EXHIBIT 2.1
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
by and
between
BENTLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
and
CPEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Dated
as of June 13, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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| Section 1.1 |
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General
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| Section 1.2 |
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References;
Interpretation
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ARTICLE II
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THE SEPARATION
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| Section 2.1 |
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General
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| Section 2.2 |
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Transfer of Assets
and Assumption of Liabilities
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| Section 2.3 |
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Governmental
Approvals; Consents
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| Section 2.4 |
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Deferred
Transfers
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| Section 2.5 |
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Termination of
Agreements
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| Section 2.6 |
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Disclaimer of
Representations and Warranties
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ARTICLE III
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THE
DISTRIBUTION
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| Section 3.1 |
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The
Distribution
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| Section 3.2 |
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Actions in
Connection with the Distribution
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| Section 3.3 |
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Conditions to
Distribution
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| Section 3.4 |
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Fractional
Shares
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ARTICLE IV
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INSURANCE
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| Section 4.1 |
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Policies and
Rights Included Within the CPEX Assets
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| Section 4.2 |
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Post-Distribution
Date Claims
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| Section 4.3 |
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Insured
Liabilities
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ARTICLE V
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RELEASES AND
INDEMNIFICATION
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| Section 5.1 |
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Release of
Pre-Distribution Claims
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| Section 5.2 |
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Indemnification by
CPEX
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| Section 5.3 |
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Indemnification by
Bentley
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| Section 5.4 |
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Reduction for
Insurance Proceeds and Other Recoveries
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| Section 5.5 |
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Procedures For
Indemnification of Third Party Claims
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| Section 5.6 |
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Additional
Matters
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| Section 5.7 |
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Survival of
Indemnities
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ARTICLE VI
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CERTAIN COVENANTS AND
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
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| Section 6.1 |
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Restriction on
Employee Solicitation and Hiring
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| Section 6.2 |
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Legal Names.
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ARTICLE VII
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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| Section 7.1 |
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Confidentiality
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| Section 7.2 |
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Protective
Arrangements
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ARTICLE VIII
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ACCESS TO INFORMATION
AND SERVICES
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| Section 8.1 |
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Provision of
Corporate Records
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| Section 8.2 |
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Access to
Information
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| Section 8.3 |
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Production of
Witnesses
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| Section 8.4 |
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Reimbursement
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| Section 8.5 |
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Privileged
Matters
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ARTICLE IX
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DISPUTE
RESOLUTION
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| Section 9.1 |
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Disputes
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| Section 9.2 |
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Arbitration
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| Section 9.3 |
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Arbitration
Procedure
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| Section 9.4 |
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Confidentiality
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ARTICLE X
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FURTHER
ASSURANCES
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| Section 10.1 |
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Further
Assurances
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ARTICLE XI
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TERMINATION
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| Section 11.1 |
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Termination
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ARTICLE XII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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| Section 12.1 |
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Counterparts;
Entire Agreement
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| Section 12.2 |
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Governing
Law
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| Section 12.3 |
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Tax Matters
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| Section 12.4 |
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Assignability
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| Section 12.5 |
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Third Party
Beneficiaries
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| Section 12.6 |
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Notices
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| Section 12.7 |
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Severability
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| Section 12.8 |
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Publicity
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| Section 12.9 |
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Expenses
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| Section 12.10 |
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Headings
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| Section 12.11 |
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Survival of
Covenants
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| Section 12.12 |
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Waivers of
Default
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| Section 12.13 |
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Specific
Performance
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| Section 12.14 |
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Amendments
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| Section 12.15 |
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A – CPEX
Employees
iii
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (including all Exhibit and
Schedules hereto, the “ Agreement ”), dated as
of June 13, 2008, is entered into by and between Bentley
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Bentley ”), and CPEX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ CPEX ”) (each a “
Party ” and collectively, the “ Parties
”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in
Article 1 hereof.
