CALPINE
CORPORATION
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is
hereby entered into as of August 11, 2008 (the
“Effective Date”), by and between Calpine Corporation
(the “Company”) and Thaddeus Miller
(“Executive”) (hereinafter collectively referred to as
“the parties”).
In consideration of the respective agreements of
the parties contained herein, it is agreed as follows:
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Term . The initial term of this Agreement
shall be for the period commencing on the Effective Date and
ending, subject to earlier termination as set forth in Section 6,
on the fifth (5 th )
anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment
Term”).
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Employment . During the Employment
Term:
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Executive shall
be employed as Executive Vice President and Chief Legal
Officer of the Company.
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Executive shall
report directly to the President and Chief Executive
Officer. Executive shall perform the duties, undertake the
responsibilities and exercise the authority customarily
performed, undertaken and exercised by persons situated in a
similar executive capacity. Unless otherwise consented to by
Executive, Executive’s principal place of employment shall be
at the Company’s headquarters in Houston, Texas.
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Executive shall
devote substantially full-time attention to the business and
affairs of the Company. Executive may serve on the
boards of directors of other companies, subject to the approval of
the Board (which approval shall be deemed given in respect of
service on boards on which Executive serves as of the Effective
Date), and may serve on civil or charitable boards or
committees. Executive may manage personal and family
investments, participate in industry or charitable organizations
and otherwise engage in charitable activities and deliver lectures
at educational institutions, so long as such activities do not
materially interfere with the performance of
Executive’s responsibilities hereunder.
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Base
Salary . The
Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid to Executive during
the Employment Term a base salary at the rate of
$700,000 per annum or such increased amount as the Board may
from time to time determine (hereinafter referred to as the
“Base Salary”). Such Base Salary shall be payable
in accordance with the Company’s customary practices
applicable to its executives. Such Base
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Salary shall
be reviewed at least annually by the Compensation Committee of
the Board (the “Committee”), and may be
increased in the sole discretion of the Committee, but not
decreased (any increased amount thereupon being the Base Salary
hereunder).
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Incentive
Compensation . For each fiscal year of the Company
ending during the Employment Term, beginning with the 2008
fiscal year, Executive shall be eligible to receive a target annual
cash bonus of 90% of the Base Salary (the “Target
Bonus”) with the opportunity to receive a maximum annual cash
bonus of 200% of the Base Salary, as recommended and approved by
the Committee, if the Company and Executive, as applicable, achieve
reasonable performance targets set by the Committee in consultation
with Executive (“Incentive
Compensation”). With respect to fiscal year 2008,
Executive shall be entitled to a prorated annual cash bonus (based
on the period of Executive’s employment during such year)
(the “2008 Bonus”) which shall be based on an
annual bonus determined based on actual achievement of 2008
performance targets, but shall in no event be less than
the amount of the prorated Target Bonus (or, if greater, the
bonus that would have become payable based on the Company’s
plan as of the Effective Date). Incentive Compensation
shall be paid (i) in accordance with, and subject to those
terms and conditions of, the Company’s annual incentive
compensation plan which are administrative or, except with
respect to the 2008 Bonus, which are required for compliance with
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
“Code”); provided that nothing in the Company’s
plan shall apply adversely with respect to Executive to the extent
inconsistent with the express terms of this Agreement; and (ii) in
no event later than the 15th day of the third month following the
end of the taxable year (of the Company or Executive, whichever is
later) in which the performance targets have been achieved (or, for
2008, no later than such day of 2009). Executive shall be
required to repay any after-tax portion of Incentive Compensation
received in respect of any year in which
Executive commits a willful (as defined in the last
sentence of Section 6(c)) and intentional act which directly
results in a material restatement of the Company’s
earnings. The Company shall have three years from the
date on which such Incentive Compensation is paid to seek such
clawback.
