Execution Version
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
By
and Between
BELO CORP.
and
A.
H. BELO CORPORATION
Dated as of February 8, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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Section 1.01. |
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Definitions |
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Section 1.02. |
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General Interpretive Principles |
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| ARTICLE II THE RECAPITALIZATION AND
SEPARATION |
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Section 2.01. |
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Recapitalization and Other
Transactions |
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Section 2.02. |
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The Separation and Related
Transactions |
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Section 2.03. |
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Conditions Precedent to Consummation
of the Recapitalization and the Separation |
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| ARTICLE III THE DISTRIBUTION |
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Section 3.01. |
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Actions Prior to the
Distribution |
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Section 3.02. |
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The Distribution |
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Section 3.03. |
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Conditions to Distribution |
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| ARTICLE IV SURVIVAL AND
INDEMNIFICATION |
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Section 4.01. |
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Survival of Agreements |
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Section 4.02. |
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Indemnification by Newspaper
Holdco |
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Section 4.03. |
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Indemnification by Belo |
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Section 4.04. |
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Insurance |
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Section 4.05. |
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Procedures for Indemnification of
Third-Party Claims |
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Section 4.06. |
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Additional Matters |
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Section 4.07. |
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Contribution |
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Section 4.08. |
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Survival of Indemnities |
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Section 4.09. |
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Remedies Cumulative |
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Section 4.10. |
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Ancillary Agreements |
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| ARTICLE V CERTAIN ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS |
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Section 5.01. |
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Consents for Business |
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Section 5.02. |
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Additional Consents |
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Section 5.03. |
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Further Assurances |
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Section 5.04. |
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Certain Business Matters |
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Section 5.05. |
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Settlement of Certain Insurance
Claims. |
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Section 5.06. |
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Circulation Litigation |
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| ARTICLE VI ACCESS TO INFORMATION |
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Section 6.01. |
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Agreement for Exchange of
Information |
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Section 6.02. |
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Ownership of Information |
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Section 6.03. |
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Compensation for Providing
Information |
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Section 6.04. |
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Record Retention |
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Section 6.05. |
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Limitation of Liability |
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Section 6.06. |
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Other Agreements Providing for
Exchange of Information |
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Section 6.07. |
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Production of Witnesses; Records;
Cooperation |
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Section 6.08. |
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Confidentiality |
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| ARTICLE VII NO REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY |
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Section 7.01. |
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NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES |
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| ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION |
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Section 8.01. |
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Termination |
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Section 8.02. |
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Effect of Termination |
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| ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 9.01. |
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Complete Agreement;
Representations |
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Section 9.02. |
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Costs and Expenses |
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Section 9.03. |
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Governing Law |
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Section 9.04. |
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Notices |
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Section 9.05. |
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Amendment, Modification or
Waiver |
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Section 9.06. |
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No Assignment; Binding Effect; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries |
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Section 9.07. |
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Counterparts |
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Section 9.08. |
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Negotiation |
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Section 9.09. |
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Specific Performance |
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Section 9.10. |
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Texas Forum |
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Section 9.11. |
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Interpretation; Conflict With
Ancillary Agreements |
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Section 9.12. |
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Severability |
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ii
SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
This SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
February 8, 2008, by and between Belo Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“ Belo ”), and A. H. Belo
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Belo (“ Newspaper Holdco, ” and, together
with Belo, each a “ Party ” and collectively the
“ Parties ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Belo has determined that it is in the best interests of Belo and
its shareholders to separate the Newspaper Holdco Business (as
defined below) and the Belo Business (as defined below) into two
separate public companies (the “ Separation ”),
