Exhibit 10.1
Confidential treatment has been
requested for portions of this exhibit. The copy filed herewith
omits the information subject to the confidentiality request.
Omissions are designated as [*]. A complete version of this exhibit
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
LICENSING AND DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
by and between
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
and
PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
* * *
DOXYCYCLINE MONOHYDRATE
* * *
DECEMBER 13, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1.
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DEFINITIONS
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2
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2.
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LICENSE
GRANT
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4
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2.1
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License
Grant
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4
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3.
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GENERIC PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION
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4
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3.1
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Change of
Tablet and Capsule Imprint
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4
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3.2
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Appointment;
Commercial Launch; Supply and Distribution
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4
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3.3
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Packaging
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5
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4.
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FINANCIAL
TERMS
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6
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4.1
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Cost of Tablet
and Capsule Imprint Change
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6
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4.2
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Cost of
Obsolete Inventory
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6
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4.3
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Net Profit
Split
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6
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4.4
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Late
Payments
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6
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4.5
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Change in
Circumstances
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7
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5.
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CERTAIN
UNDERTAKINGS
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7
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5.1
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Generic Product
Complaints and Adverse Drug Experiences
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7
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5.2
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Generic Product
Recall
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7
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5.3
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Facility
Maintenance; Inspection; Reports
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8
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5.4
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Filing
Requirements and Maintenance
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9
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5.5
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Insurance
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9
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5.6
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Audit
Right
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9
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5.7
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Publicity
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9
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6.
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WARRANTIES;
INDEMNIFICATION; AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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10
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6.1
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Certain
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Par
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10
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6.2
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Certain
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of Bradley
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11
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6.3
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Representation
and Warranties with Regard to Status
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11
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6.4
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Par’s
Indemnification Obligations
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11
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6.5
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Bradley’s
Indemnification Obligations
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12
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6.6
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Indemnification
Procedures
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12
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7.
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TERM AND
TERMINATION
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13
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7.1
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Term
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13
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7.2
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Termination for
Breach
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13
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7.3
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Termination for
Bankruptcy
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13
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7.4
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Termination for
Change in Circumstances
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13
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7.5
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Post-Termination
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13
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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8.
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CONFIDENTIALITY
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14
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8.1
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Treatment of
Confidential Information
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14
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8.2
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Limits on
Disclosure
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14
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9.
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FORCE
MAJEURE
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15
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9.1
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Effects of
Force Majeure
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15
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9.2
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Notice of Force
Majeure
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15
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10.
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MISCELLANEOUS
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15
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10.1
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Dispute
Resolution
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15
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10.2
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Independent
Contractors
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15
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10.3
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Assignment
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16
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10.4
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Governing Law;
Waiver of Jury Trial
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16
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10.5
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No Implied
Waiver
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16
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10.6
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Notice
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16
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10.7
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Amendments
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17
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10.8
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Counterparts
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17
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10.9
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Interpretation
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17
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10.10
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Entire
Agreement
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17
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10.11
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Benefit;
Binding Effect
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18
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10.12
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Survival
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18
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10.13
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Further
Assurances
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18
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10.14
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Severability
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18
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LICENSING AND DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
This
LICENSING AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”), dated December 13, 2005, by and between BRADLEY
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation with an address at
383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, New Jersey (“ Bradley
”), and PAR PHARMACEUTICAL, INC., a Delaware corporation with
an address at One Ram Ridge Road, Spring Valley, New York (“
Par ”).