R E C I T A L
S
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Bentley has determined that it is
appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Bentley and its
stockholders to separate its two businesses, the specialty generics
business and drug delivery business, into Bentley and CPEX
respectively, two publicly-traded companies, by means of the
Distribution, all as more fully described in this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements (the “ Separation ”);
WHEREAS,
in order to effect the Separation, the Board of Directors of
Bentley has further determined that it is appropriate, desirable
and in the best interests of Bentley and its stockholders to
distribute to holders of shares of Bentley Common Stock, on a pro
rata basis, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of CPEX (such shares, the “
CPEX Common Stock ”, and such distribution, the
“ Distribution ”); and
WHEREAS,
the Parties intend in this Agreement to set forth the principal
corporate arrangements between the Parties with respect to the
Separation and the Distribution.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the terms,
conditions, covenants and provisions of this Agreement, Bentley and
CPEX mutually covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
General . As used in this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
“
Acquired Person ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2(a) .
“
Action ” shall mean any demand, action, suit,
countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by
or before any federal, state, local, foreign or international
Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation
tribunal.
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, when used with respect to a
specified Person, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one
or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with such specified Person, including, without
limitation, a Subsidiary (as defined below). As used herein,
“control” means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise;
provided that if control is deemed solely on the
basis of ownership of voting securities or other interests, such
ownership must be in excess of twenty percent (20%) of the then
outstanding shares of common stock or the combined voting power of
such Person.
“
Agent ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(a) .
“
Ancillary Agreements ” shall mean all of the
agreements, instruments, understandings, assignments or other
arrangements entered into in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Transition
Services Agreement, Tax Sharing Agreement and Employee Matters
Agreement.
“
Assets ” shall mean assets, properties, claims and
rights (including goodwill), wherever located (including in the
possession of vendors or other Third Parties or elsewhere on behalf
of the owner), of every kind, character and description, whether
real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in
each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be
recorded or reflected on the records or financial statements of any
Person, including the following:
(i)
all accounting and other legal and business books, records, ledgers
and files, whether printed, electronic or written;
(ii)
all computers and other electronic data processing and
communications equipment, fixtures, machinery, equipment
(including, without limitation, all laboratory equipment and
related materials), furniture, office equipment, vehicles and other
transportation equipment, special and general tools, test devices,
prototypes and models and other tangible personal property;
(iii)
all inventories of products, goods, materials, parts, raw materials
and supplies;
(iv)
all interests in real property of whatever nature, including
easements, whether as owner, mortgagee or holder of a Security
Interest in real property, lessor, sublessor, lessee, sublessee or
otherwise;
2
(v)
all interests in any capital stock or other equity interests of any
Subsidiary or any other Person or other securities issued by any
Subsidiary or any other Person, all loans, advances or other
extensions of credit or capital contributions to any Subsidiary or
any other Person and all other investments in securities of any
Person;
(vi)
all Contracts and any rights or claims (whether accrued or
contingent) arising under any Contracts;
(vii)
all deposits and letters of credit;
(viii)
all written (including in electronic form) technical information,
data, specifications, research and development information,
engineering drawings and specifications, operating and maintenance
manuals, and materials and analyses prepared by consultants and
other Third Parties;
(ix)
all Intellectual Property;
(x)
all Software;
(xi)
all cost information, sales and pricing data, customer prospect
lists, supplier records, customer and supplier lists, customer and
vendor data, correspondence and lists, product data and literature,
artwork, design, development and business process files and data,
vendor and customer drawings, specifications, quality records and
reports and other books, records, studies, surveys, reports, plans
and documents;
(xii)
all prepaid expenses, trade accounts and other accounts;
(xiii)
all rights under Contracts, all claims or rights against any
Person, whether arising in tort, contract or otherwise, whether
accrued or contingent;
(xiv)
all rights under insurance policies and all rights in the nature of
insurance, indemnification or contribution;
(xv)
all licenses, permits, approvals and authorizations which have been
issued by any Governmental Authority;
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(xvi)
all cash or cash equivalents, bank accounts, brokerage accounts,
lock boxes and other deposit arrangements; and
(xvii)
all interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap
or other hedging or similar Contracts or arrangements.
