|
Exhibit
10.1
SECURED
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION LOAN AGREEMENT
by and
among
Distributed Energy Systems
Corp. and
Northern Power Systems,
Inc.
as
Borrowers,
Proton Energy Systems,
Inc., Technology Drive, LLC, Northern Power Systems Commercial
Condominium Owners Association, DESC WTE Energy LLC and NP Canada,
Inc.
as
Guarantors
and
Perseus Partners VII,
L.P.,
as Lender
June [
], 2008,
Table of
Contents
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Page |
| ARTICLE I — AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
CREDIT |
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2 |
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Section 1.1
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DIP
Facility |
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2 |
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Section 1.2
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Closing. |
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6 |
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Section 1.3
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Use of
Proceeds |
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6 |
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| ARTICLE II — CONDITIONS TO THE
LOANS |
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7 |
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Section 2.1
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Conditions to the Advance of First Loan |
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7 |
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Section 2.2
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Conditions to the Making of Subsequent Loans |
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8 |
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| ARTICLE III — REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE LOAN PARTIES |
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10 |
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Section 3.1
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Organization and Good Standing |
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10 |
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Section 3.2
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Subsidiaries |
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10 |
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Section 3.3
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Power,
Authorization and Validity. |
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11 |
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Section 3.4
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Noncontravention |
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11 |
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Section 3.5
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Consents,
Etc. |
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11 |
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Section 3.6
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Capitalization |
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11 |
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Section 3.7
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SEC
Documents; Financial Information |
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12 |
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Section 3.8
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Financial
Reporting |
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12 |
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Section 3.9
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Liabilities |
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13 |
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Section 3.10
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Judgments |
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13 |
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Section 3.11
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Proprietary Assets |
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13 |
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Section 3.12
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Changes |
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15 |
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Section 3.13
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Compliance with Company Instruments and Laws |
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16 |
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Section 3.14
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Litigation |
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16 |
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Section 3.15
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Taxes |
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16 |
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Section 3.16
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Environmental and Safety Laws |
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17 |
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Section 3.17
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Title to
and Sufficiency and Condition of Assets |
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17 |
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Section 3.18
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Indebtedness and Existing Liens |
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18 |
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Section 3.19
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Insurance |
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18 |
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Section 3.20
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Priority
of Security Interest. |
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18 |
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Section 3.21
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Prepetition Obligations |
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18 |
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Section 3.22
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No
Brokers |
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18 |
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Section 3.23
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Defaults |
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18 |
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Section 3.24
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Real
Estate |
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18 |
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Section 3.25
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Full
Disclosure |
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19 |
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| ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES BY THE LENDER |
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19 |
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Section 4.1
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Authority |
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19 |
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Section 4.2
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Noncontravention |
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19 |
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| ARTICLE V — COVENANTS |
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20 |
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Section 5.1
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Access |
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20 |
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Section 5.2
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Communication with Accountants |
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20 |
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Section 5.3
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Security
and Pledge Agreements |
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20 |
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Section 5.4
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Market
Regulations |
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20 |
- i -
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Page |
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Section 5.5
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Reporting
Requirements |
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20 |
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Section 5.6
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Information |
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20 |
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Section 5.7
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Payment
of Obligations |
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21 |
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Section 5.8
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Insurance |
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21 |
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Section 5.9
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Properties |
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21 |
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Section 5.10
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Fundamental Changes |
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21 |
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Section 5.11
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Preservation of Corporate Existence |
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22 |
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Section 5.12
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Compliance with Law |
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22 |
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Section 5.13
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Termination of Covenants |
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23 |
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Section 5.14
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Asset
Sales |
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23 |
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ARTICLE VI —
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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23 |
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Section 6.1
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Events of
Default |
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23 |
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Section 6.2
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Remedies |
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24 |
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ARTICLE VII —
INDEMNIFICATION
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25 |
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Section 7.1
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Indemnity |
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25 |
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Section 7.2
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Procedures |
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25 |
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ARTICLE VIII —
MISCELLANEOUS
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27 |
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Section 8.1
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Waivers
and Amendments |
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27 |
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Section 8.2
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Governing
Law |
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27 |
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Section 8.3
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Exclusive
Jurisdiction |
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27 |
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Section 8.4
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Jury
Waiver |
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27 |
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Section 8.5
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Entire
Agreement |
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27 |
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Section 8.6
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Fees and
Expenses |
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27 |
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Section 8.7
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Notices |
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28 |
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Section 8.8
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Validity |
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29 |
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Section 8.9
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Counterparts |
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29 |
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Section 8.10
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Publicity. |
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29 |
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Section 8.11
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Succession and Assignment |
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30 |
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Section 8.12
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Termination |
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30 |
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Section 8.13
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Further
Assurances |
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30 |
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Section 8.14
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No Strict
Construction |
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30 |
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| SCHEDULES |
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Schedule I
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List of
Defined Terms |
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Schedule II
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List of
Promissory Notes Issued |
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Schedule 1.1(b)
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Borrowers
Wiring Instructions |
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Schedule 1.1(e)
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Lender’s Wiring Instructions |
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Schedule 3.18
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Existing
Indebtedness and Liens |
- ii -
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| EXHIBITS |
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EXHIBIT A
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Form of
Notice of Borrowing |
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EXHIBIT B
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Form of
Secured Promissory Note |
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EXHIBIT C
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Form of
Postpetition Security and Pledge Agreement |
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EXHIBIT D
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Form of
Interim Order |
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EXHIBIT E
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Form of
Budget |
- iii -
SECURED
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION LOAN AGREEMENT
SECURED DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION
LOAN AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
June [ ], 2008, by and among
Distributed Energy Systems Corp., a Delaware corporation (“
DESC ”), and Northern Power Systems, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Northern ,” and together with
DESC, the “ Borrowers ,” and each individually,
a “ Borrower ”), each Borrower being a debtor
and debtor-in-possession in a case pending under Chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code (the “ Chapter 11 Cases ”);
Proton Energy Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Proton ”), Technology Drive, LLC, a Connecticut
limited liability company (“ Tech LLC ”),
Northern Power Systems Commercial Condominium Owners Association, a
Vermont condominium association (“ NPSCCOA ”),
DESC WTE Energy LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
DESC WTE ”), and NP Canada, Inc., a Canadian
corporation (“ NP Canada ,” and together with
Proton, Tech LLC, NPSCCOA and DESC WTE, the “
Guarantors ,” and each individually, a “
Guarantor ”); and Perseus Partners VII, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership (the “ Lender ”).
