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FIXED PRICE STANDBY EQUITY
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT dated as of the ___ day of May, 2007 (the
"Agreement")
between GULF RESOURCES, INC., a corporation organized and existing
under the
laws of the state of Delaware (the "Company"), and each of the
investors whose
names are set forth on the signature page hereto (individually, an
"Investor,"
collectively, the "Investors").
WHEREAS, the parties desire that, upon the terms and subject to
the
conditions contained herein, the Company shall issue and sell to
the Investors,
from time to time as provided herein, and the Investors shall
purchase from the
Company up to Sixty Million U.S. Dollars ($60,000,000) of the
Company's common
stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Common Stock"); and
WHEREAS, such investments will be made in reliance upon the
provisions of
Regulation D ("Regulation D") and Regulation S ("Regulation S") of
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the regulations promulgated
thereunder
(the "Securities Act"), and or upon such other exemption from the
registration
requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect
to any or
all of the investments to be made hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
Certain Definitions
Section 1.1. "Advance" shall mean the portion of the Commitment
Amount
requested by the Company in the Advance Notice.
Section 1.2. "Advance Date" shall mean the date the Eaton & Van
Winkle LLP
(the "Escrow Agent") Trust Account is in receipt of the funds from
the Investors
and the Escrow Agent is in possession of certificates representing
the shares to
be issued to the Investors in consideration of such advance and
therefore an
Advance by the Investors to the Company can be made and the Escrow
Agent can
release the certificates representing the shares to the Investors.
The Advance
Date in respect of each Advance shall be the fifth business day in
the State of
New York ("Business Day") after delivery of the Advance Notice to
the Investors.
For purposes hereof a Business Day shall mean any day that banks in
the State of
New York are not required or permitted to be closed.
Section 1.3. "Advance Notice" shall mean a written notice to the
Investors
delivered in accordance with Section 2.1 setting forth the Advance
amount that
the Company requests from the Investors and the Advance Date.
Section 1.4. "Advance Notice Date" shall mean each date the
Company
delivers to the Investors an Advance Notice requiring the Investors
to advance
funds to the Company, subject to the terms of this Agreement. No
Advance Notice
Date shall be less than fifteen (15) days after the prior Advance
Notice Date.
<PAGE>
Section 1.5. "Closing" shall mean one of the closings of a purchase
and
sale of Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.3.
Section 1.6. "Commitment Amount" shall mean the aggregate amount of
up to
Sixty Million U.S. Dollars ($60,000,000) which the Investors have
agreed to
provide to the Company in order to purchase the Company's Common
Stock pursuant
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The Commitment
Amount of each
Investor is the amount set forth opposite the name of the Investor
on Schedule 1
hereto.
Section 1.7. "Commitment Period" shall mean the period commencing
on the
earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Date, or (ii) such earlier
date as the
Company and the Investors may mutually agree in writing, and
expiring on the
earliest to occur of (x) the date on which the Investors shall have
made payment
of Advances pursuant to this Agreement in the aggregate amount of
Sixty Million
U.S. Dollars ($60,000,000), (y) the date this Agreement is
terminated pursuant
to Section 2.4, or (z) the date occurring eighteen (18) months
after the
Effective Date.
Section 1.8. "Common Stock" shall mean the Company's common stock,
par
value $.001 per share.
Section 1.9. "Condition Satisfaction Date" shall have the meaning
set
forth in Section 7.2.
Section 1.10. "Damages" shall mean any loss, claim, damage,
liability,
costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorney's fees
and disbursements and costs and expenses of expert witnesses and
investigation).
Section 1.11. "Effective Date" shall mean the date on which the SEC
first
declares effective a Registration Statement registering the resale
of the
Registrable Securities as set forth in Section 7.2(a).
Section 1.12. "Escrow Agreement" shall mean the escrow agreement
among the
Company, the Investors, and the Escrow Agent, dated the date
hereof.
Section 1.13. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section 1.14. "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any
condition,
circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise
materially interfere
with the ability of the Company to enter into and perform any of
its obligations
under this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement in any
material
respect.
Section 1.15. "Maximum Advance Amount" shall be Ten Million U.S.
Dollars
(US$10,000,000) per Advance Notice.
Section 1.16. "NASD" shall mean the National Association of
Securities
Dealers, Inc.