“
Bentley Books and Records ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.1(b) .
“
Bentley Business ” shall mean all of the business and
operations of Bentley and its Subsidiaries other than the CPEX
Business.
“
Bentley Common Stock ” shall mean the Common Stock,
$0.02 par value per share, of Bentley.
“
Bentley Employee ” shall mean an active employee or an
employee on vacation or on approved leave of absence (including
maternity, paternity, family, sick leave, salary continuation,
qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment
and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family
Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves) who, on the
Distribution Date, is employed or will be employed by Bentley or
any member of the Bentley Group.
“
Bentley Group ” shall mean Bentley and each Person,
other than any member of the CPEX Group, that is an Affiliate of
Bentley immediately after the Distribution Date or that becomes an
Affiliate of Bentley after the Distribution Date.
“
Bentley Liabilities ” shall mean the Liabilities of
the Bentley Group which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not
include any CPEX Liabilities.
“
Bentley Policies ” shall mean all Policies, current or
past, which are owned or maintained by or on behalf of Bentley (or
any of its predecessors), which relate only to the Bentley
Business.
“
Change in Control ” shall mean the occurrence, after
the date hereof, of any of the following events: (a) the
acquisition by a person, entity, or “group”, within the
meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) of
securities of a Party that results in such person, entity or group
having beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act) of fifty percent (50%) or more
of either the then outstanding shares of common stock or the
combined voting power of such Party’s then outstanding voting
securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors
or; (b) approval by a Party’s shareholders of a
reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect
to which persons who were such Party’s shareholders
immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation
do not, immediately thereafter, own more than fifty percent (50%)
of the combined voting power entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors of the reorganized, merged or consolidated
then outstanding securities; or (c) approval of the board of
directors and, if required, a Party’s shareholders of a
liquidation or
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dissolution of such Party (other than pursuant to the United States
Bankruptcy Code) or the sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of such Party.
“
Combined Books and Records ” shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 8.1(c) .
“
Commission ” shall mean the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission or any successor agency thereto.
“
Consents ” shall mean any consents, waivers or
approvals from, or notification requirements to any Third
Parties.
“
Contract ” shall mean any contract, obligation,
indenture, agreement, lease, purchase order, commitment, permit,
license, note, bond, mortgage, arrangement or undertaking (whether
written or oral and whether express or implied) that is legally
binding on any Person or any part of its property under applicable
Law, but excluding this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement save
as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement.
“
CPEX Assets ” shall mean:
(i)
any and all Assets reflected in the CPEX Balance Sheet, including
without limitation any and all interests in Bentley Park, LLC, any
and all Intellectual Property used primarily in the CPEX Business
and the Testim Royalties, and not disposed of by CPEX or Bentley
between the date of the CPEX Balance Sheet and the Distribution
Date;
(ii)
any and all Assets acquired by CPEX (or Bentley on behalf of CPEX)
after the date of the CPEX Balance Sheet that would be reflected in
the balance sheet of CPEX as of the Distribution Date, if such
balance sheet was prepared by CPEX in accordance with the same
accounting principles under which the CPEX Balance Sheet was
prepared (which Assets shall include, for the avoidance of doubt,
(a) cash and cash equivalents to be transferred by
Bentley to CPEX on or prior to the date hereof in an amount not to
exceed $8 million in the aggregate and (b) the Testim
Royalties).
(iii)
any and all other Assets primarily used or held for use in
connection with the CPEX Business, but only to the extent not used
or held for use in the Bentley Business; and
(iv)
any and all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or
thereto) to be transferred to CPEX.
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For the
avoidance of doubt, CPEX Assets shall not include any cash or cash
equivalents other than as described in clause (ii) above or
any net operating losses of Bentley and its Subsidiaries, whether
or not relating to the CPEX Group or the CPEX Business.