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, in order to, among other things, (i) create more
focused organizations better able to respond to different industry
dynamics and therefore better able to tailor strategic initiatives
and priorities; (ii) allow the investment community to
evaluate Belo and Newspaper Holdco separately relative to the
performance of their peers; (iii) allow Newspaper Holdco greater
flexibility to create a capital structure and deploy capital more
closely aligned with its strategic priorities; and (iv) allow
Newspaper Holdco to provide its management and employees incentive
compensation more directly linked to its individual financial
performance;
WHEREAS, to further effect the
Separation, Newspaper Holdco intends to obtain and retain ownership
and possession of all Newspaper Holdco Assets (as defined below)
and Belo intends to retain ownership and possession of all Belo
Assets (as defined below);
WHEREAS, except as specifically
otherwise set forth herein, to further effect the Separation,
Newspaper Holdco intends to remain solely liable for all Newspaper
Holdco Liabilities (as defined below) and Belo intends to remain
solely liable for all Belo Liabilities (as defined below);
WHEREAS, Belo intends to distribute
to the holders of issued and outstanding shares of (i)
Series A common stock, par value $1.67 per share, of Belo (the
“ Series A Belo Common Stock ”), and
(ii) Series B common stock, par value $1.67 per share, of
Belo (the “ Series B Belo Common Stock ”
and, together with the Series A Belo Common Stock, the “
Belo Common Stock ”), as of the Record Date (as
defined below), by means of a pro rata dividend, 100% of the
issued and outstanding shares of (x) Series A common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Newspaper Holdco (the “
Series A Newspaper Holdco Common Stock ”),
including the Preferred Share Purchase Rights attached thereto, and
(y) Series B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Newspaper Holdco (the “ Series B Newspaper Holdco
Common Stock ” and, together with the Series A
Newspaper Holdco Common Stock, the “ Newspaper Holdco
Common Stock ”), including the Preferred Share Purchase
Rights attached thereto, on the basis of .20 shares of
Series A Newspaper Holdco Common Stock for every then issued
and outstanding share of Series A Belo Common Stock and .20
shares of Series B Newspaper Holdco Common Stock for every
then issued and outstanding share of Series B Belo Common
Stock (the “ Distribution ”) on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
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WHEREAS, the treatment, in connection
with the Distribution, of any outstanding Belo stock option or
restricted share unit will be as specified in the Employee Matters
Agreement (as defined below);
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the
Parties that, for United States federal income tax purposes, the
Separation and Distribution and the other transactions contemplated
herein shall qualify as transactions that are generally tax-free
within the meaning of Sections 355 and 368 (and other related
provisions) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Belo has (i) determined that the Separation, the Distribution
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements (as defined below) have a valid business
purpose, are in furtherance of and consistent with its business
strategy and are in the best interests of Belo and its shareholders
and (ii) approved this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements; and
WHEREAS, it is appropriate and
desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions
required to effect the Separation and the Distribution and certain
other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to these
transactions and the relationship of Belo and Newspaper Holdco and
their respective Subsidiaries following the Distribution.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions
. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below:
“ Action ” means
any claim, demand, action, cause of action, suit, countersuit,
arbitration, litigation, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or
before any Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation
tribunal or authority.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such
specified Person; provided , however , that for
purposes of this Agreement, no member of either Group shall be
deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the other Group. As used
herein, “control” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such entity, whether through ownership
of voting securities or other interests, by contract or
otherwise.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereto.
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“ Ancillary Agreements
” means the Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters
Agreements, the Services Agreement and any other agreement to be
entered into by and between Belo (or any Subsidiary of Belo) and
Newspaper Holdco (or any Subsidiary of Newspaper Holdco) at, prior
to or after the Effective Time.
“ Asset ” means
any right, property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, of any kind, nature and description,
whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and wheresoever situated
and whether or not carried or reflected, or required to be carried
or reflected, on the books of any Person.
“ Balance Sheet ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of
Newspaper Holdco Assets.
“ Belo ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereto.
“ Belo Assets ”
means all Assets of the Belo Group, other than the Newspaper Holdco
Assets.
“ Belo Business ”
means all businesses and operations of the Belo Group, other than
the Newspaper Holdco Business.
“ Belo Common Stock
” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals
hereto.
“ Belo Group ”
means Belo and each of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and any
corporation or entity that may become part of such Group from time
to time, other than the Newspaper Holdco Group.
“ Belo Indemnified
Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.02.
“ Belo Liabilities
” means the Liabilities of Belo, other than the Newspaper
Holdco Liabilities.
“ Business ” means
the Newspaper Holdco Business and/or the Belo Business, as the
context requires.
“ Bylaws ” means
the Amended and Restated Bylaws of Newspaper Holdco substantially
in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, with
such changes as may be agreed to by the Parties.
“ Certificate of
Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Newspaper Holdco substantially in
the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, with
such changes as may be agreed to by the Parties.
“ Circulation Litigation
” means (i) the consolidated lawsuits filed by purported
shareholders of Belo in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Texas against Belo and certain Affiliates and
(ii) a shareholder derivative lawsuit filed by a purported
individual shareholder of Belo in the 191st District Court of
Dallas County, Texas against certain Affiliates of Belo, in each
case relating to the circulation overstatement of The Dallas
Morning
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News announced in 2004 and as more fully described in the
first two full paragraphs under “Legal Proceedings” in
the Information Statement; provided, however, that the
unlawful discrimination lawsuit filed by 18 former employees of
The Dallas Morning News against Newspaper Holdco and certain
of its Affiliates in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Texas, as more fully described in the fourth
full paragraph under “Legal Proceeding” in the
Information Statement, is specifically excluded from inclusion as
part of the Circulation Litigation and shall be retained solely by
Newspaper Holdco as a Newspaper Holdco Liability.
“ Code ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals hereto.
“ Consents ” means
any consents, waivers, notices, reports or other filings to be
made, including with respect to any contract, or any registrations,
licenses, permits, authorizations to be obtained from, or approvals
from, or notification requirements to, any third parties, including
any third party to a contract and to any Governmental
Authority.
" Copyrights ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Intellectual
Property.
“ Delayed Transfer Asset
and/or Liability ” has the meaning assigned to such term
in Section 2.02(b).
“ Dispute Notice ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.08.
“ Distribution ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals hereto.
“ Distribution Agent
” means The Bank of New York Mellon.
“ Distribution Agent
Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 3.01(b).