Each Borrower and each Guarantor are sometimes referred to in this
Agreement, individually as a “ Loan Party ” and,
collectively, as the “ Loan Parties .” Each
Borrower, each Guarantor and the Lender are sometimes referred to
in this Agreement, individually, as a “ Party ”
and, collectively, as the “ Parties .” Certain
capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule
I hereto.
RECITALS
A. DESC and the Lender are
parties to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of
May 10, 2007, and amended as of March 13, 2008 (the
“ SPA ”), pursuant to which, as of the date
hereof, the Lender has purchased or otherwise been issued senior
secured convertible promissory notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $17,666,210.39 (the “ Promissory Notes
”).
B. Northern, Proton and Tech
LLC are guarantors of DESC’s obligations owed to the Lender,
including all principal of and interest on the Promissory Notes and
all amounts payable under the SPA and the other Prepetition Loan
Documents (the “ Prepetition Obligations ”) and
each is a party to a Subsidiary Security and Pledge Agreement with
the Lender, dated as of May 10, 2007, and amended as of
March 13, 2008 (the “ Subsidiary Security
Agreement ”), and a Guaranty, dated as of May 10,
2007 (the “ Prepetition Guaranty ”).
C. On June 4, 2008 (the
“ Petition Date ”), each of the Borrowers filed
a voluntary petition with the Bankruptcy Court commencing the
Chapter 11 Cases and subsequent to such filing, each Borrower has
continued in the possession of its assets and in the management of
its business pursuant to Sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the
Bankruptcy Code.
D. The Borrowers have
requested, and the Lender has agreed to provide, a secured
debtor-in-possession credit facility in the aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate (the “
DIP Facility ”) to provide the Borrowers with funds to
assist each Borrower in meeting its working capital requirements
and other expenses set forth in the Budget, to the extent that Cash
Collateral and other cash assets of the Borrowers are insufficient
to pay such expenses during the pendency of the Chapter 11 Cases
and prior to an Event of Default.
E. To secure all obligations
under the DIP Facility, the Borrowers will provide to the Lender,
pursuant to Sections 364(c) and 364(d) of the Bankruptcy Code,
valid, perfected and enforceable Liens as provided for herein
senior in priority to all Liens on such property other than
Permitted Liens (the “ Postpetition Security Interest
”).
F. The Guarantors have agreed
to guarantee the Postpetition Debt of the Borrowers and to provide
to the Lender valid, perfected and enforceable Liens as provided
for herein senior in priority to all Liens on such property other
than the Permitted Liens.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing, and the representations,
warranties, covenants and conditions set forth below, the Parties,
intending to be legally bound by this Agreement, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I — AMOUNT AND TERMS OF
CREDIT
Section 1.1 DIP
Facility .
(a) Commitment . On
the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, the Lender agrees
to make term loans (collectively, the “ Loans ,”
and each individually, a “ Loan ”) to the
Borrowers with the aggregate principal amount of all Loans not to
exceed $2,000,000, in four equal installments of $500,000 on each
of June 20, June 27, July 7 and
July 11, 2008 (each, a “ Borrowing Date ”),
each of which may be modified only with the express written consent
of the Lender. The Lender’s commitment to make the Loans
shall expire on the earlier to occur of (i) the Termination
Date and (ii) the close of business on August 1,
2008.
(b) Borrowing
Procedure .
(i) Upon delivery of a notice
of borrowing, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
A (a “ Notice of Borrowing ”) to the Lender
at least three Business Days in advance of the Borrowing Date and
in reliance upon the respective representations, warranties and
covenants of the Parties contained in this Agreement, and subject
to satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Article
II of this Agreement, the Lender shall make available to the
Borrowers by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
account designated by the Borrowers on Schedule 1.1(b)
of this Agreement. Each such Notice of Borrowing shall be
irrevocable and shall be appropriately completed to specify the
aggregate principal amount of the Loan to be incurred.
(ii) The Loans shall be
evidenced by the Secured Promissory Note, substantially in the form
of Exhibit B (the “ Secured Promissory Note
”). Each Loan shall bear interest in accordance with the
appropriate provisions of this Agreement and be governed by the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Secured Promissory
Note.
(iii) The Secured Promissory
Note and each Loan evidenced by it shall be the legal, valid and
binding, joint and several obligation of the Borrowers and shall be
enforceable against each Borrower in accordance with its terms. If
the Secured Promissory Note is mutilated, lost, stolen or
destroyed, then (i) upon receipt by the Borrowers of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the ownership of and the
mutilation, loss, theft or destruction of the Secured Promissory
Note and (ii)(A) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, receipt
of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, or (B) in the case
of mutilation, upon surrender and
- 2 -
cancellation thereof, the Borrowers
shall issue a new Secured Promissory Note of the same date,
maturity and denomination as the Secured Promissory Note so
mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, together with an
officer’s certificate of each Borrower certifying and
warranting as to the due authorization, execution and delivery of
such new Secured Promissory Note.
