Exhibit
10.5
EXECUTION COPY
AMENDED AND
RESTATED
EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
(hereinafter the “ Agreement ”) amended and
restated effective November 14, 2008 by and among RAM HOLDINGS
LTD., a Bermuda exempted company (“ Holding ”),
RAM REINSURANCE COMPANY LTD., a Bermuda company (the “
Company ”), and VICTORIA GUEST (the “
Executive ”).
WHEREAS, Holding and the
Company wish to secure the services of the Executive as their
General Counsel; and
WHEREAS, the Executive wishes
to serve as General Counsel of Holding and the Company, and to
continue under this Agreement on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, as amended to comply with the requirements
of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are mutually acknowledged, Holding, the Company
and the Executive (collectively referred to as the “
Parties ”) agree as follows:
1.
Definitions
. For purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(a) “ Base Salary
” means the salary provided for in Section 4 or any increased
salary granted to the Executive pursuant to Section 4.
(b) “ Boards ”
means the Boards of Directors of Holding and the
Company.
(c) “ Cause ”
means: (i) the Executive’s commission of any felony; (ii) the
Executive’s gross negligence, willful malfeasance or gross
misconduct in connection with her employment hereunder; (iii) a
substantial and continual refusal by the Executive in breach of
this Agreement to perform the duties, responsibilities or
obligations assigned to the Executive pursuant to the terms hereof;
(iv) the Executive’s failure to fully cooperate with a
regulatory investigation involving Holding, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or affiliates; or (v) any one or more acts by the
Executive of dishonesty, theft, larceny, embezzlement or fraud from
or with respect to Holding, the Company or any Subsidiary. By way
of example, termination from employment necessitated by the
Executive’s inability to maintain a valid work permit from
the applicable Bermuda governmental authorities after the Executive
has used her best efforts to maintain such permit or in connection
with a Change in Control does not constitute termination for Cause.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a termination shall not be treated
as a termination for Cause unless Holding or the Company shall have
delivered a written notice to the Executive within thirty (30) days
of the actual knowledge of the Chief Executive Officer of either
Holding or the Company of the occurrence of one or more of such
events that may give rise to a termination of employment for Cause
and, for an event described in item (iii) above, if capable of
being cured, shall not have been cured by the Executive within
thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice and, for an event
described in item (iv) above, shall not have been cured by the
Executive immediately after receipt of such notice. If Holding or
the Company has provided the notice described in the preceding
sentence to the Executive on at least two separate occasions which
involved substantially similar behavior, Holding or the Company may
immediately terminate the Executive’s employment for Cause
upon the occurrence of a third similar event without regard to the
notice and cure period described in the preceding
sentence.
(d)
“ Change
in Control ” means: (i) the acquisition by any person,
entity or “group” (as defined in Section 13(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than by The PMI
Group, Inc., of fifty percent (50%) or more of the combined voting
power of the then outstanding voting securities of Holding or the
Company; (ii) the merger, amalgamation, reorganization, or
consolidation of, or share exchange involving Holding or the
Company, as a result of which the shareholders of Holding or the
Company immediately before such transaction do not, immediately
thereafter, own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent
(50%) of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors of the merged or consolidated company;
(iii) a sale of all or substantially all of Holding’s or the
Company’s assets; and (iv) approval by Holding or the Company
of the liquidation or dissolution of Holding or the Company, other
than a liquidation of the Company into Holding.
(e) “ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(f)
“ Common
Shares ” means the common shares, par value $1.00 per
share, of RAM Holdings II Ltd.
(g) “ Cost of Living
Allowance ” means the amount paid to the Executive under
Section 7(e).
(h) “ Disability
” means the Executive’s inability to substantially
fulfill the positions, duties, responsibilities and obligations set
forth in this Agreement because of physical, mental or emotional
incapacity that entitles the Executive to long-term disability
benefits under the Company’s disability plan or
policy.
(i) “ Effective Date
” means January 16, 2006 or, if later, the date on which the
Executive obtains an appropriate, valid work permit from the
applicable Bermuda governmental authorities.