“ Distribution Date
” means February 8, 2008, which is the date on which the
Distribution shall be effected, as determined by the Board of
Directors of Belo.
“ Effective Time ”
means 11:59 p.m., Central Time, on the Distribution
Date.
“ Employee Matters
Agreement ” means the employee matters agreement to be
entered into by and between Belo and Newspaper Holdco,
substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement, with such changes as may be agreed to by the
Parties.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ FIFO Basis ”
means, with respect to the payment of Unrelated Claims pursuant to
the same Belo insurance policy, the payment in full of each
successful claim (regardless of whether Belo or Newspaper Holdco is
the claimant) in the order in which such successful claim is
approved by the insurance carrier, until the limit of the
applicable Belo insurance policy is met, except with respect to the
Circulation Litigation, which shall be governed by
Section 5.06.
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“ Governmental Authority
” means any federal, state, local, foreign or international
court, government, department, commission, board, bureau or agency,
or any other regulatory, self-regulatory, administrative or
governmental organization or authority, including the NYSE.
“ Group ” means
the Belo Group and/or the Newspaper Holdco Group, as the context
requires.
“ Indemnified Party
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.03.
“ Indemnifying Party
” means Newspaper Holdco, for any indemnification obligation
arising under Section 4.02, and Belo, for any indemnification
obligation arising under Section 4.03.
“Information”
means all information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable,
in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms,
stored in any medium, including non-public financial information,
studies, reports, records, books, accountants’ work papers,
contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts,
know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings,
blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts,
data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or
other Software, marketing plans, customer data, communications by
or to attorneys, memos and other materials prepared by attorneys
and accountants or under their direction (including attorney work
product), and other technical, financial, legal, employee or
business information or data.
“ Information Statement
” means the information statement of Newspaper Holdco,
included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Registration Statement, to be
distributed to holders of Belo Common Stock in connection with the
Distribution, including any amendments or supplements
thereto.
“ Initial Newspaper Holdco
Capital Stock” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01.
“ Intellectual Property
” means all intellectual property and other similar
proprietary rights in any jurisdiction, whether owned or held for
use under license, whether registered or unregistered, including
such rights in and to: (i) trademarks, trade dress, service
marks, certification marks, logos, and trade names, and the
goodwill associated with the foregoing (collectively, “
Trademarks ”); (ii) patents and patent
applications, and any and all divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reissues, continuing patent applications,
reexaminations, and extensions thereof, any counterparts claiming
priority therefrom, utility models, patents of
importation/confirmation, certificates of invention, certificates
of registration, design registrations or patents and like rights
(collectively, “ Patents ”); inventions,
invention disclosures, discoveries and improvements, whether or not
patentable; (iii) writings and other works of authorship
(“ Copyrights ”); (iv) trade secrets
(including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade
Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory Law and
common law), Information, business, technical and know-how
information, business processes, non-public information,
proprietary information and confidential information and rights to
limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person (collectively,
“ Trade Secrets ”); (v) software, including
data files, source code, object code, application programming
interfaces, databases and other
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software-related specifications and documentation (collectively,
“ Software ”); (vi) domain names and
uniform resource locators; (vii) moral rights;
(viii) privacy and publicity rights; (ix) any and all
technical information, Software, specifications, drawings, records,
documentation, works of authorship or other creative works, ideas,
knowledge, invention disclosures or other data, not including works
subject to Copyright, Patent or Trademark protection (“
Technology ”); (x) advertising and promotional
materials, whether or not copyrightable; and (xi) claims,
causes of action and defenses relating to the enforcement of any of
the foregoing; in each case, including any registrations of,
applications to register, and renewals and extensions of, any of
the foregoing with or by any Governmental Authority in any
jurisdiction.
“ Inter-Group
Indebtedness ” means any intercompany receivables,
payables, accounts, advances, loans, guarantees, commitments and
indebtedness for borrowed funds between a member of the Belo Group
and a member of the Newspaper Holdco Group; provided ,
that “Inter-Group Indebtedness” shall not
include any contingent Liabilities and accounts payable arising
pursuant to the Ancillary Agreements, any agreements with respect
to continuing transactions between Belo and Newspaper Holdco and
any other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business at or following the Distribution.
“ Law ” means any
applicable foreign, federal, national, state, provincial or local
law (including common law), statute, ordinance, rule, regulation,
code or other requirement enacted, promulgated, issued or entered
into, or act taken, by a Governmental Authority.
“ Liabilities ”
means all debts, liabilities, obligations, responsibilities,
response actions, Losses, damages (whether compensatory, punitive,
consequential, treble or other), fines, penalties and sanctions,
absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, on- or off-balance sheet,
joint, several or individual, asserted or unasserted, accrued or
unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, including those
arising under or in connection with any Law, or other
pronouncements of Governmental Authorities constituting an Action,
order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award
of any arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract,
guarantee, commitment or undertaking, whether sought to be imposed
by a Governmental Authority, private party, or a Party, whether
based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict
liability, criminal or civil statute, or otherwise, and including
any costs, expenses, interest, attorneys’ fees, disbursements
and expense of counsel, expert and consulting fees, fees of third
party administrators, and costs related thereto or to the
investigation or defense thereof.
