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Exhibit 10.27
STANDBY EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the 30th day of March 2005 (the
"Agreement") between CORNELL CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP, a
Delaware limited partnership (the "Investor"), and ACCESS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor,
from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from
the Company up to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) of the Company's
common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock"); and
WHEREAS, such investments will be made in reliance upon the provisions
of Regulation D ("Regulation D") of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act"), and or
upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the
investments to be made hereunder.
WHEREAS, the Company has engaged Newbridge Securities
Corporation (the "Placement Agent"), to act as the Company's exclusive
placement agent in connection with the sale of the Company's Common Stock
to the Investor hereunder pursuant to the Placement Agent Agreement dated
the date hereof by and among the Company, the Placement Agent and the
Investor (the "Placement Agent Agreement").
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
Certain Definitions
Section 1.1."Advance" shall mean the portion of the Commitment Amount
requested by the Company in the Advance Notice.
Section 1.2."Advance Date" shall mean the date the David Gonzalez
Attorney Trust Account is in receipt of the funds from the Investor and
David Gonzalez, Esq., is in possession of free trading shares from the
Company and therefore an Advance by the Investor to the Company can be
made and David Gonzalez, Esq. can release the free trading shares to the
Investor. The Advance Date shall be the first (1st) Trading Day after
expiration of the applicable Pricing Period for each Advance.
Section 1.3."Advance Notice" shall mean a written notice to the Investor
setting forth the Advance amount that the Company requests from the
Investor and the Advance Date.
Section 1.4."Advance Notice Date" shall mean each date the Company
delivers to the Investor an Advance Notice requiring the Investor to advance
funds to the Company, subject to the terms of this Agreement. No Advance
Notice Date shall be less than five (5) Trading Days after the prior Advance
Notice Date.
Section 1.5."Bid Price" shall mean, on any date, the closing bid price (as
reported by Bloomberg L.P.) of the Common Stock on the Principal Market
or if the Common Stock is not traded on a Principal Market, the highest
reported bid price for the Common Stock, as furnished by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Section 1.6."Closing" shall mean one of the closings of a purchase and sale
of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 1.7."Commitment Amount" shall mean the aggregate amount of up
to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) which the Investor has agreed to
provide to the Company in order to purchase the Company's Common Stock
pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided that the
Company shall not request an Advance if the issuance of the full number of
shares of Common Stock issuable in connection with such Advance would
result in a violation of the AMEX Listing Standards, Policies and
Requirements Section 713 (or any similar applicable section) unless the
necessary shareholder approval or consent has been received prior to such
request.
Section 1.8."Commitment Period" shall mean the period commencing on the
earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Date, or (ii) such earlier date as the
Company and the Investor may mutually agree in writing, and expiring on
the earliest to occur of (x) the date on which the Investor shall have made
payment of Advances pursuant to this Agreement in the aggregate amount of
Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000), (y) the date this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 2.4, or (z) the date occurring twenty-four (24)
months after the Effective Date.
Section 1.9."Common Stock" shall mean the Company's common stock, par
value $0.01 per share.
Section 1.10."Condition Satisfaction Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7.2.
Section 1.11."Damages" shall mean any loss, claim, damage, liability, costs
and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and
disbursements and costs and expenses of expert witnesses and investigation).
Section 1.12."Effective Date" shall mean the date on which the SEC first
declares effective a Registration Statement registering the resale of the
Registrable Securities as set forth in Section 7.2(a).
Section 1.13."Escrow Agreement" shall mean the escrow agreement among
the Company, the Investor, and David Gonzalez, Esq., dated the date hereof.
Section 1.14."Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 1.15."Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any condition,
circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially
interfere with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement in any
material respect.
Section 1.16."Market Price" shall mean the lowest VWAP of the Common
Stock during the Pricing Period.
Section 1.17."Maximum Advance Amount" shall be One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000) per Advance Notice.
Section 1.18."NASD" shall mean the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
Section 1.19."Person" shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership,
an association, a trust or other entity or organization, including a government
or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Section 1.20."Placement Agent" shall mean Newbridge Securities
Corporation, a registered broker-dealer.
Section 1.21."Pricing Period" shall mean the five (5) consecutive Trading
Days after the Advance Notice Date.
Section 1.22."Principal Market" shall mean the Nasdaq National Market, the
Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin
Board or the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is at the time the
principal trading exchange or market for the Common Stock.
Section 1.23."Purchase Price" shall be set at ninety eight percent (98%) of
the Market Price during the Pricing Period.