(c) Joint and Several
Obligation . Each Borrower shall be jointly and severally
liable for the repayment, in cash, of the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of each Loan on its respective Maturity Date
together with interest as set forth in Section 1.1(f), and all
other Postpetition Debt.
(d) Prepayments . At
any time, the Borrowers shall have the right to prepay the Loans
and any interest and other Postpetition Debt then outstanding, as a
whole and not in part, without premium or penalty; provided
, however , that the Borrowers shall notify the Lender in
writing of such prepayment of the Loans, not later than noon,
Washington, D.C. time, two Business Days before the date of such
prepayment and shall specify the date that such prepayment will be
made and the amount of such prepayment. Amounts prepaid may not be
reborrowed.
(e) Payments . Upon
the maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) of any of the
Postpetition Debt under this Agreement or any of the other
Postpetition Loan Documents, the Lender shall be entitled to
immediate payment of such Postpetition Debt without further
application to or order of the Bankruptcy Court. The Borrowers
shall make each payment required to be made under this Agreement
prior to 5:00 p.m., Washington, D.C. time to the account designated
by the Lender on Schedule 1.1(e) of this Agreement. If any
payment under this Agreement is due on a day that is not a Business
Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding
Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest,
interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.
All payments shall be made in the form of immediately available
funds.
(f) Interest . Each
Loan shall bear interest at the rate of 16.5% per annum. If
any principal of or interest on any Loan or other Postpetition Debt
under this Agreement is not paid when due, whether at the Maturity
Date, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall
bear interest for the period after the due date, after as well as
before judgment, at the rate of 20% per annum. All interest
shall be computed on the basis of a year consisting of 365 days and
shall be calculated based on the daily weighted average principal
amount outstanding for such period. Interest shall be payable (and
if not paid when due, shall be compounded) monthly in arrears on
the last Business Day of each month after the issuance date of the
Secured Promissory Note.
(g) Priority and Liens
.
(i) The Lender’s Liens
on the Postpetition Collateral shall be senior in priority to all
other Liens on such collateral, other than Permitted Liens, subject
only to the Carve-Out Expenses. The Lender and the Borrowers
acknowledge and agree that the priority set forth in the preceding
sentence shall be applicable irrespective of (A) anything to
the contrary contained in any other document, filing or agreement
related to the creation, attachment, perfection or existence of any
security interest, (B) the time, place, order or method of
attachment or perfection of any security interest, (C) the
time or order of filing or recording of financing statements, deeds
of trust or other documents, filed or recorded to perfect security
interests or (D) any statutes, rules of law, or judicial
interpretations to the contrary.
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(ii) All Postpetition Debt
shall constitute an allowed administrative expense of the Borrowers
in the Chapter 11 Cases. Such administrative expense shall have
Superpriority, subject only to the Carve-Out Expenses and shall at
all times be senior to the rights of the Borrowers, the
Borrowers’ estates, and any successor trustee or estate
representative in the Chapter 11 Cases or any subsequent proceeding
or case under the Bankruptcy Code.
(iii) Subject to entry of the
Final Order, the Borrowers irrevocably waive any right they may
have to surcharge any of the Lender’s collateral including
Postpetition Collateral, pursuant to Section 506(c) of the
Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. Except for Permitted Liens, and
subject to the Carve-Out Expenses, no other claim having a priority
superior to or pari passu with that granted to the Lender
hereby and by the Interim Order and the Final Order shall be
granted or approved or allowed while any obligations under this
Agreement remain outstanding.
(h) No Discharge; Survival
of Claims . The Borrowers agree that (i) the Postpetition
Debt hereunder shall not be released or extinguished by the entry
of an order (A) confirming a plan of reorganization in the
Chapter 11 Cases (and the Borrowers pursuant to
Section 1141(d)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code, hereby waive any
such discharge), (B) converting either or both of the Chapter
11 Cases to a chapter 7 case or (C) dismissing either or both
of the Chapter 11 Cases and (ii) the Superpriority of
administrative claims granted to the Lender pursuant to the Interim
Order and the Final Order and described in Section 1.1(g)(ii)
and the Liens granted to the Lender pursuant to the Interim Order
and the Final Order and described in Section 1.1(g) shall not
be affected in any manner by the entry of an order confirming a
plan of reorganization in either or both of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The terms and provisions of this Agreement and the other
Postpetition Loan Documents and the Liens in favor of the Lender,
granted pursuant to the Postpetition Loan Documents shall continue
in full force and effect notwithstanding the entry of any such
order, and such claims and liens shall maintain their priority as
provided by the Postpetition Loan Documents and to the maximum
extent permitted by law until all of the Postpetition Debt is
indefeasibly paid in full and discharged.
(i) Waiver of any Priming
Rights . Upon the Effective Date, and on behalf of themselves
and their estates, and for so long as any Postpetition Debt shall
be outstanding, the Borrowers hereby irrevocably waive any right,
pursuant to Section 364(c) and 364(d) of the Bankruptcy Code
or otherwise, to grant any Lien of equal or greater priority than
the Lien securing the Postpetition Debt, or to approve a claim of
equal or greater priority than the Postpetition Debt except as
provided in Section 1.1(g).