“
CPEX Balance Sheet ” shall mean the consolidated
balance sheet of CPEX, dated as of March 31, 2008, included in the
Form 10 and attached hereto as Schedule 1.1.
“
CPEX Books and Records ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 8.1(a) .
“
CPEX Business ” shall mean all of the business and
operations of the drug delivery segment of Bentley as described in
the Form 10.
“
CPEX Employees ” shall mean all employees listed on
Exhibit A hereto.
“
CPEX Group ” shall mean CPEX and each Person that is
an Affiliate of CPEX immediately after the Distribution Date or
that becomes an Affiliate of CPEX after the Distribution
Date.
“
CPEX Liabilities ” shall mean:
(i)
any and all Liabilities reflected in the CPEX Balance Sheet and
outstanding on the Distribution Date, other than any Liabilities
reflected in the CPEX Balance Sheet as a result of an allocation of
liabilities for SEC accounting purposes;
(ii)
any and all Liabilities resulting from or accrued in the operation
of the CPEX Business after the date of the CPEX Balance Sheet that
would be reflected in the balance sheet of CPEX as of the
Distribution Date if such balance sheet was prepared by CPEX in
accordance with the same accounting principles under which the CPEX
Balance Sheet was prepared;
(iii)
any and all Environmental Liabilities whether arising prior to, on
or after the Distribution Date;
(iv)
any and all Liabilities, including any employee-related
Liabilities, relating to, arising out of or resulting from:
(1)
the operation of the CPEX Business or any other business conducted
by any member of the CPEX Group, at any time prior to, on
6
or after the
Distribution Date (including any Liability relating to, arising out
of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director,
officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act
or failure to act is or was within such Person’s
authority));or
(2)
any CPEX Asset(s);
(v)
any and all other Liabilities of CPEX relating to, arising out of
or resulting from CPEX’s performance or obligations under any
Ancillary Agreement or this Agreement; and
(vi)
any and all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or
thereto) to be transferred to CPEX.
For the
avoidance of doubt, CPEX Liabilities shall not include any
Liabilities based upon or relating to Actions involving Bentley
Employees or Former Bentley Employees.
“
CPEX Policies ” shall mean all Policies, current or
past, which are owned or maintained by or on behalf of Bentley or
any of its Affiliates or predecessors, which relate only to the
CPEX Business and are assignable to the CPEX Group.
“
CPR ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3 .
“
Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
Distribution Date ” shall mean the date on which the
Distribution to the Bentley stockholders is effective.
“
Environmental Laws ” shall mean any environmental
laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction.
“
Environmental Liabilities ” shall mean any Liabilities
relating to Environmental Laws.
“
Exchange ” shall mean the NASDAQ Capital Market.
“
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the
time that reference is made thereto.
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“
Excluded Assets ” shall mean any and all Assets of
Bentley except as may be expressly transferred to CPEX pursuant to
this Agreement and any and all Assets relating to the manufacturing
and supply of generic or branded generic drugs.
“
Form 10 ” shall mean the registration statement
on Form 10 filed by CPEX with the Commission relating to the
CPEX Common Stock, as amended from time to time.
“
Former Bentley Employee ” shall mean, as of the
Distribution Date, any individual who, before the Distribution
Date, terminated employment with Bentley or its predecessors or any
member of the Bentley Group and is not listed on Exhibit A to
this Agreement, other than any Former CPEX Employee.
“
Former CPEX Employee ” shall mean, as of the
Distribution Date, any individual who, before the Distribution
Date, terminated employment with Bentley or its predecessors or any
member of the Bentley Group and whose principal services to the
Bentley Group related to the CPEX Business.
“
Governmental Approvals ” shall mean any notices,
reports or other filings to be made, or any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained
from, any Governmental Authority.
“
Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal,
state, local, foreign or international court, government
department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official or other
regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.
“
Group ” shall mean either the Bentley Group or the
CPEX Group.
“
Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.4(a) .
“
Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.4(a) .
“
Indemnity Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.4(a) .