“ Loss ” means any
claim, demand, complaint, damage, loss, Liability, cost or expense,
including fees and expenses of counsel, whether or not arising out
of, relating to or in connection with any Action.
“ Mixed Accounts ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.02(g)(ii).
“ Mixed Contract ”
has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.02(g)(i).
“ Newspaper Holdco
” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble
hereto.
“ Newspaper Holdco
Assets ” means, without duplication:
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(i) all of the outstanding
shares of all classes of capital stock of Newspaper Holdco
Subsidiaries owned (either of record or beneficially) by Newspaper
Holdco, as of the Effective Time;
(ii) all of the Assets included
on the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of Newspaper
Holdco, including the notes thereto, as of September 30, 2007,
as set forth in the Information Statement (the “ Balance
Sheet ”), to the extent such Assets would have been
included as Assets on a consolidated balance sheet of Newspaper
Holdco, and the notes thereto, as of the Effective Time (were such
balance sheet and notes to be prepared) on a basis consistent with
the determination of Assets included on the Balance Sheet;
(iii) all other Assets that are
of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Assets being
included as Assets on a consolidated balance sheet of Newspaper
Holdco, and the notes thereto, as of the Effective Time (were such
balance sheet and notes to be prepared) on a basis consistent with
the determination of Assets included on the Balance Sheet;
(iv) the Assets expressly
contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed or delivered to
Newspaper Holdco Group pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements;
(v) the contract rights,
licenses, Trade Secrets, know-how, and any other rights and
Intellectual Property, and any other rights, claims or properties
(including any and all rights as an insured party under any Belo
insurance policy), in each case of Newspaper Holdco Group and as of
the Effective Time;
(vi) the assets, operations,
personnel and related activities connected with the “Belo
Interactive Media” and “Belo Technology”
organizations; and
(vii) all other Assets that are
held by Newspaper Holdco Group and that are used or held primarily
for use in or necessary to the operation of the Newspaper Holdco
Business.
“ Newspaper Holdco
Business ” means the business and operations conducted by
the Newspaper Holdco Group from time to time, whether prior to, at
or after the Effective Time, including the business and operations
conducted by the Newspaper Holdco Group as more fully described in
the Information Statement.
“ Newspaper Holdco Common
Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the
Recitals hereto.
“ Newspaper Holdco Group
” means Newspaper Holdco and each of its Subsidiaries and
Affiliates, and any corporation or entity that may become part of
such Group from time to time, other than the Belo Group.
“ Newspaper Holdco
Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in Section 4.03.
“ Newspaper Holdco
Liabilities ” means, without duplication:
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(i) all outstanding Liabilities
included on the Balance Sheet, to the extent such Liabilities would
have been included on a consolidated balance sheet of Newspaper
Holdco, and the notes thereto, as of the Effective Time (were such
balance sheet and notes to be prepared) on a basis consistent with
the determination of Liabilities included on the Balance
Sheet;
(ii) all other Liabilities that
are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such
Liabilities being included as Liabilities on a consolidated balance
sheet of Newspaper Holdco, and the notes thereto, as of the
Effective Time (were such balance sheet and notes to be prepared)
on a basis consistent with the determination of Liabilities
included on the Balance Sheet;
(iii) all Liabilities expressly
assumed by Newspaper Holdco Group pursuant to this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements; and
(iv) all Liabilities to the
extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from actions,
inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances
occurring or existing prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in
each case to the extent such Liabilities relate to, arise out of or
result from any Newspaper Holdco Asset or the Newspaper Holdco
Business, except for any Liability relating to the Circulation
Litigation, which Belo and Newspaper Holdco shall share equally in
accordance with the provisions of Section 5.06;
provided, however, that such term shall not include Belo’s 8%
Senior Notes Due November 1, 2008, 6-3/4% Senior Notes Due
May 30, 2013, 7-3/4% Senior Debentures Due June 1, 2027,
7-1/4% Senior Debentures Due September 15, 2027, or the
Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving
Credit Facility Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of
America, N.A. and other lenders, all of which shall remain
Liabilities of Belo.
“ NYSE ” means the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
“ Parties ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereto.
" Patents ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Intellectual
Property.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, general or limited partnership,
limited liability company or partnership, joint stock company,
joint venture, association, trust, bank, trust company, land trust,
business trust or other organization, whether or not a legal
entity, and any Governmental Authority.
“Preferred Share Purchase
Rights” means the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights entitling the registered holder
thereof to purchase from Newspaper Holdco one two-hundredth of a
share of Newspaper Holdco Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, at an exercise price of $80 per
one two-hundredth of a share, subject to adjustment.
“ Recapitalization
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.01(a).
8
“ Record Date ”
means the close of business on January 25, 2008, which is the
date determined by the Board of Directors of Belo as the record
date for determining shareholders of Belo entitled to receive
shares of Newspaper Holdco Common Stock pursuant to the
Distribution.
