Exhibit 10.16
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”), effective as of December 31, 2006, by and
between Lexington Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment
trust (the “Company”) and Michael L. Ashner (the
“Executive”).
W I T N E S
S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of
the Company (the “Board”), has determined that it is in
the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure
that the Company will have the continued dedication of the
Executive and to provide the Executive with compensation and
benefits arrangements which are competitive with those of other
real estate investment trusts; and
WHEREAS, the Board believes it is
imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive
by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a
pending or threatened Change in Control (as defined below) and to
encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to
the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending
Change in Control;
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to
accomplish these objectives and in consideration of the mutual
covenants and promises contained herein, the parties hereto, each
intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1.
Employment . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Company shall employ the Executive as Chairman and
Director of Strategic Transactions, and the Executive accepts such
employment for the Employment Term (as defined below). During the
Employment Term, the Executive shall perform the duties of Chairman
and Director of Strategic Transactions and such other duties as may
from time to time be assigned to him by the Board.
2.
Performance . Except as provided below, the Executive will
serve the Company faithfully and to the best of his ability and
will devote such business time, energy, experience and talents to
the business of the Company and its affiliates as is reasonably
required to perform his duties hereunder; provided, however
, that it shall not be considered a violation of the foregoing for
the Executive to engage in “Permitted Activities.” As
used herein, the term “Permitted Activities” shall
include the Executive’s (i) management of his personal or his
family’s investments, (ii) serving as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of each of Winthrop Realty Trust
(“Winthrop”), First Winthrop Corporation
(“FWC”) and Winthrop Realty Partners, L.P.
(“WRP”) and their respective affiliates, (iii) serving
as principal of FUR Advisors LLC, provided that FUR Advisors LLC
engages in no business other than acting as advisor for Winthrop,
(iv) engaging in Permitted Investments (as defined below) (v)
serving on civic or charitable boards or committees, (vi) serving
as director or trustee of those public companies listed on Schedule
1 hereto, or, (vii) with the advance written approval of the Board,
serving on industry boards or committees, so long as with respect
to foregoing clauses (v) through (vii), any such activities do not
interfere with the performance of the Executive’s
responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with
this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “Permitted
Investments” shall mean (W) investments in equity securities
of publicly traded real
estate entities in an amount not to
exceed two percent (2%) of the outstanding equity securities of
such entity; (X) passive investments in real estate entities where
the investment does not represent the greater of a 10% equity
interest in the entity or $1,500,000; and (Y) investments in the
entities set forth on Schedule 2 hereto (such entities being
hereinafter referred to as “Ashner Entities”) provided
that such Ashner Entities only make additional investments in
assets related to those assets directly or indirectly currently
owned or currently controlled, in each case as of the date hereof,
by any Ashner Entity.
3.
Employment Term . Unless earlier terminated pursuant to
Section 6 below (including, but not limited to, the
Executive’s termination of employment due to death,
resignation, or Disability (as defined in Section 5(b)(iii)
below)), the employment term shall begin upon January 1, 2007 (the
“Effective Date”), and shall continue for a period of
three years from such date (the “Initial Term”);
provided that such term shall be automatically extended for
additional periods of one (1) year commencing on the third
anniversary of the Effective Date and each anniversary thereof
(such period the “Additional Term”) unless either party
shall have given notice to the other party that such party does not
desire to extend the term of this Agreement, such notice to be
given at least one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the end of
Initial Term or Additional Terms (the Initial Term and the
Additional Term or Terms, if applicable, collectively, the
“Employment Term”).
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4.
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Compensation and Benefits
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(a)
Base Salary . As compensation for services hereunder and in
consideration of the Executive’s other agreements hereunder,
during the Employment Term, the Company shall pay the Executive a
base salary, payable in equal installments in accordance with the
Company’s procedures, subject to withholding and other
applicable taxes, at an annual rate of Four Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($450,000), subject to review by the Company no less
frequently than annually for increase (but not to be decreased)
(such base salary, as increased from time to time being hereinafter
referred to as “Base Salary”).
(b)
Bonuses and Incentive Compensation . During the Employment
Term, the Executive shall have opportunities for bonuses and shall
have opportunities for incentive compensation comparable to those
provided to other senior executives of the Company and shall be
eligible to participate in all bonus and incentive compensation
plans made available by the Company, from time to time, for its
senior executives.
