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Exhibit 99.1
STANDBY EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the ___ day of May 2007 (the
"Agreement") between
China Organic Agriculture, INC., a corporation organized and
existing under the
laws of the state of Florida (the "Company"), and each of the
investors whose
names are set forth on the signature page hereto (individually,
an "Investor,"
collectively, the "Investors").
WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions
contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the
Investors, from time
to time as provided herein, and the Investors shall purchase
from the Company up
to Twenty-one Million U.S. Dollars ($21,000,000) of the
Company's common stock,
par value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"); and
WHEREAS, such investments will be made in reliance upon the
provisions of
Regulation D ("Regulation D") and Regulation S ("Regulation S")
of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations
promulgated thereunder
(the "Securities Act"), and or upon such other exemption from
the registration
requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with
respect to any or
all of the investments to be made hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
Certain Definitions
Section 1.1. "Advance" shall mean the portion of the Commitment
Amount requested
by the Company in the Advance Notice.
Section 1.2. "Advance Date" shall mean the date the Eaton &
Van Winkle LLP (the
"Escrow Agent") Trust Account is in receipt of the funds from
the Investors and
the Escrow Agent is in possession of certificates representing
the shares to be
issued to the Investors in consideration of such advance and
therefore an
Advance by the Investors to the Company can be made and the
Escrow Agent can
release the certificates representing the shares to the
Investors. The Advance
Date in respect of each Advance shall be the fifth business day
in the State of
New York ("Business Day") after delivery of the Advance Notice
to the Investors.
For purposes hereof a Business Day shall mean any day that banks
in the State of
New York are not required or permitted to be closed.
Section 1.3. "Advance Notice" shall mean a written notice to the
Investors
delivered in accordance with Section ----- setting forth the
Advance amount that
the Company requests from the Investors and the Advance
Date.
Section 1.4. "Advance Notice Date" shall mean each date the
Company delivers to
the Investors an Advance Notice requiring the Investors to
advance funds to the
Company, subject to the terms of this Agreement. No Advance
Notice Date shall be
less than thirty (30) days after the prior Advance Notice
Date.
<PAGE>
Section 1.5. "Closing" shall mean one of the closings of a
purchase and sale of
Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 1.6. "Commitment Amount" shall mean the aggregate amount
of up to
Twenty-one Million U.S. Dollars ($21,000,000) which the
Investors have agreed to
provide to the Company in order to purchase the Company's Common
Stock pursuant
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Commitment
Amount of each
Investor is the amount set forth opposite the name of the
Investor on Schedule
---- hereto.
Section 1.7. "Commitment Period" shall mean the period
commencing on the earlier
to occur of (i) the Effective Date, or (ii) such earlier date as
the Company and
the Investors may mutually agree in writing, and expiring on the
earliest to
occur of (x) the date on which the Investors shall have made
payment of Advances
pursuant to this Agreement in the aggregate amount of Twenty-one
Million U.S.
Dollars ($21,000,000), (y) the date this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to
Section 2.4, or (z) the date occurring twenty-four (24) months
after the
Effective Date.
Section 1.8. "Common Stock" shall mean the Company's common
stock, par value
$.001 per share.
Section 1.9. "Condition Satisfaction Date" shall have the
meaning set forth in
Section 7.2.
Section 1.10. "Damages" shall mean any loss, claim, damage,
liability, costs and
expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's
fees and
disbursements and costs and expenses of expert witnesses and
investigation).
Section 1.11. "Effective Date" shall mean the date on which the
SEC first
declares effective a Registration Statement registering the
resale of the
Registrable Securities as set forth in Section 7.2(a).
Section 1.12. "Escrow Agreement" shall mean the escrow agreement
among the
Company, the Investors, and the Escrow Agent, dated the date
hereof.
Section 1.13. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section 1.14. "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any
condition, circumstance,
or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially
interfere with the
ability of the Company to enter into and perform any of its
obligations under
this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement in any
material respect.
Section 1.15. "Maximum Advance Amount" shall be Five Million
U.S. Dollars
(US$5,000,000) per Advance Notice.