“
Information ” shall mean information, whether or not
patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other
tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including
without limitation, studies, reports, records, books, contracts,
instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how,
techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints,
diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer
data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software,
marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys
(including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and
other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction
(including attorney work product), communications and materials
otherwise related to or made or prepared in connection with or in
preparation for any legal proceeding, and other technical,
financial, employee or business information or data.
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“
Insurance Proceeds ” shall mean those monies
(i) received by an insured from an unaffiliated Third Party
insurer under any Third Party Shared Policy, or (ii) paid by
such Third Party insurer on behalf of an insured under any Third
Party Shared Policy, in either case net of any applicable premium
adjustment, retrospectively-rated premium, deductible, retention,
or cost of reserve paid or held by or for the benefit of such
insured.
“
Insured Bentley Liabilities ” shall mean that portion
of any Liability of Bentley to the extent, and only to the extent,
that, with respect to such portion of such Liability, Insurance
Proceeds of the Policies are actually recoverable by a member of
the CPEX Group directly, as a holder, successor in interest or
permitted assignee under the terms of the Policies in accordance
with applicable Law, and not by any member of the Bentley
Group.
“
Insured CPEX Liabilities ” shall mean that portion of
any CPEX Liability to the extent, and only to the extent, that,
with respect to such portion of such Liability, Insurance Proceeds
of the Policies are actually recoverable by a member of the Bentley
Group directly, as a holder, successor in interest or permitted
assignee under the terms of the Policies in accordance with
applicable Law, and not by any member of the CPEX Group.
“
Intellectual Property ” shall mean all intellectual
property and industrial property rights of any kind or nature,
including all United States and foreign (i) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures, and all related continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues, re-examinations,
substitutions and extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks and all
goodwill associated therewith, (iii) copyrights and
copyrightable subject matter, whether statutory or common law,
registered or unregistered and published or unpublished,
(iv) rights of publicity, (v) moral rights and rights of
attribution and integrity, (vi) rights in Software, (vii)
trade secrets and all other confidential and proprietary
information, know-how, inventions, improvements, processes,
formulae, models and methodologies, (viii) rights to personal
information, (ix) telephone numbers and internet protocol
addresses, (x) applications and registrations for the
foregoing, and (xi) rights and remedies against past, present,
and future infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of
the foregoing.
“
Law ” shall mean any United States or non-United
States federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local
or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order,
requirement or rule of law (including common law).
“
Liabilities ” shall mean any and all debts,
liabilities, and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, known or
unknown, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, reserved or
unreserved, or determined or determinable of any kind or nature
whatsoever, including those arising under any Law or Action,
whether asserted or unasserted, or order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by
or with any Governmental Authority, and those arising under any
Contract or any fines, damages or equitable relief which may be
imposed in connection with any of the foregoing and including all
costs and expenses related thereto.
“
Operations Data ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2 .
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“
Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereof.
“
Person ” shall mean any natural person, firm,
individual, corporation, business trust, joint venture,
association, company, limited liability company, partnership, or
other organization or entity, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, or any governmental entity.
“
Policies ” shall mean insurance policies and insurance
Contracts of any kind (other than life and benefits policies or
Contracts), including without limitation primary, excess and
umbrella policies, comprehensive general liability policies,
director and officer liability, fiduciary liability, automobile,
aircraft, property and casualty, business interruption,
workers’ compensation and employee dishonesty insurance
policies, bonds and self-insurance and captive insurance company
arrangements, together with the rights, benefits and privileges
thereunder.
“
Record Date ” shall mean the close of business on the
date to be determined by the Bentley Board of Directors as the
record date for the Distribution.
“
Rules ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3 .
“
Security Interest ” shall mean any mortgage, security
interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire,
voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition,
easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other
encumbrance of any nature whatsoever, excluding restrictions on
transfer under security Laws.
“
Separation ” shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
Shared Policies ” shall mean all Policies, entered
prior to the Distribution Date which are between or among a member
of the Bentley Group, CPEX Group or any of their respective
Affiliates and one or more Third Parties that benefit both the
Bentley Business and the CPEX Business.
