Exhibit 10.12
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
AS AMENDED AND
RESTATED
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this
“Agreement”), originally effective as of May 25,
2006 (the “Effective Date”), is amended and restated on
December 23, 2008 between Massey Energy Company, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and Michael K. Snelling
(the “Executive”). This Agreement amends, restates and
supersedes the employment agreement between the Company and the
Executive effective as of the Effective Date (the “Original
Agreement”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Executive is a senior
executive of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (as defined in
Section 25) and has made and is expected to continue to make
major contributions to the short-term and long-term profitability,
growth and financial strength of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “Board,” as defined in
Section 25) recognized that, as is the case with many publicly
held corporations, the possibility of a Change in Control (as
defined in Section 25) exists and consequently entered into a
Change in Control Severance Agreement dated May 25, 2006 with
the Executive, which the Company and the Executive amended and
restated effective January 1, 2009 (the “Change in Control
Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Board determined that
Executive should be provided with certain employment rights during
his continued employment prior to the generally applicability of
the Change in Control Agreement, as well as certain severance
rights in the event his employment ends under circumstances where
the Change in Control Agreement is inapplicable; and
WHEREAS, the Board determined that
Executive will not be entitled to payments and benefits under the
Original Agreement and the Change in Control Agreement with respect
to the same set of circumstances and that it is desirable to
provide for appropriate coordination, without duplication, of
payment and benefit rights in the event Executive becomes entitled
to payments or benefits pursuant to the Original Agreement and at
the same time is entitled to payments and benefits under the Change
in Control Agreement; and
WHEREAS, in consideration of
Executive’s continued employment with the Company, the
Company desired to provide Executive with certain compensation and
benefits set forth in the Original Agreement in order to ameliorate
the financial and career impact on Executive in the event
Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated for
certain reasons prior to a Change in Control; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the
Executive entered into the Original Agreement, effective as of the
Effective Date; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the
Executive now desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement to
reflect provisions of Section 409A of the Code and the final
regulations issued thereunder, which amendment is to be effective
as of the original Effective Date.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter
set forth (including definitions of capitalized terms which are set
forth in Section 25 and throughout this Agreement) and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the Company and Executive
agree as follows:
1. Employment .
(a) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to employ
Executive during the term hereof as a senior executive of the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 25).
In such capacity, Executive shall report to such person as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall
determine, and shall have the customary powers, responsibilities
and authorities of executives holding such positions in
corporations of the size, type and nature of the Company or
Subsidiary which employs him, as it exists from time to time, and
as are assigned by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company.
(b) Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Executive hereby accepts such
employment originally commencing as of the Effective Date and
agrees, subject to any period of vacation and sick leave, to devote
his full business time and efforts to the performance of services,
duties and responsibilities in connection therewith.
2. Term of Agreement
.
(a) Regular Term . The term
of this Agreement (the “Term”) commenced on the
Effective Date and shall continue until May 25,
2009.
(b) Termination of Agreement Upon
a Change in Control . Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement shall automatically terminate if Executive is employed by
the Company or any Subsidiary (as defined in Section 25) at
the time a Change in Control occurs.
3. Compensation .
(a) Salary . During the Term,
the Company shall pay Executive a base salary (“Base
Salary”) at an annual rate of $320,000 effective as of
June 1, 2006. Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with
the ordinary payroll practices of the Company (but no less
frequently than monthly). During the Term, the Board shall, in good
faith, review, at least annually, Executive’s Base Salary in
accordance with the Company’s customary procedures and
practices regarding the salaries of senior executives and may, if
determined by the Board to be appropriate, increase, but not
decrease, Executive’s Base Salary following such review.
“Base Salary” for all purposes herein shall be deemed
to be a reference to any such increased amount.
(b) Annual Bonus . In
addition to his Base Salary, during the Term, Executive shall be
eligible to receive annual cash bonus awards for fiscal years 2007,
2008 and 2009 of $185,000, which amount may be increased at the
discretion of the Compensation Committee. Each annual cash bonus
award shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth by the
Compensation Committee of the Board for each fiscal year. Except as
provided herein, the annual cash bonus awards shall be payable to
Executive at the time bonuses are paid to other similarly situated
executives of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
the Company’s policies and practices as set by the
Board.