(j) Guaranty . Each
Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and
irrevocably, guarantees (the “ Guaranty ”) to
the Lender, as follows:
(i) (A) the full,
complete and prompt payment of all amounts which may become due and
owing under this Agreement, the Secured Promissory Note, the
Postpetition Security and Pledge Agreement and the other
Postpetition Loan Documents; and (B) the full and timely
performance by the Borrowers of each Borrower’s obligations
under this Agreement and the other Postpetition Loan Documents
(items (A) and (B) are referred to collectively herein as
the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”).
- 4 -
(ii) The liability of each
Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty shall be primary, absolute and
unconditional in accordance with its terms and shall remain in full
force and effect without regard to, and shall not be released,
suspended, discharged, terminated or otherwise affected by any
circumstance whatsoever including, without limitation, the
following (whether or not any Guarantor consents thereto or has
notice thereof):
(A) any modification,
supplement, extension, waiver or any provision or amendment of any
contract or agreement between any Borrower and any Guarantor,
whether now existing or hereafter arising, including, without
limitation, any of the Postpetition Loan Documents,
(B) any modification,
release, waiver of any provision or other alteration of any of the
Guaranteed Obligations,
(C) any change in the time,
place or manner of payment of all or any portion of the
Postpetition Debt,
(D) any invalidity or
non-perfection of any security interest or lien on, or any other
impairment of, any collateral securing any of Postpetition
Debt,
(E) any defect, limitation or
insufficiency in the powers of any Borrower or any Guarantor to
execute and deliver any Postpetition Loan Document or
(F) any other circumstance
which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a
discharge of, any Guarantor.
(iii) Each Guarantor’s
liability hereunder shall apply to the Guaranteed Obligations as so
altered, modified, supplemented, extended, waived or amended. No
invalidity, irregularity, impossibility, illegality, lack of
authority or unenforceability, of all or any part of the Guaranteed
Obligations shall affect, impair or be a defense to any
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder which are primary
obligations of such Guarantor.
(iv) This Guaranty is a
continuing, absolute and unconditional guaranty and shall remain in
full force and effect until all Guaranteed Obligations (including
any extensions or renewals thereof or substitutions therefor) have
been paid and satisfied in full. For the purposes of making
payments hereunder, each Guarantor hereby waives any right to
assert any setoff, counterclaim or cross-claim. This Guaranty shall
continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may be, if
at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any of the Guaranteed
Obligations must be restored or returned upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any
Guarantor or any Borrower, or upon or as a result of the
appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of, or trustee
or similar officer for, any Guarantor or any Borrower or any
substantial part of it or its property, or otherwise, all as though
such payments had not been made.
(v) As consideration to the
Lender for entering into the Postpetition Loan Documents, each
Guarantor waives notice of the accrual of the Guaranteed
Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by the Lender upon
this Guaranty or acceptance of this Guaranty. Each Guarantor waives
presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or
nonpayment to or upon the Lender with respect to the Guaranteed
Obligations. Each Guarantor understands and agrees that this
Guaranty shall be construed as a continuing, absolute
and
- 5 -
unconditional guaranty of payment and
performance and not of collection. Without limitation, each
Guarantor waives (i) notice of acceptance of this Guaranty by
the Lender, and any and all notices and demands of every kind that
may be required to be given by any statute, rule, law or this
Guaranty, (ii) any defense arising by reason of any disability
or other defense of any Borrower, other than payment,
(iii) any rights of subrogation that such Guarantor may have
against any Borrower until all Guaranteed Obligations have been
paid and satisfied in full and (iv) diligence in collection or
protection of or realization upon the Guaranteed Obligations, or
any portion thereof, any other obligation hereunder, or guaranty of
any of the foregoing, and any and all formalities that otherwise
might be legally required to charge such Guarantor with liability
hereunder. When pursuing its rights and remedies hereunder against
any Guarantor, the Lender may, but shall be under no obligation to,
pursue such rights and remedies as they may have against any
Borrower or any other person or entity, or against any collateral
security or other guaranty. Each Guarantor acknowledges that all of
the waivers in this Guaranty have been made willingly, with the
advice of legal counsel and with a full understanding of the legal
consequences thereof.
(vi) Each Guarantor shall
grant to the Lender a perfected lien on and security interest,
subject to Permitted Liens, in all of its assets and properties,
whether now or hereafter existing, owned or acquired, all in
accordance with the terms of the Postpetition Security and Pledge
Agreement. Each Guarantor shall assist the Lender with any and all
filings necessary or appropriate and reasonably requested by the
Lender for the perfection of the security interest granted
hereunder.
Section 1.2
Closing .
(a) The closing for the first
Loan shall take place on the first Borrowing Date, at 10:00 a.m. at
the offices of Arnold & Porter LLP ,
located at 1600 Tysons Boulevard, Suite 900, McLean, Virginia, or
at such other times and places as shall be mutually agreed to by
the Parties.
(b) At such closing,
(i) the Borrowers shall issue and deliver to the Lender the
Secured Promissory Note, (ii) Lender shall pay the principal
amount requested by the Borrowers for the first Loan by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated
by the Borrowers on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto,
(iii) the Borrowers shall pay all Transaction Expenses owed to
the Lender and (iv) the Parties (and, as applicable, their
Affiliates) shall execute and deliver all other documentation
contemplated hereby to be executed and delivered at such
closing.
Section 1.3 Use of
Proceeds . The net proceeds to the Borrowers from the Loans
shall be used for each Borrower’s working capital needs as
set forth in the Budget in accordance with each line-item of the
Budget, subject to the Allowed Variance, and only to the extent
that Cash Collateral and any other funds of the Debtors are
insufficient to pay such expenses as they come due.