(j) “ Good Reason
” means a termination of the Executive’s employment by
the Executive for one or more of the following reasons: (i) a
reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary, Cost of Living
Allowance or the target bonus opportunity described in Section 5,
(ii) Holding’s or the Company’s removal of the
Executive from her position as General Counsel of Holding and/or
the Company, (iii) a material breach of this Agreement by Holding
or the Company, (iv) a material diminution in the Executive’s
duties or the assignment to the Executive of duties that are not
materially consistent with those customarily assigned to the
General Counsel of a company of the size and nature of Holding or
the Company or which do, or would be reasonably expected to,
materially impair her ability to function as the General Counsel of
Holding and/or the Company, (v) a relocation of the corporate
headquarters away from Bermuda, (vi) the refusal of a purchaser of
all or substantially all of the assets of Holding or the Company to
continue the Executive’s employment with substantially the
same position, title and responsibilities and at least the same
compensation as described herein, or (vii) the Executive’s
inability to maintain a valid work permit from the applicable
Bermuda governmental authorities after the Executive has used her
best efforts to maintain such permit. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a termination shall not be treated as a termination for
Good Reason (i) if the Executive shall have consented in writing to
the occurrence of the event giving rise to the claim of termination
for Good Reason, or (ii) unless the Executive shall have delivered
a written notice to the Holdings Board within ninety (90) days of
her having actual knowledge of the occurrence of one or more of
such events stating that she intends to terminate her employment
for Good Reason and specifying the factual basis for such
termination, and such event, if capable of being cured,
- 2 -
shall not have been cured by
Holding or the Company within thirty (30) days of the receipt of
such notice.
(k) “ Holding Board
” means the Board of Directors of Holding.
(l)
“
Party ” or “ Parties ” means
Holding, the Company and/or the Executive.
(m) “ Person ”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust, estate, board, committee, agency,
body, employee benefit plan or other person or entity.
(n) “ Proceeding
” means any threatened or actual action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, appellate
or other.
(o) “ Restriction
Period ” means the Term of Employment plus, if
applicable, any further period during which the Executive is being
paid Base Salary by the Company following termination under Section
9(d).
(p) “ Standard
Benefit ” means any amounts earned, accrued or owing to
the Executive but not yet paid, and receipt of other benefits, if
any, in accordance with applicable plans and programs of Holding,
the Company or a Subsidiary, provided , however ,
that in no event shall the Standard Benefit be deemed to include
any bonus payments.
(q) “ Share Option
Plan ” means the RAM Reinsurance Company Ltd. Stock
Option Plan for Management Employees as Amended and Restated
Effective August 10, 2005, as may be amended from time to time, or
any successor plan, including but not limited to the RAM Holdings
Ltd. 2006 Equity Plan.
(r) “ Subsidiary
” means, with respect to Holding, any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which (a)
if a corporation, fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting
power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors thereof is
at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
Holding, or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of Holding, or a
combination thereof, or (b) if a partnership, limited liability
company or other entity, fifty percent (50%) or more of the
partnership, membership or other similar equity ownership interest
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by Holding, or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of Holding, or
a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, Holding and their
Subsidiaries will be deemed to have fifty percent (50%) or more
ownership interest in a partnership, limited liability company or
business entity if Holding and/or a Subsidiary is/are allocated
fifty percent (50%) or more of partnership, limited liability
company or other entity gains or losses or control(s) the general
partner, managing member or similar managing body of such
partnership, limited liability company or other entity.
(s) “ Term of
Employment ” means the period specified in Section
2.
2.
Term of
Employment .
(a) Holding and the Company
agree to employ the Executive under this Agreement, and the
Executive accepts such employment, for a period commencing on the
Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary thereof, or such
later date as provided in Section 2(b). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Term of Employment shall be earlier terminated upon
the
- 3 -
termination of the
Executive’s employment, but only in strict accordance with
the provisions of Section 9.