Section 1.16. "NASD" shall mean the National Association of
Securities Dealers,
Inc.
<PAGE>
Section 1.17. "Person" shall mean an individual, a corporation,
a partnership,
an association, a trust or other entity or organization,
including a government
or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
Section 1.18. "Purchase Price" shall be set at $ 1.05 per share
of Common Stock.
Section 1.19. "Registrable Securities" shall mean the shares of
Common Stock to
be issued hereunder (i) in respect of which a Registration
Statement has not
been declared effective by the SEC, (ii) which have not been
sold under
circumstances meeting all of the applicable conditions of Rule
144 (or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act ("Rule
144") or (iii)
which have not been otherwise transferred to a holder who may
trade such shares
without restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company
has delivered a
new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such
securities not bearing a
restrictive legend.
Section 1.20. "Registration Rights Agreement" shall mean the
Registration Rights
Agreement dated the date hereof, regarding the filing of the
Registration
Statement for the resale of the Registrable Securities, entered
into between the
Company and the Investor.
Section 1.21. "Registration Statement" shall mean a registration
statement on
Form S-1 or SB-2 (if use of such form is then available to the
Company pursuant
to the rules of the SEC and, if not, on such other form
promulgated by the SEC
for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel for the
Company shall
deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for the
resale of the
Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance
with the
provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights
Agreement, and in
accordance with the intended method of distribution of such
securities), for the
registration of the resale by the Investor of the Registrable
Securities under
the Securities Act.
Section 1.22. "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Section 1.23. "SEC Documents" shall mean Annual Reports on Form
10-KSB or Form
20-F, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, Current Reports on Form
8-K or 6-K and
Proxy Statements of the Company as supplemented to the date
hereof, filed by the
Company for a period of at least twenty-four (24) months
immediately preceding
the date hereof or the Advance Date, as the case may be, until
such time as the
Company no longer has an obligation to maintain the
effectiveness of a
Registration Statement as set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
Section 1.24. "Trading Day" shall mean any day during which the
New York Stock
Exchange shall be open for business
ARTICLE II.
Advances
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Section 2.1. Investments.
(a) Advances. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein
(including, without
limitation, the provisions of Article VII hereof), on any
Advance Notice Date
the Company may request an Advance by the Investors by the
delivery of an
Advance Notice. The number of shares of Common Stock that the
Investors shall
receive for each Advance shall be determined by dividing the
amount of the
Advance by the Purchase Price. No fractional shares shall be
issued. Fractional
shares shall be rounded to the next higher whole number of
shares. The aggregate
maximum amount of all Advances that the Investors shall be
obligated to make
under this Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount.
Each Investor shall
be required to purchase such portion of the number of shares of
Common Stock to
be sold in connection with any Advance (the "Advance Amount") as
is equal to the
product the Advance Amount multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is
the total amount of the Advances committed to by the Investor
and the
denominator of which is Twenty-one Million ($21,000,000).
Section 2.2. Mechanics.
(a) Advance Notice. At any time during the Commitment Period,
the Company may
deliver an Advance Notice to the Investors, subject to the
conditions set forth
in Section 7.2; provided, however, the amount for each Advance
as designated by
the Company in the applicable Advance Notice, shall not be more
than the Maximum
Advance Amount. The aggregate amount of the Advances pursuant to
this Agreement
shall not exceed the Commitment Amount. The Company acknowledges
that the
Investors may sell shares of the Company's Common Stock
corresponding with a
particular Advance Notice on the day the Advance Notice is
received by the
Investors.
(b) Date of Delivery of Advance Notice. An Advance Notice shall
be deemed
delivered on (i) the day after it is received by facsimile or
otherwise by the
Investors if such notice is received prior to 12:00 noon Eastern
United States
Time, or (ii) the immediately succeeding day if it is received
by facsimile or
otherwise after 12:00 noon Eastern United States Time on a day
or at any time on
a day which is not Business Day. No Advance Notice may be deemed
delivered on a
day that is not a Business Day.