- 6 -
ARTICLE II — CONDITIONS TO THE
LOANS
Section 2.1
Conditions to the Advance of First Loan . The obligation of
the Lender to make the first Loan under this Agreement is subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Lender), at or before the
first Borrowing Date, of the following conditions:
(a) Interim Order .
The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Interim Order, in form
and substance acceptable to the Lender in its sole and absolute
discretion, and such Interim Order shall be in full force and
effect, shall not have been modified and shall not be subject to
any appeal, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement and the other Postpetition Loan Documents
shall not be stayed by an order of any court.
(b) No Order Preventing
Consummation . No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order or decree of the Bankruptcy
Court or any other Governmental Entity that has the effect of
preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement and the other Postpetition Loan Documents shall have
been issued.
(c) Representations and
Warranties Correct . The representations and warranties of each
Loan Party contained in this Agreement or in any other Postpetition
Loan Document are true and correct, in each case as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the first Borrowing Date, with the same
effect as though made as of the date of this Agreement, except that
the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms
speak only as of a specified date will be determined as of such
date.
(d) Performance of
Obligations . Each Loan Party shall have performed or complied
with all agreements and covenants required to be performed or
complied with by it under this Agreement or any other Postpetition
Loan Document at or prior to the first Borrowing Date.
(e) Budget . Each
Borrower and the Lender shall have agreed upon the Budget in form
and substance acceptable to the Lender in its sole and absolute
discretion.
(f) Officer’s
Certificate . Each Loan Party shall have delivered to the
Lender a certificate, in form and substance acceptable to the
Lender, executed by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party,
dated as of the first Borrowing Date certifying as to the
authenticity and continued effectiveness of attached copies of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Certificate of Formation, as
applicable, and Bylaws or limited liability company agreement, as
applicable, in each case as the same may be amended from time to
time, and resolutions of its board of directors, stockholders or
members, as applicable, approving the transactions entered into in
connection with this Agreement and the other Postpetition Loan
Documents, as applicable, and authorizing specific officers or
other Persons to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the
other Postpetition Loan Documents, as applicable.
(g) Definitive Transaction
Documents . A Notice of Borrowing and the Secured Promissory
Note shall have been issued and delivered by each Borrower to the
Lender. Each Loan Party shall have delivered to the Lender each of
the other Postpetition Loan Documents, as applicable, in each case
duly executed by an authorized signatory of such Loan
Party.
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(h) Security Filings .
Each Loan Party shall have executed and delivered to the Lender all
UCC-1 Financing Statements to be filed and such other Postpetition
Security Documents necessary or appropriate as may be requested by
Lender for the perfection of the Postpetition Security Interest
granted by this Agreement or any other Postpetition Loan Document,
as applicable.
(i) Entry of Sale
Procedure Order . The Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the
Sale Procedure Order. Such Sale Procedure Order shall be in full
force and effect and shall not have been modified, amended, stayed,
vacated, or reversed as a whole or in part without the
Lender’s prior written consent and no procedure, deadline or
provision in the Sale Procedure Order shall have been modified,
waived or not enforced by the Borrowers without the Lender’s
prior written consent.
(j) Consents and
Waivers . Each Loan Party shall have received all material
consents, approvals, authorizations, permits and waivers of, and
delivered all notices to, third parties, including Governmental
Entities and the Bankruptcy Court, necessary for each Loan Party to
consummate the transactions provided for under this Agreement and
the other Postpetition Loan Documents, and all such consents,
approvals, authorizations, permits and waivers shall be in full
force and effect.
(k) Material Adverse
Effect . Since the date of DESC’s most recent audited
financial statements, no event shall have occurred or be reasonably
likely to occur that would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(l) No Defaults . No
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(m) Transaction
Expenses . The Loan Parties shall have paid all Transaction
Expenses for which they have received an invoice.
(n) Other Documents .
The Lender shall have received from the Loan Parties such other
documents as it may reasonably request in form and substance
acceptable to the Lender, including but not limited to a
certificate of good standing issued by the Secretary of State of
each Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation or formation,
as applicable, and each jurisdiction where a Loan Party is
qualified to do business, and an incumbency certificate.
Section 2.2
Conditions to the Making of Subsequent Loans . The
obligation of the Lender to make any Loan following the first
Borrowing Date to the Borrowers is subject to the satisfaction (or
waiver by the Lender), at or before each such Borrowing Date, of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties Correct . The representations and warranties of each
Loan Party contained in this Agreement or in any other Postpetition
Loan Document are true and correct, in each case with the same
effect as though made as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the date of the applicable Borrowing Date, except that the accuracy
of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of a
specified date will be determined as of such date.
(b) Performance of
Obligations . Each Loan Party shall have performed or complied
with all agreements and covenants required to be performed or
complied with by it under this Agreement and each other
Postpetition Loan Document at or prior to the date of the
applicable Borrowing Date.
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(c) Budget . Each
Borrower shall have been operating its business in accordance with
the Budget, and shall not have made any expenditures in excess of
any line item in the Budget without the express written consent of
the Lender; provided , that the Borrowers shall be
permitted (i) to the extent that an expense provided for in
the Budget in one week is not paid in that week, to pay such
expense in a subsequent week and (ii) to make expenditures
that exceed by up to five percent the amount provided for in any
line item of the Budget during any week, so long as at no time
shall the aggregate of all actual disbursements for all preceding
weeks of the Budget exceed by more than five percent the aggregate
of all budgeted disbursements for such period (the “
Allowed Variance ”); provided , however
, that (x) to the extent the Budget includes professional fees
and expenses, such fees and expenses may be paid, subject to the
Carve-Out Expenses, when allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, but there
shall be no Allowed Variance for professional fees and expenses,
(y) by no later than the second Business Day of each week, the
Borrowers shall provide to the Lender a variance report reflecting,
on a line-item basis, the actual cash disbursements for the
preceding week and the percentage variance of such actual
disbursements from those reflected in the Budget for that period,
and (z) no variance from the Budget shall increase the amounts
that the Borrowers are authorized to borrow under this DIP
Facility.