Section 1.24."Registrable Securities" shall mean the shares of Common Stock
to be issued hereunder (i) in respect of which the Registration Statement has
not been declared effective by the SEC, (ii) which have not been sold under
circumstances meeting all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act (Rule 144"), (iii)
which have not been otherwise transferred to a holder who may trade such
shares without restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company has
delivered a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such securities
not bearing a restrictive legend, or (iv) which are not immediately tradable
pursuant to Rule 144(k).
Section 1.25."Registration Rights Agreement" shall mean the Registration
Rights Agreement dated the date hereof, regarding the filing of the
Registration Statement for the resale of the Registrable Securities, entered
into between the Company and the Investor.
Section 1.26."Registration Statement" shall mean a registration statement on
Form S-3 or SB-2 (if use of such form is then available to the Company
pursuant to the rules of the SEC and, if not, on such other form promulgated
by the SEC for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel for the
Company shall deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for the
resale of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement,
and in accordance with the intended method of distribution of such
securities), for the registration of the resale by the Investor of the
Registrable Securities under the Securities Act.
Section 1.27."Regulation D" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
of this Agreement.
Section 1.28."SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Section 1.29."Securities Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals
of this Agreement.
Section 1.30."SEC Documents" shall mean Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB
or 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB or 10-Q, Current Reports on
Form 8-K and Proxy Statements of the Company as supplemented to the date
hereof, filed by the Company for a period of at least twelve (12) months
immediately preceding the date hereof or the Advance Date, as the case may
be, until such time as the Company no longer has an obligation to maintain
the effectiveness of a Registration Statement as set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
Section 1.31."Trading Day" shall mean any day during which the New York
Stock Exchange shall be open for business.
Section 1.32."VWAP" shall mean the volume weighted average price of the
Company's Common Stock as quoted by Bloomberg, LP.
ARTICLE II.
Advances
Section 2.1.Investments.
(a)Advances. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein (including,
without limitation, the provisions of Article VII hereof), on any Advance
Notice Date the Company may request an Advance by the Investor by the
delivery of an Advance Notice. The number of shares of Common Stock
that the Investor shall receive for each Advance shall be determined by
dividing the amount of the Advance by the Purchase Price. No fractional
shares shall be issued. Fractional shares shall be rounded to the next higher
whole number of shares. The aggregate maximum amount of all Advances
that the Investor shall be obligated to make under this Agreement shall not
exceed the Commitment Amount.
Section 2.2. Mechanics.
(a) Advance Notice. At any time during the Commitment Period, the
Company may deliver an Advance Notice to the Investor, subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2; provided, however, the amount for each
Advance as designated by the Company in the applicable Advance Notice,
shall not be more than the Maximum Advance Amount. The aggregate
amount of the Advances pursuant to this Agreement shall not exceed the
Commitment Amount. The Company acknowledges that the Investor may
sell shares of the Company's Common Stock corresponding with a particular
Advance Notice on the day the Advance Notice is received by the Investor.
There shall be a minimum of five (5) Trading Days between each Advance
Notice Date.
(b) Date of Delivery of Advance Notice. An Advance Notice shall be
deemed delivered on (i) the Trading Day it is received by facsimile or
otherwise by the Investor if such notice is received prior to 12:00 noon
Eastern Time, or (ii) the immediately succeeding Trading Day if it is
received by facsimile or otherwise after 12:00 noon Eastern Time on a
Trading Day or at any time on a day which is not a Trading Day. No
Advance Notice may be deemed delivered on a day that is not a Trading
Day.
Section 2.3. Closings. On each Advance Date, which shall be the first (1st)
Trading Day after expiration of the applicable Pricing Period for each
Advance, (i) the Company shall deliver to David Gonzalez, Esq. (the
"Escrow Agent") shares of the Company's Common Stock, representing the
amount of the Advance by the Investor pursuant to Section 2.1 herein,
registered in the name of the Investor which shall be delivered to the
Investor, or otherwise in accordance with the Escrow Agreement and (ii) the
Investor shall deliver to Escrow Agent the amount of the Advance specified
in the Advance Notice by wire transfer of immediately available funds which
shall be delivered to the Company, or otherwise in accordance with the
Escrow Agreement. In addition, on or prior to the Advance Date, each of
the Company and the Investor shall deliver to the other through the Investor's
counsel, all documents, instruments and writings required to be delivered by
either of them pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and effect
the transactions contemplated herein. Payment of funds to the Company and
delivery of the Company's Common Stock to the Investor shall occur in
accordance with the conditions set forth above and those contained in the
Escrow Agreement; provided, however, that to the extent the Company has
not paid the fees, expenses, and disbursements of the Investor, the Investor's
counsel, or the Company's counsel in accordance with Section 12.4, the
amount of such fees, expenses, and disbursements may be deducted by the
Investor (and shall be paid to the relevant party) from the amount of the
Advance with no reduction in the amount of shares of the Company's
Common Stock to be delivered on such Advance Date.
