AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND
RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AND COMPENSATION AGREEMENT
(this
“Agreement”), made and entered into as of October 14,
2008, between Terex Corporation
, a Delaware
corporation, with its principal office located at
200 Nyala
Farm Road, Westport, CT 06880
(together with its successors and assigns permitted under this
Agreement, “Terex”), and Ronald M. DeFeo
(“DeFeo”), whose
address is 45 Beachside Avenue, Westport, CT 06880.
W I T N E S S E
T H:
WHEREAS , Terex and DeFeo entered into
an Employment and Compensation Agreement as of July 1, 2005 (the
“Original Agreement”);
WHEREAS , Terex and DeFeo wish to amend
the terms of such agreement in a manner intended, inter alia, to
comply with Section 409A ofthe Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
asamended (the “Code”);
WHEREAS , Terex wishes to assure itself
of the services of DeFeo for the period hereinafter provided, and
DeFeo is willing to be employed by Terex for said period, upon the
terms and conditions provided in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS , Terex has determined that it
is in the best interests of Terex and its stockholders to enter
into this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the
premises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is mutually
acknowledged, Terex and DeFeo (individually a “Party”
and together the “Parties”) agree as
follows:
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(a)
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“Affiliate”
shall mean an
entity
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(i)
that
is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control
with Terex, or
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(ii)
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that controls
Terex.
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(b)
“Base Salary” shall mean the annual salary
provided for in Section 3 below, as adjusted from time to time by
the Board.
(c)
“Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
(d)
“Beneficiary” shall mean the person or
persons named by DeFeo pursuant to Section 23 below or, in the
event that no such person is named and survives DeFeo, his
estate.
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(e)
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“Board”
shall mean the Board of
Directors of Terex.
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(i)
DeFeo’s
conviction in a court of law in the United States, Canada,
Australia or Europe of, or guilty plea or no contest plea to, a
felony charge or a misdemeanor charge involving moral turpitude (it
being understood that a driving violation alone will not be deemed
to involve moral turpitude unless accompanied by some other act
involving moral turpitude),
(ii)
willful,
substantial and continued failure by DeFeo to perform his duties
under this Agreement,
(iii)
willful
engagement by DeFeo in conduct that is demonstrably and materially
injurious to Terex,
(iv)
entry
by a court or quasi-judicial governmental agency of the United
States or a political subdivision thereof of an order barring DeFeo
from serving as an officer or director of a public company,
or
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(v)
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a breach by DeFeo of Section 11
or Section 12 below.
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For the purposes of clauses
(ii) and (iii) of this definition, no act or failure to act on the
part of DeFeo shall be deemed “willful” (x) if caused
by a Disability or (y) unless done, or omitted to be done, by him
not in good faith or without reasonable belief that his act or
omission was in the best interest of Terex.
(g)
“Change
in Control” shall mean the occurrence of one of the following
events that also constitutes a "change in the ownership or
effective control" of Terex or a "change in the ownership of a
substantial portion of the assets" of Terex, in each case, within
the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations
thereunder:
(i)
any
Personor group becoming the Beneficial Owner of 35 percent or more
of the combined voting power of Terex’s then outstanding
securities, excluding any Person or groupwho becomes such a
Beneficial Owner in connection with transactions described in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) of paragraph (iii) below;
(ii)
a
change in the composition of the Board occurring within any
twelve-month period, as a result of which fewer than a majority of
the directors are Incumbent Directors (“Incumbent
Directors” shall mean directors who either (x) are members of
the Board as of the date of this Agreement or (y) are elected, or
nominated for election, to the Board with the affirmative votes of
at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors at the time of such
election or nomination, but shall not include an individual not
otherwise an Incumbent Director whose
election or nomination is in
connection with an actual or threatened proxy contest, including
but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election
of directors to the Board); or
(iii)
consummation,
in any transaction or series of transactions, of a complete
liquidation or dissolution of Terex or a merger, consolidation or
sale of all or substantially all of Terex’s assets
(collectively, a “Business Combination”) other than a
Business Combination after which (x) the stockholders of Terex
own more than 50 percent of the combined voting power of the voting
securities of the company resulting from the Business Combination,
(y) at least a majority of the board of directors of the resulting
corporation were Incumbent Directors and (z) no individual, entity
or group (excluding any corporation resulting from the Business
Combination or any employee benefit plan of such corporation or of
Terex) becomes the Beneficial Owner of 35 percent or more of the
combined voting power of the securities of the resulting
corporation, who did not own such securities immediately before the
Business Combination.