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<PAGE>
Section 1.17. "Person" shall mean an individual, a corporation,
a
partnership, an association, a trust or other entity or
organization, including
a government or political subdivision or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
Section 1.18. "Purchase Price" shall be set at $2.00 per share of
Common
Stock.
Section 1.19. "Registrable Securities" shall mean the shares of
Common
Stock to be issued hereunder (i) in respect of which a Registration
Statement
has not been declared effective by the SEC, (ii) which have not
been sold under
circumstances meeting all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144
(or any
similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act ("Rule
144") or (iii)
which have not been otherwise transferred to a holder who may trade
such shares
without restriction under the Securities Act, and the Company has
delivered a
new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such securities
not bearing a
restrictive legend.
Section 1.20. "Registration Rights Agreement" shall mean the
Registration
Rights Agreement dated the date hereof, regarding the filing of the
Registration
Statement for the resale of the Registrable Securities, entered
into between the
Company and the Investor.
Section 1.21. "Registration Statement" shall mean a registration
statement
on Form S-1 or SB-2 (if use of such form is then available to the
Company
pursuant to the rules of the SEC and, if not, on such other form
promulgated by
the SEC for which the Company then qualifies and which counsel for
the Company
shall deem appropriate, and which form shall be available for the
resale of the
Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance
with the
provisions of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement,
and in
accordance with the intended method of distribution of such
securities), for the
registration of the resale by the Investor of the Registrable
Securities under
the Securities Act.
Section 1.22. "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Section 1.23. "SEC Documents" shall mean Annual Reports on Form
10-KSB or
Form 20-F, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, Current Reports on
Form 8-K or 6-K
and Proxy Statements of the Company as supplemented to the date
hereof, filed by
the Company for a period of at least twelve (12) months immediately
preceding
the date hereof or the Advance Date, as the case may be, until such
time as the
Company no longer has an obligation to maintain the effectiveness
of a
Registration Statement as set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
Section 1.24. "Trading Day" shall mean any day during which the New
York
Stock Exchange shall be open for business
ARTICLE II.
Advances
Section 2.1. Investments.
(a) Advances. Upon the terms and conditions set forth herein
(including, without limitation, the provisions of Article VII
hereof), on any
Advance Notice Date the Company may request an Advance by the
Investors by the
delivery of an Advance Notice. The number of shares of Common Stock
that the
Investors shall receive for each Advance shall be determined by
dividing the
amount of the Advance by the Purchase Price. No fractional shares
shall be
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<PAGE>
issued. Fractional shares shall be rounded to the next higher whole
number of
shares. The aggregate maximum amount of all Advances that the
Investors shall be
obligated to make under this Agreement shall not exceed the
Commitment Amount.
Each Investor shall be required to purchase such portion of the
number of shares
of Common Stock to be sold in connection with any Advance (the
"Advance Amount")
as is equal to the product the Advance Amount multiplied by a
fraction, the
numerator of which is the total amount of the Advances committed to
by the
Investor and the denominator of which is Sixty Million
($60,000,000).
Section 2.2. Mechanics.
(a) Advance Notice. At any time during the Commitment Period,
the
Company may deliver an Advance Notice to the Investors, subject to
the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2; provided, however, the amount
for each
Advance as designated by the Company in the applicable Advance
Notice, shall not
be more than the Maximum Advance Amount. The aggregate amount of
the Advances
pursuant to this Agreement shall not exceed the Commitment Amount.
The Company
acknowledges that the Investors may sell shares of the Company's
Common Stock
corresponding with a particular Advance Notice on the day the
Advance Notice is
received by the Investors.
(b) Date of Delivery of Advance Notice. An Advance Notice shall
be
deemed delivered on (i) the day after it is received by facsimile
or otherwise
by the Investors if such notice is received prior to 12:00 noon
Eastern United
States Time, or (ii) the immediately succeeding day if it is
received by
facsimile or otherwise after 12:00 noon Eastern United States Time
on a day or
at any time on a day which is not Business Day. No Advance Notice
may be deemed
delivered on a day that is not a Business Day.
(c) Pre-Closing Share Credit. Within three (3) business days
after
the Advance Notice Date, the Company shall credit shares of the
Company's Common
Stock to the Escrow Agent's balance account with The Depository
Trust Company
through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system, in an amount
equal to the
amount of the requested Advance divided by the Purchase Price. In
no event shall
the number of shares issuable to any Investor pursuant to an
Advance exceed nine
and 9/10 percent (9.9%) of the then outstanding Common Stock of the
Company.