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(c) Long-term Incentive
Awards . During the Term, Executive shall be eligible to
receive long-term incentive awards as a Level 2 participant in the
Company’s long-term incentive awards program. The long-term
incentive awards shall be subject to the terms and conditions set
forth by the Compensation Committee of the Board for each long-term
incentive period. Except as provided herein, long-term cash
incentive awards shall be payable or shall vest, as the case may
be, at the time such awards are paid or vest for similarly situated
executives of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
the Company’s policies and practices as set by the
Board.
(d) Existing Equity- and
Cash-Based Compensation . Any outstanding agreement made with
Executive under the Company’s long-term cash and equity
incentive program, including, stock option, restricted stock,
restricted unit, other equity- or cash-based incentive awards or
other equity- or cash-based incentive agreements as of the
Effective Date and the date hereof (the “Ancillary
Documents”) shall remain in full force and effect and shall
not be affected by this Agreement, except as set forth in
Section 6(c).
4. Employee Benefit Programs,
Plans and Practices; Perquisites . The Company shall provide
Executive while employed hereunder with coverage under such
employee benefit plans (commensurate with his position in the
Company and to the extent permitted under any employee benefit
plan) in accordance with the terms thereof, Directors and Officers
insurance policy, which covers claims arising out of actions or
inactions occurring during the Term, in accordance with the
Directors and Officers insurance policy, and other employee
benefits which the Company may make available to other similarly
situated executives of the Company and its Subsidiaries from time
to time in its discretion. The Company also shall provide Executive
while employed hereunder with perquisites which the Company may
make available to other similarly situated executives of the
Company and its Subsidiaries from time to time in its
discretion.
5. Expenses . Subject
to prevailing Company policy or such guidelines as may be
established by the Board, the Company will reimburse Executive for
all reasonable expenses incurred by Executive in carrying out his
duties no later than the last day of the year following the year in
which the Executive incurs the reimbursable expense.
6. Termination of Employment
.
(a) Employment Rights .
Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise
be provided under this Agreement or any other written agreement
between Executive and the Company or a Subsidiary or as set forth
in Section 6(b), the employment of Executive by the Company is
“at will” and may be terminated by the Company without
further compensation. Nothing expressed or implied in this
Agreement will create any right or duty on the part of the Company
or Executive to have Executive remain in the employment of the
Company or any Subsidiary.
(b) Termination in a Covered
Termination . Executive shall be entitled to the payments
provided in Section 6(c) on account of a Covered Termination.
A “Covered Termination” is the severance of
Executive’s employment that occurs during the Term and prior
to the occurrence of a Change in Control, under circumstances where
Executive is not entitled to any compensation, payment or benefit
under the Change in Control Agreement and due to either (i) a
termination by the Company other than for Cause (as defined in
Section 25) and other than due to Executive’s death or
Disability (as defined in Section 25) or (ii) a
termination by Executive for Good Reason (as defined in
Section 25).
