EXECUTION COPY
BROOKDALE SENIOR LIVING
INC.
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement
”) is made and entered into as of June 23, 2009 (the “
Effective Date ”), by and between Brookdale Senior
Living Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), and W. E. Sheriff (“ Executive
”). Where the context permits, references to
“the Company” shall include the Company and any
successor of the Company.
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive previously entered
into an employment agreement, dated May 12, 2006 and amended on
December 30, 2008 (the “ Original Agreement ”),
pursuant to which Executive serves as the Chief Executive Officer
of the Company (the “ CEO ”); and
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive mutually desire to
amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety on the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises,
covenants and agreements herein contained, together with other good
and valuable consideration the receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as
follows:
1.
SERVICES AND DUTIES . Subject to Section 2
hereof, from and after the Effective Date, Executive shall,
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, continue to be employed by
the Company as the CEO, and shall report directly to the
Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board
”). The principal location of Executive’s
employment with the Company shall be the same as Executive’s
principal location of employment as of the Effective Date, although
Executive understands and agrees that Executive may be required to
travel from time to time for business reasons. During
the Employment Term (as defined in Section 2(a)), Executive shall
be a full-time employee of the Company and shall dedicate all of
Executive’s working time to the Company and shall have no
other employment and no other business ventures which are
undisclosed to the Company or which conflict with Executive’s
duties under this Agreement. During the Consulting Term
(as defined in Section 2(b)), Executive shall serve the Company as
a Consultant (as defined in Section 2(b)) and shall provide such
services to the Company on an exclusive basis. Executive
shall perform such duties as are required by the Company from time
to time and normally associated with Executive’s position,
together with such additional duties, commensurate with
Executive’s position, as may be assigned to Executive from
time to time by the Board. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit Executive from (i)
participating in trade associations or industry organizations which
are related to the business of the Company or engaging in
charitable, civic or political activities or (ii) subject to the
prior approval of the Chairman of the Board, (1) engaging in
personal investment activities for Executive and Executive’s
family that do not give rise to any conflicts of interest with the
Company or its Affiliates or (2) accepting directorships unrelated
to the Company that do not give rise to any conflict of interests
with the Company or its Affiliates, in each case so long as the
interests in (i) and (ii) above do not interfere, individually or
in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive’s duties
hereunder. The Company acknowledges and approves
the
current
activities of Executive as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto;
provided , however , that the activities in which
Executive participates pursuant to subsection (i) of the
immediately preceding sentence do not require such acknowledgment
or approval.
2.
TERM .
(a)
Employment Term . Executive’s employment
under the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall commence on
the Effective Date. Such employment (or consultancy as
provided in Section 2(b)) shall expire on the fifth (5
th ) anniversary of the Effective Date (the “
Term ”); provided , however , that the
Term shall earlier expire immediately upon the termination of
Executive’s employment or consultancy (as applicable)
pursuant to Section 5 hereof. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time during the Term,
Executive may elect to resign his position as the CEO, effective
six (6) months following the date on which Executive provides
written notice of such election to the Board (the date such
resignation is effective, the “ Transition Date
” and the period from the Effective Date through the
Transition Date, the “ Employment Term
”).
(b)
Consulting Term . Following the Transition Date,
Executive shall continue serving the Company for the remainder of
the Term (the “ Consulting Term ”) as an
independent contractor in the capacity of consultant (a “
Consultant ”) and will perform services at a level
equal to 20% or less of the average level of services performed by
Executive during the 36 month period prior to the Transition
Date. During the Consulting Term, Executive shall make
himself available to perform consulting services with respect to
the businesses conducted by the Company. Such consulting
services shall be related to such matters as the Board may
designate from time to time. It is understood that such
consulting services will require Executive to, among other things,
provide consultation and advisory services regarding corporate
governance practices and procedures and business development
matters, and to perform such other duties as may reasonably be
requested. At all times during the Consulting Term,
Executive shall comply with reasonable requests for his consulting
services and shall devote reasonable time and his reasonable best
efforts, skill and attention to the performance of such consulting
services, including travel reasonably required in the performance
of such consulting services. During the Consulting Term,
Executive shall continue to be subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement.
3.
COMPENSATION .
(a)
Base Compensation . In consideration of
Executive’s full and faithful satisfaction of
Executive’s duties under this Agreement, the Company agrees
to pay to Executive base compensation for his services as
follows: (i) during the Employment Term, a base salary
in the amount of six hundred thousand dollars ($600,000) per annum,
or (ii) during the Consulting Term, a consulting fee in the amount
of three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) per annum (as
applicable, the “ Base Compensation ”), in
either case payable in such installments as the Company pays its
similarly placed employees or consultants, as applicable (but not
less frequently than each calendar month), subject to customary
employee contributions to any health, welfare and/or retirement
programs in which Executive is enrolled. The Base
Compensation may be increased from time to time at the
Board’s sole discretion, but except as
expressly
provided in clause (ii) of this Section 3(a), in no event shall the
Base Compensation be reduced without Executive’s
approval.