Section 2.4. Termination of Investment. The obligation of the Investor to
make an Advance to the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall terminate
permanently (including with respect to an Advance Date that has not yet
occurred) in the event that (i) there shall occur any stop order or suspension
of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for an aggregate of seventy-
five (75) Trading Days, other than due to the acts of the Investor, during the
Commitment Period, and (ii) the Company shall at any time fail materially
to comply with the requirements of Article VI and such failure is not cured
within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Investor,
provided, however, that this termination provision shall not apply to any
period commencing upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to such
Registration Statement and ending upon the date on which such post effective
amendment is declared effective by the SEC.
Section 2.5. Agreement to Advance Funds. The Investor agrees to advance
the amount specified in the Advance Notice to the Company after the
completion of each of the following conditions and the other conditions set
forth in this Agreement:
(a) the execution and delivery by the Company, and the Investor, of this
Agreement and the Exhibits hereto;
(b) The Escrow Agent shall have received the shares of Common Stock
applicable to the Advance in accordance with Section 2.3. Such shares shall
be free of restrictive legends.
(c) the Company's Registration Statement with respect to the resale of the
Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement shall have been declared effective by the SEC;
(d) the Company shall have obtained all material permits and
qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of the
Registrable Securities, or shall have the availability of exemptions therefrom.
The sale and issuance of the Registrable Securities shall be legally permitted
by all laws and regulations to which the Company is subject;
(e) the Company shall have filed with the Commission in a timely manner
all reports, notices and other documents required of a "reporting company"
under the Exchange Act and applicable Commission regulations;
(f) the fees as set forth in Section 12.4 below shall have been paid or can
be withheld as provided in Section 2.3; and
(g) the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 shall have been satisfied.
(h) the Company shall have provided to the Investor an
acknowledgement, from Grant Thornton LLP as to its ability to provide all
consents required in order to file a registration statement in connection with
this transaction;
(i) The Company's transfer agent shall be DWAC eligible.
Section 2.6. Lock Up Period. On the date hereof, the Company shall
obtain from each officer and director a lock-up agreement, as defined below,
in the form annexed hereto as Schedule 2.6 agreeing to only sell in
compliance with the volume limitation of Rule 144.
Section 2.7. Hardship. In the event the Investor sells shares of the
Company's Common Stock after receipt of an Advance Notice and the
Company fails to perform its obligations as mandated in Section 2.3, and
specifically the Company fails to deliver to the Escrow Agent on the Advance
Date the shares of Common Stock corresponding to the applicable Advance,
the Company acknowledges that the Investor shall suffer financial hardship
and therefore shall be liable for any and all losses, commissions, fees, or
financial hardship caused to the Investor.
ARTICLE III.
Representations and Warranties of Investor
Investor hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company
that the following are true and as of the date hereof and as of each Advance
Date:
Section 3.1. Organization and Authorization. The Investor is duly
incorporated or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to
purchase and hold the securities issuable hereunder. The decision to invest
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor, the
performance by such Investor of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation by such Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly authorized and requires no other proceedings on the part of the
Investor. The undersigned has the right, power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and all other instruments (including, without
limitations, the Registration Rights Agreement), on behalf of the Investor.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and,
assuming the execution and delivery hereof and acceptance thereof by the
Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms.
Section 3.2. Evaluation of Risks. The Investor has such knowledge and
experience in financial tax and business matters as to be capable of evaluating
the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed by, an
investment in the Company and of protecting its interests in connection with
this transaction. It recognizes that its investment in the Company involves
a high degree of risk.
Section 3.3. No Legal Advice From the Company. The Investor
acknowledges that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with his or its own legal counsel
and investment and tax advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such
counsel and advisors and not on any statements or representations of the
Company or any of its representatives or agents for legal, tax or investment
advice with respect to this investment, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
Section 3.4. Investment Purpose. The securities are being purchased by the
Investor for its own account, and for investment. The Investor agrees not to
assign or in any way transfer the Investor's rights to the securities or any
interest therein and acknowledges that the Company will not recognize any
purported assignment or transfer except in accordance with applicable Federal
and state securities laws. No other person has or will have a direct or
indirect beneficial interest in the securities. The Investor agrees not to
sell, hypothecate or otherwise transfer the Investor's securities unless the
securities are registered under Federal and applicable state securities laws or
unless, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, an exemption
from such laws is available.