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(c) Payments and Benefits Upon a
Covered Termination . Subject to the provisions of Sections 7,
8 and 9 hereof, in the event a Covered Termination described in
Section 6(b) occurs, the Company shall pay or provide to
Executive on or beginning, as applicable, the first business day
that occurs following sixty (60) days after his Termination
Date (as defined in Section 25):
(i) a lump sum cash payment equal to
Executive’s Base Salary in effect on his Termination Date
from the day following the Termination Date to the end of the Term,
but in no event shall the aggregate amount of such payments exceed
2.5 times Executive’s Base Salary as of the Termination
Date;
(ii) a lump sum cash payment equal
to Executive’s Retention Cash Awards (as defined in
Section 25) that are unpaid as of the Termination
Date;
(iii) a lump sum
cash payment equal to the sum of (A) any earned annual cash
bonus award for fiscal year 2006, 2007 or 2008 that is unpaid prior
to Executive’s Termination Date (determined without regard to
any requirement that Executive remain employed until the regular
payment date therefor) and (B) any and all target annual cash
bonus awards for each of fiscal years 2006, 2007, and 2008 that has
not ended prior to Executive’s Termination Date, plus five
twelfths ( 5 / 12 ) of Executive’s
target annual cash bonus award for fiscal year 2009. (For target
annual cash bonus awards for 2007, 2008, or 2009 that have not been
set as of the Termination Date, the target annual cash bonus awards
for such year(s) shall be equal to Executive’s last target
annual cash bonus award that has been set.);
(iv) a lump sum cash
payment equal to the sum of (A) any earned long-term cash
incentive bonus award for a long-term performance period that
contains, as a last year of measurement, fiscal year 2006, 2007 or
2008 and that has ended prior to Executive’s Termination Date
that is unpaid as of the Termination Date (determined without
regard to any requirement that Executive remain employed until the
regular payment date therefor) and (B) any and all target
long-term cash incentive bonus awards for each of the long-term
performance periods that contain, as a last year of measurement,
fiscal year 2006, 2007, or 2008, that has not ended prior to
Executive’s Termination Date, plus twenty-nine thirty sixths
( 29
/
36
) of the target
amount for the long-term performance period that contains, as a
last year of measurement, fiscal year 2009. (For target long-term
cash incentive bonus awards that have not been set as of the
Termination Date, the target long-term cash incentive bonus awards
shall be equal to Executive’s last annual target long-term
cash incentive bonus award that has been set.);
(v) all outstanding equity-based
awards granted to Executive prior to or during the Term of this
Agreement but prior to the Termination Date, including but not
limited to stock options, restricted stock and restricted units,
that otherwise would vest during the Term of this Agreement, shall
automatically be immediately vested on Executive’s
Termination Date; and
(vi) from the day following the
Termination Date to the end of the Term (the “Medical
Coverage Period”), Executive shall continue to receive on a
monthly basis the medical coverage in effect on his Termination
Date (or generally
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comparable coverage) for himself
and, if applicable, his spouse and dependents, as the same may be
changed from time to time for employees generally, as if Executive
had continued in employment during such period; or, as an
alternative, the Company may elect to pay Executive cash in lieu of
such coverage in an amount equal to Executive’s reasonable
after-tax cost of continuing comparable coverage, where such
coverage may not be continued by the Company (or where such
continuation would adversely affect the tax status of the plan
pursuant to which the coverage is provided), with any such cash
payments to be made in accordance with the ordinary payroll
practices of the Company (not less frequently than monthly) for
employees generally for the period during which such cash payments
are to be provided.
(A) If Executive does not receive
the cash payment described in the preceding sentence, the Company
shall take all commercially reasonable efforts to provide that the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986, as amended
(COBRA), health care continuation coverage period under section
4980B of the Code (as defined in Section 25) shall commence
immediately after the Medical Coverage Period, with such
continuation coverage continuing until the end of applicable COBRA
health care continuation coverage period.
(B) If Executive would have been
eligible for post-retirement medical coverage had he retired from
employment during the Medical Coverage Period, but is not so
eligible as the result of his Covered Termination, then at the
conclusion of the benefit continuation period described in
(A) above, the Company shall take all commercially reasonable
efforts to provide Executive on a monthly basis with additional
continued group medical coverage comparable to that which would
have been available to him from time to time under the
Company’s post-retirement medical program, for as long as
such coverage would have been available under such program, or, as
an alternative, the Company may elect to pay Executive cash in lieu
of such coverage in an amount equal to Executive’s reasonable
after-tax cost of continuing comparable coverage, where such
coverage may not be continued by the Company (or where such
continuation would adversely affect the tax status of the plan
pursuant to which the coverage is provided), with any such cash
payments to be made in accordance with the ordinary payroll
practices of the Company (not less frequently than monthly) for
employees generally for the period during which such cash payments
are to be provided.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, in no event shall this Agreement entitle Executive
to receive more than one payment for any award granted to
Executive; if any award is earned or otherwise payable (other than
as provided in this Agreement) but unpaid, any payment with respect
to such award pursuant to this Agreement will be considered a full
satisfaction of Executive’s rights with respect to such
award; and if Executive has elected to defer the payment of one or
more, or any portion, of any payment otherwise due to be made
without regard to this Agreement into a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, then in lieu of payment directly to Executive, such
payment, or the applicable portion thereof, elected to be deferred
shall be paid or credited instead under such nonqualified deferred
compensation plan if and to the extent that payment pursuant to
this Agreement would be considered an impermissible acceleration or
change in the time or form of payment thereof in violation of the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code (as defined in
Section 25).