“ Registration Statement
” means the Registration Statement on Form 10 of
Newspaper Holdco (which includes the Information Statement)
relating to the registration under the Exchange Act of Newspaper
Holdco Common Stock, including all amendments or supplements
thereto.
“ Related Claims ”
means a claim or claims against a Belo insurance policy or reserve
made by each of Belo and/or its insured parties, on the one hand,
or Newspaper Holdco and/or its insured parties, on the other hand,
filed in connection with Losses suffered by each of Belo (and/or
its insured parties) and Newspaper Holdco (and/or its insured
parties) arising out of the same underlying transactions or
events.
“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Separation ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals hereto.
“ Series A Belo Common
Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the
Recitals hereto.
“ Series A Newspaper
Holdco Common Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Recitals hereto.
“ Series B Belo Common
Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the
Recitals hereto.
“ Series B Newspaper
Holdco Common Stock ” has the meaning assigned to such
term in the Recitals hereto.
“ Services Agreement
” means the services agreement to be entered into by and
between Belo and Newspaper Holdco, substantially in the form filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, with such changes as
may be agreed to by the Parties.
“ Shared Director, Officer
or Employee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 2.02(h).
“Software” has
the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Intellectual
Property.
“ SOX ” means the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended from time to time.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which a
Person (either alone or through or together with any other
Subsidiary of such Person) owns, directly or indirectly, a majority
of the stock or other equity interests the holders of which are
generally
9
entitled
to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
“ Tax Matters Agreement
” means the tax matters agreement to be entered into by and
between Belo and Newspaper Holdco, substantially in the form filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, with such changes as
may be agreed to by the Parties.
“ Third-Party Claim
” has the meaning assigned to such term in
Section 4.05(a).
" Trademarks ” has the
meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Intellectual
Property.
" Trade Secrets ” has
the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of Intellectual
Property.
“ Unrelated Claims
” means a claim or claims against a Belo insurance policy or
reserve made by each of Belo and/or its insured parties, on the one
hand, or Newspaper Holdco and/or its insured parties, on the other
hand, filed in connection with Losses suffered by each of Belo
(and/or its insured parties) and Newspaper Holdco (and/or its
insured parties) arising out of unrelated and separate transactions
or events.
Section 1.02. General
Interpretive Principles . (a) Words in the singular shall
include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall
include the other gender, in each case, as the context requires,
(b) the words “hereof,” “herein,”
“hereunder,” and “herewith” and words of
similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to
refer to this Agreement and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and references to Article, Section, paragraph, exhibit
and schedule are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs,
exhibits and schedules to this Agreement unless otherwise
specified, (c) the word “including” and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean
“including, without limitation,” unless otherwise
specified, and (d) any reference to any federal, state, local
or non-U.S. statute or Law shall be deemed to also refer to all
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context
otherwise requires. Unless the context requires otherwise,
references in this Agreement to “Belo” shall also be
deemed to refer to the applicable member of the Belo Group and to
“Newspaper Holdco” shall also be deemed to refer to the
applicable member of the Newspaper Holdco Group.
ARTICLE II
THE
RECAPITALIZATION AND SEPARATION
Section 2.01.
Recapitalization and Other Transactions . As of the Record
Date, the outstanding capital stock of Newspaper Holdco consists of
1,000 shares of common stock (the “ Initial Newspaper
Holdco Capital Stock ”), all of which are held by Belo
Holdings, Inc. On or prior to the Distribution Date, and subject to
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Section 2.03, the Initial Newspaper Holdco Capital Stock shall
be recapitalized, through a number of transactions among Belo, Belo
Holdings, Inc. and Newspaper Holdco (the “
Recapitalization ”), such that the number of shares of
Series A Newspaper Holdco Common Stock and Series B
Newspaper Holdco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior
10
to the
Effective Time shall be in an amount calculated on the basis of the
following: (i) .20 shares of Series A Newspaper Holdco Common
Stock, including the Preferred Share Purchase Rights attached
thereto, for each share of Series A Belo Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Distribution, and (ii) .20
shares of Series B Newspaper Holdco Common Stock, including
the Preferred Share Purchase Rights attached thereto, for each
share of Series B Belo Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Distribution. Immediately prior to the
Distribution, such shares of Newspaper Holdco Common Stock,
including the Preferred Share Purchase Rights attached thereto,
will be owned by Belo and will constitute all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock, and Preferred Share Purchase Rights, of
Newspaper Holdco.
Section 2.02. The Separation
and Related Transactions . (a) (i) The Parties acknowledge
that the Separation, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and
of the Ancillary Agreements, will result in (A) Newspaper
Holdco directly or indirectly operating the Newspaper Holdco Group
and the Newspaper Holdco Business, continuing to own the Newspaper
Holdco Assets and retaining and continuing to be liable for the
Newspaper Holdco Liabilities and (B) Belo directly or
indirectly operating the Belo Group and the Belo Business,
continuing to own the Belo Assets and retaining and continuing to
be liable for the Belo Liabilities.