Section 3.5. Accredited Investor. The Investor is an "Accredited Investor"
as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D of the Securities
Act.
Section 3.6. Information. The Investor and its advisors (and its counsel),
if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business,
finances and operations of the Company and information it deemed material
to making an informed investment decision. The Investor and its advisors,
if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company
and its management. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence
investigations conducted by such Investor or its advisors, if any, or its
representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor's right to rely on
the Company's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement.
The Investor understands that its investment involves a high degree of risk.
The Investor is in a position regarding the Company, which, based upon
employment, family relationship or economic bargaining power, enabled and
enables such Investor to obtain information from the Company in order to
evaluate the merits and risks of this investment. The Investor has sought
such accounting, legal and tax advice, as it has considered necessary to make
an informed investment decision with respect to this transaction.
Section 3.7. Receipt of Documents. The Investor and its counsel have
received and read in their entirety: (i) this Agreement and the Exhibits
annexed hereto; (ii) all due diligence and other information necessary to
verify the accuracy and completeness of such representations, warranties and
covenants; (iii) the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2003 and Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004; and
(iv) answers to all questions the Investor submitted to the Company regarding
an investment in the Company; and the Investor has relied on the information
contained therein and has not been furnished any other documents, literature,
memorandum or prospectus.
Section 3.8. Registration Rights Agreement and Escrow Agreement. The
parties have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement, each dated the date hereof.
Section 3.9. No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of its
affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any
form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale
of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
Section 3.10.Not an Affiliate. The Investor is not an officer, director or a
person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company
or any "Affiliate" of the Company (as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act).
Section 3.11.Trading Activities. The Investor's trading activities with
respect to the Company's Common Stock have been and shall be in
compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and
regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market on which
the Company's Common Stock is listed or traded. Neither the Investor nor
its affiliates has an open short position in the Common Stock of the
Company, the Investor agrees that it shall not, and that it will cause its
affiliates not to, engage in any short sales of or hedging transactions with
respect to the Common Stock, provided that the Company acknowledges and
agrees that upon receipt of an Advance Notice the Investor is permitted to
sell the shares to be issued to the Investor pursuant to the Advance Notice
during the applicable Pricing Period.
ARTICLE IV.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as stated below, on the disclosure schedules attached hereto or in the
SEC Documents (as defined herein), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to, and covenants with, the Investor that the following are true and
correct as of the date hereof:
Section 4.1. Organization and Qualification. The Company is duly
incorporated or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate power to own
its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of
the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign corporation
to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.2. Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other
Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement and any
related agreements, in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Escrow Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement and any related
agreements by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by the
Company's Board of Directors and no further consent or authorization is
required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the
Placement Agent Agreement and any related agreements have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Placement Agent
Agreement and assuming the execution and delivery thereof and acceptance
by the Investor and any related agreements constitute the valid and binding
obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general
principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the
enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies.
Section 4.3. Capitalization. As of the date hereof the authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share and 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of which
15,524,734 shares of Common Stock and zero shares of Preferred Stock are
issued and outstanding. All of such outstanding shares have been validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents and in connection with the issuance of certain Debentures to the
Investor and its Affiliates, no shares of Common Stock are subject to
preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances
suffered or permitted by the Company. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents, as of the date hereof, (i) there are no outstanding options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) there are no
outstanding debt securities (iii) there are no outstanding registration
statements other than on Form S-8 and Form S-3 resale registration
statements in connection with sales of common stock discussed in the SEC
Documents, and (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any
of their securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement and Form S-3 resale registration statements
in connection with sales of common stock discussed in the SEC Documents).
There are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar
provisions that will be triggered by this Agreement or any related agreement
or the consummation of the transactions described herein or therein. The
Company has furnished to the Investor true and correct copies of the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the
date hereof (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and the Company's By-laws,
as in effect on the date hereof (the "By-laws"), and the terms of all securities
convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material rights of
the holders thereof in respect thereto.
Section 4.4. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the
Certificate of Incorporation, any certificate of designations of any outstanding
series of preferred stock of the Company or By-laws or (ii) conflict with or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both
would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or
instrument to which the Company or any of it