(d) Orders Entered by the
Bankruptcy Court . The Sale Procedure Order shall be in full
force and effect. Such Sale Procedure Order shall not have been
modified, amended, stayed, vacated, or reversed as a whole or in
part without the Lender’s prior written consent. No
procedure, deadline or provision in the Sale Procedure Order shall
have been modified, waived or not enforced by the Borrowers without
the Lender’s prior written consent. Each Borrower shall have
fully and timely complied with each and every one of its
obligations thereunder. The Final Order shall have been entered and
shall be in full force and effect and shall not have been amended,
vacated, modified, stayed or reversed as a whole or in part, and
each Borrower shall have fully and timely complied with each and
every one of its obligations and with every deadline
thereunder.
(e) Receipt of a Notice of
Borrowing . A Notice of Borrowing shall have been issued and
delivered by each Borrower, as appropriate, to the
Lender.
(f) Effectiveness of Other
Postpetition Loan Documents; No Default . Each of the
Postpetition Loan Documents shall continue to be in full force and
effect and no Event of Default (or event or circumstance that with
notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of
Default) shall have occurred and be continuing as of the applicable
Borrowing Date, or would result from such Loan or from the
application of the proceeds thereof.
(g) Consents and
Waivers . Each Borrower shall have received all material
consents, approvals, authorizations, permits and waivers of, and
delivered all notices to, third parties, including Governmental
Entities and the Bankruptcy Court, necessary for each Loan Party to
consummate the transactions provided for under this Agreement and
the other Postpetition Loan Documents, and all such consents,
approvals, authorizations, permits and waivers shall be in full
force and effect.
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(h) Material Adverse
Effect . Since the Effective Date, no event shall have occurred
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(i) Transaction
Expenses . The Loan Parties shall have paid all Transaction
Expenses for which they have received an invoice.
(j) No Order Preventing
Consummation . No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order or decree of the Bankruptcy
Court or any other Governmental Entity that has the effect of
preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated in
this Agreement and the other Postpetition Loan Documents shall have
been issued.
(k) Other Documents .
The Lender shall have received from each Loan Party such other
documents as they may reasonably request in form and substance
acceptable to the Lender.
ARTICLE III — REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE LOAN PARTIES
Each Loan Party represents
and warrants to the Lender that, except as expressly disclosed
in DESC’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K as
filed with the SEC, excluding any exhibits thereto, or DESC’s
reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC subsequent to such
annual report on Form 10-K, excluding any exhibits thereto, the
statements contained in the following paragraphs of this Article
III, as applicable to such Loan Party, are all true and
correct.
Section 3.1
Organization and Good Standing . Each Loan Party and each of
its Subsidiaries and Owned Entities (i) is a corporation or
limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and (ii) pursuant to Sections 1107 and 1108 of
the Bankruptcy Code and the orders of the Bankruptcy Court, has all
requisite corporate or limited liability company, as applicable,
power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and
proposed to be conducted. Section 3.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists all of the jurisdictions in which such Loan Party,
any Subsidiary and any Owned Entity is duly qualified to conduct
business as a foreign corporation or limited liability company, as
applicable, and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or
limited liability company, as applicable. There are no other
jurisdictions where the character of the activities of any Loan
Party, any Subsidiary or any Owned Entity, or the location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by the foregoing requires
such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or be in
good standing is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.2
Subsidiaries . Section 3.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
Subsidiaries and Owned Entities, together with their respective
jurisdictions of formation or organization, and the authorized and
outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests of each such
Subsidiary or Owned Entity, by class and number and percentage of
each class owned by any Borrower, any Subsidiary or Owned Entity or
any other Person. Except as set forth in Section 3.2 of
the Disclosure Schedule, no Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or
Owned Entities owns, of record or beneficially, any shares of
capital stock or other ownership interest in any other corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other Person.
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Section 3.3 Power,
Authorization and Validity .
(a) Each Loan Party has all
requisite legal and corporate power to enter into, execute, deliver
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other
Postpetition Loan Documents to which it is a party.
(b) All corporate or limited
liability company, as applicable, and legal action on the part of
each Loan Party, its officers, directors, managers, stockholders
and members, as applicable, necessary for the execution, delivery
and performance by such Loan Party of this Agreement and each other
Postpetition Loan Document to which such Loan Party is a party,
including without limitation the issuance of the Secured Promissory
Note in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, has been
taken.
(c) Assuming due execution
and delivery by the Lender, this Agreement is, and upon their
execution and delivery, each of the Postpetition Loan Documents to
which any Loan Party is a party will be, subject to entry of the
Initial Order, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in
accordance with their terms, of such Loan Party.
Section 3.4
Noncontravention . None of the execution, delivery and
performance of and compliance with this Agreement and the other
Postpetition Loan Documents will result in or constitute any
breach, default or violation of (i) the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws, or Certificate of Formation or limited
liability company agreement, as applicable, of any Loan Party or
the comparable organizational documents of any Subsidiary or Owned
Entity, as in effect at that time, (ii) any agreement,
contract, lease, license, instrument or commitment (oral or
written) to which any Loan Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any
Owned Entity is a party or is bound or (iii) any Law, rule,
regulation, statute or order applicable to any Loan Party, its
Subsidiaries, its Owned Entities, or their respective properties,
or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or
assets of any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries or Owned Entities
(other than pursuant to the Postpetition Loan
Documents).