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Notwithstanding the foregoing or any
other provision of this Agreement or any Change in Control
Agreement, the Company and Executive explicitly agree that
Executive will not be entitled to payments and benefits under this
Agreement and under any Change in Control Agreement with respect to
the same set of circumstances and in the event Executive becomes
entitled to payments or benefits pursuant to this Agreement and at
the same time is entitled to payments and benefits under any Change
in Control Agreement with respect to the same set of circumstances,
Executive shall only be entitled to those payments and benefits
under, and only be subject to the other applicable provisions of,
this Agreement or the Change in Control Agreement (to the total
exclusion of the payment and benefit rights and terms and
conditions of the other agreement) based solely on which agreement
provides in the aggregate, on an after-tax basis, the greatest
value to Executive when each agreement’s payments and
benefits are reasonably valued. Such valuation shall be determined
in the sole and absolute discretion of the Company.
(d) Cessation of Employment on
Account of Disability, Cause or Death . Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if Executive’s
employment terminates on account of Disability, Executive shall be
entitled only to receive disability benefits under any disability
program maintained by the Company that covers Executive, and
Executive shall not be considered to have incurred a Covered
Termination under this Agreement and shall not receive payments and
benefits pursuant to this Section 6. If Executive’s
employment terminates on account of Cause or because of his death,
Executive shall not be considered to have incurred a Covered
Termination under this Agreement and shall not receive payments and
benefits pursuant to this Section 6.
(e) Beneficiaries . Executive
shall be entitled to select (and change, to the extent permitted
under any applicable law) a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive
any compensation payable hereunder following Executive’s
death, and may change such election, in either case by giving the
Company written notice thereof. In the event of Executive’s
death or a judicial determination of his incompetence, reference in
this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to
refer to his beneficiary, estate or other legal representative. If
Executive dies without having designated a beneficiary, or if the
beneficiary so designated has predeceased Executive or cannot be
located by the Company within one year after the date when the
Company commenced making a reasonable effort to locate such
beneficiary, then Executive’s surviving spouse, or if none,
then Executive’s estate shall be deemed to be his
beneficiary.
7. Nonqualified Deferred
Compensation Plan Omnibus Provisions . Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, it is intended that any payment
or benefit which is provided pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement which is considered to be nonqualified deferred
compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (as defined
in Section 25) shall be provided and paid in a manner, and at
such time, including without limitation payment and provision of
benefits only in connection with a permissible payment event
contained in Section 409A occurs (e.g., death, disability,
separation from service from the Company and its affiliates as
defined for purposes of Section 409A of the Code), and in such
form, as complies with the applicable requirements of
Section 409A of the Code to avoid the unfavorable tax
consequences provided therein for non-compliance. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Board is authorized to
amend this Agreement, to amend any election made by Executive under
this Agreement and/or to delay the payment of any monies and/or
provision of any benefits in such manner as may be determined by it
to
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be necessary or appropriate to comply, or to
evidence or further evidence required compliance, with
Section 409A of the Code (including any transition or
grandfather rules thereunder). For purposes of this Agreement, all
rights to payments and benefits hereunder shall be treated as
rights to receive a series of separate payments and benefits to the
fullest extent allowed by Section 409A of the Code. If
Executive is a key employee (as defined in Section 416(i) of
the Code without regard to paragraph (5) thereof) and any of
the Company’s stock is publicly traded on an established
securities market or otherwise, then payment of any amount or
provision of any benefit under this Agreement which is considered
to be nonqualified deferred compensation subject to
Section 409A of the Code shall be deferred for six
(6) months as required by Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the
Code (the “409A Deferral Period”). In the event such
payments are otherwise due to be made in installments or
periodically during the 409A Deferral Period, the payments which
would otherwise have been made in the 409A Deferral Period shall be
accumulated and paid in a lump sum as soon as the 409A Deferral
Period ends, and the balance of the payments shall be made as
otherwise scheduled. In the event benefits are required to be
deferred, any such benefit may be provided during the 409A Deferral
Period at Executive’s expense, with Executive having a right
to reimbursement from the Company once the 409A Deferral Period
ends, and the balance of the benefits shall be provided as
otherwise scheduled. For purposes of this Agreement, severance of
employment will be read to mean a “separation from
service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code
where it is reasonably anticipated that no further services would
be performed after such date or that the level of bona fide
services Executive would perform after that date (whether as an
employee or independent contractor) would permanently decrease to
no more than 20 percent of the average level of bona fide services
performed over the immediately preceding thirty-six (36) month
period (or, if lesser, the period of Executive’s
service).