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Sign-On
Option Grant . Effective as of the Effective Date,
the Company shall grant Executive stock options (the “Sign On
Options”). Executive shall be granted 1,678,000
fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share, of which (i)
1,250,000 shares shall be granted under the Calpine
Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity
Plan”) and (ii) 428,000 shares shall be granted outside
of the Equity Plan, but shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions as are set forth in the Equity Plan. The Sign
On Options shall be granted in four (4) tranches. The
corresponding number of shares
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of Company
Common Stock and the corresponding exercise price per share for
each tranche shall be as follows: the first
tranche of 345,000 shares shall have a per share exercise
price of $16.60; the second tranche of 394,000 shares shall have a
per share exercise price of $19.19; the third tranche of 443,000
shares shall have a per share exercise price of $21.59; and the
fourth tranche of 496,000 shares shall have a per share exercise
price of $23.99. The Sign On Options shall have a term
of seven years. Except to the extent provided in Section
8 or in this Section, the Sign On Options shall vest ratably over a
five year period, 20% on each anniversary of the date of grant,
provided Executive is employed on such dates by the
Company. Upon a Change in Control (as defined below),
each Sign On Option shall become fully vested and shall
immediately be cancelled, and, in exchange therefor, Executive
shall be entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the
excess of the per share merger consideration, over the per share
exercise price of such Sign On Option. Executive
shall in all cases be entitled to receive such amount fully in
cash. Within 30 days of the Effective Date, the Company shall
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration
statement on Form S-8 with respect to all shares of Company Common
Stock issuable pursuant to the Sign On Options and shall cause such
registration statement to remain in effect for so long as any of
the Sign On Options remain outstanding.
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In the event
Executive commits a willful (as defined in the last sentence of
Section 6(c)) and intentional act which directly results in a
material restatement of the Company’s earnings, Executive
shall be required to repay any after-tax portion of income realized
from the exercise of a Sign On Option which vested in the year
affected by the restatement. Executive shall be permitted to
return the after-tax portion of the underlying stock in kind.
The Company shall have three years from the date of the
relevant vesting time to seek such clawback. To the extent
affected options are not exercised at the end of such three year
period, they shall be forfeited. Executive will continue to
hold common stock equal to at least fifty percent (50%) of the
after tax proceeds of each Sign On Option exercise until
Executive’s termination of employment; provided that the
requirement in this sentence shall not apply in any case where the
above clawback applies. All Sign On Options shall be
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable
plan and applicable award agreement attached as Exhibit
A hereto, to the extent not inconsistent with the express
terms of this Agreement (without regard to Exhibit A).
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Sign-On
Bonus . Within
two (2) business days following the Effective Date, the Company
shall pay Executive a lump sum cash signing bonus of
$150,000.
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Employee
Benefits . During the Employment
Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in
all employee benefit plans, practices and programs maintained
by the Company and made available to employees generally,
including, without limitation, all pension, retirement, profit
sharing, savings, medical, hospitalization, disability,
dental, life or travel accident insurance benefit plans, to the
extent Executive is eligible under the terms of such plans.
Executive’s participation in such plans, practices
and programs shall be on the same basis and terms as are
applicable to senior executive officers of the Company
generally.
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Executive
Benefits . During the Employment
Term, Executive shall be entitled to participate in
all executive benefit or incentive compensation plans now
maintained or hereafter established by the Company for the
purpose of providing compensation and/or benefits to senior
executives of the Company including, but not limited to, the
Company’s deferred compensation plans and
any supplemental retirement, deferred compensation,
supplemental medical or life insurance or other bonus or
incentive compensation plans. No additional compensation
provided under any of such plans shall be deemed to modify or
otherwise affect the terms of this Agreement or any
of Executive’s entitlements hereunder.