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(h)
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“Committee”
shall mean the Compensation
Committee of the Board.
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(i)
“Covenant Period” shall mean the period beginning
with commencement of the Term and ending as provided in Section
11(b) and, as applicable, Section 12(b).
(j)
“Date of Termination” shall mean, with respect to any
purported termination of DeFeo’s employment during the Term,
(i) if DeFeo’s employment terminates due to Disability, 30
days after a good-faith determination of Disability by Terex
(provided that DeFeo shall not have returned to full-time
performance of his duties during such 30-day period), (ii) if
DeFeo's employment terminates due to death, the date of death, and
(iii) if DeFeo’s employment terminates for any other reason,
the date specified in the Notice of
Termination (which shall be not
less than 30 days, and, in the case of Voluntary Termination by
DeFeo, not more than 60 days, after the date of such Notice of
Termination).
(k)
“Disability” shall mean DeFeo’s
inability to perform the essential duties set forth in this
Agreement by reason of a physical or mental disability or infirmity
that has continued for more than six consecutive months or for such
shorter periods as aggregate more than 24 weeks in any 24-month
period.
(l)
“Diversified Industrial Group”
shall consist of Eaton
Corporation, Danaher Corporation, Ingersoll-Rand Co., Ltd.,
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. and Dover Corporation, (as such group may
be adjusted in the reasonable discretion of the Compensation
Committee to recognize changed circumstances with respect to the
companies comprising the Diversified Industrial
Group).
(m)
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as from time to time
amended.
(n)
“Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence
(without DeFeo’s express written consent) of any one of the
following acts or omissions by Terex unless, in the case of any act
or omission described in this Section 1(n), such act or omission is
corrected prior to thirty (30) days following the date Terex
receives notice of the existence of Good Reason:
(i)
the
assignment to DeFeo of any duties inconsistent with DeFeo's status
as a senior executive officer of Terex or a substantial adverse
alteration in the nature of DeFeo’s authority, duties or
responsibilities, or any other action by Terex which, in any case
or in the aggregate,results in a material diminution in such
status, authority, duties or responsibilities (it being understood
that a mere change in authority, duties or responsibilities, or
removal of titles other than that of Chief Executive Officer, or
any other action by Terex will not
constitute Good Reason in and
of itself unless it results in a substantial adverse alteration or
material diminution of DeFeo’s authority, duties or
responsibilities), excluding for this purpose an isolated,
insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and
which is remedied by Terex promptly after receipt of notice thereof
given by DeFeo;
(ii)
a
material reduction by Terex in DeFeo’s base salary and/or
annual target bonus as in effect on the date hereof or as the same
may be increased from time to time, except for across-the-board
reductions similarly and proportionately affecting all senior
executives of Terex; provided, however, that such across-the-board
reductions are not made as a result of, or in contemplation of, a
Change in Control;
(iii)
the
failure by Terex to pay to DeFeo any portion of DeFeo’s
current compensation such that the failure results in a material
negative change to the compensation to be received by DeFeo, except
pursuant to an across-the-board compensation deferral similarly and
proportionately affecting all senior executives of Terex, provided,
however, that such across-the-board compensation deferrals are not
made as a result of, or in contemplation of, a Change in
Control;
(iv)
the
failure by Terex to continue in effect any compensation plan or
other benefit in which DeFeo participates which is material to
DeFeo's total compensationsuch that the failure results in a
material negative change to the compensation to be received by DeFe
o , except pursuant to an across-the-board compensation or
benefit deferral or reduction similarly and proportionately
affecting all senior executives of Terex, provided, however, that
such across-the-board compensation or benefit deferrals are not
made as a result of, or in contemplation of, a Change in Control
and are approved by the Committee;
(v)
the
failure by Terex to continue to provide DeFeo with benefits
substantially similar to those enjoyed by DeFeo under any of
Terex's pension, life insurance, medical, health and accident,
disability plans or other benefits (including, without limitation,
automobile, country club, vacation, and pension benefits) in which
DeFeo was participating at the time, the taking of any action by
Terex which would directly or indirectly materially reduce any of
such benefits or deprive DeFeo of any material fringe benefit
enjoyed by DeFeo at the time (including, without limitation,
automobile, country club, vacation and pension benefits), or the
failure by Terex to provide DeFeo with the number of paid vacation
days to which DeFeo is then entitled such that the failure results
in a material negative change to the compensation to be received by
DeFeo; or
(vi)
the
relocation of Terex’s principal offices to a location more
than 50 miles from the location of such offices on the date of this
Agreement or a requirement that DeFeo be based anywhere other than
at Terex’s principal offices ,
except for necessary travel on
Terex’s business to an extent substantially consistent with
DeFeo’s business travel obligations on the date of this
Agreement.
