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EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

Employee Retention Agreement

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT | Document Parties: BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY INC You are currently viewing:
This Employee Retention Agreement involves

BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY INC

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Title: EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 8/8/2008
Industry: Medical Equipment and Supplies     Sector: Healthcare

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT, Parties: biolase technology inc
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EXHIBIT 10.1

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

      EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) made as of the 29 th day of April, 2008 by and between Biolase Technology, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and David M. Mulder (“ Executive ”).

      WHEREAS , the Company and Executive wish to enter into a formal employment contract which will govern the terms and conditions applicable to Executive’s employment with the Company and will provide certain severance benefits for Executive in exchange for the Executive’s agreement to abide by the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

      NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

PART ONE — TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT

     1.  Duties and Responsibilities .

          A. Executive shall serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and shall report directly to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”). Executive shall perform the responsibilities of a chief financial officer of a public company, including such duties and functions as may be reasonably assigned to Executive from time to time by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or the Board. Executive shall comply with all proper and reasonable directives and instructions of the Board, any committee of the Board and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

          B. Subject to the exceptions set forth in Paragraph 6, Executive agrees to devote his full business time and attention to the Company, to use his best efforts to advance the business and welfare of the Company, to render his services under this Agreement fully, faithfully, diligently, competently and to the best of his ability, and not to engage in any other employment activities while employed by the Company.

     2.  Period of Employment . Executive’s employment with the Company shall be governed by the provisions of this Agreement commencing April 30, 2008 (the “ Effective Date ”) and for the duration of Executive’s employment with the Company. Executive’s employment shall be “at will” and may be terminated by either the Company or Executive in accordance with the provisions of Section 7. The period during which Executive’s employment continues in effect shall be referenced as the “ Employment Period .”

     3.  Base Salary .

          A. Executive shall be paid a base salary at the annual rate of not less than TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE THOUSAND dollars ($235,000) per annum (hereinafter “ Base Salary ”) during the Employment Period. The Base Salary may be increased from time to time in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board. The Base Salary may be decreased only in the event of a decrease of base compensation of all officers of the Company, and then by no greater

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percentage as the percentage decrease to the base compensation of all such officers. In the event of any increase or decrease as permitted by this Section 3.A., the Base Salary for all purposes shall be the increased or decreased amount in effect from time to time. Executive’s Base Salary shall be paid at periodic intervals in accordance with the Company’s payroll practices for salaried employees.

          B. The Company shall deduct and withhold from the compensation and benefits payable to Executive, including but not limited to Executive’s Base Salary, any and all applicable Federal, State and local income and employment withholding taxes and any other amounts required to be deducted or withheld by the Company under applicable statutes, regulations, ordinances or orders governing or requiring the withholding or deduction of amounts otherwise payable as compensation or wages to employees. The Company shall also deduct such amounts as may be authorized by Executive from time to time.

     4.  Bonus; Stock Option Grant .

          A. For each full calendar year during the Employment Period, Executive may earn an annual Performance Bonus of up to ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND dollars ($100,000) (the “ Performance Bonus Target ”) based on achievement of Performance Bonus criteria. Said Performance Bonus criteria shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. For any partial year at the beginning of the Employment Period, the Performance Bonus Target shall be prorated based on the number of days in the calendar year during which Executive is employed by the Company divided by three hundred sixty-five (365). The bonus shall be paid no later than March 15 of the year following the year for which it is awarded. Executive must be employed by the Company as of December 31 of the year for which the bonus is awarded in order to earn the bonus.

          B. The Company shall grant to Executive, effective as of the Effective Date, a nonqualified stock option to purchase TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND (200,000) shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share exercise price equal to the fair market value (determined based on the closing selling price per share on the grant date, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq Stock Market and published in The Wall Street Journal) of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.C., such stock option shall become exercisable for one-third (1/3) of the shares upon Executive’s completion of one year of service measured from the grant date and shall become exercisable for the balance of the shares in a series of eight successive three-month equal installments upon Executive’s completion of each additional three months of service over the twenty-four (24) month period measured from the first anniversary of the grant date. Such stock option shall have a term of ten (10) years, shall be granted under the Company’s equity plan and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s equity plan and the notice of grant of stock option and the stock option agreement for such stock option.