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Excess
Taxes . In the
event that Executive shall become entitled to payments or benefits
provided by this Agreement or any other amounts in the
“nature of compensation,” whether pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with
the Company (collectively, the “Total Payments”), and
such Total Payments are subject, by reason of or in connection with
Executive’s employment hereunder, to any state, local or
foreign taxes or charges that may hereafter be imposed by any
taxing authority that is in excess of Executive’s federal
taxes and taxes on such Total Payments imposed by the state and
locality of Executive’s residence (the “Excess
Taxes”), then the Company shall pay to Executive an
additional amount (the “Excess Tax Gross-Up Payment”)
such that the net amount retained by Executive, after deduction of
any such Excess Taxes on the Total Payments and any federal, state
and local income and employment taxes and Excess Taxes upon the
Excess Tax Gross-Up Payment, and after taking into account the
phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions
attributable to the Excess Tax Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to
the Total Payments as if no such Excess Taxes had been
imposed. Any Excess Tax Gross-Up Payments shall be made
within ten (10) business days of the date of notification that such
Excess Tax is due and payable.
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Business
Expenses . Upon submission of proper invoices
in accordance with the Company’s normal procedures,
Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement of
all reasonable out-of-pocket business, entertainment
and travel expenses incurred by Executive in
connection with the performance of Executive’s
duties hereunder.
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Office and
Facilities . During the Employment Term
Executive shall be provided with an appropriate office at the
Company’s headquarters, with such secretarial
and other support facilities as are commensurate with
Executive’s status with the Company, which facilities
shall be adequate for the performance of Executive’s
duties hereunder.
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Vacation and
Sick Leave . Executive shall be entitled,
without loss of pay, to absent himself voluntarily from the
performance of Executive’s employment
under this Agreement, pursuant to the following:
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Commencing on
January 10, 2009, Executive shall be entitled to 30 days of
vacation per year in accordance with the vacation policies of
the Company as in effect from time to time (except that Executive
shall be entitled to no more than 15 vacation days for 2008 which
may be used any time prior to January 10, 2009); vacation must
be taken at such time or times as approved by the Board;
and
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Executive shall
be entitled to sick leave (without loss of pay) in accordance
with the Company’s policies as in effect from time to
time.
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Termination . The Employment Term and
Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated under the
circumstances set forth below.
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Disability . The Company may terminate
Executive’s employment, on written notice to Executive
after having reasonably established Executive’s
Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, Executive will be
deemed to have a “Disability” if, as a result of any
medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to result in death or is reasonably expected to last for a
continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months,
Executive is unable to perform the core functions of
Executive’s position (with or without reasonable
accommodation) for a period of six consecutive months or
more, or is receiving income replacement benefits, for a
period of six consecutive months or more under an accident and
health plan covering employees of the Company. Executive
shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits provided
for under this Agreement for any period prior to
Executive’s termination by reason of Disability during which
Executive is unable to work due to a physical or mental
infirmity in accordance with the Company’s policies for
similarly-situated executives. If any question shall
arise as to whether, during any period Executive is disabled so as
to be unable to perform the core functions of Executive’s
then existing position with or without reasonable accommodation,
Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall, submit to
the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician
selected by the Company, to whom Executive or Executive’s
guardian has no reasonable objection, as to whether Executive is so
disabled and how long such disability is expected to continue, and
such certification shall for the purposes of this Agreement be
conclusive of the issue. Executive shall cooperate with
any reasonable request of the physician in connection with such
certification. If such question shall arise and
Executive
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shall fail to
submit such certification, the Company’s determination of
such issue shall be binding on Executive. Nothing in
this Section 6(a) shall be construed to waive Executive’s
rights, if any, under existing law including, without limitation,
the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1933, 29 U.S.C. ss.2601 et seq.
and the Americans With Disabilities Act, 424 S.C. ss.12101 et
seq.
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Death . Executive’s employment shall
be terminated as of the date of Executive’s death.