(ii) Pursuant to the Separation,
Newspaper Holdco, or a member of the Newspaper Holdco Group, shall
remain and be the sole owner, and shall have exclusive right, title
and interest in and to, all Newspaper Holdco Assets. Concurrently
therewith, Newspaper Holdco shall remain and be solely liable for
and shall faithfully perform, fulfill and discharge fully in due
course all of the Newspaper Holdco Liabilities in accordance with
their respective terms. Pursuant to the Separation, Belo, or a
member of the Belo Group, shall remain and be the sole owner, and
shall have exclusive right, title and interest in and to, all Belo
Assets. Concurrently therewith, Belo shall remain and be solely
liable for and shall faithfully perform, fulfill and discharge
fully in due course all of the Belo Liabilities in accordance with
their respective terms. From and after the Effective Time,
Newspaper Holdco or a member of the Newspaper Holdco Group shall be
solely responsible for all Newspaper Holdco Liabilities and Belo or
a member of the Belo Group shall be solely responsible for all Belo
Liabilities, regardless of when or where such Liabilities arose or
arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior
to, on or subsequent to the Effective Time, regardless of where or
against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined (including
any Liabilities arising out of claims made by Belo’s or
Newspaper Holdco’s respective directors, officers, employees,
agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Belo
Group or the Newspaper Holdco Group, as the case may be) or whether
asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of
whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence,
recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any
member of the Belo Group or the Newspaper Holdco Group or any of
their respective directors, officers, employees, agents,
Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as the case may be. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, this
Section 2.02(a)(ii) shall not apply to any Assets or
Liabilities contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed, delivered
and/or assumed under any Ancillary Agreement, which Assets and
Liabilities shall be governed by the terms thereof, nor the
Circulation Litigation, which shall be governed by
Section 5.06.
(iii) Subject to any Ancillary
Agreement and to the extent that prior to the Effective Time,
(A) Belo owns or is in possession of any Newspaper Holdco
Asset or Newspaper Holdco
11
owns or
is in possession of any Belo Asset or (B) Belo is liable to
any third party for any Newspaper Holdco Liability or Newspaper
Holdco is liable to any third party for any Belo Liability, Belo
and Newspaper Holdco shall, and shall cause the respective members
of their Groups to, cooperate and use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary Consents to, and shall,
contribute, assign, transfer, convey and/or deliver any Belo Asset
or Newspaper Holdco Asset, as the case may be, and/or assume any
Belo Liability or Newspaper Holdco Liability, as the case may be,
such that, on or prior to the Effective Time, Newspaper Holdco or a
member of the Newspaper Holdco Group owns and is in possession of
the Newspaper Holdco Assets and is solely liable for the Newspaper
Holdco Liabilities and Belo or a member of the Belo Group owns and
is in possession of the Belo Assets and is solely liable for the
Belo Liabilities.
(b) Delayed Transfer of Assets
and/or Liabilities . To the extent that any contribution,
assignment, transfer, conveyance, delivery or assumption required
pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall not have been consummated
as of the Effective Time, whether by its terms or by operation of
Law (any such Asset and/or Liability, a “ Delayed Transfer
Asset and/or Liability ”) and subject to any Ancillary
Agreement: (i) Belo and Newspaper Holdco thereafter shall, and
shall cause the members of their respective Groups to, use
commercially reasonable efforts and cooperate to effect such
contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance, delivery or
assumption as promptly following the Effective Time as shall be
practicable; (ii) Belo shall thereafter, with respect to any
such Newspaper Holdco Asset, use commercially reasonable efforts,
with the costs of Belo related thereto to be promptly reimbursed by
Newspaper Holdco, to hold such Newspaper Holdco Asset in trust for
the use and benefit of Newspaper Holdco and, with respect to any
such Newspaper Holdco Liability, retain such Newspaper Holdco
Liability for the account of Newspaper Holdco; and
(iii) Newspaper Holdco shall thereafter, with respect to any
such Belo Asset, use commercially reasonable efforts, with the
costs of Newspaper Holdco related thereto to be promptly reimbursed
by Belo, to hold such Belo Asset in trust for the use and benefit
of Belo and, with respect to any such Belo Liability, to retain
such Belo Liability for the account of Belo; in each case in order
to place each Party, insofar as is reasonably possible, in the same
position as would have existed had such Delayed Transfer Asset
and/or Liability been contributed, assigned, transferred, conveyed,
delivered or assumed as contemplated hereby (it being understood
that neither Belo (with respect to any Newspaper Holdco Asset or
Newspaper Holdco Liability) nor Newspaper Holdco (with respect to
any Belo Asset or Belo Liability) shall be required to take any
action pursuant to this clause that would, or could reasonably be
expected to, result in any financial obligation to it or any
restriction on its business or operations, except as may be
required in any Ancillary Agreement). To the extent that Newspaper
Holdco is provided the use or benefit of any Newspaper Holdco Asset
or has any Newspaper Holdco Liability held for its account pursuant
to this Section 2.02(b), Newspaper Holdco shall perform, for
the benefit of Belo and any third Person, the obligations of Belo
thereunder or in connection therewith, or as may be directed by
Belo and if Newspaper Holdco shall fail to perform to the extent
required herein, Newspaper Holdco shall hold Belo harmless and
indemnify Belo therefor. To the extent that Belo is provided the
use or benefit of any Belo Asset or has any Belo Liability held for
its account pursuant to this Section 2.02(b), Belo shall
perform, for the benefit of Newspaper Holdco and any third Person,
the obligations of Newspaper Holdco thereunder or in connection
therewith, or as may be directed by Newspaper Holdco and if Belo
shall fail to perform to the extent required herein, Belo shall
hold Newspaper Holdco harmless and indemnify Newspaper Holdco
therefor. Each Party shall, and/or shall cause members of its Group
to, as and when any
12
such
Delayed Transfer Asset and/or Liability becomes contributable,
assignable, transferable, conveyable, deliverable or assumable by
such Party, effect such contribution, assignment, transfer,
conveyance, delivery or assumption, as applicable, as promptly as
practicable thereafter.