In order to terminate his
employment for Good Reason, DeFeo must provide the notice of the
existence of Good Reason to Terex no later than 90 days following
the initial occurrence of the event or omission giving rise to Good
Reason and the date DeFeo’s employment terminates must
actually occur within two years following the initial occurrence of
such act or omission giving rise to Good Reason.
(o)
“Machinery Group” shall consist of Astec
Industries, Inc., Manitowoc, Inc., CNH Global N.V., Deere &
Company, Oshkosh Truck Corporation, Caterpillar, Inc. and Joy
Global, Inc. (as such group may be adjusted in the reasonable
discretion of the
Compensation Committee to
recognize changed circumstances with respect to the companies
comprising the Machinery Group).
(p)
“Notice of Termination”
shall mean delivery of written
notice by one Party and receipt thereof by the other Party in
accordance with Section 28 below, which notice shall indicate the
specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and
shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances
claimed to provide a basis for termination of DeFeo’s
employment hereunder.
(q)
“Person” shall have the meaning defined
in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof; provided, however, that a Person
shall not include:
(i)
Terex
or any subsidiary or affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule
12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act),
(ii)
a
trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee
benefit plan of Terex or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate,
(iii)
an
underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering
of such securities, or
(iv)
a
corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of
Terex in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of
stock of Terex.
(r)
“Return on Invested Capital”
shall be calculated as
operating income for the applicable four quarter period divided by
the sum of the average stockholders’ equity and the average
net debt for the four quarters of such period, with average net
debt consisting of long-term debt, including the current portion of
long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents.
(s)
“Spouse” shall mean, during the Term of
Employment, the woman who as of any relevant date is legally
married to DeFeo.
(t)
“Subsidiary” shall mean a corporation of
which Terex owns directly or indirectly more than 50 percent of its
outstanding securities representing the right, other than as
affected by events of default, to vote for the election of
directors.
(u)
“Terex’s Annual Incentive Compensation
Plan” shall mean the Terex Amended
and Restated 2004 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan or any
subsequently adopted plan regarding the payment of annual bonuses
to the senior executives of Terex.
(v)
“Term of Employment” or “Term”
shall mean the period
specified in Section 2(b) below during which DeFeo is employed by
Terex or any of its Affiliates.
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2.
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TERM OF EMPLOYMENT, POSITIONS
AND DUTIES.
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(a)
Employment of DeFeo. Terex hereby employs DeFeo, and
DeFeo hereby accepts employment with Terex, in the position and
with the duties and responsibilities set forth below and upon such
other terms and conditions as are hereinafter
stated.
(b)
Term of Employment. The Term of Employment shall
commence on July 1, 2005 and shall terminate on December 31, 2012,
unless it is sooner terminated as provided in Section 9 below or
extended by agreement of the Parties; provided, however, that, if a
Change in Control shall occur on or prior to December 31, 2012, the
Term of Employment shall continue in effect until the later of (x)
36 months after the month in which such Change in Control occurs or
(y) December 31, 2012.
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(c)
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Title, Duties and
Authorities.
