AMENDED AND RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
I, Stephen D. Plavin, agree to the terms and
conditions of employment with Capital Trust, Inc. (the “
Company ”) set forth in this Employment Agreement
(this “ Agreement ”) dated as of December 28,
2005 (“Original Effective Date ”), and amended
and restated as of January 1, 2009 (“Effective
Date”).
(a)
Term. My employment under this restated
Agreement shall commence effective as of the Effective Date and
shall end on December 31, 2009 (as extended, if at all pursuant to
Section 1(b) hereof, “ Expiration Date ”) or
such earlier date on which my employment is terminated under
Section 5 of this Agreement (the period from the Effective
Date through the Expiration Date, or such earlier termination as
provided for herein being referred to herein as the “
Term ”). If the Company continues to employ
me beyond the Expiration Date without entering into a written
agreement extending the term of this Agreement, except as provided
in a new written employment agreement between the Company and me, I
shall continue to receive the base salary in effect as of the
Expiration Date for as long as I remain employed by the Company,
but all other obligations and rights under this Agreement shall
prospectively lapse as of the Expiration Date, except my right to
payment of compensation accrued or earned prior to the Expiration
Date or any other rights which by their terms extend beyond the
Expiration Date, including the Company’s ongoing
indemnification obligation under Section 4, any
post-termination payment provisions under Section 5(a), my
confidentiality and other obligations under Section 6, and our
mutual arbitration obligations under Section 8, and I
thereafter shall be an at-will employee of the Company.
2.
Nature of Duties . I shall be the Company’s
Chief Operating Officer and shall have all of the customary powers
and duties associated with that position. I shall manage
the origination, closing, and asset management for all of the
Company’s (including controlled affiliates and subsidiaries
acquired or established during the term of the Agreement)
subordinate real estate loan and securities investment
activities. All of the employees engaged in such
activities shall (directly or indirectly) report to
me. I shall report directly to the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer (“ CEO ”), and shall devote my
full business time and effort to the performance of my duties for
the Company. I shall be subject to the Company’s
policies, procedures and approval practices, as generally in effect
from time to time and made known to me, to the extent consistent
with this Agreement. I shall not, while employed by the
Company, engage in, accept employment from or provide services to
any other person, firm, corporation, governmental agency or other
entity; provided, however, that subject to Section 6(c)
hereof, I may (a) devote a reasonable amount of time to civic
activities and (b) maintain not more than two outside board
positions with companies which do not compete with the Company,
subject to the prior consent of the Company’s Board of
Directors (“ Board ”), which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, provided that such activities do not
conflict with or detract from my diligent performance of my duties
hereunder.
3.
Place of Performance. I shall be based in New
York City, except for required travel on the Company’s
business.
4.
Compensation and Related Matters .
(a)
Base Salary. The Company shall pay me base
salary at an annual rate of $500,000 for the calendar year 2009,
subject to future upward adjustments at the discretion of the
Board. My base salary shall be paid in conformity with
the Company’s salary payment practices generally applicable
to senior Company executives (which shall be not less often than
monthly).
(b)
Annual Bonuses; Annual Long Term Equity Incentive Grants.
The Company shall pay me annual bonuses and grant me
annual long term equity incentives, determined as
follows:
(i) Intentionally
left blank.
(ii) For
each calendar year of the Term commencing with January 1, 2009, I
shall receive pursuant to Section 10(b) of the Company’s 2007
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “ LTIP ”), a
Performance Compensation Award grant that provides for an annual
cash bonus opportunity for that calendar year ranging from 100% of
my base salary at threshold performance to 200% of my base salary
at maximum performance (with a target of 150% of my base salary at
target performance) achieved in respect of Annual Performance
Measures (as defined below) established for the calendar year as
the Performance Period. Before March 31 of each such
calendar year, the Performance Measures containing threshold,
target and maximum performance criteria shall be set by the
Compensation Committee of the Board (the “ Compensation
Committee ”), but only after consultation with me in
advance and only when the performance measures are substantially
uncertain to be satisfied (the “ Annual Performance
Measures ”). Any cash bonus earned pursuant to
such Performance Compensation Award shall be paid as promptly as
practicable following the end of each calendar year during the
Term, but not later than the March 15th immediately following the
end of the calendar year to which the bonus relates..
(iii) I
shall be eligible for such other bonuses and other incentive
compensation under bonus and incentive stock plans (including plans
that provide for performance compensation tied to carried interest
and incentive investment management fees from funds under
management) generally available to other senior Company executives
as the Compensation Committee determines in its sole
discretion. The Company shall pay such bonuses or
incentive compensation as promptly as practicable following the end
of each calendar year during the Term, but not later than the March
15th immediately following such calendar year to which the bonus
relates.