(c) Assignment of Certain
Agreements . Subject to the Ancillary Agreements and to
Section 2.02(g) hereof and if required under the
circumstances, (i) Belo shall assign to Newspaper Holdco (or
its Subsidiaries) all of its right, title and interest under the
agreements comprising Newspaper Holdco Assets, and
(ii) Newspaper Holdco shall assign to Belo (or its
Subsidiaries) all of its right, title and interest under the
agreements comprising Belo Assets, and each Party shall execute and
deliver any and all instruments of substitution and such other
instruments or agreements as shall be necessary in connection with
the discharge of the other Party from its respective obligations
with respect to such agreements; provided, however, that no Party
shall be required to assign any contract or any claim, right or
benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if an attempted
assignment thereof, without the consent of a third party thereto,
would constitute a breach or other contravention thereof or in any
way adversely affect the rights of Belo or Newspaper Holdco
thereunder. With respect to any contract or any claim, right or
benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom, Belo or
Newspaper Holdco, as the case may be, will use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain the Consent of the other parties to
any such contract for the assignment thereof to Newspaper Holdco or
Belo, as the case may be. If such Consent is not obtained, or if an
attempted assignment thereof would be ineffective or would
materially adversely affect the rights of Belo or Newspaper Holdco,
as the case may be, thereunder so that Newspaper Holdco or Belo, as
the case may be, would not in fact receive all such rights, Belo
and Newspaper Holdco will cooperate in a mutually agreeable
arrangement under which Newspaper Holdco or Belo, as the case may
be, would obtain substantially the same economic benefits that
would be obtained under an assignment thereof and assume the
obligations thereunder in accordance with this Agreement, including
subcontracting, sublicensing or subleasing to Newspaper Holdco or
Belo, as the case may be, or under which Belo or Newspaper Holdco,
as the case may be, would enforce for the benefit of Newspaper
Holdco or Belo, as the case may be, with Newspaper Holdco or Belo,
as the case may be, assuming Belo’s or Newspaper
Holdco’s, as the case may be, obligations, and any and all
rights of Belo, or Newspaper Holdco, as the case may be, against a
third party thereto.
(d) Termination of Certain
Agreements . Subject to Section 2.02(e) and if required
under the circumstances, all contracts, licenses, agreements,
commitments or other arrangements, formal or informal, between any
member of the Belo Group, on the one hand, and any member of the
Newspaper Holdco Group, on the other hand, in existence on or prior
to the Effective Time, shall be automatically settled, cancelled or
terminated by the Parties at the Effective Time, except
(i) for (A) this Agreement and (B) each Ancillary
Agreement (including each other agreement or instrument expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be
entered into by any of the Parties or any of the members of their
respective Groups), (ii) for any contracts, licenses,
agreements, commitments or other arrangements to which any Person
is a party in addition to either Party or any member of either
Group, or (iii) as otherwise agreed to in good faith by the
Parties in writing on or after the date hereof. Except as expressly
provided in Section 2.02(e), from and after the Effective
Time, no member of either Group shall have any rights or
obligations under any such settled, cancelled or terminated
contract, license, agreement, commitment or arrangement with any
member of the other Group.
13
(e) Settlement of
Inter-Group Indebtedness . Each of Belo and/or any member of
the Belo Group, on the one hand, and Newspaper Holdco and/or any
member of the Newspaper Holdco Group, on the other hand, will
contribute to the capital of the other Party, as the case may be,
all Inter-Group Indebtedness, including any accounts receivable or
promissory notes, owned by the contributing Party, or assign the
same in lieu of such contribution, on or prior to the Effective
Time, except as otherwise agreed to in good faith by the Parties in
writing on or after the date hereof.