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(i)
Until
termination of his employment hereunder, DeFeo shall be employed as
Chief Executive Officer of Terex, reporting to the Board, with all
the authorities
and responsibilities that
normally accrue to the position of chief executive officer, and
shall hold such other titles as the Board may grant, including but
not limited to President and Chief Operating Officer of
Terex.
(ii)
Consistent
with its obligations to stockholders, Terex agrees to use its best
efforts to procure the election of DeFeo, and to ensure
DeFeo’s re-election during the Term, (x) as a member of and
(y) consistent with generally accepted best corporate governance
standards, as Chairman of, the Board.
(i)
DeFeo
agrees to devote his best efforts and abilities and his full
business time and attention to the affairs of Terex in order to
carry out his duties and responsibilities under this
Agreement.
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(ii)
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Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing shall preclude DeFeo from
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(A)
serving
on the boards of (x) a reasonable number of trade associations and
charitable organizations and (y) with the prior consent of the
Board, any other business not in competition with
Terex,
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(B)
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engaging in charitable
activities and community affairs, and
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(C)
managing
his personal investments and affairs; provided, however, that
any such activities do not materially interfere with the proper
performance of his duties and responsibilities specified in Section
2(c) above.
Since July 1, 2007, DeFeo has
received from Terex a Base Salary, payable in accordance with the
regular payroll practices of Terex, of $1,150,000. During the Term,
the Board shall review the Base Salary for increase no less often
than annually.
(a)
Entitlement. DeFeo shall receive an annual
bonus in respect of each calendar year during the Term of
Employment in accordance with Terex’s Annual Incentive
Compensation Plan or any annual incentive plan or plans established
by Terex either for DeFeo or for members of Terex’s senior
management generally.
(b)
Payment. The annual bonus shall be
payable in accordance with the terms of Terex’s Annual
Incentive Compensation Plan or any other applicable annual
incentive plan in which DeFeo is entitled to a bonus, as
applicable, in each case as in effect from time to
time.
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5
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LONG-TERM INCENTIVE
COMPENSATION .
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During the Term, DeFeo shall
participate in any long-term incentive plan or plans established by
Terex either for DeFeo alone or for members of Terex’s senior
management generally.
(a)
DeFeo
received a restricted stock award of an aggregate of 100,000 shares
of Terex common stock on June 1, 2006 which vests in accordance
with the vesting requirements described in the Original Agreement
(the Company’s shares were split 2:1 on July 17, 2006 that
resulted in Mr. DeFeo receiving a total award of 200,000
shares).
(b)
During
the Term, DeFeo shall be eligible to receive grants of options to
purchase shares of Terex’s stock and awards of shares of
Terex’s stock, either or both as determined by the Committee
annually, under and in accordance with the terms of applicable
plans of Terex and related option and award agreements. DeFeo shall
also be entitled to
participate in any equity
programs of Subsidiaries or Affiliates upon such terms and
conditions as may be established by the
Committee.
DeFeo shall be entitled to
prompt reimbursement by Terex for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by him during the Term in performing services
under this Agreement, upon his submission of such accounts and
records as may be reasonably required by Terex.
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8
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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLANS .
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(a)
During
the Term, DeFeo shall be entitled to participate in all life
insurance, short-term and long-term disability, accident, health
insurance and savings/retirement plans that are applicable to Terex
employees generally or to the senior executives of Terex. DeFeo
shall be entitled to the number of paid vacation days per year
determined by Terex, which, however, shall not be less than four
weeks in any calendar year. DeFeo shall also be entitled to all
paid holidays given by Terex to its employees
generally.
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9
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TERMINATION OF
EMPLOYMENT .
