2.5x. TPG
shall make a good faith projection with respect to the expected
value of any such liquidity event, and, to the extent such
projection, if accurate, would result in vesting of some or all of
the Performance-Based Options, the Performance-Based Options shall
be deemed vested to the applicable extent and solely for the
purpose of permitting the Executive to participate in such
liquidity event with the Shares underlying such Performance-Based
Options.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a
change in control (as defined in the Plan, as defined below) (a
“ Change in Control ”), TPG shall cause the
buyer to (i) cancel all vested and exercisable Options and pay to
the Executive, in cash or other property depending on, and in the
same proportion as, the consideration received by TPG, an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a Share on
such change in control over the exercise price of such Option (such
excess, if any, the “ Option Spread ”) for each
such vested and exercisable Option, and (ii) cancel all unvested
Time-Based Options and pay to the Executive, in cash or other
property depending on, and in the same proportion as, the
consideration received by TPG, an amount equal to the aggregate
Option Spread for each such unvested Time-Based Option, on the
earlier to occur of (x) the date such unvested Time-Based Option
would otherwise have vested, provided that the Executive is
actively employed with the Company or an affiliate on such date, or
(y) subject to Section 11(k), within five (5) business days
following the Date of Termination of the Executive’s
employment as a result of a termination by the Company without
Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason.
Upon any termination of the Executive’s
employment, any Options that are not vested and exercisable as of
such termination and that do not become vested and exercisable as a
result of such termination shall automatically expire on the Date
of Termination (as defined in Section 4(b) below). Any Options that
have become vested and exercisable as of (or that become
exercisable as a result of) the Date of Termination shall expire on
the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after the date the
Executive’s employment is terminated for any reason other
than Cause, death or Disability; (ii) one year after the date the
Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or
Disability; (iii) the commencement of business on the date the
Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause; or (iv) the
tenth anniversary of the grant date. All Options that are
outstanding as of the tenth anniversary of the grant date will
expire on such date. The Executive shall be permitted to exercise
the vested portion of the Options through net-physical settlement
(i.e., by delivery of Shares net of the number of Shares having a
value equal to the applicable exercise price and applicable
withholding taxes at the minimum statutory rate) if such exercise
occurs after termination of the Executive’s employment
pursuant to Sections 3(a) or 3(b), by the Company pursuant to
Paragraph 3(d) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 3(e) for
Good Reason. The Option shall be granted pursuant to and
subject to the terms of a Management Equity Incentive Plan (the
“ Plan ”), which shall contain rights to
dividend equivalents in a manner intended to comply with
Section 409A of the Code.
(d) The
Executive shall roll over all shares in the Company that the
Executive holds as a capital asset prior to the Effective Date and
such other amounts as are worth, in the aggregate, $4,000,000 on an
after-tax basis into Shares of the Parent pursuant to and in
accordance with a letter agreement between the Executive and
Parent, dated as of December 15, 2006 (the “ Rollover
Agreement ”).
(e) The purchase
of any Shares upon the exercise of the Options, or any other
purchase or issuance of Shares contemplated by this Agreement,
including pursuant to any rollover as provided above, will be
subject to the Executive’s execution of a Management
Stockholders’ Agreement for the Company and the Parent in
such form as provided by the Company and the Parent (the “
Management Stockholders’ Agreement ” and,
together with the Option Agreements, the “ Equity
Agreements ”) for the Company, which will include, among
other things, (1) restrictions on transfer of the Shares and call
rights by the Company, (2) certain drag-along and tag-along rights
and obligations, (3) certain lock-up rights in connection with any
underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Company or
any affiliate and (4) that Executive make such representations and
execute such documents as the Company determines are reasonably
necessary or appropriate to comply with any applicable securities
or tax law requirements, to qualify for any exemption from any
applicable securities laws or to ensure Executive’s
compliance with his obligations under the Management
Stockholders’ Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the Management Stockholders’ Agreement, the
Company call right shall not apply to the Shares of the Parent
purchased or otherwise acquired pursuant to the Rollover Agreement
unless the Executive’s employment is terminated by the
Company or its affiliates for Cause or by the Executive without
Good Reason or other than as a result of Retirement. For purposes
of this Section 2(e), “ Retirement ” shall mean
the Executive is eligible to retire without penalty or a reduction
in benefits under any tax qualified pension plan maintained by the
Company and in which the Executive is eligible to
participate.