(b) The Term of Employment shall
be extended automatically for one additional year beginning on the
last day before the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the
“ Extension Date ”) unless and until, not later
than six (6) months prior to the Extension Date, either Holding or
the Company, on the one hand, or the Executive, on the other hand,
gives written notice to the other Party that the Term of Employment
shall not be so extended. A termination of the Executive’s
employment that results from the expiration of the Term of
Employment shall not be treated as a termination of employment for
any purposes under this Agreement except as specifically noted
herein.
3.
Positions;
Duties; Responsibilities; and Place of Employment
.
(a) During the Term of
Employment, the Executive shall be employed as General Counsel of
Holding and the Company and shall be employed in such other
position or positions with Holding and the Company as the Holding
Board shall from time to time specify. The Executive, in carrying
out her executive duties under this Agreement, shall report to the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Holding and the Company.
While employed by Holding and the Company hereunder, the Executive
shall perform her duties at the Company’s offices in Bermuda;
provided , however , that the Executive shall be
required to travel as reasonably necessary in carrying out her
duties and obligations hereunder. The Executive is required to work
the hours and days necessary to fulfill her executive duties under
this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, nothing shall preclude the Executive from
(i) serving on the boards of directors of a reasonable number of
other corporations, subject to prior approval by the Holding Board
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld), or the boards of a
reasonable number of trade associations and/or charitable
organizations, (ii) engaging in charitable activities and community
affairs, including political activities, and (iii) managing her
personal investments and affairs, provided that such
activities do not materially interfere with the proper performance
of her duties and responsibilities as the General Counsel or
violate Section 13 of this Agreement.
4. Base Salary
. Commencing as of
the Effective Date, the Company shall pay the Executive an
annualized Base Salary of $240,000 during the Term of Employment.
Such Base Salary shall be payable at intervals in accordance with
the regular payroll practices of the Company applicable to
executives, but no less frequently than monthly. The Holding Board
shall review the Base Salary no less frequently than annually
during the Term of Employment; provided , however ,
that the Base Salary shall not be decreased during the Term of
Employment below the amount set forth above without the
Executive’s consent (including, without limitation, for the
purpose of determining benefits due under Section 9). The Executive
is a professional or managerial employee whose Base Salary has been
calculated to reflect the fact that her regular duties are likely
to require her to work on occasion more than forty (40) hours a
week. Accordingly, no overtime shall be payable.
5. Annual Incentive
Awards . The Executive shall be
eligible for a combined annual incentive bonus award from Holding
and the Company in respect of each calendar year during the Term of
Employment. The Executive’s target annual incentive bonus
amount for each such year shall be an amount equal to thirty
percent (30%) of her annualized Base Salary for such year,
provided , however , the Executive’s annual
incentive award for the first year of her employment hereunder
shall be prorated. The Executive’s actual annual incentive
bonus amount for each such year may be less than or greater than
the target amount depending upon the degree of attainment of
criteria, which shall be established by the
- 4 -
Boards (or committees of the
Boards) in advance of each such year. The Boards (or committees of
the Boards) shall determine following the end of each such year
whether the criteria for such year have been attained. The Company
shall pay the Executive her annual incentive award payment in
respect of any year at the same time as bonuses are paid to other
executive officers of the Company, but in no event later than
fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Boards of the audited
consolidated financial statements of Holding and the Company and,
if applicable, their Subsidiaries, for the fiscal year for which
the bonus is payable and in no event later than the last day of the
calendar year following the calendar year for which the bonus is
payable.