WHEREAS,
Par has developed certain intellectual property, including its
rights under the ANDAs (as defined below), necessary or useful to
make, use and sell the pharmaceutical product identified on
Exhibit A hereto (the “ Product
”);
WHEREAS,
Par and Bioglan Pharma, Inc. (now known as BPI Corp.), a Delaware
corporation (“ Bioglan ”), have entered into
that certain Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 27,
2000 (the “ Original Agreement ”), relating to
the supply and distribution of doxycycline monohydrate tablets and
capsules;
WHEREAS,
Par, Bioglan and Quintiles Ireland Limited, a company incorporated
in the Republic of Ireland (“ Quintiles ”), have
entered into that certain Assignment of Distribution Agreement (the
“ Assignment ”), pursuant to which, among other
matters, (i) Bioglan assigned all of its right, title and
interest in and to the Original Agreement to Quintiles,
(ii) Quintiles assumed certain obligations of Bioglan under
the Original Agreement, (iii) Par consented to the foregoing
assignment and assumption and (iv) the parties amended certain
provisions of the Original Agreement, all as set forth
therein;
WHEREAS,
Par and Quintiles have entered into that certain Second Amendment
to Distribution Agreement and First Amendment to Assignment of
Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2003,
pursuant to which Par and Quintiles amended the Assignment and
further amended the Original Agreement, as amended, all as set
forth therein;
WHEREAS,
Par and Quintiles have entered into that certain Third Amendment to
Distribution Agreement, dated as of April 13, 2004, pursuant
to which Par and Quintiles further amended the Original Agreement,
as amended, all as set forth therein; and
WHEREAS,
pursuant to that certain Consent and Agreement, dated as of
July 9, 2004, Quintiles assigned all of its right, title and
interest in and to the Original Agreement, as amended, to Bradley
(the Original Agreement, as amended by the Assignment, the Second
Amendment, the Third Amendment and the Consent and Agreement, and
as may hereafter be amended from time to time, is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Amended Agreement
”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Amended Agreement, Bradley is having made, selling
and distributing the Product under the brand name Adoxa® (the
“ Branded Product ”); and
WHEREAS,
Par desires to license from Bradley certain rights licensed to
Bradley under the Amended Agreement, and Bradley desires to grant
Par such rights, to enable Par and its Affiliates and designee(s)
to manufacture and distribute in the Territory a generic
(non-branded)
version of the Product in all
strengths and dosage forms under the ANDA except 50 mg and
100 mg capsules (the “ Generic Product ”),
all upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
mutual covenants and obligations contained herein, Par and Bradley
hereby agree as follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS
“
Act ” means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,
as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person controlled by, controlling or under common control
with such Person, where control means more than 50% ownership or
voting rights and/or the power to direct management or
policy.
“
Amended Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
ANDA ” means either, and “ ANDAs ”
means both, of the abbreviated new drug applications numbers 065055
and 065070 filed by Par and maintained by the ANDA Holder with the
FDA for the manufacture and sale of the Product in the Territory,
as the same may be supplemented and/or amended from time to
time.
“
ANDA Holder ” means Par, unless and until such time as
the applicable ANDA is purchased by Bradley, at which time the ANDA
Holder with respect to such ANDA for purposes hereof shall mean
Bradley.
“
Branded Product ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
cGMP ” means the current Good Manufacturing Practices
regulations of the FDA (as in effect from time to time) contained
in 21 C.F.R. pts. 210 and 211.
“
Commercial Launch ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b) hereof.
“
Confidential Information ” means any information that
in any way shall relate to a party hereto or an Affiliate thereof,
including its products, business, know-how, methods, trade secrets,
business and marketing strategies, customer lists and technology,
that shall be furnished or disclosed to the other party, on a
confidential basis, in connection with this Agreement, and any
other information that would be reasonably recognized as
confidential or proprietary information; provided ,
however , that Confidential Information shall not include
any information:
(i)
that, at the time of its disclosure, is generally available to the
general industry;
(ii)
that, after its disclosure in connection herewith, becomes
generally available to the general industry, except as a result of
a breach of this Agreement by the recipient of such
information;
(iii)
that becomes available to the recipient of such information from a
third party that is not legally or contractually prohibited from
disclosing such Confidential Information; or
(iv)
that the recipient of which can demonstrate was developed by or for
such recipient independently of, and without the use of, the
Confidential Information disclosed to the recipient by the
disclosing party or its Affiliates in connection
herewith.
“
Cost of Goods ” means Par’s fully-allocated cost
of goods of manufacturing, packaging and labeling the Generic
Product, including a proportionate share of overhead but excluding
marketing expenses, all calculated in accordance with GAAP. The
Cost of Goods shall include the price paid by Par to any
third-party subcontractor (if any) for manufacturing, packaging
and/or labeling of the Generic Product.
“
Effective Date ” means the date of this Agreement as
written above.
“
FDA ” means the United States Food and Drug
Administration or any successor government agency.
“
First Commercial Sale ” means the first sale of the
Generic Product under this Agreement by Par or its Affiliate in an
arms’ length transaction to an unaffiliated third party,
which shall constitute commencement of the Commercial
Launch.
“
Force Majeure Event ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1 hereof.