     5.  Fringe Benefits .

          A. Executive shall, throughout the Employment Period, be eligible to participate in any and all group term life insurance plans, group health plans, accidental death and dismemberment plans and short-term disability programs and other executive perquisites which are made available to the Company’s executives and for which Executive qualifies under the terms of such plans, policies or programs.

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          B. Executive shall earn and accrue vacation time during the Employment Period at a rate of four (4) weeks of vacation per year. Executive shall not be permitted to accrue more than six (6) weeks vacation. Once this maximum has been reached, all further accruals will cease. Vacation accruals will recommence after Executive has taken vacation and his accrued hours have dropped below the accrual maximum. Executive will not earn vacation during any unpaid leaves. If a recognized holiday falls during Executive’s vacation period, it will not be considered as a vacation day.

          C. The Company shall reimburse Executive for any necessary and reasonable, out-of-pocket Relocation Expenses (as defined below) that are actually incurred by Executive. For purposes of this Section 5.C, “ Relocation Expenses ” shall mean (i) travel, lodging and meal expenses for Executive and his spouse and children for house hunting trips or relocation to Executive’s new principal residence, (ii) expenses for moving the household goods, personal effects and automobiles of Executive and his spouse and children from Executive’s current principal residence to his new principal residence, and (iii) brokerage commission expenses incurred by Executive in connection with the sale of Executive’s current principal residence, provided the expenses described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) are directly related to the relocation of Executive’s principal residence in connection with Executive’s commencement of employment with the Company. The total amount of Relocation Expenses reimbursed by the Company shall not exceed FIFTY THOUSAND dollars ($50,000), and such Relocation Expenses shall be reimbursed only if incurred by Executive not later than October 30, 2008. To the extent any such expense reimbursement is includible in Executive’s gross income for federal income tax purposes, the Company shall pay Executive an additional cash payment equal to 67% of the amount of such taxable expense reimbursement. The Company shall pay such reimbursements and other payments upon presentation of an itemized account and appropriate supporting documentation in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement procedures. Executive shall return to the Company any excess reimbursement or other payment within a reasonable period of time.

          D. During the Employment Period, Executive shall be authorized to incur necessary and reasonable travel, entertainment and other business expenses in connection with his duties hereunder. The Company shall reimburse Executive for such expenses upon presentation of an itemized account and appropriate supporting documentation.

          E. Executive and the Company shall enter into an Indemnification Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D , which Indemnification Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date.

     6.  Restrictive Covenants .

          A.  Exclusive Service . During the Employment Period, Executive shall devote Executive’s full business time and energy solely and exclusively to the performance of Executive’s duties, except during periods of illness or vacation periods. During the Employment Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly provide services to or through any person or

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entity, except the Company, unless otherwise authorized by the Board in writing. However, Executive may continue to serve during the Employment Period as a non-employee member of the board of directors of the companies for which he so serves on the effective date of this Agreement (which are listed on Exhibit A hereto) and may join the board of directors of other companies in the future with the Board’s prior written consent. Executive shall have the right to perform such incidental services as are necessary in connection with (i) Executive’s private investments, but only if Executive is not obligated or required to (and shall not in fact) devote any significant managerial efforts, and (ii) Executive’s charitable or community activities, or participation in trade or professional organizations, but only if such incidental services do not materially interfere with the performance of Executive’s services, or violate Section 6.B.

          B.  No Competitive Activities . During the Employment Period, Executive shall not directly or indirectly own, manage, operate, join, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, provide services to, or be employed by or connected in any manner with, any enterprise which is engaged in the Business; provided, however, that such restriction shall not apply to any passive investment representing an interest of less than two percent (2%) of an outstanding class of publicly-traded securities of any corporation or other enterprise which is not, at the time of such investment, engaged in the Business. For purposes of this Section 6, the “Business” shall refer to the design and manufacture of dental lasers, ophthalmologic lasers for Presbyopia, and such other businesses as the Company may expand into while Executive is employed by the Company, its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates.

          C.  Confidential Information . As a condition of Executive’s receipt of the benefits provided for in this Agreement, Executive will execute the Company’s Confidential Information and Assignment of Inventions Agreement, a true and correct copy of which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit B. Executive’s obligations under this Paragraph 6.C. and Exhibit B shall continue in effect after the termination of his employment with the Company, whatever the reason or reasons for such termination, and Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall have the right to communicate with any future or prospective employer of Executive concerning Executive’s continuing obligations under this Paragraph 6.C. and Exhibit B.

