Exhibit 10.27
Management By Objectives
– Bonus Program Guide
1. What is MBO?
Management by objectives (MBO) is a systematic and organised
approach that allows individuals and managers to focus on
achievable goals and to attain the best possible results from
available resources. MBO managers focus on the result, not the
activity. They delegate tasks by establishing agreement about goals
with their subordinates and not by dictating a detailed
implementation plan. MBO is about setting objectives and then
breaking these down into more specific goals or key results. It
also provides a framework for setting clear expectations between
Managers and their peers.
The principle behind MBO is to
make sure that everybody within the organisation has a clear
understanding of the aims, or objectives, of that organisation, as
well as awareness of their own roles and responsibilities in
achieving those aims. The complete MBO system is to get managers
and empowered employees acting to implement and achieve their
plans, which automatically achieve those of the
organisation.
In an MBO bonus program, reward
is therefore directly linked to the contribution an employee makes
towards achievement of the company’s goals and
objectives.
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MBO
programs continually emphasise what should be done in an
organisation to achieve organisational goals
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MBO
process secures employee commitment to attaining organisational
goals
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MBO
bonus motivates and rewards results and behaviour that are aligned
with financial and strategic objectives.
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1.1. Setting Objectives
In MBO systems, objectives are written down for each level of the
organisation, and individuals are given specific aims and targets.
“The principle behind this is to ensure that people know what
the organisation is trying to achieve, what their part of the
organisation must do to meet those aims, and how, as individuals,
they are expected to help.
An MBO system should provide
focus. So objectives should be precise and few.
For MBO to be effective,
individual managers must understand the specific objectives of
their job and how those objectives fit in with the overall company
objectives set by the board of directors.
The managers of the various units
or sub-units, or sections of an organisation should know not only
the objectives of their unit but should also actively participate
in setting these objectives and make responsibility for
them.
The review mechanism enables
leaders to measure the performance of their managers.
1.2. Individual Responsibility
MBO creates a link between top management’s strategic
thinking and the implementation of that strategy lower down in the
organisation. Responsibility for objectives is passed from the
organisation to its individual members. It is especially important
for knowledge-based organisations where all members have to be able
to control their own work by feeding back from their results to
their objectives.
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