“
GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
“
Generic Product ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“
Gross Margin ” means Net Profit divided by Net Sales,
expressed as a percentage (i.e., multiplied by 100).
“
Ineligible Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(a) hereof.
“
Initial Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section
7.1 hereof.
“
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals hereto.
“
Launch Quantities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2 hereof.
“
Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4
hereof.
“
Net Profit ” means Net Sales less Cost of
Goods.
“
Net Profit Split ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3 hereof.
“
Net Sales ” means the gross revenues invoiced by Par
and derived from sales of the Generic Product in the Territory by
Par and its Affiliates, less (a) all customary discounts,
including cash and volume discounts, chargebacks, allowances, shelf
stock adjustments, rebates
(including Medicaid, Medicare and
similar rebates), returns, credits, sales rejections and price
protection adjustments, and (b) all customary freight,
shipping, insurance costs, duties and taxes; all of the foregoing
calculated in accordance with GAAP.
“
Obsolete Inventory ” means inventory of the Generic
Product having expiry dating of twelve (12) months or
less.
“
Product ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
“
Person ” means a natural person, corporation,
partnership, company or other entity.
“
Renewal Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section
7.1 hereof.
“
Specifications ” means the terms, requirements and
conditions applicable to the Product and described in the
applicable ANDA, as the same may be supplemented and/or amended
from time to time, and as required by United States
Pharmacopeia.
“
Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1
hereof.
“
Territory ” means the United States of America,
together with its territories, possessions and
protectorates.
“
Trademarks and Copyrights ” shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3.3(c) hereof.
2. LICENSE GRANT
2.1
License Grant . Bradley hereby grants to Par and its
Affiliates an exclusive, royalty-bearing license of its rights
under the Amended Agreement to make, have made, use, import, offer
for sale, sell and distribute the Generic Product in the Territory
during the Term.
3. GENERIC PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, MANUFACTURING AND
DISTRIBUTION
3.1
Change of Tablet and Capsule Imprint . Par shall, subject to
FDA approval, change the tablet and capsule imprint of the Generic
Product to differentiate the Generic Product from the Branded
Product. The tablet and capsule imprint of the Generic Product
shall be determined by Par, subject to Bradley’s consent,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed.
3.2
Appointment; Commercial Launch; Supply and Distribution .
(a) Bradley hereby appoints Par as its sole and exclusive
distributor for the Generic Product in the Territory, and Par
hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act as such sole and
exclusive distributor, all upon the terms and conditions set forth
herein. During the Term, Bradley shall not market, promote,
encourage, exploit, offer to sell, sell or otherwise dispose of any
generic (non-branded) doxycycline monohydrate tablet or capsule
product that is A/B rated to the Product, except in any dosage form
and strength not covered by this Agreement, (i) within the
Territory or (ii) outside the
Territory where it knows such
product will be distributed within the Territory. During the Term,
Par shall not market, promote, encourage, exploit, offer to sell,
sell or otherwise dispose of any generic (non-branded) doxycycline
monohydrate tablet or capsule product that is A/B rated to the
Product, except in any dosage form and strength not covered by this
Agreement, (i) within the Territory or (ii) outside the
Territory where it knows such product will be distributed within
the Territory.
(b)
Par shall have the discretion to launch such combinations of
Generic Product strengths and dosage forms as it chooses, subject
to Bradley’s prior approval. Par and Bradley shall confer and
mutually agree upon the timing of the commercial launch of the
Generic Product (the “ Commercial Launch ”),
taking into account the actions required to be undertaken by Par
and Bradley pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and current and
anticipated market conditions. Manufacturing, sales and marketing
of the Generic Product in the Territory will be the sole
responsibility of Par, which shall have the sole right and
discretion to make all marketing and pricing strategies and
decisions.
(c)
Par shall, directly or through its Affiliates and designees,
manufacture and maintain in inventory Generic Product to meet its
forecasted requirements for the Commercial Launch in the Territory.
Par may, in its discretion and at its expense, subcontract to a
third party the manufacturing, packaging and/or labeling of the
Generic Product, and at Par’s request, the ANDA Holder shall,
at its own expense, file a supplement to the ANDA, based upon the
information provided by Par, to obtain all FDA and other regulatory
approval necessary for the manufacturing, packaging and/or labeling
of the Generic Product by such subcontractor.