“
Software ” shall mean all computer programs (whether
in source code, object code, or other form), algorithms, databases,
compilations and data, and technology supporting the foregoing, and
all documentation, including flowcharts and other logic and design
diagrams, technical, functional and other specifications, and user
manuals and training materials related to any of the
foregoing.
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation or other
organization whether incorporated or unincorporated of which at
least a majority of the securities or interests having by the terms
thereof ordinary voting power to elect at least a majority of the
board of directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by a Person or by any one or more of
its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its
Subsidiaries; provided, however that no Person that is not directly
or indirectly wholly owned by any other Person shall be a
Subsidiary of such other Person unless such other Person controls,
or has the right, power or ability to control, that Person.
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“
Testim Royalties ” shall mean any and all receivables
or cash received pursuant to the license agreement by and between
Bentley and Auxilium A 2 , Inc. dated
May 31, 2000, as amended.
“
Third Party ” shall mean any Person other than
Bentley, any Bentley Affiliate, CPEX and any CPEX Affiliate.
“
Third Party Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 5.5(a) .
Section 1.2
References; Interpretation . References in this Agreement to
the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and
words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as
the context requires. The terms “hereof,”
“herein,” and “herewith” and words of
similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to
refer to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) as
a whole (including all of the Schedules and Exhibit hereto and
thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement (or
such Ancillary Agreement). Article, Section, Exhibit, Schedule and
Appendix references are to the Articles, Sections, Exhibits,
Schedules and Appendices to this Agreement (or the applicable
Ancillary Agreement) unless otherwise specified. The word
“including” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean
“including, without limitation,” unless the context
otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified. The word
“or” shall not be exclusive.
ARTICLE II
THE SEPARATION
Section 2.1
General . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Parties shall use, and shall cause their respective
Affiliates to use, their respective reasonable best efforts to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 2.2
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities .
(a) Bentley
shall and hereby does, on behalf of itself and the other members of
the Bentley Group, as applicable, transfer, contribute, assign,
distribute, and convey, or cause to be transferred, contributed,
assigned, distributed and conveyed, to CPEX or a Subsidiary of CPEX
all of Bentley’s and the other members’ of the Bentley
Group’s right, title and interest in and to the CPEX
Assets (the “ Transfer ”).
(b) CPEX
shall and hereby does, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, accept the Transfer from Bentley.
(c) On
or before the Distribution Date, Bentley shall transfer the CPEX
Employees to CPEX.
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(d) Except
as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement, from and after the Distribution Date, CPEX
shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, accept, assume
(or, as applicable, retain), perform, discharge and fulfill, in
accordance with their respective terms, all the CPEX Liabilities,
in each case, unless specified otherwise in the definition of CPEX
Liabilities, regardless of (i) when or where such Liabilities
arose or arise, (ii) where or against whom such Liabilities
are asserted or determined, (iii) which entity is named in any
action associated with any Liability and (iv) whether the
facts on which they are based occurred prior to, on or after the
date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, CPEX shall not assume
any Liability attributable to the failure of Bentley or its
officers, directors, employees, agents or Affiliates to perform
Bentley’s obligations to CPEX pursuant to this Agreement or
the Ancillary Agreements.
(e) If
at any time (whether prior to or after the Distribution Date)
either Party hereto or any member of a Group shall receive or
otherwise possess an Asset that is allocated to any other Person
pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party
shall promptly transfer or cause to be transferred, at such
Party’s expense, for no additional consideration, such Asset,
including any and all economic benefits generated from such Asset
after the Distribution Date, to such Party hereto (or any member of
such Party’s Group).