(c) Pre-Closing Share Credit. Within three (3) business days
after the Advance
Notice Date, the Company shall credit shares of the Company's
Common Stock to
the Escrow Agent's balance account with The Depository Trust
Company through its
Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system, in an amount equal to
the amount of the
requested Advance divided by the Purchase Price. In no event
shall the number of
shares issuable to any Investor pursuant to an Advance exceed
nine and 9/10
percent (9.9%) of the then outstanding Common Stock of the
Company.
(d) Hardship. In the event any Investor sells the Company's
Common Stock to be
delivered pursuant to subsection (c) above and the Company fails
to perform its
obligations as mandated in Section 2.5 and 2.2 (c), and
specifically fails to
provide the Investor with the shares of Common Stock for the
applicable Advance,
the Company acknowledges that the Investor shall suffer
financial hardship and
therefore shall be liable for any and all losses, commissions,
fees, or
financial hardship caused to the Investor.
<PAGE>
Section 2.3. Closings. On each Advance Date, which shall be the
fifth Business
Day after the applicable Advance Notice Date (i) the Company
shall instruct the
Company's transfer agent to deliver to the Escrow Agent, shares
of the Company's
Common Stock, representing the amount of the Advance by each
Investor pursuant
to Section 2.1 herein, registered in the names of the Investors
which shall be
delivered to the Investors, or otherwise in accordance with the
Escrow Agreement
and (ii) each Investor shall deliver to Escrow Agent its
proportionate share of
the amount of the Advance specified in the Advance Notice by
wire transfer of
immediately available funds which shall be delivered to the
Company, or
otherwise in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. In addition,
on or prior to
the Advance Date, each of the Company and the Investors shall
deliver to the
other through the Escrow Agent counsel, all documents,
instruments and writings
required to be delivered by either of them pursuant to this
Agreement in order
to implement and effect the transactions contemplated herein.
Payment of funds
to the Company and delivery of the Company's Common Stock to the
Investors shall
occur in accordance with the conditions set forth above and
those contained in
the Escrow Agreement.
Section 2.4. Termination of Investment. The obligation of the
Investor to make
an Advance to the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall
terminate permanently
(including with respect to an Advance Date that has not yet
occurred) in the
event that (i) there shall occur any stop order or suspension of
the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement for an aggregate of
sixty (60)
Trading Days, other than due to the acts of the Investors,
during the Commitment
Period, and (ii) the Company shall at any time fail materially
to comply with
the requirements of Article VI and such failure is not cured
within thirty (30)
days after receipt of written notice from the Investors,
provided, however, that
this termination provision shall not apply to any period
commencing upon the
filing of a post-effective amendment to such Registration
Statement and ending
upon the date on which such post effective amendment is declared
effective by
the SEC.
Section 2.5. Agreement to Advance Funds.
(a) Each Investor agrees to advance its proportionate shares of
the amount
specified in the Advance Notice to the Company after the
completion of each of
the following conditions and the other conditions set forth in
this Agreement:
(i) the execution and delivery by the Company, and the
Investors, of this
Agreement and the Exhibits hereto;
(ii) the Escrow Agent shall have received the shares of Common
Stock applicable
to the Advance in accordance with Section 2.2(c) hereof;
(iii) the Company's Registration Statement with respect to the
resale of the
Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Registration Rights
Agreement shall have been declared effective by the SEC;
(iv) the Company shall have obtained all material permits and
qualifications
required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of the
Registrable
Securities, or shall have the availability of exemptions
therefrom. The sale and
issuance of the Registrable Securities shall be legally
permitted by all laws
and regulations to which the Company is subject;
<PAGE>
(v) the Company shall have filed with the Commission in a timely
manner all
reports, notices and other documents required of a "reporting
company" under the
Exchange Act and applicable Commission regulations; and
(vi) the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 shall have been
satisfied.
(vii) the Company shall have provided to the Investors an
acknowledgement, from
the Company's independent auditors as to its ability to provide
all consents
required in order to file a registration statement in connection
with this
transaction;
(viii) The Company's transfer agent shall be DWAC eligible.