(c)
Additional, Restricted Stock, and Incentive
Plans.
(i) As
of the Original Effective Date, pursuant to the 2004 Long Term
Incentive Plan, the Company granted to me 90,000 Restricted Shares
of Class A common stock of the Company (the “ Initial
Grant ”).
(ii) If
the Company exercises its option to extend the Expiration Date to
December 31, 2009 under Section 1(b), above, the Company shall
grant to me on or about January 1, 2009, pursuant to the LTIP, an
additional 30,000 Restricted Shares of Class A common stock of the
Company (the “ Additional Grant
”). The Additional Grant shall (unless my
employment has terminated or as otherwise provided for herein) vest
as follows: (I) 50% of the shares shall vest on
December 31, 2009, and (II) 50% of the shares shall be
structured as a “Performance Compensation Award”
pursuant to Section 10(b) of the LTIP, and shall vest on December
31, 2009, subject to satisfaction of the Grant Performance Hurdle,
measured for the one-year period commencing on January 1, 2009 and
ending on December 31, 2009. For the purpose of
calculating whether the Grant Performance Hurdle has been achieved,
the starting and ending share price shall be determined based on
the average closing price of the Class A common stock of the
Company for the ten trading day periods which end on 1/1/09 and
12/31/09. All dividends that are earned and accrue with respect to
all vested and unvested Restricted Shares issued pursuant to the
Additional Grant shall be paid to me upon issuance.
(d)
Performance Compensation Award. As of the
Original Effective Date, pursuant to the LTIP, the Company granted
to me a Performance Compensation Award that provides for cash
payments to me equal to 2% of any payments received by the Company
as incentive management fees paid by CT Mezzanine Partners III,
Inc. (“ Fund III ”) (representing 5% of the fees
allocated to employees of the Company). The Performance
Compensation Award shall (unless otherwise provided for herein)
vest as follows: 65% shall be vested as of the Effective Date and
the remaining 35% shall be vested upon the Company’s receipt
of the incentive management fees.
(e)
Standard Benefits. During my employment, I shall
be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans and
programs, including paid vacations, to the same extent generally
available to other senior Company executives, in accordance with
the terms of those plans and programs, including, without
limitation, continued coverage for me under the term life insurance
policy as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date. Where
applicable, I shall apply for all reimbursements hereunder for a
particular calendar year not later than forty-five (45) days after
it ends, and payment shall occur not later than March 15
immediately following the end of the calendar year to which the
reimburseable expense relates.
(f)
Indemnification. The Company shall extend to me
the same indemnification arrangements as are generally provided to
other senior Company executives, including after the termination of
my employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the
Term, the Company shall continue in effect, at a minimum, the same
level of indemnification and the same level of Directors and
Officers insurance coverage as were in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Date.
(g)
Expenses. I shall be entitled to receive prompt
reimbursement, which the Company shall make within two and one-half
months after I submit adequate documentation, for all reasonable
and customary travel and business expenses I incur in connection
with my employment but I must incur and account for those expenses
in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the
Company. In any event, I shall apply for all reimbursements
hereunder for a particular calendar year not later than forty-five
(45) days after it ends, and payment shall occur not later than
March 15 immediately following the end of the calendar year to
which the reimbursable expense relates.
(h)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Loan Prohibition. To the
extent that any Company benefit, program, practice, arrangement, or
this Agreement would or might otherwise result in my receipt of an
illegal loan (“ Loan ”), the Company shall use
reasonable efforts to provide me with a substitute for the Loan
that is lawful and of at least equal value to me.
5.
Separation From Service .
(a)
Rights and Duties. If I experience a Separation
from Service (as defined in Section 5(b) below, I shall be entitled
to the amounts or benefits shown on the applicable row of the
following table, subject to the balance of this Section 5 and
to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 13,
below. The Company and I shall have no further
obligations to each other, except the Company’s ongoing
indemnification obligation under Section 4, my confidentiality
and other obligations under Section 6, and our mutual
arbitration obligations under Section 8, or as set forth in
any written agreement I subsequently enter into with the
Company.
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DISCHARGE
FOR
CAUSE
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Payment or
provision when due of (1) any unpaid base salary, expense
reimbursements, and vacation days accrued prior to termination of
employment, and (2) other unpaid vested amounts or benefits
under Company compensation, incentive, and benefit plans
(including, without limitation vested interests I may have with
respect to Fund II and Fund III or any previous grant of
equity). In addition, I may continue to exercise my
vested options for up to the earlier of (a) the expiration date of
such options or (b) the date 90 days following my
termination.
