EXHIBIT 10.12
CERTAIN INFORMATION HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM THIS
EXHIBIT, AS INDICATED BY “XXX”, PURSUANT TO A REQUEST
FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT THAT HAS BEEN FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
LICENSING AND DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
This Licensing and Distribution Agreement
(“Agreement”) is dated effective this first day of
April, 2005 by and between Jones Soda Co., a Washington corporation
(“Jones”) and The Kroger Co., an Ohio corporation, on
behalf of itself and its Jackson Ice Cream division
(“Kroger”).
RECITALS
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A.
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Jones markets
and sells Jones Soda and other products through its distribution
network in select markets across North America.
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B.
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Kroger is a
national grocery retailer and manufacturer.
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C.
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The parties
desire to enter into a business relationship whereby Jones will
license to Kroger its proprietary trade names and trademarks and
provide certain ingredients, and Kroger will manufacture, market
and sell to consumers certain Jones products pursuant to the terms
herein.
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AGREEMENT
Now, therefore, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereby agree:
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1.
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Definitions . Capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them
below.
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“Concentrate” means
flavor only concentrate to be provided by Jones to Kroger (whether
made by Jones or a third party) for use in manufacturing
Novelties.
“Design Work” means all
artwork, photographs, designs, drawings, and sketches produced by
or for Jones in connection with the Products, and all writings or
other documentation produced by or for Jones in connection with
such artwork, photographs, designs, drawings, and
sketches.
“Effective Date” means
April 1, 2005.
“Novelty” or
“Novelties” means the frozen, consumable novelty (such
as a frozen pop or like product, but not including ice cream,
sorbet or similar frozen confection) licensed, manufactured and
sold under the terms of this Agreement.
“Pack” means a package
containing twelve (12) Novelties.
“Packaging” means any
wrapper or other package used to surround an individual Novelty or
any carton, enclosure or other package used to segregate the
Novelties into Packs or other assemblage of Novelties, together
with any appurtenant wraps, promotions or advertising.
“Products” means the
Novelties (individually and in Packs) and Packaging.
“Samples” means the
Novelties and Packaging purchased by Jones from Kroger in order to
promote the sale of the Products, as more fully set forth in
Section 7(e) below.
“Term” has the meaning
set forth in Section 11 below.
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(a) Grant . Jones is the
owner of certain trade names, trademarks and service marks
(collectively, “Marks”) which constitute valuable
intellectual property of Jones and through substantial investments
by Jones have attached to them substantial goodwill and consumer
recognition. The Marks that are the subject of this Agreement are
shown in the attached Exhibit A, which may be amended from time to
time as agreed by the parties. Jones hereby grants to Kroger an
exclusive right and license to use the Marks and Design Work in
connection with the manufacturing of Novelties for the Term of this
Agreement and in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement.
(b) Scope . Kroger agrees
that it shall use the Marks and Design Work only for the purposes
contemplated by this Agreement, including the promotion and sale of
the Products. The Marks will not be used by Kroger as the name, or
any part of any name, of any corporation, partnership or other
entity or proprietorship under which Kroger transacts any business.
Jones shall not use the Kroger name or any of its trade names or
trademarks without the prior written consent of Kroger; provided,
however, that Kroger will provide Jones with a standard logo that
Jones can use solely to identify Kroger as a customer and supplier
of Jones.
(c) Jones’ control .
Kroger’s use of the Marks and Design Work is subject to the
control and approval of Jones in every respect, and any
unauthorized use shall constitute an infringement of Jones’
rights.
(d) Advertisements . All
advertisements, promotional and sales materials, or other use of
the Marks, whether in written, electronic or other form, shall be
approved in writing by an authorized representative of Jones before
release to members of the public. For the purpose of providing such
approval, Jones shall designate an authorized representative to
whom Kroger shall forward such items, and Jones shall be obligated
to respond to any request for approval within three (3) business
days, including the day upon which notice is delivered via e-mail,
fax or hand-delivery if before 12:00 p.m. at the location of
Jones’ designee. In the event no response is received from
Jones by 5:00 p.m. on the third business day, the materials shall
be deemed approved. Notwithstanding the above, Jones shall provide
Kroger with a standard logo that Kroger can use without prior
approval from Jones.
