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Exhibit 10.4
STANDBY EQUITY
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
-------------------------------------
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the
21 day of December 2006 (the
"Agreement") between CORNELL CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP, a Delaware limited
partnership (the "Investor"), and EPICEPT CORPORATION, a corporation
organized
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the parties desire
that, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to the Investor,
from time to time as provided herein, and the Investor shall purchase from the
Company up to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) of the Company's common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock"); and
WHEREAS, such investments will
be made in reliance upon the provisions
of Regulation D ("Regulation D") of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act"), and or
upon such
other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may
be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made
hereunder.
WHEREAS, the Company has engaged
Rodman & Renshaw LLC (the "Placement
Agent"), to act as the Company's exclusive placement agent in connection
with
the sale of the Company's Common Stock to the Investor hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. "Advance"
shall mean the portion of the Commitment Amount
requested by the Company in the Advance Notice.
Section 1.2. "Advance
Date" shall mean the first (1st) Trading Day
after expiration of the applicable Pricing Period for each Advance.
Section 1.3. "Advance
Notice" shall mean a written notice in the form
of Exhibit A attached hereto to the Investor executed by an officer of the
Company and setting forth the Advance amount that the Company requests from the
Investor.
Section 1.4. "Advance
Notice Date" shall mean each date the Company
delivers (in accordance with Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement) to the Investor
an Advance Notice requiring the Investor to advance funds to the Company,
subject to the terms of this Agreement. No Advance Notice Date shall be less
than five (5) Trading Days after the prior Advance Notice Date.
Section 1.5. "Bid
Price" shall mean, on any date, the closing bid price
(as reported by Bloomberg L.P.) of the Common Stock on the Principal Market or
if the Common Stock is not traded on a Principal Market, the highest reported
<PAGE>
bid price for the Common Stock, as furnished by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
Section 1.6. "Closing"
shall mean one of the closings of a purchase and
sale of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 1.7. "Commitment
Amount" shall mean the aggregate amount of up
to Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) which the Investor has agreed to
provide to the Company in order to purchase the Company's Common Stock pursuant
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided that, the Company shall
not effect any sales under this Agreement and the Investor shall not have the
right or the obligation to purchase any shares of Common Stock under this
Agreement to the extent that after giving effect to such purchase and sale the
aggregate number of shares issued under this Agreement would exceed 5,101,765
shares of Common Stock (which represents one less than 20% of the 25,508,830
outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement) unless or
until the Company obtains any necessary shareholder approval or consents in
accordance with Nasdaq rules prior to such issuance.
Section 1.8. "Commitment
Period" shall mean the period commencing on
the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Date, or (ii) such earlier date as
the
Company and the Investor may mutually agree in writing, and expiring on the
earliest to occur of (x) the date on which the Investor shall have made payment
of Advances pursuant to this Agreement in the aggregate amount of the
Commitment
Amount, (y) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.2 or
(z) the date occurring thirty-six (36) months after the Effective Date.
Section 1.9. "Common
Stock" shall mean the Company's common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share.
Section 1.10. "Condition
Satisfaction Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7.2.
Section 1.11.
"Damages" shall mean any loss, claim, damage, liability,
costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees
and disbursements and costs and expenses of expert witnesses and
investigation).
Section 1.12. "Effective
Date" shall mean the date on which the SEC
first declares effective a Registration Statement registering the resale of the
Registrable Securities as set forth in Section 7.2(a).
Section 1.13. Intentionally
Omitted.
Section 1.14. "Exchange
Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 1.15. "Material
Adverse Effect" shall mean any condition,
circumstance, or situation that may result in, or reasonably be expected to
result in (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or
enforceability of the Agreement, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results
of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Company, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company's
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ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations
under the Agreement.
Section 1.16. "Market
Price" shall mean the average VWAP of the Common
Stock on the Principal Market during the Pricing Period.
Section 1.17. "Maximum
Advance Amount" with respect to each Advance
Notice shall mean the greater of (i) Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000) or
(ii) the VWAP of the Common Stock on the Principal Market during the five (5)
Trading Days immediately prior to such Advance Notice multiplied by the average
daily volume traded (as reported by Bloomberg, LP) for the Common Stock on the
Principal Market during the same five (5) Trading Days immediately prior to
such
Advance Notice.
Section 1.18. "NASD"
shall mean the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc.
Section 1.19. "Person"
shall mean an individual, a corporation, a
partnership, an association, a trust or other entity or organization, including
a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Section 1.20. "Placement
Agent" shall mean Rodman & Renshaw LLC, a
registered broker-dealer.
Section 1.21. "Pricing
Period" shall mean the five (5) consecutive
Trading Days after the Advance Notice Date subject to any reduction pursuant to
Section 2.2(c).