Section 3.5 Consents,
Etc . No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
designation, registration, declaration or filing with, any federal,
state or local or other Governmental Entity except for entry of the
Interim Order and any filings required in connection with the
Postpetition Security Documents, or other Person on the part of any
Loan Party or any Subsidiary is required in connection with the
valid execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
other Postpetition Loan Documents. Upon entry of the Interim Order,
the Lender (and its successors and assigns) shall have a valid,
perfected Postpetition Security Interest in and to the Postpetition
Collateral as provided for herein, subject only to the Permitted
Liens.
Section 3.6
Capitalization .
(a) Section 3.6
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the authorized capitalization
of each Loan Party as of the Effective Date, and the issued and
outstanding capitalization of each Loan Party as of May 12,
2008, including all outstanding warrants and options. There have
been no changes in the issued and outstanding capitalization of any
Loan Party since May 12, 2008. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued, and are fully paid and non assessable and have been
offered, issued, sold and delivered by each Loan Party in
compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws.
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(b) Other than
(i) shares reserved for issuance under any Loan Party’s
equity incentive plans and (ii) shares that may be issued
pursuant to the Prepetition Loan Documents, there are no
outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or
preemptive rights and rights of first refusal), proxy or
stockholder agreements, or arrangements or agreements of any kind
for the purchase or acquisition from any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries of its shares of capital stock or any securities
convertible into or ultimately exchangeable or exercisable for any
shares of their capital stock. The consummation of any transaction
pursuant to this Agreement will not result in a change in the
exercise or conversion price or number of any securities of any
Loan Party outstanding pursuant to anti-dilution or other similar
provisions binding upon such Loan Party and contained in or
affecting any such securities. No Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated in any manner to issue any shares of its
capital stock or any other securities.
(c) The rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions of the Common Shares are as stated in
each Loan Party’s Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate
of Formation, or other comparable organization document and as
provided under applicable Law.
Section 3.7 SEC
Documents; Financial Information . DESC has made all filings
with the SEC required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), or the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), on a timely basis. DESC has previously made
available to the Lender complete and accurate copies, as amended or
supplemented through the date hereof, of the following forms filed
with the SEC: (i) each Form 10-K report under the
Exchange Act beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 through the Effective Date, (ii) each Form 8-K report
filed by DESC beginning with the fiscal year 2006 through the
Effective Date, and (iii) each Form 10-Q report under the
Exchange Act filed by DESC beginning with the fiscal year 2006
through the Effective Date, with the Effective Date in each case to
include the effective date of the latest amendment to this
Agreement (such reports are collectively referred to herein as the
“ Company Reports ”). As of their respective
dates, the Company Reports did not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The audited financial statements and unaudited interim
financial statements of DESC included in the Company Reports and
the unaudited interim financial statements of DESC as of and for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008 included in the report on
Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2008 (the “
March 31, 2008 Financial Statements ”),
(i) comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods covered thereby (except as may be indicated therein or in
the notes thereto, and in the case of quarterly financial
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and
(iii) fairly present in all material respects (subject, in the
case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal,
year-end audit adjustments, none of which were material) the
consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of DESC as of the respective dates thereof and for the
periods referred to therein.
Section 3.8 Financial
Reporting . Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries
maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and
liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting
controls which provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed with management’s
authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to
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permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements of DESC included in the Company Reports and
the March 31, 2008 Financial Statements, and to maintain
accountability for DESC’s consolidated assets,
(iii) access to each Loan Party’s assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s authorization,
(iv) the reporting of each Loan Party’s assets is
compared with existing assets as necessary to permit preparation of
the consolidated financial statements of DESC in accordance with
GAAP and to maintain accountability for each Loan Party’s
consolidated assets, (v) accounts, notes and other receivables
and inventory are recorded accurately, and procedures each Loan
Party believes in good faith to be adequate under the circumstances
are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a timely basis
and (vi) there are procedures in place adequate to prevent, or
timely detect, unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of each
Loan Party’s assets. As of the date of this Agreement,
(x) there are no deficiencies in the design or operation of a
Loan Party’s internal controls over financial reporting which
could adversely affect in any material respect such Loan
Party’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial data or material weaknesses in internal controls over
financial reporting and (y) to knowledge of any Loan Party,
there has been no fraud relating to any Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not material, that involved management or
other employees, whether current or former, of any Loan Party or
any of its Subsidiaries who have, or had, a significant role in
such Loan Party’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
Section 3.9
Liabilities . Except as reflected in the balance sheet
included in DESC’s most recent set of financial statements
filed with the SEC (the “ Latest Balance Sheet
”), the Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries and their Owned
Entities, taken together as a whole, do not have any Indebtedness,
obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise) that, either
alone or when combined with all similar obligations or liabilities,
would be material to them, and to the knowledge of any Borrower,
there does not exist a set of circumstances that would reasonably
be expected to result in any such material Indebtedness, obligation
or liability.
Section 3.10
Judgments . The performance of any action by the Loan
Parties required by or provided for under this Agreement or any
other Postpetition Loan Document is not restrained or enjoined by
any order of the Bankruptcy Court or by any Governmental Entity
(either temporarily, preliminarily or permanently).