(b)
Annual Bonus . In addition to the Base
Compensation, for each calendar year ending during the Employment
Term, Executive shall be eligible to receive a bonus (“
Annual Bonus ”), subject to the terms of the
Company’s incentive compensation plan for senior executive
officers as in effect from time to time (the “ Bonus
Plan ”), with a target Annual Bonus of six hundred
thousand dollars ($600,000) (the “ Target Bonus
”).
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3(b) to
the contrary, for the year in which the Transition Date occurs,
Executive shall be eligible to receive an Annual Bonus, determined
as follows: if the Transition Date occurs (i) prior to
October 1 st
of such year, a pro-rated portion of
the Annual Bonus (to the extent earned under the terms of the Bonus
Plan) based on the number of days in which Executive served as the
CEO during such year or (ii) on or after October 1
st of such year, an Annual Bonus (to the extent
earned under the terms of the Bonus Plan) based on the full
year. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive shall not be
eligible to receive an Annual Bonus for any calendar year
commencing during the Consulting Term.
The Annual Bonus shall be paid to Executive, in
cash, no later than thirty (30) days following completion of the
Company’s audit for the applicable year, which the Company
shall endeavor in good faith to complete within three (3) months
following the last day of such year; provided ,
however , that in no event shall the Annual Bonus be paid to
Executive prior to January 1 or later than December 31 of the year
following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates.
(c)
Restricted Stock Unit Grant . Effective upon the
Effective Date, Executive shall receive a one-time grant of 500,000
restricted stock units of the Company’s common
stock.
(d)
Existing Restricted Stock Grants . All grants of
restricted stock made to Executive prior to the Effective Date (the
“ Existing Grants ”) shall continue to be
governed by the applicable terms of such grants; provided ,
however , that service as a Consultant hereunder shall be
deemed to be continued employment for purposes of such restricted
stock awards.
(e)
Withholding . All taxable compensation payable to
Executive pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to any
applicable withholding taxes and such other taxes as are required
under Federal law or the law of any state or governmental body to
be collected with respect to compensation paid by the Company to
Executive.
4.
BENEFITS AND PERQUISITES .
(a)
Retirement and Welfare Benefits . During the
Employment Term, Executive shall be eligible to participate in all
benefit plans made available to the Company’s senior
executives, and during the Consulting Term, Executive shall be
eligible to participate in all benefit plans made available to the
Company’s similarly situated former executives. In
either case, the benefits shall be subject to the applicable
limitations and requirements imposed by the terms of such benefit
plans and shall be governed in all respects in accordance with the
terms of such plans as from time to time in
effect. Nothing in this Section 4, however, shall
require the
Company to
maintain any benefit plan or provide any type or level of benefits
to its current or former employees, including Executive.
(b)
Life Insurance . During the Employment Term, the
Company shall provide Executive with basic life insurance benefits,
up to a maximum of $600,000, at no cost to Executive.
(c)
Paid Time Off . During the Employment Term,
Executive shall be eligible to participate in the paid time off
policy generally applicable to the Company’s senior
executives, as it may be amended from time to time.
(d)
Reimbursement of Expenses . The Company shall
reimburse Executive for any expenses reasonably and necessarily
incurred by Executive during the Term in furtherance of
Executive’s duties hereunder, including travel, meals and
accommodations, upon submission by Executive of vouchers or
receipts and in compliance with such rules and policies relating
thereto as the Company may from time to time adopt.
5.
TERMINATION . Executive’s employment or
consultancy, as applicable, shall be terminated at the earliest to
occur of the following: (i) the end of the Term, unless
Executive agrees to continue employment or consultancy with the
Company on an at-will basis; (ii) the date on which the Board
delivers written notice that Executive is being terminated for
“Disability” (as defined below); or (iii) the date of
Executive’s death. In addition, Executive’s
employment or consultancy, as applicable, with the Company (or its
successors) may be earlier terminated (1) by the Company for
“Cause” (as defined below), effective on the date on
which a written notice to such effect is delivered to Executive;
(2) by the Company at any time without Cause, effective on the date
on which a written notice to such effect is delivered to Executive
or such other date as is reasonably designated by the Company; (3)
by Executive for “Good Reason” (as defined below),
effective thirty-one (31) days following the date on which a
written notice to such effect is delivered to the Company; or (4)
by Executive at any time, effective fourteen (14) days following
the date on which a written notice to such effect is delivered to
the Company (or its successors).
(a)
For Cause Termination . If Executive’s
employment or consultancy, as applicable, with the Company is
terminated by the Company (or its successors) for Cause, Executive
shall not be entitled to any further compensation or benefits other
than, in each case if applicable as of the date of
termination: (i) any accrued but unpaid Base
Compensation (payable as provided in Section 3(a)); (ii) any
Annual Bonus earned but unpaid as of the date of termination for
any previously completed year, payable as set forth in Section 3(b)
hereof; (iii) reimbursement for any business expenses properly
incurred by Executive prior to the date of termination in
accordance with Section 4(d) hereof, payable on the Company’s
first regularly scheduled payroll date which occurs at least ten
(10) days after the date of termination; and (iv) vested benefits,
if any, to which Executive may be entitled under the
Company’s employee benefit plans as of the date of
termination (collectively, the “ Accrued Benefits
”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Existing
Grants shall be treated as provided in the applicable equity
incentive plan and award agreement governing such
awards.