          D.  Non Solicitation of Employees . Executive agrees that during his Employment Period and for a period of twenty-four (24) months after termination of his employment with the Company, he shall not, directly or indirectly, through any other individual or entity, solicit any employee of the Company, to cease his or her employment with the Company, and Executive will not approach any such employee for any such purpose or knowingly authorize the taking of any such action by any other individual or entity.

          E.  Non Solicitation of Customers . Executive agrees that during his employment by the Company, and any of its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates and for a period of twenty-four (24) months after termination of his employment with the Company, Executive shall not, without the prior written approval of the Company, directly or, with knowledge, indirectly, through or on behalf or any other individual or entity, solicit, entice or induce any business from any of the Company’s customers (including actively sought prospective customers) or suppliers/vendors, the identity of whom, or information concerning, rises to the level of a “trade secret” within the meaning of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act (“ UTSA ”).

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          F.  Injunctive Relief . Executive acknowledges that monetary damages may not be sufficient to compensate the Company for any economic loss which may be incurred by reason of his breach of the foregoing restrictive covenants. Accordingly, in the event of any such breach, the Company shall, in addition to the termination of this Agreement and any remedies available to the Company under other provisions of this Agreement and/or at law, be entitled to obtain equitable relief in the form of an injunction precluding Executive from continuing such breach.

     7.  Termination of Employment .

          A. Executive’s employment may be terminated by either the Company or Executive at any time, for any reason, with or without Cause, upon written notice specifying the Effective Date of Termination, and without additional compensation, except as otherwise provided in Section 8. Except as provided in Sections 7.B. and C., the Effective Date of Termination specified in the written notice may be immediate.

          B. For purposes of this Agreement, termination for “ Cause ” shall mean the involuntary termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company for any of the following reasons:

          (i) Executive’s conviction by, or entry of a plea of guilty in, a court of competent jurisdiction for any felony;

          (ii) A substantial and continual refusal by Executive to perform his duties and functions hereunder in accordance with the instructions of the Board as embodied in written resolutions of the Board and communicated in writing to Executive (provided that such instructions do not require Executive to take any actions that Executive reasonably believe to be are unlawful after a reasonable inquiry);

          (iii) the willful and material breach of this Agreement by Executive which, if curable, Executive fails to cure within thirty (30) business days following written notice from the Company;

          (iv) Executive’s conviction by, or entry of a plea of guilty a nolo contendere, in a court of competent jurisdiction, for any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement in connection with his employment by the Company;

          (v) Executive is unable to perform the essential functions of his job for ninety or more consecutive days in any 12 month period; provided that such inability to perform is not due to the Executive’s status as disabled under any short or long term disability provisions of the Company’s Employee Benefit Plans; or

          (vi) Executive’s death.

     An involuntary termination of Executive’s employment by the Company in any other circumstances or for any other reason will be a termination “ Without Cause .”

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          C. For purposes of this Agreement, Executive’s resignation for “ Good Reason ” shall mean the resignation of employment by Executive following the occurrence of:

               (i) a material diminution in Executive’s Base Salary;

               (ii) a material diminution in Executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities (other than a temporary suspension of authority, duties or responsibilities due to Executive’s illness or disability, or an investigation of misconduct), or the assignment to Executive of any duties materially inconsistent with the Executive’s position, authority, duties or responsibilities without the consent of Executive;

               (iii) a material change in the geographic location of Executive’s regular office location (for purposes of this Section 7.C(iii), a relocation of Executive’s regular office by more than fifty (50) miles shall be deemed to be a material change in the geographic location); or

               (iv) The Company’s material breach of this Agreement.

In order for Executive to resign for Good Reason, Executive must provide advance written notice of such resignation to the Company within sixty (60) days following the initial existence of the action or event giving rise to Good Reason. The notice must specifying an Effective Date of Termination that is not less than thirty (30) days, nor more than forty-five (45) days, after the date of the written notice, and Executive agrees that should the Company remedy the basis for such resignation prior to the Effective Date of Termination specified in the written notice, then Executive may not resign for Good Reason. The Company may relieve Executive of some or all of his duties, responsibilities and authority during any notice period, and such relief shall not serve as a basis for Executive to claim “Good Reason” under Section 7.C.(ii), provided, that the Company reinstates such duties, responsibilities and authority not later the last of such notice period.