(c)
Medical, Dental, Disability, Life Insurance, Pension and Other
Benefits . During the Employment Term, the Executive shall, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan
documents and all applicable laws, be eligible to participate in
the various medical, dental, disability, life insurance, pension
and other employee benefit plans made available by the Company,
from time to time, for its senior executives.
(d)
Vacation, Sick Leave . During the Employment Term, the
Executive shall be entitled to vacation and sick leave in
accordance with the Company’s established practices with
respect to its senior executives.
(e)
Expenses . The Executive shall be reimbursed by the Company
for all reasonable expenses actually incurred by him in connection
with the performance of his duties hereunder in accordance with
policies established by the Company from time to time and upon
receipt of appropriate documentation.
5.
Termination .
(a) The
employment of the Executive hereunder shall terminate at the end of
the Employment Term. The employment of the Executive hereunder may
also be terminated at any time (i) by the Company with or without
Cause (as defined in Section 5(b)(i) below); or (ii) by the
Executive with or without Good Reason (as defined in Section
5(b)(ii) below) by notice of resignation delivered to the Company.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if a
Change in Control occurs and if the Executive’s employment
with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the
Change in Control occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by
the Executive that such termination of employment (i) was at the
request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated
to effect a Change in Control or (ii) otherwise arose in connection
with or anticipation of a Change in Control, then the Executive
shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as if he had been
terminated without Cause (such a termination shall be referred to
in this Agreement as a “Pre-Change in Control
Termination”). At any time after a Disability (as defined in
Section 5(b)(iii) below) occurs, provided that the Board, upon
advice of a medical doctor selected in accordance with Section
5(b)(iii) hereof, determines that the Executive remains incapable
of performing his essential duties and responsibilities hereunder,
subject to applicable legal requirements, the Company may terminate
the Executive’s employment effective forthwith after giving
notice to the Executive of such termination. Further, if the Board,
upon advice of a medical doctor selected in accordance with Section
5(b)(iii) hereof, shall reasonably determine that the Executive has
become physically or mentally incapable of performing his essential
duties and responsibilities as provided in this Agreement and such
incapacity is likely to last for a period of at least one hundred
eighty (180) days from the onset of such incapacity, the Company
may, at its discretion at any time thereafter while the Executive
remains incapable of performing his material duties hereunder, and
subject to applicable legal requirements, remove the Executive from
his then position with the Company; provided, further, that if he
returns to full time employment, with the permission of the Board,
prior to the time he is determined to have incurred a Disability,
he shall be restored to his position or positions with the
Company.
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(b)
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For purposes of this Agreement,
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(i) “Cause”
shall mean: (A) the Executive’s conviction of, plea of
nolo contendere to, or written admission of the commission
of, a felony (but not a traffic infraction or similar offense), (B)
any breach by the Executive of any material provision of this
Agreement; (C) any act by the Executive involving moral turpitude,
fraud or misrepresentation with respect to his duties for the
Company or its affiliates; or (D) gross negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Executive in the performance of his
duties as an employee, officer or member of the Company or its
affiliates (that in only the case of gross negligence results in a
material economic harm to the Company); provided, however ,
that the Company may not
terminate the Executive’s
employment under clauses (B), (C) or (D) unless the Company first
gives the Executive notice of its intention to terminate and of the
grounds for such termination within 90 days of the date a member of
the Company’s Board (excluding the Executive), first becomes
aware of such event, and in the case of a breach set forth in
clause (B) above, the Executive either (X) has not, within 30 days
following receipt of such notice, cured such Cause, or (Y) in the
event such Cause cannot be cured within such 30-day period, has not
taken all reasonable steps to cure such Cause. No termination for
Cause shall be effective unless the Board makes a Cause
determination after notice to the Executive and the Executive has
been provided with the opportunity (with counsel of his choice) to
contest the determination at a meeting of the Board.