(e) No disparagement . Kroger
will not take any action that will impugn the reputation of Jones
or in any way denigrate or adversely affect the Marks, Design Work,
or associated goodwill. By way of illustration and without
limitation, Kroger shall not knowingly sell Products where the
Packaging has been torn or noticeably damaged, or any aspect of the
Novelty is found to be defective.
(f) Claims . If Kroger
receives notice of a threatened or actual claim asserted by any
third party with respect to a prior use or other infringement of
any of the Marks or Design Work, Kroger shall promptly give notice
to Jones of such claim. In such event, Jones shall defend such
claim and otherwise take such action as it deems appropriate in its
sole discretion subject to its obligations in Section 9.
(g) Sole property of Jones .
Kroger expressly understands and acknowledges that the Marks and
Design Work are the sole property of Jones, along with the goodwill
associated with and symbolized by the Marks and Design Work, and
are used for the benefit of Kroger under license. Kroger shall not
directly or indirectly contest the validity of Jones’
ownership of the Marks or Design Work. Kroger’s use of the
Marks and Design Work pursuant to this Agreement does not give
Kroger any ownership interest or any other interest in the Marks or
Design Work, beyond the license granted by this Agreement, and upon
expiration or termination of this Agreement, no monetary value
shall be assigned as attributable to any goodwill associated with
Kroger’s use of the Marks or Design Work.
(h) Exclusivity . The license
granted herein shall be exclusive for the Term of this Agreement
with respect to the manufacture of Novelties in the United States,
but shall not be exclusive with respect to any other Jones product
or territory. Except as expressly provided in the preceding
sentence, the license granted to Kroger is non-exclusive, and Jones
retains the right to use the Marks and Design Work on its own
behalf, grant others licenses to use the Marks and Design Work,
develop and establish other products using the same or similar
Marks and Design Work, and grant licenses without providing any
rights in such licenses to Kroger. Furthermore, for one (1) year
from the Effective Date, Jones agrees that Kroger shall be the
exclusive seller of Products.
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(i) Substitution of Marks .
Jones reserves the right to substitute different Marks for use in
connection with the Products if Jones’ currently owned Marks
no longer can be used, or if Jones determines that substitution of
different Marks is otherwise necessary under the
circumstances.
(k) Royalty . Kroger shall
pay a license fee for the license granted herein (“License
Fee”) pursuant to the terms of the attached Exhibit
B.
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3.
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Production
of Products .
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(a) Manufacturer . Kroger
shall manufacture, package and arrange for delivery of the Products
through its wholly owned or controlled manufacturing facility.
Kroger shall be responsible for production of all Products (with
the exception of the Concentrate, Marks and the Design Work) sold
in the United States. No third party co-packer or manufacturer
shall be used to manufacture the Products without the prior written
consent of Jones in its sole discretion.
(b) Specifications . Jones
will have the right and opportunity to review and approve the
standards and specifications for manufacture and storage of the
Novelties and Packaging.
(c) Packages . The Novelties
shall be packaged and sold in Packs unless otherwise agreed upon in
writing by the parties.
(d) Requirements from Jones .
In order to ensure that the Products sold by Kroger are of
consistent and high quality, and to preserve the reputation and
goodwill associated with Jones, the Marks, and the Design Work,
Kroger agrees that its entire requirements of Concentrate shall be
purchased from Jones on the following terms and
conditions:
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i.
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Jones will sell
Concentrate to Kroger in units of one (1) gallon at prices
established by Jones for each flavor, as adjusted from time to time
based upon any increase in the price charged to Jones by its third
party supplier of Concentrate ;
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ii.
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Jones will pay
for freight costs to ship Concentrate to Kroger’s
manufacturing facility;
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iii.
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Jones will
maintain sufficient inventory of Concentrate to meet Kroger’s
requirements as set forth in the rolling forecasts described in
Section 3(e) below; provided, however, that Kroger meets mutually
agreed upon lead times for orders of Concentrate, which shall be a
minimum of thirty (30) days;
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iv.