Section 3.11
Proprietary Assets .
(a) Each Loan Party and each
Subsidiary and Owned Entity (i) owns or has sufficient rights
to all Proprietary Assets used in or necessary for its business as
currently or proposed to be conducted, free and clear of all Liens,
other than Permitted Liens; and (ii) has taken reasonable and
customary measures and precautions necessary to protect and
maintain the confidentiality and secrecy of its Proprietary Assets
(except the Proprietary Assets the value of which would be
unimpaired by public disclosure) and otherwise to maintain and
protect the value of its Proprietary Assets. All necessary
registration, maintenance and renewal fees previously due in
connection with any registered Proprietary Assets have been paid
and all necessary documents and certificates previously due in
connection with such Proprietary Assets have been filed with the
relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the
United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the
purposes of maintaining such Proprietary Assets.
(b) Except where such
infringement, misappropriation or unlawful use has not had or would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material
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Adverse Effect, the operation of the
business of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries or Owned
Entities (i) has not infringed or misappropriated, does not
infringe or misappropriate, and will not infringe or misappropriate
as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the other Postpetition Loan Documents, any
Proprietary Asset of any Person, (ii) does not violate any
right of any Person (including any right to privacy or publicity),
and (iii) does not materially breach any contract related to
any Proprietary Asset. No Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Owned
Entity has received notice from any Person claiming that such
operation or any act, any product, technology or service (including
products, technology or services currently under development by any
Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any Owned Entity) or Proprietary
Assets infringes or misappropriates any rights related to or
arising out of Proprietary Assets of any Person. No Loan Party or
any Subsidiary or Owned Entity has received notice to the effect
that Proprietary Assets held by any of them are invalid or not
subsisting. No other Person is infringing, misappropriating or
making any unlawful use of any Proprietary Asset used in or
pertaining to the business of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or
Owned Entity.
(c) The Proprietary Assets
used in or pertaining to the business of each Loan Party and its
Subsidiaries, and the Proprietary Assets licensed to the Owned
Entities, when taken together, are sufficient to enable such Loan
Party and each of its Subsidiaries to conduct its business in the
manner in which such business has been and is being conducted free
from liabilities or valid claims of infringement or
misappropriation by third parties. No Loan Party or any of its
Subsidiaries or Owned Entities has licensed any of its Proprietary
Assets to any Person on an exclusive basis and no Loan Party or any
Subsidiary or Owned Entity has entered into any covenant not to
compete or contract limiting its ability to sell its products in
any market or geographical area or with any Person.
(d) All current and former
employees of each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries providing
technical services, or otherwise having access to confidential
information, relating to any Loan Party’s Proprietary Assets
have executed and delivered to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary
an agreement (containing no material exceptions to or exclusions
from the scope of its coverage relevant to such Loan Party’s
business) that is substantially the same as to the forms of
standard employee agreement previously delivered to the Lender, and
all current and former consultants and independent contractors to
each Loan Party or its Subsidiaries providing technical services
relating to such Loan Party’s or its Subsidiaries’
Proprietary Assets have executed and delivered to such Loan Party
or such Subsidiary, an agreement (containing no material exceptions
to or exclusions from the scope of its coverage relevant to such
Loan Party’s business), the material provisions of which are
in substance as protective to such Loan Party as the terms of the
forms of standard employee agreement previously delivered to the
Lender.
(e) To the extent that any
Proprietary Asset has been developed or created independently or
jointly by any Person other than any Loan Party or any Subsidiary
or Owned Entity for which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Owned
Entity has directly or indirectly, provided consideration for such
development or creation, each Loan Party or the relevant Subsidiary
or Owned Entity has a written agreement with such Person with
respect thereto, and the relevant Loan Party or relevant Subsidiary
or Owned Entity thereby has obtained ownership of, and is the
exclusive owner of, all such Proprietary Assets therein by
operation of law or by valid assignment, and has required the
waiver of all non-assignable rights.
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(f) Other than standard
Proceedings involving applications pending before the U.S. Patent
and Trademark office or foreign patent offices, no Proprietary
Assets, product, technology, or service of any Loan Party or any
Subsidiary or Owned Entity is subject to any Proceeding or
outstanding decree, order, judgment or settlement agreement or
stipulation that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or
licensing thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or Owned
Entity, or may affect the validity, use or enforceability of such
Proprietary Asset, product technology or service.
(g)
Section 3.11(g) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
separately, by entity, all material Proprietary Assets owned by, or
filed in the name of, each Loan Party, each of its Subsidiaries and
each of its Owned Entities that have been registered in or with,
issued by, or for which an application for registration has been
filed in or with, a federal, state or other governmental office or
agency of appropriate jurisdiction.
Section 3.12
Changes . Since the date of DESC’s most recent audited
financial statements, there has not occurred or is reasonably be
expected to occur any of the following:
(a) Any Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) Any material change,
except in the ordinary course of business, in the contingent
obligations of any Loan Party, its Subsidiaries or any Owned Entity
by way of guaranty, endorsement, indemnity, warranty or other
contractual arrangement;
(c) Any waiver by any Loan
Party, any Subsidiary or any Owned Entity of a material right or of
a material debt owed to it;
(d) Any debt, obligation or
liability incurred, assumed or guaranteed by any Loan Party, any
Subsidiary or any Owned Entity, except for immaterial amounts and
for current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(e) Any sale, assignment or
transfer of any Proprietary Asset, other than the nonexclusive
license by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any Owned Entity of
such Proprietary Assets to customers, suppliers or contract
manufacturers in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices;
(f) Any change in any
Material Contract to whic
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