(d)
Following the First Commercial Sale, Par shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to market and promote sales of the Generic
Product in the Territory in a manner generally consistent with
Par’s marketing and sales of its other similarly-situated
generic products in the Territory; provided , that Par shall
not advertise the Generic Product in any trade journal without
Bradley’s prior consent.
3.3
Packaging . (a) Par shall package and label the Generic
Product for sale in the Territory with packaging and labels
conforming with FDA requirements under the applicable ANDA and
shall determine the contents of the labels and artwork on all
finished labeled units, subject to the prior approval of Bradley,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed; provided , that Bradley may, in its sole
discretion, withhold its approval for Par to market or sell the
Generic Product in blister or unit-dose packaging. Par shall be
responsible for the cost of the initial inventory of labels for the
Generic Product.
(b)
Thereafter, each of Par and Bradley may make changes to the labels,
product inserts and other labeling for the Generic Product, subject
to the requirements of applicable laws and regulations and the
prior approval of the other party hereto, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided ,
that Bradley may, in its sole discretion, withhold its approval to
sell the Generic Product in blister or unit-dose packaging. Any
such changes shall be promptly submitted by the applicable ANDA
Holder (with the cooperation of the other party hereto) to all
applicable governmental agencies and other third parties
responsible for the reviewing and/or approval of the labels,
product inserts and other labeling, if required. Par will not
implement packaging or labeling changes until the applicable ANDA
Holder obtains any
required FDA approval or makes
the required FDA notification, as applicable. The parties shall
share equally the actual cost incurred by Par of any such labels,
packaging and product inserts rendered obsolete due to a change
precipitated by the FDA or other regulatory requirements. Subject
to the foregoing, Par shall be responsible for the actual cost
incurred by Par of any labels, product inserts and other labeling
rendered obsolete due to a change directly precipitated by Par, and
Bradley shall be responsible for the actual cost incurred by Par of
any labels, product inserts and other labeling rendered obsolete
due to a change directly precipitated by Bradley.
(c)
Subject to the foregoing, Par shall be responsible for selecting,
maintaining, and enforcing trademarks, logos, slogans, designs,
copyrights, emblems, insignias, trade dress and other protectable
intellectual property rights (“ Trademarks and
Copyrights ”) to be used in connection with the
manufacture and sale of the Generic Product. Par shall own the
entire right, title and interest in and to such Trademarks and
Copyrights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Par shall not knowingly
adopt or use any Trademarks and Copyrights owned by Bradley and
used by Bradley in connection with the manufacture and sale of the
Branded Product. Bradley shall not use the Trademarks and
Copyrights of Par without the prior written authorization of
Par.
4. FINANCIAL TERMS.
4.1
Cost of Tablet and Capsule Imprint Change . The costs and
expenses incurred by Par or its Affiliates in the performance of
its obligations set forth in Section 3.1 hereof shall be borne
solely by Par, except that Par and Bradley shall each bear one-half
of the cost of tooling associated with the manufacture of the
Generic Product. Bradley shall promptly pay Par upon Par’s
submission of any invoice detailing such costs and
expenses.
4.2
Cost of Obsolete Inventory . Schedule 4.2 hereto sets
forth the parties’ forecasted requirements of the Generic
Product for the Commercial Launch (the “ Launch
Quantities ”). Par shall use commercially reasonable
efforts, after completing its obligations under Section 3.1 hereof,
to manufacture and maintain in inventory the Launch Quantities in
preparation for the Commercial Launch. Par and Bradley from time to
time may amend the volume of Launch Quantities set forth on
Schedule 4.2 by mutual written agreement. Bradley shall
be responsible for Par’s Cost of Goods associated with any
portion of the Launch Quantities that constitutes Obsolete
Inventory. Bradley shall promptly pay Par upon remittance of an
invoice detailing such costs. Such invoicing shall be in accordance
with Par’s policy and practice in expensing obsolete
inventory. Except as set forth herein, Bradley shall not be
responsible for reimbursing Par for the cost of Obsolete
Inventory.