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DISABILITY
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Same as for
“Discharge for Cause” EXCEPT that (I) I shall be
entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to six months
of my base salary, less any payments I receive under any
state-mandated or other disability insurance policy for six months
, (II) I shall be entitled to receive a pro-rated bonus
determined for the year in which my disability became effective
hereunder, and calculated at “target,” which shall be
paid as promptly as practicable following my Separation from
Service, but not later than the March 15th immediately following
the calendar year of my Separation from
Service. (III) the Company shall pay the COBRA
premiums associated with continuing medical insurance coverage for
my benefit and the benefit of my spouse and dependent children for
one year following my disability effective date, and (IV) I
will continue to vest for one year following my disability
effective date in all awards previously granted to me, and in
determining the Grant Performance Hurdle for any remaining
performance vesting period, I will be credited with the shareholder
return for the full year preceding the year of my disability
effective date. In addition, I may continue to exercise
my options that vested on or before my Separation from Service for
up to one year following my Separation from Service, or if later,
up until the expiration date of such options.
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DISCHARGE
OTHER THAN
FOR
CAUSE
OR
DISABILITY
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Same as for
“Discharge for Cause” EXCEPT that, in exchange for my
execution of a release in accordance with this section, (1) I
shall be entitled to receive a lump-sum payment equal to the
greater of (x) the sum of my base salary and cash bonus
payable through December 31, 2009 (with the cash bonus
based on target and assuming the satisfaction of all Annual
Performance Measures or (y) 1.5 times the sum of (I) my base salary
then payable and (II) the highest annual bonus paid to me during
the Term, (2) all restricted stock grants made prior thereto
and the Initial Grant shall immediately vest in full, (3) the
Performance Compensation Award described in Section 4(d), above,
shall immediately vest in full, (4) I may continue to exercise my
options that vested on or before my Separation from Service for up
to one year following my discharge or, if later, up until the
expiration date of such options, and (5) the Company shall pay
the COBRA premiums associated with continuing medical insurance
coverage for my benefit and the benefit of my spouse and dependent
children for 18 months following my date of discharge or such
earlier time I shall obtain comparable coverage through another
employer.
All payments
made pursuant to this provision shall be made as promptly as
practicable following my Separation from Service, but not later
than the March 15th immediately following the year of my Separation
from Service.
In addition, if
the Company exercises its option to extend the Expiration Date to
December 31, 2010 under Section 1(b), above, and I am discharged
other than for Cause or Disability between January 1, 2010 and
December 31, 2010, the Additional Grant shall immediately vest in
full.
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RESIGNATION
WITHOUT GOOD REASON
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Same as for
“Discharge for Cause.”
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RESIGNATION
WITH GOOD REASON
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Same as for
“Discharge Other Than for Cause or
Disability.”
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DEATH
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Same as for
“Discharge for Cause” EXCEPT that (1) my legal
representative shall be entitled to receive any death benefits
payable under the life insurance maintained on my behalf by the
Company as well as any earned but as of yet unpaid bonus amounts
from the year preceding the date of my death, (2) any equity
and performance compensation awards I have shall continue to vest
for one year following the date of my death, and in determining the
Grant Performance Hurdle for any remaining performance vesting
period, my estate will be credited with the shareholder return for
the full year preceding the year of my death, (3) the Company
shall pay the COBRA premiums associated with continuing medical
insurance coverage for the benefit of my spouse and dependent
children for one year following my date of death, and (4) my
options that vested on or before my death may continue to be
exercised for up to one year following my death, or if later, up
until the expiration date of such options.
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(b)
Separation from Service . As determined by the
Company in accordance with Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h), a
Separation from Service shall occur when the facts and
circumstances indicate that the Company and I reasonably anticipate
that either (i) no further services will be performed for the
Company after a certain date, or (ii) that the level of bona fide
services I will perform for the Company after such date (whether as
an employee or as an independent contractor) will permanently
decrease to no more than 20% of the average level of bona fide
services performed by me (whether as an employee or an independent
contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the
full period of services to the Company if I have been providing
services to the Company for less than 36 months).
If I am on
military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence,
the employment relationship between the Company and I shall be
treated as continuing intact, provided that the period of such
leave does not exceed six months, or if longer, so long as I retain
a right to reemployment with the Company under an applicable
statute or by contract. If the period of a military leave, sick
leave, or other bona fide leave of absence exceeds 6 months and the
I do not retain a right to reemployment under an applicable statute
or by contract, the employment relationship shall be considered to
be terminated for purposes of this Agreement as of the first day
immediately following the end of such 6-month period. In applying
the provisions of this paragraph, a leave of absence shall be
considered a bona fide leave of absence only if there is a
reasonable expectation that I will return to perform services for
the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, where a leave of
absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental
impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be
expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 6 months,
where such impairment causes me to be unable to perform the duties
of my position of employment or any substantially similar position
of employment, a 29-month period of absence may be substituted for
such 6-month period.