(f) In
furtherance of the Transfer and the assumption of the CPEX
Liabilities by CPEX as set forth above, and simultaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement (i) Bentley shall
execute and deliver, and shall cause its Affiliates to execute and
deliver, such bills of sale, stock powers, certificates of title,
assignments of contracts and other instruments of transfer,
conveyance and assignment as and to the extent necessary to
evidence the Transfer and (ii) CPEX shall execute and deliver,
and shall cause its Affiliates to execute and deliver, to Bentley
such bills of sale, stock powers, certificates of title,
assumptions of contracts, indemnity agreements and other
instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to
evidence the valid and effective assumption of the CPEX Liabilities
by CPEX.
Section 2.3
Governmental Approvals; Consents .
(a) To
the extent that the Separation requires any Governmental Approvals,
the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any such
Governmental Approvals. If and to the extent that the valid,
complete and perfected transfer or assignment to CPEX of any CPEX
Assets would be a violation of applicable laws or require any
Governmental Approval in connection with the Separation or the
Distribution, then, unless Bentley shall otherwise determine, the
transfer or assignment to or from CPEX or one of its Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, of such CPEX Assets or non-CPEX Assets,
respectively, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such
purported transfer or assignment shall be null and void until such
time as all legal impediments are removed and/or each of such
Governmental Approval has been obtained.
(b) The
Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain any Consents
required in connection with the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement. Notwithstanding
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the
foregoing, no Party shall be obligated to pay any consideration
therefore to any Third Party from whom any such Consent,
substitution or amendment is requested (unless such Party is fully
reimbursed by the requesting Party).
Section 2.4
Deferred Transfers .
(a) If
the transfer or assignment of any Assets intended to be transferred
or assigned hereunder is not consummated prior to or on the
Distribution Date, whether as a result of the provisions of
Section 2.3 or for any other reason, then the Party retaining
such Asset shall thereafter hold such Asset for the use and benefit
of such Party entitled thereto if permitted by law.
(b) If
and when the Consents and/or Governmental Approvals, or any other
impediments to transfer, the absence of which caused the deferral
of transfer of any Asset pursuant to Section 2.3 or
otherwise, are obtained or removed (as appropriate), the transfer
of the applicable Asset shall be effected in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary
Agreement.
(c) The
Person retaining an Asset due to the deferral of the transfer of
such Asset shall take such actions with respect to such Asset as
may be reasonably requested by the Person entitled to the
Asset.
(d) If
the Parties are unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any
such required Governmental Approvals, Consents, release,
substitution or amendment pursuant to Section 2.3 or
otherwise, the other Party or a member of such other Party’s
Group shall continue to be bound by such Contract, license or other
obligation, which does not constitute a Liability of such other
Party and, unless not permitted by Law or the terms thereof, as
agent or subcontractor for such Party, the Party or member of such
Party’s Group who assumed or retained such Liability as set
forth in this Agreement (the “ Liable Party ”)
shall, or shall cause a member of its Group to, pay, perform and
discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such
other Party or member of such other Party’s Group thereunder
from and after the Distribution Date; provided ,
however , that the other Party shall not be obligated to
extend, renew or otherwise cause such Contract, license or other
obligation to remain in effect beyond the term in effect as of the
Distribution Date. The Liable Party shall indemnify the other Party
and the members of such other Party’s Group and hold each of
them harmless against any and all Liabilities arising in connection
therewith; provided , that the Liable Party shall have no
obligation to indemnify the other Party or any member of such other
Party’s Group with respect to any matter to the extent that
such other Party has engaged in any violation of Law or fraud in
connection therewith. The other Party shall, without further
consideration, promptly pay and remit, or cause to be promptly paid
or remitted, to the Liable Party or to another member of the Liable
Party’s Group, all money, rights and other consideration
received by it or any member of its Group in respect of such
performance by the Liable Party (unless any such consideration is
an Excluded Asset of such other Party pursuant to this Agreement).
If and when any such Governmental Approval, Consent, release,
substitution or amendment shall be obtained or such
13
agreement, lease, license or other rights or obligations shall
otherwise become assignable or capable of novation, the other Party
shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, all rights,
obligations and other Liabilities thereunder of any member of such
other Party’s Group to the Liable Party or to another member
of the Liable Party’s Group without payment of any further
consideration and the Liable Party, or another member of such
Liable Party’s Group, without the payment of any further
consideration, shall assume such rights and obligations and other
Liabilities.