(f) During the
Employment Period: (i) except as provided in the last sentence of
this Section 2(f), the Executive and/or the Executive’s
family, as the case may be, shall be entitled to participate in all
employee benefit plans, practices, policies, programs and
arrangements of the Company which are made available generally to
other executive officers of the Company and/or their families, as
the case may be, including, without limiting the Company’s
right to terminate, modify or amend such plans in accordance with
their terms or as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence,
the Company’s benefits restoration program, life insurance,
long-term disability and health plans and (ii) the Executive shall
be entitled to the perquisites and other fringe benefits that are
made available by the Company to its senior executives generally
and to such perquisites and fringe benefits that are made available
by the Company to the Executive in particular, subject to any
applicable terms and conditions of any specific perquisite or other
fringe benefit. Until the second anniversary of the Effective Date,
except as consented to by the Executive, the Company agrees that
the employee benefit plans, policies, programs and arrangements and
perquisites and other fringe benefits that are made available to
the Executive during the Employment Period will not be materially
diminished in the aggregate from those benefit plans, policies,
programs and arrangements and perquisites and fringe benefits made
available immediately prior to the Effective Date. For the
avoidance of doubt, such other plans, practices, policies, programs
or arrangements shall not include any plan, practice, policy,
program or arrangement that provides benefits in the nature of
severance or continuation pay.
(g) The Company
shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable business expenses
upon the presentation of statements of such expenses in accordance
with the Company’s policies and procedures now in force or as
such policies and procedures may be modified with respect to all
senior executive officers of the Company.
(h) In the event
the Company or the Parent engages in a significant subsequent
corporate transaction with another entity, the Board will
reconsider the size of the equity pool, taking into account the
larger size of the resultant entity and taking into account all
relevant circumstances, including competitive market data for
companies of similar size and circumstance.
(i) The
Executive will receive a profits interest (the “ Profits
Interest ”) in Aurora Acquisition Holdings, LLC,
representing a 1% interest in the Parent on a fully-diluted basis,
taking into account the 8% option pool under the Plan and the
investment by other executives in the Parent made on or before June
30, 2007. Fifty percent (50%) of the Profits Interest shall vest on
the third anniversary of the Effective Date and the remaining 50%
shall vest on the 6 th anniversary of the Effective
Date, subject in each case to Executive’s continued
employment with the Company through the applicable anniversary and
provided that the Profits Interest shall become fully vested on a
change in control, as defined in the agreement governing the
Profits Interest, occurring subsequent to the Effective Date.
One-half of the profits interest shall be subject to a hurdle of an
MoM of 1.0x TPG’s initial investment, and the remainder shall
be subject to a hurdle of an MoM of 2.0x TPG’s initial
investment.
The Employment Period shall commence on December
19, 2006 (the “ Effective Date ”) and shall
terminate on the third anniversary of the
Effective Date, provided that on the third
anniversary of the Effective Date and on each anniversary
thereafter, the Employment Period shall automatically be extended
for additional one-year periods unless either party provides the
other party with Notice of Termination in accordance with Section
4(a) at least ninety (90) days before any such anniversary (the
anniversary date on which the Employment Period terminates shall be
referred to herein as the “ Scheduled Termination Date
”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive’s
employment hereunder may be terminated during the Employment Period
prior to the Scheduled Termination Date upon the earliest to occur
of any one of the following events (at which time the Employment
Period shall be terminated):
(a) Death. The
Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon his
death.
(b) Disability.
The Company shall be entitled to terminate the Executive’s
employment hereunder for “ Disability ” if, as a
result of the Executive’s incapacity due to physical or
mental illness or injury, the Executive (i) shall become eligible
to receive a benefit under the Company’s long-term disability
plan applicable to the Executive, or (ii) if no such long-term
disability plan is applicable to the Executive, the Executive shall
have been unable to perform his duties hereunder for a period of
ninety (90) consecutive days or a period of ninety (90) days in any
one hundred eighty (180) day period.
(c) Cause. The
Company may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder
for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “
Cause ” shall mean: (i) a material breach by the
Executive of this Agreement; (ii) other than as a result of
physical or mental illness or
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