(c)
Discharge for Cause. The Company may terminate my employment
at any time if the Board has Cause to terminate me. “
Cause ” shall include, but not be limited
to:
(i)
Fraud and Dishonesty. My commission of a willful
act of fraud, embezzlement or misappropriation of any money or
properties of the Company or its affiliates (other than an
insubstantial and unintentional misappropriation that has been
remedied within 10 days after the Company provides me with notice
of such misappropriation).
(ii)
Criminal Act. My conviction of a felony or any
material violation of any federal or state securities law (whether
by plea of nolo contendere or otherwise) or my being
enjoined from violating any federal or state securities law or
being determined to have violated any such law.
(iii)
Reckless Conduct. My engaging in willful or
reckless misconduct in connection with any property or activity,
the purpose or effect of which materially and adversely affects the
Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates, and/or their
predecessors and successors (collectively, the “ Group
”).
(iv)
Substance Abuse. My repeated and intemperate use
of alcohol or illegal drugs after written notice from the Board
that such use, if continued, would result in the termination of my
employment hereunder.
(v)
Breach of Agreement. My failure to cure my
material breach of any of my obligations under this Agreement
(other than by reason of physical or mental illness, injury, or
condition) after having received 10 days’ notice from the
Board of the breach.
(vi)
Barred from Office. My becoming barred or
prohibited by the SEC from holding my position with the
Company.
(vii)
Material Breach of Company Policy or Code of Ethics.
My material breach of any Company policy (provided that
I have been provided with a copy of or access to, or am otherwise
aware of, the policy) or of the Company’s Code of
Ethics.
(viii)
Failure to Perform Duties . My continued failure
or refusal to perform any material duty or responsibility under
this Agreement (other than by reason of physical or mental illness,
injury, or condition) after having received 10 days’ notice
from the Board.
(d)
Termination for Disability. Except as prohibited
by applicable law, the Company may terminate my employment on
account of Disability, or may transfer me to inactive employment
status, which shall have the same effect under this Agreement as a
termination for Disability. “ Disability
” means a physical or mental illness, injury, or condition
that prevents me from performing substantially all of my duties
under this Agreement for at least 120 consecutive calendar days or
for at least 180 calendar days, whether or not consecutive, in any
365 calendar day period, and can or is likely to do so, as
certified by a physician selected by the Board.
(e)
Discharge Other Than for Cause or Disability.
The Company may terminate my employment at any time for
any reason, and without advance notice. If I am
terminated by the Company other than for Cause under
Section 5(b) or Disability under Section 5(c), I will
only receive the special benefits provided for a Discharge other
than for Cause or Disability under Section 5(a) if I sign a
separation agreement and general release in the form attached
hereto as Schedule A and do not thereafter revoke the
release.
(f)
Resignation. If I resign other than for Good
Reason, the Company may accept my resignation effective on the date
set forth in my notice or any earlier date. If I resign other than
for Good Reason, I agree that the Restricted Period (as defined in
Section 6(b)) shall begin on the date of my
resignation. If I resign for Good Reason, my employment
will end on my last date of work and I will receive the benefits to
which I am entitled under Section 5(a), but only if I sign the
separation agreement and general release described in
Section 5(d), above, and I do not thereafter revoke the
release. “ Good Reason ” means that,
without my express written consent and through no fault of my own,
one or more of the following events occurred after my execution of
this Agreement:
(i)
Demotion. I am assigned any duties,
responsibilities or title materially inconsistent with my rights
under this Agreement.
(ii)
Compensation Reduction. My “base
compensation” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A)
provided for under this Agreement is materially reduced (other than
any reduction resulting from the good faith application by the
Compensation Committee of performance factors under the
LTIP).
(iii)
Relocation. The Company requires me, without my
consent, to be based at any office or location outside of a 40-mile
radius of midtown Manhattan, New York, New York.
(iv)
Breach of Promise. The Company fails to cure its
material breach of this Agreement within thirty business days after
I give it written notice thereof.
(v)
Discontinuance of Benefits. The Company stops
providing me with compensation and benefits that, in the aggregate,
are substantially as valuable to me as those I enjoyed immediately
prior to the Effective Date other than a result of across-the-board
benefit reductions affecting all executives of similar status
employed by the Company and any entity in control of the
Company.
(vi)
Change of Control . The Company is involved
in:
(1) a
merger or acquisition in which 50%
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