Section 1.22. "Principal
Market" shall mean the Nasdaq Global Market,
the Nasdaq Capital Market, the American Stock Exchange, the OTC Bulletin Board
or the New York Stock Exchange, whichever is at the time the principal trading
exchange or market for the Common Stock.
Section 1.23. "Purchase
Price" shall be set at ninety seven percent
(97%) of the Market Price during the Pricing Period.
Section 1.24. "Registrable
Securities" shall mean the shares of Common
Stock to be issued hereunder (i) in respect of which the Registration Statement
has not been declared effective by the SEC, (ii) which have not been sold under
circumstances meeting all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act ("Rule
144") or (iii)
which have not been otherwise transferred to a holder who may trade such shares
without restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company has delivered a
new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such securities not bearing
a
restrictive legend.
Section 1.25. "Registration
Rights Agreement" shall mean the
Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof, regarding the filing of
the
Registration Statement for the resale of the Registrable Securities, entered
into between the Company and the Investor.
Section 1.26. "Registration
Statement" shall mean a registration
statement on Form S-1 (if use of such form is then available to the Company
pursuant to the rules of the SEC and, if not, on such other form promulgated by
the SEC for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel for the Company
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shall deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for the resale of the
Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement, and in
accordance with the intended method of distribution of such securities), for
the
registration of the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities under
the Securities Act.
Section 1.27. "Regulation
D" shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals of this Agreement.
Section 1.28. "SEC"
shall mean the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Section 1.29. "Securities
Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals of this Agreement.
Section 1.30. "SEC
Documents" shall mean Annual Reports on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and Proxy
Statements
of the Company as supplemented to the date hereof, filed by the Company for a
period of at least twelve (12) months immediately preceding the date hereof or
the Advance Date, as the case may be, until such time as the Company no longer
has an obligation to maintain the effectiveness of a Registration Statement as
set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 1.31. "Trading
Day" shall mean any day during which the New
York Stock Exchange shall be open for business.
Section 1.32. "Transaction
Documents" shall mean this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement.
Section 1.32. "VWAP"
shall mean the volume weighted average price of
the Company's Common Stock as quoted by Bloomberg, LP.
ARTICLE II.
ADVANCES
Section 2.1. Advances.
Subject to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, the provisions of Article VII hereof), the
Company, at its sole and exclusive option, may issue and sell to the Investor,
and the Investor shall purchase from the Company, shares of the Company's
Common
Stock by the delivery, in the Company's sole discretion, of Advance Notices.
The
number of shares of Common Stock that the Investor shall purchase pursuant to
each Advance shall be determined by dividing the amount of the Advance by the
Purchase Price. No fractional shares shall be issued. Fractional shares shall
be
rounded to the next higher whole number of shares. The aggregate maximum amount
of all Advances that the Investor shall be obligated to make under this
Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount.
Section 2.2. Mechanics.
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(a) Advance Notice. At
any time during the Commitment Period,
the Company may require the Investor to purchase shares of Common Stock by
delivering an Advance Notice to the Investor, subject to the conditions set
forth in Section 7.2; provided, however, the amount for each Advance as
designated by the Company in the applicable Advance Notice shall not be more
than the Maximum Advance Amount and the aggregate amount of the Advances
pursuant to this Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount. The Company
acknowledges that the Investor may sell shares of the Company's Common Stock
corresponding with a particular Advance Notice after the Advance Notice is
received by the Investor. There shall be a minimum of five (5) Trading Days
between each Advance Notice Date.
(b) Date of Delivery of
Advance Notice. An Advance Notice
shall be deemed delivered on (i) the Trading Day it is received by facsimile or
otherwise by the Investor if such notice is received prior to 5:00 pm Eastern
Time, or (ii) the immediately succeeding Trading Day if it is received by
facsimile or otherwise after 5:00 pm Eastern Time on a Trading Day or at any
time on a day which is not a Trading Day. No Advance Notice may be deemed
delivered on a day that is not a Trading Day.
(c) Minimum Acceptable
Price. For the purposes of this
Agreement, the "Minimum Acceptable Price" shall mean, in connection
with each
Advance Notice delivered by the Company, eighty five percent (85%) of the Bid
Price on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Advance Notice Date for such
Advance Notice. Upon the issuance by the Company of an Advance Notice the
Minimum Acceptable Price with respect to that Advance Notice shall be
determined
and (i) the Company shall automatically reduce the amount of the Advance set
forth in such Advance Notice by twenty percent (20%) for each Trading Day
during
the Pricing Period that the VWAP of the Common Stock is below the Minimum
Acceptable Price (each such day, an "Excluded Day"), and (ii) each
Excluded Day
shall be excluded from the Pricing Period for purposes of determining the
Market
Price. The number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered to the Investor at
the Closing (in accordance with Section 2.3 of this Agreement) shall correspond
with the Advance Notice amount as reduced pursuant to clause (i) above, except
that the Company shall be obligated to sell, and the Investor shall be
obligated
to purchase any shares of Common Stock corresponding to such Advance Notice
that
have been sold by the Investor and such shares shall be purchased at a price
equal to such Minimum Acceptable Price multiplied by ninety-seven percent
(97%).