          D. The “ Effective Date of Termination ” shall be: (i) in the case of termination due to death, the date of Executive’s death, or (ii) in the case of any other termination, the date of Executive’s separation from service, within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and the Treasury regulations thereunder, from the Company and its subsidiaries or affiliates (the “ Separation from Service ”) specified in the written notice required by this Section.

          E. On the Effective Date of Termination of Executive’s employment for any reason during the Employment Period, Executive shall be paid all Base Salary earned through the end of the Employment Period, any unpaid business expenses, and any unused vacation earned through the Effective Date of Termination. Unless Executive is entitled to severance benefits under Section 8, he shall not be entitled to any compensation or benefits following the Effective Date of Termination, except as required by law or as provided under a retirement or welfare benefit plan of the Company.

          F. Executive shall resign from Executive’s position as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and shall resign from all other positions with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, effective as of the Effective Date of Termination.

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PART TWO — SEVERANCE BENEFITS

     8.  Benefit Entitlement .

          A. Executive shall be entitled to receive the severance benefits specified in Section 8.B. or Section 8.C., as the case may be, in the event that: (i) the Company terminates Executive’s employment Without Cause, or (ii) Executive resigns for Good Reason (providing the notice and allowing the Company to cure as provided in Section 7.C.). Such severance benefits shall be conditioned upon Executive properly executing on or after the Effective Date of Termination, and not revoking or attempting to revoke within the permitted timeframe, a general release of claims against the Company, its Board, its affiliates, and their employees and agents substantially in the form of Exhibit C or, in the event of a change in the law that would limit the effect of the release attached as Exhibit C, a general release that would have the same scope and effect as the release attached as Exhibit C (such release, the “ Release ”) and the Release becoming irrevocable within fifty-two (52) days following the Effective Date of Termination. Executive shall not be entitled to receive the severance benefits specified in Section 8 in the event Executive fails to timely execute the Release or Executive timely revokes the Release.

     All severance payments made to Executive pursuant to Section 8 shall be subject to all applicable withholding requirements. In no event shall Executive be entitled to severance benefits under both Sections 8.B and 8.C and under no circumstances shall any severance payments or benefits be payable if Executive’s employment is terminated for Cause or Executive resigns for other than Good Reason (as such terms are defined in Sections 7.B. and C., respectively). The severance benefits shall be paid to Executive not later than the last day of Executive’s second taxable year following Executive’s taxable year in which the Effective Date of Termination occurs.

          B. Subject to Section 8.C., in the event Executive’s employment terminates, and the Release becomes irrevocable, under the conditions described in Section 8.A, Executive shall be entitled to severance benefits of:

               (i) One year of Executive’s annual Base Salary in effect under Section 3.A as of the Effective Date of Termination, payable in twenty-four (24) equal semi-monthly installments, during the twelve (12) months commencing on the first day of the calendar month next following sixty (60) days after the Effective Date of Termination, coinciding with the Company’s regular payroll cycle; and

               (ii) Company paid COBRA premiums for Executive (and his eligible dependents) under the Company’s medical and dental benefit plans, as in effect from time to time, for the twelve (12) month period following the Effective Date of Termination. The benefits under such plans shall be provided through insurance maintained by the Company.

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          C. In the event Executive’s employment terminates, and the Release becomes irrevocable, under the conditions described in Section 8.A, and the Effective Date of Termination is during the twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, Executive shall be entitled to the following severance benefits (which shall be in lieu of the severance benefit under Section 8.B.):

               (i) Executive’s nonqualified stock option granted pursuant to Section 4.B. shall become fully vested and exercisable on the first business day that is at least sixty (60) days after the Effective Date of Termination;

               (ii) One year of Executive’s annual Base Salary in effect under Section 3.A as of the Effective Date of Termination, payable in a lump sum in cash. The Company shall pay such lump sum payment on the first business day that is at least sixty (60) days after the Effective Date of Termination ; and

               (iii) Company paid COBRA premiums for Executive (and his eligible dependents) under the Company’s medical and dental benefit plans, as in effect from time to time, for the twelve (12) month period following the Effective Date of Termination. The benefits under such plans shall be provided through insurance maintained by the Company.