(ii) “Good
Reason” shall mean the occurrence of one or more of the
following events without the Executive’s written consent or,
in the case of clause (E) below, without prior written notice to,
and the participation or consent of Winthrop, provided that
the Executive first gives the Company written notice of his
intention to terminate and of the grounds for such termination
within 90 days of such event, and, with respect to clauses (A)
– (D), the Company has not cured such Good Reason within
thirty (30) days of the Executive giving the Company written notice
thereof: (A) a material reduction of the Executive’s
authority, duties and responsibilities, or the assignment to the
Executive of duties materially inconsistent with the
Executive’s position or positions with the Company, (B) a
reduction in the Executive’s rate of Base Salary; (C) a
breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement;
(D) the Company’s requiring the Executive to be based at any
office or location located more than fifty (50) miles from the New
York metropolitan area, or (E) the Company acquires or makes an
Investment in Real Property other than a Net Lease Asset (as
defined in that certain Acquisition Agreement, dated as of November
7, 2005, between Newkirk and First Union Real Estate Equity and
Mortgage Investments) except for Investments in Real Property
relating to those non-Net Lease Assets which the Company currently
owns, is currently under contract to acquire, or has acquired an
option to purchase. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, any change of the Executive’s position with the
Company to which the Executive consents in writing shall not
constitute Good Reason. As used herein, the term “Investment
in Real Property” shall mean the direct or indirect ownership
of a fee, leasehold interest or other interest in real property or
the providing of financing, including a participation interest,
secured directly or indirectly by a fee, leasehold or other
interest in real property or the ownership interests in an entity
that owns, directly or indirectly, a fee, leasehold interest or
other interest in real property; provided, however, that
investments in equity securities of publicly traded real estate
entities in an amount not to exceed two percent (2%) of the
outstanding equity securities of such entity shall not be an
Investment in Real Property.
(iii) “Disability”
shall mean the mental or physical incapacity of the Executive such
that (A) he qualifies for long-term disability benefits under a
Company-sponsored long-term disability policy or (B) the Executive
has been incapable as a result of illness, disease, mental or
physical disability, disorder, infirmity, or impairment or similar
cause of performing his essential duties and responsibilities for
any period of one hundred eighty (180) days (whether or not
consecutive) in any consecutive three hundred sixty-five (365) day
period. Disability shall be determined by an approved medical
doctor selected by the Company and the Executive. If the Company
and the Executive cannot agree on a medical doctor, each party
shall
select a medical doctor and the two
doctors shall select a third who shall be the approved medical
doctor for this purpose.
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(iv)
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“Change in Control”
shall mean:
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(A) The
acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning
of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) (a
“Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning
of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act)
(“Beneficial Ownership”) of 20% or more of either (i)
the then outstanding common shares of beneficial interest of the
Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”) or
(ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting
securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the
election of trustees (the “Outstanding Company Voting
Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this
subsection (A), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a
Change in Control: (1) any acquisition directly from the Company,
(2) any acquisition by the Company, (3) any acquisition by any
employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by
the Company or any entity controlled by the Company or (4) any
acquisition by any entity pursuant to a transaction which complies
with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (C) of this Section
5(b)(iv); or
(B) Individuals
who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the
“Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute
at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any
individual becoming a trustee subsequent to the date hereof whose
election, or nomination for election by the Company’s
shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the
trustees then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as
though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but
excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial
assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened
election contest with respect to the election or removal of
directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;
or
(C) Consummation
of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company (a “Business Combination”), in each case,
unless, following such Business Combination, (1) all or
substantially all of the Persons who had Beneficial Ownership,
respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and
Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such
Business Combination, have Beneficial Ownership, of more than 50%,
respectively, of the then outstanding common shares of beneficial
interest and the combined voting power of the then outstanding
voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of
trustees, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such
Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity
which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or
through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same
proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business
Combination of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding
Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person
(excluding any entity resulting from such Business Combination or
any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such
entity resulting from such Business Combination) acquires
Beneficial Ownership of 20% or more of, respectively, the then
outstanding shares of common stock of the entity resulting from
such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then
outstanding voting securities of such entity except to
the
extent that such ownership existed
prior to the Business Combination and (3) at least a majority of
the members of the board of directors or board of trustees, as the
case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination
were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of
the initial agreement with the successor or purchasing entity in
respect of such Business Combination, or of the action of the
Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(D) Approval
by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or
dissolution of the Company.
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6.
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Severance .