8. Release . Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no payments shall be made or benefits provided under
Section 6(c) unless Executive executes, and does not revoke,
the Company’s standard written release, substantially in the
form as attached hereto as Appendix A (the “Release”),
of any and all claims against the Company and all related parties
with respect to all matters arising out of Executive’s
employment by the Company (other than any claim or entitlement
under an employee benefit, long term cash or equity compensation
plan, program, arrangement or agreement which is due pursuant to
the terms of such plan, program, arrangement or agreement) or a
termination thereof. Such Release, with the period for revoking the
same having already expired, must be provided to the Company on or
after, but no later than sixty (60) days following,
Executive’s Termination Date.
9. Covenants Not to Compete and
Not to Solicit; Breach of Agreement Obligations by Executive
.
(a) Covenant Not to Compete .
In the event Executive is entitled to receive payments and benefits
under Section 6(c) above, then, for a period of one
(1) year following Executive’s Termination Date,
Executive shall not directly or indirectly engage in (whether as an
employee, consultant, proprietor, partner, director or otherwise),
or have any ownership interest in, or participate in a financing,
operation, management or control of, any person, firm, corporation
or business that is a Restricted Business in a Restricted Territory
without the prior written consent of the Board. For this purpose,
ownership, whether direct or beneficial, of no more than 5% of the
outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors of a publicly traded corporation shall not constitute
a violation of this provision.
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(b) Covenant Not to Solicit .
In the event Executive is entitled to receive payments and benefits
under Section 6(c) above, then, for a period of one
(1) year following Executive’s Termination Date,
Executive shall not: (i) solicit, encourage or take any other
action which is intended to induce any other employee, any supplier
or any customer, of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate his
employment or relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary; or
(ii) interfere in any manner with the contractual or
employment relationship between the Company and any such employee,
supplier or customer of the Company or any Subsidiary. The
foregoing shall not prohibit Executive or any entity with which
Executive may be affiliated from hiring a former employee of the
Company or any Subsidiary; provided, that such hiring results
exclusively from such former employee’s affirmative response
to a general recruitment effort.
(c) Interpretation . The
covenants contained herein are intended to be construed as a series
of separate covenants, one for each of the counties, parishes,
towns, cities or states or similar local governmental or political
subdivisions of the Restricted Territory. Except for geographic
coverage, each such separate covenant shall be deemed identical in
terms to the covenant contained in the preceding subsections. If,
in any judicial proceeding, the court shall refuse to enforce any
of the separate covenants (or any part thereof) deemed included in
such subsections, then such unenforceable covenant (or such part)
shall be deemed to be eliminated from this Agreement for the
purpose of those proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the
remaining separate covenants (or portions thereof) to be
enforced.
(d) Remedies for Breach . In
the event of Executive’s termination of employment, the
Company’s obligations to provide the payments and
benefits