Section 2.3. Closings. On each
Advance Date (i) the Company shall
deliver to the Investor such number of shares of the Common Stock registered in
the name of the Investor as shall equal (x) the amount of the Advance specified
in such Advance Notice pursuant to Section 2.1 herein, divided by (y) the
Purchase Price and (ii) upon receipt of such shares, the Investor shall deliver
to the Company the amount of the Advance specified in the Advance Notice by
wire
transfer of immediately available funds. In addition, on or prior to the
Advance
Date, each of the Company and the Investor shall deliver to the other all
documents, instruments and writings required to be delivered by either of them
pursuant to this Agreement in order to implement and effect the transactions
contemplated herein. To the extent the Company has not paid the fees, expenses,
and disbursements of the Investor in accordance with Section 12.4, the amount
of
such fees, expenses, and disbursements may be deducted by the Investor (and
shall be paid to the relevant party) directly out of the proceeds of the
Advance
with no reduction in the amount of shares of the Company's Common Stock to be
delivered on such Advance Date.
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(a) Company's Obligations Upon
Closing.
(i) The Company shall
deliver to the Investor the shares of
Common Stock applicable to the Advance in accordance with Section 2.3. The
certificates evidencing such shares shall be free of restrictive legends.
(ii) the Company shall
maintain the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement with respect to the resale of the shares of Common Stock
delivered in connection with the Advance;
(iii) the Company
shall obtain all material permits and
qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and sale of the
Registrable Securities, or have the availability of exemptions therefrom. The
sale and issuance of the Registrable Securities shall be legally permitted by
all laws and regulations to which the Company is subject;
(iv) the Company shall
file with the SEC in a timely manner
all reports, notices and other documents required of a "reporting
company" under
the Exchange Act and applicable Commission regulations;
(v) the Company shall
pay all any unpaid fees set forth in
Section 12.4 below or withhold such amounts as provided in Section 2.3; and
(vi) The Company's
transfer agent shall be DWAC eligible.
(b) Investor's Obligations Upon
Closing. Upon receipt of the shares
referenced in Section 2.3(a)(i) above and provided the Company is in compliance
with its obligations in Section 2.3, the Investor shall deliver to the Company
the amount of the Advance specified in the Advance Notice by wire transfer of
immediately available funds.
Section 2.5. Hardship. In the event the
Investor sells shares of the
Company's Common Stock after receipt of an Advance Notice and the Company fails
to perform its obligations as mandated in Section 2.3, and specifically the
Company fails to deliver to the Investor on the Advance Date the shares of
Common Stock corresponding to the applicable Advance pursuant to Section
2.3(a)(i), the Company acknowledges that the Investor shall suffer financial
hardship and therefore shall be liable for any and all losses, commissions,
fees, or financial hardship caused to the Investor.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR
Investor hereby represents and
warrants to, and agrees with, the
Company that the following are true and correct as of the date hereof and as of
each Advance Date:
Section 3.1. Organization and
Authorization. The Investor is duly
incorporated or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to
purchase and hold the securities issuable hereunder. The decision to invest and
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor, the performance
by such Investor of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by such
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Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized and
requires no other proceedings on the part of the Investor. The undersigned has
the right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all
other instruments (including, without limitations, the Registration Rights
Agreement), on behalf of the Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed
and
delivered by the Investor and, assuming the execution and delivery hereof and
acceptance thereof by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in accordance
with
its terms.
Section 3.2. Evaluation of
Risks. The Investor has such knowledge and
experience in financial, tax and business matters as to be capable of
evaluating
the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed by, an
investment in the Company and of protecting its interests in connection with
this transaction. It recognizes that its investment in the Company involves a
high degree of risk.
Section 3.3. No Legal Advice
From the Company. The Investor
acknowledges that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with his or its own legal counsel
and investment and tax advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such counsel
and advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any
of its representatives or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with
respect to this investment, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the securities laws of any jurisdiction.
Section 3.4. Investment Purpose.