6. Long Term Incentive Plan;
Share Option Award . During the Term of
Employment, the Executive shall participate in the Share Option
Plan. Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Share Option Plan and the applicable share option agreement, within
ten (10) days after the Effective Date, the Executive shall be
granted an option to purchase 3,500 shares of Common Shares at a
per share exercise price equal to the fair market value of the
shares on the date of grant. The Executive’s right to
exercise the option shall vest five percent (5%) on the last day of
each calendar quarter (commencing on the last day of the calendar
quarter in which the option is granted) that the Executive remains
employed by Holding and the Company following the date the option
is granted. Subject to the terms of the Share Option Plan and any
applicable share option agreement, the number of shares subject to
the option and the exercise price per share may be adjusted in the
event of a stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization,
recapitalization, or other similar event described in the Share
Option Plan and/or any applicable share option agreement. The
Executive shall be eligible for other or additional long-term
incentives in the discretion of the Holding Board (or a committee
of the Holding Board). Such other or additional incentive award(s)
shall be on a level, and on terms and conditions, that are
commensurate with her positions and responsibilities at Holding and
the Company and are appropriate in light of corresponding incentive
awards to other executives of Holding and the Company.
7.
Other Benefits
.
(a) Employee Benefits
. During the Term of Employment, the Executive shall be
eligible to
participate in all employee benefit plans, programs and
arrangements made available generally to Holding’s and the
Company’s executives in accordance with the terms and subject
to the conditions of such plans, programs and arrangements,
including, without limitation, share option, profit-sharing,
savings (qualified and non-qualified) and other defined
contribution retirement plans or programs, medical, dental,
hospitalization, vision, short-term and long-term disability and
life insurance plans or programs, accidental death and
dismemberment protection, travel accident insurance and any other
employee welfare benefit plans or programs that may, from time to
time, be sponsored by Holding, the Company or by a Subsidiary for
the benefit of the Holding’s or the Company’s
employees, including any plans or programs that supplement the
above-listed types of plans or programs, whether funded or
unfunded; provided , however , that nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to require Holding, the Company or a
Subsidiary to establish or maintain any such plans, programs or
arrangements, or to prevent Holding, the Company or a Subsidiary
from terminating any such plan, program or arrangement in
accordance with its terms, except as required by Bermuda
law.
(b) Perquisites
. During the Term
of Employment, the Executive shall participate in all fringe
benefits and perquisites available to executives of Holding and the
Company at levels and on terms and conditions that are commensurate
with her position and responsibilities at Holding and the Company.
The Executive shall also receive such additional fringe benefits
and perquisites as Holding and the Company may, in their
discretion, from time to time elect to provide.
- 5 -
(c)
Vacation,
Holidays, and Leave . During the Term of
Employment, the Executive shall be entitled to vacation, holidays,
and leave in accordance with the reasonable practices of Holding
and the Company and as required by Bermuda law.
(d) Annual Travel
. Each year during
the Term of Employment, the Executive, her spouse and any dependent
children, as applicable, shall each be provided one round-trip
ticket between Bermuda and the east coast of the U.S., such tickets
to be paid for by the Company and used by the Executive, her spouse
and dependent children.
(e) Cost of Living
Allowance . During the Term of
Employment, the Company shall pay the Executive a monthly cost of
living allowance of $10,000.
(f) Tax Treatment
. In the event
that, during the Term of Employment, there is an amendment to the
Code governing the taxation of income earned by, and/or cost of
living/housing allowances paid to, a United States citizen resident
in Bermuda that results in both the inclusion in the
Executive’s income subject to U.S. taxation of amounts paid
by the Company and not previously subject to such taxation and a
decrease in the combined net after-tax Base Salary and Cost of
Living Allowance of the Executive, the Company shall increase the
amount payable hereunder to the Executive as Base Salary and/or
Cost of Living Allowance, as applicable, by an amount such that,
with such increase, the combined net after-tax Base Salary and Cost
of Living Allowance payable hereunder equals the Executive’s
combined net after-tax Base Salary and Cost of Living Allowance
payable hereunder immediately prior to the effective date of any
such amendment to the Code.
8.
Reimbursement of Business and
Other Expenses .
(a) The Executive is
authorized to incur reasonable expenses in carrying out her duties
and responsibilities under this Agreement and the Company shall
promptly reimburse the Executive for all such expenses, subject to
documentation in accordance with reasonable policies of Holding and
the Company.
(b) Upon presentation of
appropriate vouchers or other expense statements, during the Term
of Employment, the Company shall pay for personal tax advice and/or
tax return preparation for the Executive (up to a maximu