(f) Guarantee
Obligations . (i) Except as otherwise may be provided in
any Ancillary Agreement, Belo and Newspaper Holdco shall cooperate,
and shall cause their respective Groups to cooperate, to terminate,
or to cause a member of the Belo Group to be substituted in all
respects for any member of the Newspaper Holdco Group in respect
of, all obligations of such member of the Newspaper Holdco Group
under any Belo Liability for which such member of the Newspaper
Holdco Group may be liable, as guarantor, original tenant, primary
obligor or otherwise. If such termination or substitution is not
effected by the Effective Time, (A) Belo shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Newspaper Holdco Indemnified Party for any
Liability arising from or relating thereto and (B) without the
prior written consent of Newspaper Holdco, from and after the
Effective Time, Belo shall not, and shall not permit any member of
the Belo Group or any of its Affiliates to, amend, renew or extend
the term of, increase its obligations under, or transfer to a third
Person, any loan, lease, contract or other obligation for which any
member of the Newspaper Holdco Group is or may be liable, unless
all obligations of the Newspaper Holdco Group with respect thereto
are thereupon terminated by documentation reasonably satisfactory
in form and substance to Newspaper Holdco; provided , that
the limitations in clause (B) shall not apply in the event
that a member of the Belo Group obtains a letter of credit from a
financial institution reasonably acceptable to Newspaper Holdco and
for the benefit of any member of the Newspaper Holdco Group with
respect to such obligation of the Newspaper Holdco Group.
(ii) Except as otherwise may be
provided in any Ancillary Agreement, Belo and Newspaper Holdco
shall cooperate, and shall cause their respective Groups to
cooperate, to terminate, or to cause a member of the Newspaper
Holdco Group to be substituted in all respects for any member of
the Belo Group in respect of, all obligations of such member of the
Belo Group under any Newspaper Holdco Liability for which such
member of the Belo Group may be liable, as guarantor, original
tenant, primary obligor or otherwise. If such termination or
substitution is not effected by the Effective Time,
(A) Newspaper Holdco shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Belo Indemnified Party for any Liability arising from or relating
thereto and (B) without the prior written consent of Belo,
from and after the Effective Time, Newspaper Holdco shall not, and
shall not permit any member of the Newspaper Holdco Group to,
amend, renew or extend the term of, increase its obligations under,
or transfer to a third Person, any loan, lease, contract or other
obligation for which any member of the Belo Group is or may be
liable, unless all obligations of the Belo Group with respect
thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Belo; provided , that
the limitations in clause (B) shall not apply in the event
that a member of the Newspaper Holdco Group obtains a letter of
credit from a financial institution reasonably acceptable to Belo
and for the benefit of any member of the Belo Group with respect to
such obligation of the Belo Group.
14
(g) Mixed Contracts; Mixed
Accounts . (i) Unless the Parties agree in writing
otherwise or as otherwise may be provided in any Ancillary
Agreement, any agreement to which any member of the Belo Group or
the Newspaper Holdco Group is a party prior to the Effective Time
that inures to the benefit or burden of both of the Belo Business
and the Newspaper Holdco Business (a “ Mixed Contract
”) shall be assigned in part to Newspaper Holdco or one of
its Subsidiaries, and/or to Belo or one of its Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, if so assignable, prior to or as of the Effective
Time, such that each Party or its respective Subsidiaries shall be
entitled to the rights and benefits thereof and shall assume the
related portion of any obligations thereunder and any Liabilities
inuring to their respective Businesses; provided ,
however , that in no event shall either Party be required to
assign any Mixed Contract in its entirety. If any Mixed Contract
cannot be so partially assigned, Belo and Newspaper Holdco shall,
and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, take such
other reasonable and permissible actions to cause: (A) the
Assets associated with that portion of each Mixed Contract that
relates to the Newspaper Holdco Business to be enjoyed by Newspaper
Holdco or a Newspaper Holdco Subsidiary; (B) the Liabilities
associated with that portion of each Mixed Contract that relates to
the Newspaper Holdco Business to be borne by Newspaper Holdco or a
Newspaper Holdco Subsidiary; (C) the Assets associated with
that portion of each Mixed Contract that relates to the Belo
Business to be enjoyed by Belo or a Belo Subsidiary; and
(D) the Liabilities associated with that portion of each Mixed
Contract that relates to the Belo Business to be borne by Belo or a
Belo Subsidiary; provided , however , that the
arrangements described in clauses (A), (B), (C) and
(D) shall terminate on the termination of the applicable Mixed
Contract.
(ii) Except as may otherwise be
agreed in writing by the Parties or as otherwise may be provided in
any Ancillary Agreement, neither Party shall seek to assign any
accounts receivable or accounts payable relating to both the Belo
Business and the Newspaper Holdco Business (“ Mixed
Accounts ”). Belo and Newspaper Holdco shall, and shall
cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, take such other
reasonable and permissible actions to cause: (A) the Assets
associated with that portion of each Mixed Account that relates to
the Belo Business to be enjoyed solely by Belo or a Belo
Subsidiary; (B) the Liabilities associated with that portion
of each Mixed Account that relates to the Belo Business to be borne
solely by Belo or a Belo Subsidiary; (C) the Assets associated
with that portion of each Mixed Account that relates to the
Newspaper Holdco Business to be enjoyed solely by Newspaper Holdco
or a Newspaper Holdco Subsidiary; and (D) the Liabilities
associated with that portion of
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