The securities are being purchased by
the Investor for its own account, and for investment purposes. The Investor
agrees not to assign or in any way transfer the Investor's rights to the
securities or any interest therein and acknowledges that the Company will not
recognize any purported assignment or transfer except in accordance with
applicable Federal and state securities laws. No other person has or will have
a
direct or indirect beneficial interest in the securities. The Investor agrees
not to sell, hypothecate or otherwise transfer the Investor's securities unless
the securities are registered under Federal and applicable state securities
laws
or unless, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, an exemption
from such laws is available.
Section 3.5. Accredited
Investor. The Investor is an "Accredited
Investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D of the
Securities Act.
Section 3.6. Information. The
Investor and its advisors (and its
counsel), if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the
business, finances and operations of the Company and information it deemed
material to making an informed investment decision. The Investor and its
advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the
Company and its management. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence
investigations conducted by such Investor or its advisors, if any, or its
representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor's right to rely on
the Company's representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. The
Investor understands that its investment involves a high degree of risk. The
Investor is in a position regarding the Company, which, based upon employment,
family relationship or economic bargaining power, enabled and enables such
Investor to obtain information from the Company in order to evaluate the merits
and risks of this investment. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal
and
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tax advice, as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment
decision with respect to this transaction.
Section 3.7. Receipt of
Documents. The Investor and its counsel have
received and read in their entirety: (i) this Agreement and the Exhibits
annexed
hereto; (ii) all due diligence and other information necessary to verify the
accuracy and completeness of such representations, warranties and covenants;
(iii) the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Form
10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2006; and (iv) answers to all questions the
Investor submitted to the Company regarding an investment in the Company; and
the Investor has relied on the information contained therein and has not been
furnished any other documents, literature, memorandum or prospectus.
Section 3.8. Registration Rights
Agreement. The parties have entered
into the Registration Rights Agreement dated the date hereof.
Section 3.9. No General
Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of
its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in
any
form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of
the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
Section 3.10. Not an Affiliate.
The Investor is not an officer,
director or a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with
the Company or any "Affiliate" of the Company (as that term is
defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act).
Section 3.11. Trading
Activities. The Investor's trading activities
with respect to the Company's Common Stock shall be in compliance with all
applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations and the
rules and regulations of the Principal Market on which the Company's Common
Stock is listed or traded. Neither the Investor nor its affiliates has an open
short position in the Common Stock of the Company, the Investor agrees that it
shall not, and that it will cause its affiliates not to, engage in any short
sales of or hedging transactions with respect to the Common Stock during the
term of this Agreement and for a period of ninety (90) days following the
termination of this Agreement, provided that the Company acknowledges and
agrees
that upon receipt of an Advance Notice the Investor has the right to sell the
shares to be issued to the Investor pursuant to the Advance Notice during the
applicable Pricing Period.
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as stated below, on the
disclosure schedules attached hereto or
in the SEC Documents (as defined herein), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to, and covenants with, the Investor that the following are true and
correct as of the date hereof:
Section 4.1. Organization and
Qualification. The Company and each of
the subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization (as applicable), with the requisite power and
authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in violation
or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles
of
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incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the
Company and the subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to
result
in Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any such
jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or
curtail such power and authority or qualification.
Section 4.2 Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out
its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required
by
the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders in connection therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction Document
has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and,
when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute
the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by general equitable
principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
Section 4.3 No Conflicts. The
execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents by the Company, the issuance and sale of the shares
of
Common Stock hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict
with or violate any provision of the Company's or any subsidiary's certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that
with
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the
creation of any lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any
subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration
or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any
agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or
subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or
any
subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any
subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) conflict with or result in a
violation
of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a
subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a subsidiary
is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii),
such
as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.4 Filings, Consents
and Approvals. The Company is not
required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any
notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal,
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state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents, other than (i) filings required pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement,
(iii) application(s) to each applicable Principal Market for the listing of the
Common Stock for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and
(iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required
to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the
"Required
Approvals").
Section 4.5 Issuance of the
Securities. The shares of Common Stock to
be issued hereunder are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens imposed by
the
Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction
Documents.
Section 4.6 Capitalization. The
capitalization of the Company is as set
forth on Schedule 4.6. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its
most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant
to the exercise of stock options under the Company's stock option plans, the
issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company's
employee stock purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of
common stock equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first
refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to
participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the shares of Common Stock
hereunder, there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or
securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,
any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which the Company or any subsidiary is or may become bound to
issue additional shares of Common Stock or common stock equivalents. The
issuance and sale of the shares of Common Stock hereunder will not obligate the
Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other
than the Investor) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company
securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under
any
of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in
compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such
outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar
rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or
authoriz