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Cause . The Company may terminate
Executive’s employment for “Cause,” effective as
of the date of the Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 7
below). “Cause” shall mean, for purposes of this
Agreement: (a) Executive’s act of fraud, dishonesty,
misappropriation, or embezzlement with respect to the Company; (b)
Executive’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or no contest
to, any felony; (c) Executive’s violation of the
Company’s drug policy or anti-harassment policy; (d)
Executive’s admission of liability of, or finding by a court
or the US Securities and Exchange Commission (or a similar agency
of any applicable state) of liability for, the violation of any
“Securities Laws” (as hereinafter defined) (excluding
any technical violations of the Securities Laws which are not
criminal in nature). As used herein, the term “Securities
Laws” means any Federal or state law, rule or regulation
governing the issuance or exchange of securities, including without
limitation the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (e)
Executive’s failure after reasonable prior written notice
from the Company to comply with any valid and legal directive of
the Board that is not remedied within thirty (30) days of Executive
being provided written notice thereof from the Company or
Executive’s willful gross negligence in performance, or
willful non-performance, of any of Executive’s duties and
responsibilities with respect to the Company that is not remedied
within thirty (30) days of Executive being provided written notice
thereof from the Company; or (f) other than as provided in clauses
(a) through (e) above, Executive’s material breach of any
material provision of the employment agreement that is not remedied
within thirty (30) days of Executive being provided written notice
thereof. Executive shall not have acted, and shall not
be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to have acted, in a
“willful” manner if Executive acted, or failed to act,
in a manner that he believed in good faith to be in, or not opposed
to, the best interests of the Company.
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Without
Cause . The
Company may terminate Executive’s employment without
Cause. The Company shall deliver to Executive a Notice of
Termination (as defined in Section 7 below) not less than
sixty (60) days prior to the termination of Executive’s
employment without Cause and the Company shall have the option
of terminating Executive’s duties and responsibilities prior
to the expiration of such sixty-day notice period.
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Good
Reason . Executive may
terminate employment with the Company for Good Reason (as
defined below) by delivering to the Company a Notice of Termination
(as defined in Section 7 below) not less than sixty (60) days
prior to the
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termination of
Executive’s employment for Good Reason. The Company shall
have the option of terminating Executive’s duties and
responsibilities prior to the expiration of such sixty-day notice
period. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good
Reason” means any of the following, in each case only if it
occurs when Executive is employed by the Company and then only if
not consented to by Executive in writing: (a) assignment of a
position that is of a lesser rank than held by Executive prior to
the assignment and that results in Executive ceasing to be an
executive officer of a company with securities registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or ceasing to be Executive Vice
President and Chief Legal Officer; (b) a diminution of
Executive’s duties or responsibilities; (c) the assignment of
duties inconsistent with Executive’s title or
responsibilities; (d) failure to cause a successor to the
Company’s business or substantially all of the
Company’s assets to assume the Employment Agreement; (e) a
material reduction in such Executive’s base salary or target
bonus opportunity (including an adverse change in performance
criteria or a decrease in ultimate target bonus opportunity); or
(f) any change of more than thirty (30) miles in the location of
the principal place of employment of such Executive immediately
prior to the effective date of such change. For purposes of
this definition, none of the actions described in clauses (a), (b)
and (c) above shall constitute “Good Reason” with
respect to Executive if it was an isolated and inadvertent action
not taken in bad faith by the Company and if it is remedied by the
Company within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice
thereof given by Executive (or, if the matter is not capable of
remedy within thirty (30) days, then within a reasonable period of
time following such thirty (30) day period, provided that the
Company has commenced such remedy within said thirty (30) day
period); provided that “Good Reason” shall cease to
exist for any action described in clauses (a) through (f) above on
the sixtieth (60th) day following the later of the occurrence of
such action or Executive’s knowledge thereof, unless such
Executive has given the Company written notice thereof prior to
such date.
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Without Good
Reason . Executive may voluntarily
terminate Executive’s employment without Good Reason by
delivering to the Company a Notice of Termination not less
than sixty (60) days prior to the termination
of Executive’s employment and the Company shall
have the option of terminating Executive’s duties and
responsibilities prior to the expiration of such sixty-day
notice period.
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Notice of
Termination . Any purported termination by the
Company or by Executive shall be communicated by written Notice of
Termination to the other party hereto. For purposes of this
Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a
notice that indicates a termination date, the specific termination
provision in this Agreement relied upon and sets forth in
reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a
basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the
provision so indicated. For purposes of this Agreement, no such
purported termination of Executive’s employment hereunder
shall be effective without such Notice of Termination (unless
waived by the party entitled to receive such notice).