(b)
Termination by the Company without Cause or by Executive for
Good Reason . If Executive’s employment or
consultancy, as applicable, is terminated by the Company (or its
successors) other than for Cause or by Executive for Good Reason
prior to the end of the Term, then Executive shall be entitled,
upon (i) Executive’s execution and non-revocation of a
general release of claims in a form satisfactory to the Company
within thirty (30) days following the date of termination (the
“ Release ”) and (ii) Executive’s
continued compliance with the restrictive covenants set forth in
Section 6 hereto and in any other agreement or agreements between
Executive and the Company or to which Executive is a party,
including, without limitation, any restricted stock agreement
between the Company and Executive) and all other applicable ongoing
obligations to which Executive is subject as of the date of
termination, to, in each case if applicable as of the date of
termination:
(i) the Accrued Benefits;
(ii) continuation of his then-current Base
Compensation for the lesser of (1) twenty-four (24) months
following the date of such termination or (2) the remainder of the
Term, in either case payable in the same manner as provided in
Section 3(a) hereof;
(iii) in lieu of any Annual Bonus to be provided
pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, an Annual Bonus (to the extent
earned under the terms of the Bonus Plan) for the year of
termination, pro-rated based on the number of days in which
Executive served as the CEO during such year and payable as set
forth in Section 3(b) hereof; provided , however ,
that if such termination occurs on or after October 1
st , the amount of such Annual Bonus shall not be
subject to proration;
(iv) to the extent Executive is then eligible
for, and elects, continuation of health care coverage under COBRA,
the Company shall, for the length of the COBRA coverage period, pay
an amount of Executive’s applicable health care premiums such
that Executive’s monthly premiums are equal to those of the
Company’s then-current employees or former employees, as
applicable; and
(v) the treatment of the Existing Grants as
provided in the applicable equity incentive plan and award
agreement governing such awards.
For purposes of
clarification, in no event shall Executive be entitled to any
amounts under this Section 5(b) upon a termination of employment if
Executive continues to perform services as a Consultant hereunder
as contemplated by Section 2(b).
(c)
Death or Disability . If Executive’s
employment or consultancy, as applicable, is terminated by reason
of Executive’s death or Disability prior to the end of the
Term, in lieu of any other payments or benefits, Executive (or
Executive’s beneficiary or estate, as applicable) shall be
entitled to the Accrued Benefits. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Existing Grants shall be treated as provided in the
applicable equity incentive plan and award agreement governing such
awards.
(d)
Voluntary Resignation by Executive without Good Reason
. If Executive voluntarily resigns his employment or
consultancy without Good Reason during the Term, then Executive
shall be entitled to, subject to the execution and non-revocation
of the Release and in either case if applicable as of the date of
termination: (i) the Accrued Benefits and (ii) in lieu
of any Annual Bonus to be provided pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof,
an Annual Bonus (to the extent earned under the terms of the Bonus
Plan) for the year of termination, pro-rated based on the number of
days in which Executive served as the CEO during such fiscal year
and payable as set forth in Section 3(b) hereof; provided ,
however , that if such termination occurs on or after
October 1 st
, the amount of such Annual Bonus
shall not be subject to proration. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Existing Grants shall be treated as provided in the
applicable equity incentive plan and award agreement governing such
awards.
(e)
Definitions . For purposes of this
Agreement:
“ Affiliate ” means an
affiliate of the Company (or other referenced entity, as the case
may be) as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under Section 12 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ Cause ” means
(i) conviction of, or guilty plea concerning or confession of
any felony, (ii) any act of dishonesty committed by Executive
in connection with the Company’s or its subsidiaries’
business, (iii) any material breach by Executive of this Agreement,
after written notice thereof from the Board is given in writing and
such breach is not cured to the satisfaction of the Company within
a reasonable period of time (not greater than thirty (30) days)
under the circumstances; (iv) any material breach of any
reasonable and lawful rule or directive of the Company;
(v) the gross or willful neglect of duties or gross misconduct
by Executive; or (vi) the habitual use of drugs or habitual,
excessive use of alcohol to the extent that any of such uses in the
Board’s good faith determination materially interferes with
the performance of Executive’s duties under this
Agreement.
“ Disability ” means, as
determined by the Board in good faith, Executive’s inability,
due to disability or incapacity, to perform all of
Executive’s duties hereunder on a full-time basis for (i)
periods aggregating one hundred eighty (180) days, whether or not
continuous, in any continuous period of three hundred and sixty
five (365) days or, (ii) where Executive’s absence is
adversely affecting the performance of the Company in a significant
manner, periods greater than ninety (90) days and Executive is
unable to resume Executive’s duties on a full time basis
within ten (10) days of receipt of written notice of the
Board’s determination under this clause (ii).
“ Good Reason ” means the
occurrence, without the express prior written consent of Executive,
of any of the following circumstances, unless such
circums