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Jones may
engage independent contractors (that have been approved by Kroger
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) to produce the
Concentrate to Jones’ specifications, and all such
specifications shall remain the exclusive and confidential property
of Jones; and
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v.
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Title to the
Concentrate and risk of loss shall pass to Kroger upon delivery of
Concentrate to Kroger’s loading dock, unless Kroger elects to
engage its own carrier to transport the Concentrate, in which case
title and risk of loss shall be transferred once freight is on
board at the Concentrate producer’s facility.
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(e) Forecast; Inventory .
Commencing on the Effective Date, Kroger will provide to Jones
ninety (90) day rolling forecasts, to be updated on a monthly
basis, of its requirements of (i) Products, and (ii) units
(gallons) of Concentrate. Kroger shall maintain sufficient
inventory to meet its requirements of Products as set forth in such
forecasts. Kroger shall not be bound by the forecasts and shall
have no minimum purchase obligation hereunder.
(f) Quality . All Products
will be of good and merchantable quality, manufactured to food
industry standards using best quality ingredients. Jones will have
the right to inspect Kroger’s production facility
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during normal hours of operation on reasonable
notice without interruption to operations, and Kroger will supply
Novelties as reasonably requested by Jones at no cost to Jones
where such Novelties are used solely for quality control
testing.
(g) Ingredients; Packaging .
Kroger will be responsible for procuring at its cost and expense
all ingredients necessary to manufacture the Novelties, other than
Concentrate supplied by Jones as provided for above. Kroger will
also provide at its cost and expense all Packaging other than the
Design Work (including, by way of illustration, shipping cartons,
boxes, wrappers, and sticks) and all pallets.
(h) Flavors . Kroger will
initially manufacture Products in the flavors described in Exhibit
C. Additional flavors may be added upon further agreement of the
parties. Such flavors may or may not be offered in connection with
other products sold by Jones.
(i) Third Party Sales . Not
later than six (6) months after the Effective Date, the parties
will negotiate in good faith and agree upon procedures (e.g.,
forecast and inventory requirements) and pricing (which shall be
consistent with industry pricing for frozen pops of like quality)
with respect to Kroger’s production and handling of Products
for sale by Jones to third party wholesalers and retailers after
expiration of Kroger’s exclusive right to sell Products as
forth in Section 2(h) above. In the event the parties cannot agree
on such procedures and pricing, they will adhere to the dispute
resolution process as set forth in Section 15(a) below.
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4.
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Product
Design and Packaging .
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Jones will be responsible for and
have final approval rights with respect to all creative design in
connection with the Products and Packaging. Without limiting the
foregoing, Jones shall (a) design all Packaging, and (b) collect,
sort, and select all photographs submitted for use on or used in
connection with the Packaging, provided that Kroger shall have the
right to approve such photographs before their use on the Products
to ensure that they are not likely to be regarded as offensive or
in poor taste by Kroger’s customers, and such approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld. For the purpose of providing such
approval, Kroger shall designate an authorized representative to
whom Jones shall forward photographs, and Kroger shall be obligated
to respond to any request for approval within three (3) business
days, including the day upon which notice is delivered via e-mail,
fax or hand-delivery if before 12:00 p.m. at the location of
Kroger’s designee. In the event no response is received from
Kroger by 5:00 p.m. on the third business day, the photographs
shall be deemed approved.
(a) Promotions . Kroger
agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to market and
promote the Products to the public in areas where Kroger operates
its retail stores which sell the Products.
(b) Jones’ Assistance .
Kroger agrees to consult with Jones, and Jones agrees to provide
reasonable assistance (i.e., advice and consultation) to Kroger in
connection with all marketing activities promoting the Products,
including all in-store promotions, media advertising, and public
relations events and press releases.
(c) [XXX]. Kroger and Jones will
[XXX] will be to [XXX] and [XXX] to [XXX] and [XXX] the [XXX] and
[XXX] of [XXX]. The [XXX] will also [XXX] regarding [XXX], and will
[XXX] at [XXX] in [XXX].
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6.
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Additional
Obligations of Jones .
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(a) Promotion by Jones .
Jones will use its commercially reasonable efforts to promote the
Products to cons