Section 2.5 Termination of
Agreements . Except with respect to this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements (and agreements expressly contemplated herein
or therein to survive by their terms) on behalf of the Parties and
their respective Groups, the Parties hereby terminate any and all
written or oral agreements, arrangements, commitments or
understandings, between or among them, effective as of the
Distribution Date; and each Party shall, at the reasonable request
of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions
as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.
Section 2.6 Disclaimer of
Representations and Warranties . ON BEHALF OF THE PARTIES AND
THEIR RESPECTIVE GROUPS, THE PARTIES UNDERSTAND AND AGREE THAT,
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT,
NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER
AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY OR
THEREBY, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO THE ASSETS,
BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES CONTRIBUTED, TRANSFERRED, DISTRIBUTED OR
ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR
GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR
THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS
OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS
TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM
COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING
ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL
SUFFICIENCY OF ANY CONTRIBUTION, DISTRIBUTION, ASSIGNMENT,
DOCUMENT, CERTIFICATE OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY
TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY
AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH
HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING
TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS
AND SO LONG AS THE TRANSFEROR IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF
THIS AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE TRANSFER, THE TRANSFEREE SHALL BEAR
THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE SHALL
PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND
MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND
(II) ANY NECESSARY CONSENTS OR GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS ARE NOT
OBTAINED OR THAT THE REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS, CONTRACTS, OR JUDGMENTS
ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.
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ARTICLE III
THE DISTRIBUTION
Section 3.1 The
Distribution .
(a) Subject
to Section 3.3 , on or prior to the Distribution Date,
for the benefit of and distribution to the holders of Bentley
Common Stock on the Record Date, Bentley will deliver stock
certificates, endorsed by Bentley in blank, to the distribution
agent, American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (the “
Agent ”), representing all of the outstanding and
issued shares of CPEX Common Stock then owned by Bentley or any
member of the Bentley Group. Bentley shall instruct the Agent to
electronically distribute on the Distribution Date the appropriate
number of such shares of CPEX Common Stock to each such holder or
designated transferee or transferees of such holder.
(b) Subject
to Section 3.4 , each holder of Bentley Common Stock on
the Record Date (or such holder’s designated transferee or
transferees) will be entitled to receive in the Distribution one
(1) share of CPEX Common Stock for each ten (10) shares
of Bentley Common Stock held prior to the Distribution Date. No
action by any such stockholder shall be necessary for such
stockholder (or such stockholder’s designated transferee or
transferees) to receive the applicable number of shares of CPEX
Common Stock.
(c) CPEX
and Bentley, as the case may be, will provide to the Agent any and
all information required in order to complete the
Distribution.
Section 3.2 Actions in
Connection with the Distribution .
(a) In
connection with the Distribution, Bentley and CPEX shall prepare
and mail to the holders of Bentley Common Stock such information
concerning CPEX, the CPEX Business, operations and management, the
Distribution, the Separation and such other matters as Bentley
shall reasonably determine and as may be required by law.
(b) CPEX
shall also prepare, file with the Commission and cause to become
effective any registration statements or amendments thereto
required to effect the establishment of, or amendments to, any
employee benefit and other plans necessary or appropriate in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
any of the Ancillary Agreements. CPEX shall prepare and, in
accordance with applicable Law, file with the Commission the
Form 10, including amendments, supplements and any such other
documentation which is necessary or desirable to effectuate the
Distribution, and Bentley and CPEX shall each use reasonable best
efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the Commission with
respect thereto as soon as practicable.
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(c) Bentley
and CPEX shall take all such action as may be necessary or
appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of the states or
other political subdivisions of the United States or of other
foreign jurisdictions in connection with the Distribution.
(d) Bentley
and CPEX shall take all reasonable steps necessary and appropriate
to cause the conditions set forth in Section 3.3 to be
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