For purposes of the this Agreement, a “ Change of Control ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events following the Effective Date: (i) an acquisition of any voting securities of the Company by any “person” (as the term “person” is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934 Act ”)) immediately after which such person has “beneficial ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) of 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or (ii) the consummation of: (x) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization involving the Company, unless the stockholders of the Company, immediately before such merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization, own, directly or indirectly immediately following such merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation that is the successor in such merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the voting securities immediately before such merger, consolidation, share exchange or reorganization; (y) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (z) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (iii) the majority of members of the Board are replaced during any twelve (12) month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the Board prior to the date of such appointment or election.

          D.  Parachute Payment . If any payment or benefit the Executive would receive pursuant to a Change of Control or otherwise (“ Payment ”) would (i) constitute a “parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this sentence, be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (the “ Excise Tax ”), then such Payment shall be reduced to the Reduced Amount. The “Reduced Amount” shall be either (x) the largest portion of the Payment that would result in no portion of the Payment being subject to the Excise Tax or (y) the largest portion, up to and including the total, of the Payment, whichever amount, after taking into account all applicable federal, state and local employment taxes, income taxes, and the Excise Tax (all computed at the highest applicable marginal rate), results in the Executive’s receipt, on an after-tax basis, of the greater amount of the Payment

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notwithstanding that all or some portion of the Payment may be subject to the Excise Tax. If a reduction in payments or benefits constituting “parachute payments” is necessary so that the Payment equals the Reduced Amount, reduction shall occur in the following order unless the Executive elects in writing a different order (provided, however, that such election shall be subject to Company approval if made on or after the effective date of the event that triggers the Payment): (1) reduction of cash payments, (2) cancellation of accelerated vesting of equity awards, and (3) reduction of employee benefits. In the event that acceleration of vesting of equity award compensation is to be reduced, such acceleration of vesting shall be cancelled in the reverse order of the date of grant of the Executive’s equity awards unless the Executive elects in writing a different order for cancellation.

     The accounting firm engaged by the Company for general audit purposes as of the day prior to the effective date of the Change of Control shall perform the foregoing calculations. If the accounting firm so engaged by the Company is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control, or is unwilling to perform this function, then the Company shall appoint a nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder. The Company shall bear all expenses with respect to the determinations by such accounting or law firm required to be made hereunder.

     The accounting firm engaged to make the determinations hereunder shall provide its calculations, together with detailed supporting documentation, to the Executive and the Company within fifteen (15) calendar days after the date on which the Executive’s right to a Payment is triggered (if requested at that time by the Executive or the Company) or such other time as requested by the Executive or the Company. If the accounting or law firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable with respect to a Payment, either before or after the application of the Reduced Amount, it shall furnish the Executive and the Company with an opinion reasonably acceptable to the Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to such Payment. Any good faith determinations of the accounting or law firm made hereunder shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Executive and the Company.

          E. The severance benefits provided Executive under this Paragraph 8 are the only severance benefits to which Executive is entitled upon the termination of his employment with the Company, and no other benefits shall be provided to Executive by the Company pursuant to any other severance plan or program of the Company, except as required by applicable law. Executive acknowledges and agrees that but for his execution of this Agreement, he would not be entitled to the severance benefits provided under this Paragraph 8.

          F. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Executive is a specified employee, as defined under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service, to the extent that the payments or benefits under this Section 8 are subject to Section 409A of the Code and the delayed payment or distribution of all or any portion of such amounts to which Executive is entitled under Section 8 is required in order to avoid a prohibited distribution under Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then such payment or portion thereof shall be paid or distributed to Executive during the thirty (30) day period commencing on the earlier of (a) the expiration of the six-month period commencing on the date of Executive’s Separation from Service or (b) the date of Executive’s death.

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PART THREE — MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

     9.  Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Company, its successors and assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributes, devisees and legatees.

     10.  Creditor Status . The benefits to which Executive may become entitled under Part Two of this Agreement shall be paid, when due, from the Company’s general assets, and no trust fund, escrow arrangement or other segregated account shall be established as a funding vehicle for such payments. Executive is not waiving any rights he may have to collect any monies due to Executive under this Agreement in the same manner as any other employee of the Company would have.