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(a) If, during the Employment
Term,
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(1) the
Executive terminates his employment with the Company for Good
Reason; or
(2) the
Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without
Cause; or
(3) the
Executive’s employment is terminated in a Pre-Change in
Control Termination;
then, the Company shall have no
liability or further obligation to the Executive except as follows:
the Executive shall be entitled to receive, subject to Section
6(e):
(i) within
30 days of such termination of employment, any earned but unpaid
Base Salary for the period prior to termination and any earned but
unpaid bonuses, in cash, for prior periods which have ended at the
time of such termination (“Entitlements”);
(ii) at
the time provided in such plan, any rights to which he is entitled
in accordance with such applicable plan or program provisions under
any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement, fringe benefit
or incentive plan (“Rights”);
(iii) within
30 days of such termination of employment, severance pay (the
“Severance Pay”) in the amount equal to 2.99 times the
sum of: (x) the Executive’s Base Salary at termination and
(y) his regular target bonus, in cash, assuming achievement of 100%
of all targets under Company’s executive bonus plan in effect
for the fiscal year in which his termination occurs (by way of
example only, 200% of Executive’s Base Salary under the
current executive bonus plan) (or, if no such executive bonus plan
is in effect, the executive bonus plan in effect for the fiscal
year prior to the fiscal year in which his termination occurs);
provided that if Executive terminates this Agreement pursuant to
clause (E) of the definition of Good Reason, the amount of
Severance Pay due to Executive pursuant to this paragraph (iii)
shall equal one-half (1/2) of the Severance Pay otherwise due
hereunder but all other benefits and payments shall remain the
same;
(iv) a
pro rata annual bonus, in cash, determined by (x) the number of
days the Executive was employed by the Company during the fiscal
year divided by
365, and multiplied by (y) his
regular target bonus assuming achievement of 100% of all targets
under Company’s executive bonus plan in effect for the fiscal
year in which his termination occurs (by way of example only, 200%
of Executive’s Base Salary under the current executive bonus
plan) (or, if no such executive bonus plan is in effect, the
executive bonus plan in effect of the fiscal year prior to the
fiscal year in which his termination occurs); and
Additionally, upon the earlier of a
Change in Control or a termination of the Executive’s
employment under Section 6(a)(1), 6(a)(2) or 6(a)(3) above, all
non-vested and/or unearned bonus and long-term incentive awards
previously granted to the Executive, including but not limited to
restricted stock, deferred share awards, and stock options shall
earn and fully vest and become nonforfeitable.
Additionally, medical, dental,
disability, life insurance and other employee welfare benefits (the
“Welfare Plans”) then provided to senior executives of
the Company shall be continued following the date of termination
for a period of three (3) years and, if the Executive is precluded
from participating in any Welfare Plan by its terms or applicable
law during such period, the Company shall pay to the Executive in a
lump sum the cash equivalent of the premiums or other contributions
that the Company would otherwise pay under the terms of this
Agreement as of the date of the Executive’s termination, or
date of payment if later, to continue the Executive’s
participation in the Welfare Plans for three years. As a condition
of receiving the Severance Pay under Section 6(a)(iii) and Section
6(a)(iv) and the vesting of awards under Section 6(a) upon the
Executive’s termination of Employment, the Executive agrees
to execute a release thereby releasing the Company and its
affiliates from any and all obligations and liabilities to the
Executive arising from or in connection with the Executive’s
employment or termination of employment with the Company and its
affiliates and any disagreements with respect to such employment,
except that such release shall not apply with respect to any rights
of the Executive to indemnification under the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or to any rights of the
Executive to indemnification or directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance coverage of the Company and its
affiliates.
(b) If
during the Employment Term, the Executive’s employment is
terminated on account of death or Disability, the Company shall
have no liability or further obligation to the Executive except as
follows: the Executive (and his estate or designated beneficiaries
under any Company-sponsored employee benefit plan in the event of
his death) shall be entitled to receive, subject to Section
6(e):
(i) any
Entitlements within 30 days of such termination of employment or,
if later, the date such Entitlement would otherwise be paid to
active employees of the Company, and any Rights at the time
provided in the relevant plans;
(ii) within
30 days of such termination of employment, Severance Pay in the
amount of one (1) times the Executive’s Base Salary at
termination;
(iii) all
non-vested bonus and long-term incentive awards previously granted
to the Executive, including but not limited to restricted stock,
deferred share awards and stock options, shall earn and fully vest
and become nonforfeitable; and
(iv) at
the time such bonuses or payments would otherwise have been paid, a
pro rata portion of the bonuses he would have received under the
Company’s executive bonus plan in effect at the time of his
termination had he remained employed by the Company for the full
fiscal year in which his termination occurs, equal to the ratio of
the number of days of his employment by the Company during such
fiscal year to 365, and a pro rata portion of any payment he would
have received or award that would have vested under any
performance-based long-term incentive award program of the Company
had he remained employed by the Company for the full performance
period or periods in which his termination occurs, equal to the
ratio of the number of days of his employment by the Company during
such period t
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