ARTICLE III.
Representations and Warranties of Investors
Each Investor hereby severally represents and warrants to the
Company with
respect to itself, and agrees with the Company that the
following are true and
as of the date hereof and as of each Advance Date:
Section 3.1. Organization and Authorization. The Investor is
duly incorporated
or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or
organization and has all requisite power and authority to
purchase and hold the
securities issuable hereunder. The decision to invest and the
execution and
delivery of this Agreement by such Investor, the performance by
such Investor of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation by such Investor
of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and
requires no other
proceedings on the part of the Investor. The undersigned has the
right, power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all
other instruments
(including, without limitations, the Registration Rights
Agreement), on behalf
of the Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the
Investor and, assuming the execution and delivery hereof and
acceptance thereof
by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the
Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance with
its terms.
Section 3.2. Evaluation of Risks. The Investor has such
knowledge and experience
in financial tax and business matters as to be capable of
evaluating the merits
and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed by, an
investment in the
Company and of protecting its interests in connection with this
transaction. It
recognizes that its investment in the Company involves a high
degree of risk.
Section 3.3. No Legal Advice From the Company. The Investor
acknowledges that it
had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated
by this Agreement with his or its own legal counsel and
investment and tax
advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such counsel and
advisors and not on
any statements or representations of the Company or any of its
representatives
or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with respect to
this investment,
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
securities laws of any
jurisdiction.
<PAGE>
Section 3.4. Investment Purpose. The securities are being
purchased by the
Investor for its own account, for investment and without any
view to the
distribution, assignment or resale to others or
fractionalization in whole or in
part. The Investor agrees not to assign or in any way transfer
the Investor's
rights to the securities or any interest therein and
acknowledges that the
Company will not recognize any purported assignment or transfer
except in
accordance with applicable Federal and state securities laws. No
other person
has or will have a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the
securities. The
Investor agrees not to sell, hypothecate or otherwise transfer
the Investor's
securities unless the securities are registered under Federal
and applicable
state securities laws or unless, in the opinion of counsel
satisfactory to the
Company, an exemption from such laws is available.
Section 3.5. Accredited Investor. (a) The Investor is an
"Accredited Investor"
as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D of the
Securities Act.
The Investor is not a "US Person" as that term is defined in
Rule 902(k) of
Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act. The Investor
resides outside
of the United States and does not maintain a place of business
within the United
States.
(b) Dealer; Distributor. Investor represents that it is not a
distributor or
dealer as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the
Securities Act, or a
person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration
in connection
with the Securities.
(c) Hedging Transactions. Investor agrees not to engage in
hedging transactions
with regard to the securities issuable pursuant hereto prior to
the expiration
of one-year after the purchase of any such securities.
Section 3.6. Information. The Investor and its advisors (and its
counsel), if
any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the
business, finances
and operations of the Company and information it deemed material
to making an
informed investment decision. The Investor and its advisors, if
any, have been
afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and its
management.
Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence
investigations conducted by
such Investor or its advisors, if any, or its representatives
shall modify,
amend or affect the Investor's right to rely on the Company's
representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement. The Investor
understands that its
investment involves a high degree of risk. The Investor is in a
position
regarding the Company, which, based upon employment, family
relationship or
economic bargaining power, enabled and enables such Investor to
obtain
information from the Company in order to evaluate the merits and
risks of this
investment. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and
tax advice, as it
has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision
with respect to
this transaction.
Section 3.7. Receipt of Documents. The Investor and its counsel
have received
and read in their entirety: (i) this Agreement and the Exhibits
annexed hereto;
(ii) all due diligence and other information necessary to verify
the accuracy
<PAGE>
and completeness of such representations, warranties and
covenants; (iii) the
Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007; and
(iv) answers to
all questions the Investor submitted to the Company regarding an
investment in
the Company; and the Investor has relied on the information
contained therein
and has not been furnished any other documents, literature,
memorandum or
prospectus.
Section 3.8. Registration Rights Agreement and Escrow Agreement.