     11.  Notices .

          A. Any and all notices, demands or other communications required or desired to be given by any party shall be in writing and shall be validly given or made to another party if served either personally or if deposited in the United States mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, return receipt requested. If such notice, demand or other communication shall be served personally, service shall be conclusively deemed made at the time of such personal service. If such notice, demand or other communication is given by overnight delivery, it shall be conclusively deemed given the day after it was sent addressed to the party to whom such notice, demand or other communication is to be given. If such notice, demand or other communication is given by mail, it shall be conclusively deemed given two (2) days after it was deposited in the United States mail addressed to the party to whom such notice, demand or other communication is to be given. The address for notice for each of the parties shall be as follows:

To the Company:

Biolase Technology, Inc.
Attn: Chairman of the Board of Directors
4 Cromwell
Irvine, California 92618

To Executive:

To the address listed as Executive’s principal residence in the Company’s human resources records and to his principal place of employment with the Company.

          B. Both parties agree that if notice is by mail, then in good faith, the party giving notice will attempt to contact the other by their last known phone number and email address, to ensure notice was received.

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          C. Any party may change its address for the purpose of receiving notices, demands and other communications by a written notice given in the described manner to the other party.

     12.  Governing Document . Except as otherwise provided or referenced herein, this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the Company and Executive with respect to the terms and conditions of Executive’s employment with the Company and the payment of severance benefits and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous written or verbal agreements and understandings between Executive and the Company relating to such subject matter. This Agreement may only be amended by written instrument signed by Executive and an officer of the Company specifically authorized by the Board for such purpose. Any and all prior agreements, understandings or representations relating to the Executive’s employment with the Company are terminated and cancelled in their entirety and are of no further force or effect.

     13.  Governing Law . The provisions of this Agreement will be construed and interpreted under the laws of the State of California applicable to agreements executed and to be wholly performed within the State of California. If any provision of this Agreement as applied to any party or to any circumstance should be adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or unenforceable for any reason, the invalidity of that provision shall in no way affect (to the maximum extent permissible by law) the application of such provision under circumstances different from those adjudicated by the court, the application of any other provision of this Agreement, or the enforceability or invalidity of this Agreement as a whole. Should any provision of this Agreement become or be deemed invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction by reason of the scope, extent or duration of its coverage, then such provision shall be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to applicable law so as to be valid and enforceable or, if such provision cannot be so amended without materially altering the intention of the parties, then such provision will be stricken and the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

     14.  Arbitration . Any controversy, claim or dispute between the parties directly or indirectly concerning this Agreement, or the breach or subject matter hereof, including, but not limited to, the granting, terms, vesting or exercisability of the Option Shares, shall be finally settled by arbitration held in Orange County, California. The arbitration will be held under the auspices of either the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) or Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. (“J A M S”), with the designation of the sponsoring organization to be made by the party who did not initiate the claim. The arbitration shall be in accordance with the AAA’s then-current employment arbitration procedures (if AAA is designated) or the then-current J A M S employment arbitration rules (if J A M S is designated). The arbitrator shall be either a retired judge, or an attorney licensed to practice law in the state in which the arbitration is convened (the “Arbitrator”). The Arbitrator shall have jurisdiction to hear and rule on pre-hearing disputes and is authorized to hold pre-hearing conferences by telephone or in person, as the Arbitrator deems necessary. The Arbitrator shall have the authority to entertain a motion to dismiss, demurrer, and/or a motion for summary judgment by any party and shall apply the standards governing such motions under the federal rules of civil procedure applicable in the location of the arbitration. The Arbitrator shall render a written award and opinion which reveals, however briefly, the essential findings and conclusions on which the award is based. The arbitration shall be final and binding upon the parties, except as otherwise provided for by the

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law applicable to review of arbitration decisions/awards. Either party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to compel arbitration under this Agreement and/or to enforce an arbitration award. The Company will pay the Arbitrator’s fees and any other fees, costs or expenses unique to arbitration, including the filing fee, the fees and costs of the Arbitrator, and rental of a room to hold the arbitration hearing. However, if Executive is the party initiating the claim, Executive shall be responsible for contributing an amount equal to the filing fee to initiate a claim in the court of general jurisdiction in the state which Executive is (or was last) employed by the Company. The Arbitrator may award reasonable legal fees and/or costs to the prevailing party in any dispute subject to arbitration under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing either party may seek temporary or preliminary injunction relief in any court of competent jurisdiction if such relief is unavailable or cannot be timely obtained through Arbitration.

     15.  Remedies . All rights and remedies provided pursuant to this Agreement or by law shall be cumulative, and no


 
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