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Compensation
Upon Termination . Upon termination of
Executive’s employment during the Employment Term, Executive
shall be entitled to the benefits described in Section
8. The benefits described in this Section 8 shall be in
lieu of and not in addition to any benefits Executive may become
entitled to under any of the Company’s severance plans or
policies as in effect from time to time. For the
avoidance of doubt, Executive shall not be eligible to participate
in the Calpine Corporation Change in Control and Severance Benefits
Plan.
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Termination
by the Company for Cause or by Executive Without Good
Reason . If
Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause
or by Executive without Good Reason, the Company shall pay
Executive all amounts earned or accrued hereunder through the
termination date, including:
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any accrued and
unpaid Base Salary;
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any Incentive
Compensation earned but unpaid in respect of any completed
fiscal year preceding the termination date;
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reimbursement
for any and all monies advanced or expenses incurred in
connection with Executive’s employment for reasonable and
necessary expenses incurred by Executive on behalf of the
Company for the period ending on the termination date;
and
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any accrued and
unpaid vacation pay;
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(the foregoing
items in Sections 8(a)(i) through 8(a)(iv) being collectively
referred to as the “Accrued Compensation”).
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Termination
by the Company for Disability or by Reason of Death
. If Executive’s
employment is terminated by the Company for Disability, the Company
shall pay Executive (or, if Executive’s employment is
terminated by reason of Executive’s death, Executive’s
beneficiaries or estate):
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the Accrued
Compensation; and
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an amount equal
to the Incentive Compensation that Executive would have been
entitled to receive in respect of the fiscal year in
which Executive’s termination date occurs, had Executive
continued in employment until the end of such fiscal year,
which amount shall be determined based on the Company’s
actual performance for such year relative to the target performance
goals applicable to Executive and shall be paid at the time it
would otherwise have become payable; and
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the Sign On
Options shall become immediately vested and exercisable and shall
remain exercisable for their full original term; and
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the Company
shall provide Executive (or, if Executive’s employment is
terminated by reason of Executive’s death, Executive’s
dependents) with
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continued
coverage under any health, medical, dental, vision or life
insurance program or policy in which Executive was eligible to
participate as of the time of Executive’s
employment termination for the remainder of the original Employment
Term on terms no less favorable to Executive
and Executive’s dependents (including with
respect to payment for the costs thereof) than those in effect
for executive officers of the Company immediately prior to such
termination, which coverage shall become secondary to any coverage
provided to Executive by a subsequent employer and to any Medicare
coverage for which Executive becomes eligible.
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Termination
by the Company Without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason Other
Than in Connection with a Potential Change in Control or a Change
in Control . If Executive’s employment by
the Company shall be terminated by the Company without Cause
or by Executive for Good Reason, in each case other than in
the circumstances described in Section 8(d), then, subject to
Section 15(e) of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled
to the benefits provided in this Section 8(c):
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the Company
shall pay to Executive the Accrued Compensation;
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the Company
shall pay to Executive an amount equal to the Incentive
Compensation that Executive would have been entitled to receive in
respect of the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination
date occurs, had Executive continued in employment until the end of
such fiscal year, which amount, determined based on the
Company’s actual performance for such year relative to the
performance goals applicable to Executive, shall be multiplied by a
fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of days in such
fiscal year through termination date and (B) the denominator of
which is 365 (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”);
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the Company
shall pay to Executive as severance pay and in lieu of any further
Base Salary or other compensation and benefits for periods
subsequent to the termination date, an amount in cash, which amount
shall be payable in a lump sum payment within seventy (70) days
following such termination (subject to Section 10), equal to one
and one-half (1.5) times the sum of (A) Executive’s highest
Base Salary in the three (3) years preceding Executive’s
date of termination and (B) the Target Bonus with respect to the
year of termination;
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the Company
shall provide Executive with continued coverage under any health,
medical, dental, vision or life insurance program or policy in
which Executive was eligible to participate as of the
time of Executive’s employment termination for
eighteen (18) months following such termination on terms no
less favorable to Executive and Executive’s dependents
(including with respect to payment for the costs thereof) than
those in effect for executive officers of the Company immediately
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such termination, which coverage shall
become secondary to any coverage provided to Executive by a
subsequent employer and to any Medicare coverage for which
Executive becomes eligible;
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outplacement
services at the Company’s expense for a period of eighteen
(18) months following Executive’s date of termination;
and
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those Sign On
Options scheduled to vest within a period of thirty-six (36) months
following Executive’s date of termination shall become
immediately vested and exercisable and shall remain exercisable for
a period of two (2) years following Executive’s date of
termination but in no event beyond their original term; the
remaining Sign On Options shall be forfeited as of the date of
Executive’s termination.