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(a)
General. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary herein, in the event of termination of DeFeo's
employment under this Agreement for any reason whatsoever, he, his
dependents or his Beneficiary, as may be the case, shall be
entitled to receive the following payments within 60 days following
the termination of DeFeo’s employment(in addition to payments
and benefits under, and except as specifically provided in,
subsections (b) through (i) below, as applicable), subject to
Section 9(j), unless specifically provided
otherwise:
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(i)
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his Base Salary through the
Date of Termination;
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(ii) payment
in lieu of any unused vacation, in accordance with Terex’s
vacation policy and applicable laws;
(iii)
any
annual bonus, in respect of the year prior to the year in which
DeFeo’s employment terminates, earned (determined without the
application of negative discretion by the Committee or reference by
the Committee to performance or any act or omission occurring, or
any state of facts existing, subsequent to the year with respect to
which said bonus was earned) but not yet paid to him as of the Date
of Termination, payable at the same time bonuses are paid for the
year prior to the year in which DeFeo’s employment
terminates;
(iv)
any
deferred compensation under any incentive compensation plan of
Terex or any deferred compensation agreement then in effect,
payable in accordance with the terms of such plan or agreement, as
applicable;
(v)
any
other compensation or benefits, including without limitation
long-term incentive compensation described in Section 5 above,
benefits under equity grants and awards described in Section 6
above and employee benefits under plans described in Section 8
above, that have vested through the Date of Termination or to which
he may then be entitled, payablein accordance with the applicable
terms of each grant, award or plan; and
(vi)
reimbursement
in accordance with Section 7 above of any business expenses
incurred by DeFeo through the Date of Termination but not yet paid
to him.
(b)
Termination due to Death. In the event that DeFeo's
employment terminates due to his death, his Beneficiary shall be
entitled, in addition to the compensation and benefits specified in
Section 9(a), to:
(i)
his
Base Salary, at the rate in effect on the date of his death,
through the end of the month in which his death occurs, which shall
be paid no later than 60 days following the date of DeFeo’s
death, and
(ii)
an
annual bonus under Terex’s Annual Incentive Compensation Plan
prorated to the date of death, plus any discretionary payment that
may be awarded, for the year in which his death occurs, which bonus
shall not be less than the product of (A) the annual bonus paid to
DeFeo for the calendar year preceding the Date of Termination that
has most recently been paid to DeFeo and (B) a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days in the current calendar
year through the date of termination and the denominator of which
is 365, which bonus shall be paid no later than 60 days following
the date of DeFeo’s death.
(c)
Termination due to Disability. In the event that DeFeo’s
employment terminates due to Disability, as determined by Terex
based on competent medical advice, he or his Beneficiary, as the
case may be, shall be entitled, in addition to the compensation and
benefits specified in Section 9(a), to an annual bonus under
Terex’s Annual Incentive Compensation Plan prorated to the
Date of Termination, plus any discretionary payment that may be
awarded, for the year in which his termination due to Disability
occurs, which bonus shall not be less than the product of (A) the
annual bonus paid to DeFeo for the calendar year preceding the Date
of Termination that has most recently been paid to DeFeo and (B) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the
current calendar year through the date of termination and the
denominator of which is 365. Subject to Section 9(j), such bonus
shall be paid by Terex to DeFeo at the same time bonuses, for the
year in which DeFeo’s employment is terminated, are payable
to other employees of Terex.
(d)
Termination by Terex for Cause. In the event that DeFeo's
employment is terminated by Terex for Cause, he shall be entitled
only to the compensation and benefits specified in Section
9(a).
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
termination for Cause may not occur pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii)
or (v) of Section 1(f) above unless and until, with the
Board’s prior approval, Terex has delivered to DeFeo a Notice
of Termination, which shall contain in reasonable detail the facts
purporting to constitute such nonperformance, act, omission or
breach, and afforded him 30 days thereafter to cure the same and/or
to respond in writing to the Board setting forth his position that
his termination for Cause should not occur and requesting
reconsideration by the Board, in which event (x) the effective date
of termination of employment shall be deferred until the Board has
had the opportunity to consider whether such nonperformance, act,
omission or breach has been cured and to consider any request by
DeFeo for reconsideration, and (y) the Board shall thereafter cause
a written notice to be delivered on its behalf to DeFeo stating
either that it has rescinded its determination that his employment
is to be terminated for Cause or that affirms its determination
that his employment is to be terminated for Cause and that contains
an effective date of termination of employment, which shall be not
earlier than 15 days after such notice is given. Section 1(n)(i) to
the contrary notwithstanding, upon delivery to DeFeo of a Notice of
Termination under this Section 9(d), DeFeo shall be suspended from
all duties and responsibilities unless and until