The parties
have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement,
each dated the date hereof.
Section 3.9. No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor
any of its
affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has
engaged in any
form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the
meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the
offer or sale of
the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
Section 3.10. Not an Affiliate. The Investor is not an officer,
director or a
person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls
or is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company
or any
"Affiliate" of the Company (as that term is defined in Rule 405
of the
Securities Act). Neither the Investor nor its Affiliates has an
open short
position in the Common Stock of the Company, and the Investor
agrees that it
will not, and that it will cause its Affiliates not to, engage
in any short
sales of or hedging transactions with respect to the Common
Stock, provided that
the Company acknowledges and agrees that upon receipt of an
Advance Notice the
Investor will sell the Shares to be issued to the Investor
pursuant to the
Advance Notice, even if the Shares have not been delivered to
the Investor.
Section 3.11. Trading Activities. The Investor's trading
activities with respect
to the Company's Common Stock shall be in compliance with all
applicable federal
and state securities laws, rules and regulations and the rules
and regulations
of the Principal Market on which the Company's Common Stock is
listed or traded.
Neither the Investor nor its affiliates has an open short
position in the Common
Stock of the Company and, except as set forth below, the
Investor shall not and
will cause its affiliates not to engage in any short sale as
defined in any
applicable SEC or National Association of Securities Dealers
rules on any
hedging transactions with respect to the Common Stock. Without
limiting the
foregoing, the Investor agrees not to engage in any naked short
transactions in
excess of the amount of shares owned (or an offsetting long
position) during the
Commitment Period. The Investor shall be entitled to sell Common
Stock during
the applicable Pricing Period.
ARTICLE IV.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as stated below, on the disclosure schedules attached
hereto or in the
SEC Documents (as defined herein), the Company hereby represents
and warrants
to, and covenants with, the Investor that the following are true
and correct as
of the date hereof:
Section 4.1. Organization and Qualification. The Company is duly
incorporated or
<PAGE>
organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or
organization and has all requisite power and authority corporate
power to own
its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to do
business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which
the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good
standing would not have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
Section 4.2. Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other
Instruments. (i)
The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into and
perform this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Escrow Agreement,
and any related agreements, in accordance with the terms hereof
and thereof,
(ii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Registration Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any related agreements by
the Company and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, have
been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no
further consent
or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of
Directors or its
stockholders, (iii) this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the
Escrow Agreement and any related agreements have been duly
executed and
delivered by the Company, (iv) this Agreement, the Registration
Rights
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and assuming the execution and
delivery thereof
and acceptance by the Investor and any related agreements
constitute the valid
and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the
Company in
accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may
be limited by
general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating
to, or
affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and
remedies.
Section 4.3. Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the
authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of 1,000,000,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, no par
value of which 51, 548,776 shares of Common Stock and no shares
of Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding. All of such outstanding
shares have been
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as
disclosed in the
SEC Documents, no shares of Common Stock are subject to
preemptive rights or any
other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or
permitted by the
Company. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, as of the
date hereof, (i)
there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls
or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities or rights
convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company or
any of its
subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may become bound to
issue
additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or
options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or
commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights
convertible into, any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, (ii) there
are no outstanding debt securities (iii) there are no
outstanding registration
statements other than on Form S-8 and (iv) there are no
agreements or
arrangements under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is obligated to
register the sale of any of their securities under the
Securities Act (except
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement). There are no
securities or
<PAGE>
instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that
will be
triggered by this Agreement or any related agreement or the
consummation of the
transactions described herein or therein. The Company has
furnished to the
Investor true and correct copies of the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation,
as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the "Certificate
of
Incorporation"), and the Company's By-laws, as in effect on the
date hereof (the
"By-laws"), and the terms of all securities convertible into or
exercisable for
Common Stock and the material rights of the holders thereof in
respect thereto.
Section 4.4. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and
performance of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the
Certificate of
Incorporation, any certificate of designations of any
outstanding series of
preferred stock of the Company or By-laws or (ii) conflict
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