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Termination
by the Company Without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason
Following a Change in Control . If Executive’s employment by
the Company shall be terminated by the Company without Cause or by
Executive for Good Reason within twenty-four (24) months following
a Change in Control or within six (6) months following a Potential
Change in Control provided a Change in Control occurs within nine
(9) months following the Potential Change in Control, then in lieu
of the amounts due under Section 8(c) above, Executive shall be
entitled to the benefits provided in this Section 8(d).
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the Company
shall pay Executive any Accrued Compensation;
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the Company
shall pay Executive any Pro-Rata Bonus;
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the Company
shall pay Executive as severance pay and in lieu of any further
Base Salary or other compensation and benefits for periods
subsequent to the termination date, an amount in cash, which amount
shall be payable in a lump sum payment within seventy (70) days
following such termination (subject to Section 10), equal to three
(3) times the sum of (A) Executive’s highest Base Salary
in the three (3) years preceding Executive’s date of
termination and (B) the Target Bonus with respect to the year
of termination, or the year of the Change in Control, if higher;
and
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the Company
shall provide Executive with continued coverage under any health,
medical, dental, vision or life insurance program or policy in
which Executive was eligible to participate as of the time of
Executive’s employment termination for three (3) years
following such termination on terms no less favorable to Executive
and Executive’s dependents (including with respect to payment
for the costs thereof) than those in effect for executive officers
of the Company immediately prior to such termination, which
coverage shall become secondary to any coverage provided to
Executive by a subsequent employer; and
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outplacement
services at the Company’s expense for a period of eighteen
(18) months following Executive’s date of
termination.
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No
Mitigation . Executive shall not be required to
mitigate the amount of any payment provided for under this
Section 8 by seeking other employment or otherwise and, except as
provided in Section 8(c)(iv) or 8(d)(iv)above, no such payment
shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation
or benefits provided to Executive in any subsequent
employment.
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Section 280G
Excise Tax Gross-up . Whether or not Executive becomes
entitled to the severance payments, if any of the payments or
benefits received or to be received by Executive (including
without limitation any payment or benefits received in connection
with a Change in Control or Executive’s termination of
employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any
other plan, arrangement or agreement, or otherwise) (all such
payments and benefits, excluding the Gross-Up Payment, being
hereinafter referred to as the “Total 280G Payments”)
will be subject to the Excise Tax, the Company shall pay to
Executive an additional amount (the “280G Gross-Up
Payment”) such that the net amount retained by Executive,
after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Total 280G Payments and
any federal, state and local income and employment taxes and Excise
Tax upon the 280G Gross-Up Payment, and after taking into account
the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions
attributable to the 280G Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the
Total 280G Payments. Any 280G Gross-Up Payments shall be
made within ten (10) business days of the date of notification that
such Excise Tax is due and payable.
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“Change
in Control” means and shall be deemed to have occurred upon
the first of the following events to occur:
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any person,
entity or “group” (within the meaning of Sections
13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but
excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its subsidiaries, or
any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries which
acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company)
becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of a
majority of either the then-outstanding shares of the
Company’s common stock or the combined voting power of the
Company’s then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors; or
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individuals
who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board of Directors
(as of such date, the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any
reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided,
however, that any person becoming a director subsequent to such
date whose election, or nomination for election, was approved by a
vote of at least a majority of the directors then constituting the
Incumbent Board or was effected in satisfaction of a
contractu
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