4.3
Net Profit Split . Par shall pay to Bradley an amount equal
to 50% of the Net Profit, and Par shall retain an amount equal to
50% of the Net Profit (such allocation of Net Profit being referred
to herein the “ Net Profit Split ”). Par shall
pay Bradley’s share of the Net Profit Split to Bradley
quarterly, within forty-five (45) days after the close each
calendar quarter, accompanied by a reasonably-detailed calculation
of such Net Profit Split. Par shall keep true and accurate books of
account and shall keep and maintain all records and documents
necessary for Bradley to ascertain its share of the Net Profit
Split due under this Agreement.
4.4
Late Payments . In the event of a late payment under this
Article 4, the payor shall pay to the payee interest calculated on
a daily basis on the overdue payment from the
date such payment was due to the
date such payment is received by the payee at a rate of 1.0% per
calendar month.
4.5
Change in Circumstances . If, at any time during the Term
following the First Commercial Sale, either party’s share of
the Net Profit Split is less than (a) five (5%) percent of Net
Sales over the course of any two (2) consecutive calendar years
(not including any partial calendar year) or (b) $500,000 in
any full calendar year; then, upon written notice by either party
to the other, the parties shall in good faith attempt to negotiate
(i) early termination of the Agreement or (ii) a
sublicense to a third party of the distribution and marketing of
the Generic Product in the Territory.
5. CERTAIN UNDERTAKINGS
5.1
Generic Product Complaints and Adverse Drug Experiences .
Par shall be responsible for handling all Generic Product
complaints and for notifying Bradley within thirty (30) days of
receipt of any such complaint where such notification is required
by FDA regulation. Par shall notify Bradley of any report of
serious and unexpected adverse drug experience concerning the
Generic Product within five (5) business days of its receipt of the
report, or earlier if required by applicable law and regulations
and so requested by Bradley, and provide Bradley with information
as required by applicable law and regulations and so requested by
Bradley in order for Bradley to comply with the post-marketing
reporting requirements in accordance with 21 C.F.R.
§ 314.80 and 21 C.F.R.
§ 314.81.
5.2
Generic Product Recall . (a) In the event of any recall or
seizure of any Generic Product, Bradley shall be responsible for
one-half, and Par shall be responsible for one-half, of the
aggregate transportation costs, taxes, freight insurance, handling
and reasonable and verifiable out-of-pocket costs incurred in
respect of such recalled or seized Generic Product (collectively,
the “ Recall Expenses ”); provided ,
that, (i) in the event and to the extent that any recall or
seizure of any Generic Product arises out of any improper act or
omission by Par, its Affiliates or any third party subcontractor
engaged by Par, Par shall be responsible (as between Bradley and
Par) for the Recall Expenses associated with such recall or seized
Generic Product, and (ii) if, and after such time as, Bradley
becomes the ANDA Holder of the applicable ANDA, in the event and to
the extent that any recall or seizure of any Generic Product arises
out of any improper act or omission by Bradley, its Affiliates or
any third party subcontractor engaged by Bradley, Bradley shall be
responsible (as between Par and Bradley) for the Recall Expenses
associated with such recall or seized Generic Product.
(b)
For purposes of this Section 5.2, “recall” means
(i) any action by Par, Bradley or any Affiliate of either to
recover title to or possession of any Generic Product sold or
shipped (including, but not limited to, market withdrawal) and/or
(ii) any decision by Par not to sell or ship Generic Product
to third parties that would have been subject to recall if it had
been sold or shipped, in each case taken in the good faith belief
that such action was appropriate under the circumstances. For
purposes of this Section 5.2, "seizure” means any action
by any governmental agency to detain or destroy any Generic
Product.
(c)
Par shall control all recall activities, and Bradley shall
cooperate with Par and provide such assistance as Par reasonably
requests with respect thereto. Par and Bradley shall
keep the other fully informed in
writing of any notification or other information, whether received
directly or indirectly, that could reasonably be expected to
(i) affect the safety or effectiveness of the Generic Product,
(ii) result in liability issues or otherwise necessitate
recall action on the part of either party or (iii) result in recall
or seizure of any Generic Product. Par shall be responsible, in its
good-faith discretion, for determining whether or not such
circumstances necessitate a recall of the Generic Product and shall
carry out any recall activities that it deems appropriate with
respect thereto; provided , that, if Par determines not to
undertake a recall and Bradley reasonably believes that a recall is
required under applicable law, then Bradley may undertake and carry
out such recall. Par and Bradley shall reasonably cooperate with
each other in carrying out any such recall or seizure. The
applicable ANDA Holder will be responsible fo