(d) Hardship. In the event any Investor sells the Company's
Common
Stock to be delivered pursuant to subsection (c) above and the
Company fails to
perform its obligations as mandated in Section 2.5 and 2.2 (c), and
specifically
fails to provide the Investor with the shares of Common Stock for
the applicable
Advance, the Company acknowledges that the Investor shall suffer
financial
hardship and therefore shall be liable for any and all losses,
commissions,
fees, or financial hardship caused to the Investor.
Section 2.3. Closings. On each Advance Date, which shall be the
fifth
Business Day after the applicable Advance Notice Date (i) the
Company shall
instruct the Company's transfer agent to deliver to the Escrow
Agent, shares of
the Company's Common Stock, representing the amount of the Advance
by each
Investor pursuant to Section 2.1 herein, registered in the names of
the
Investors which shall be delivered to the Investors, or otherwise
in accordance
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<PAGE>
with the Escrow Agreement and (ii) each Investor shall deliver to
Escrow Agent
its proportionate share of the amount of the Advance specified in
the Advance
Notice by wire transfer of immediately available funds which shall
be delivered
to the Company, or otherwise in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement. In
addition, on or prior to the Advance Date, each of the Company and
the Investors
shall deliver to the other through the Escrow Agent counsel, all
documents,
instruments and writings required to be delivered by either of them
pursuant to
this Agreement in order to implement and effect the transactions
contemplated
herein. Payment of funds to the Company and delivery of the
Company's Common
Stock to the Investors shall occur in accordance with the
conditions set forth
above and those contained in the Escrow Agreement.
Section 2.4. Termination of Investment. The obligation of the
Investor to
make an Advance to the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall
terminate
permanently (including with respect to an Advance Date that has not
yet
occurred) in the event that (i) there shall occur any stop order or
suspension
of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement for an aggregate
of sixty
(60) Trading Days, other than due to the acts of the Investors,
during the
Commitment Period, and (ii) the Company shall at any time fail
materially to
comply with the requirements of Article VI and such failure is not
cured within
thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the
Investors, provided,
however, that this termination provision shall not apply to any
period
commencing upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to such
Registration
Statement and ending upon the date on which such post effective
amendment is
declared effective by the SEC.
Section 2.5. Agreement to Advance Funds.
(a) Each Investor agrees to advance its proportionate shares of
the
amount specified in the Advance Notice to the Company after the
completion of
each of the following conditions and the other conditions set forth
in this
Agreement:
(i) the execution and delivery by the Company, and the
Investors, of this Agreement and the Exhibits hereto;
(ii) the Escrow Agent shall have received the shares of Common
Stock applicable to the Advance in accordance with Section 2.2(c)
hereof;
(iii) the Company's Registration Statement with respect to the
resale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms
of the
Registration Rights Agreement shall have been declared effective by
the SEC;
(iv) the Company shall have obtained all material permits and
qualifications required by any applicable state for the offer and
sale of the
Registrable Securities, or shall have the availability of
exemptions therefrom.
The sale and issuance of the Registrable Securities shall be
legally permitted
by all laws and regulations to which the Company is subject;
(v) the Company shall have filed with the Commission in a
timely manner all reports, notices and other documents required of
a "reporting
company" under the Exchange Act and applicable Commission
regulations; and
(vi) the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 shall have been
satisfied.
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<PAGE>
(vii) the Company shall have provided to the Investors an
acknowledgement, from the Company's independent auditors as to its
ability to
provide all consents required in order to file a registration
statement in
connection with this transaction;
(viii) The Company's transfer agent shall be DWAC eligible.
ARTICLE III.
Representations and Warranties of Investors
Each Investor hereby severally represents and warrants to the
Company with
respect to itself, and agrees with the Company that the following
are true and
as of the date hereof and as of each Advance Date:
Section 3.1. Organization and Authorization. The Investor is
duly
incorporated or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction
of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and
authority to
purchase and hold the securities issuable hereunder. The decision
to invest and
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Investor, the
performance
by such Investor of its obligations hereunder and the consummation
by such
Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized and
requires no other proceedings on the part of the Investor. The
undersigned has
the right, power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and all
other instruments (including, without limitations, the Registration
Rights
Agreement), on behalf of the Investor. This Agreement has been duly
executed and
delivered by the Investor and, assuming the execution and delivery
hereof and
acceptance thereof by the Company, will constitute the legal, valid
and binding
obligations of the Investor, enforceable against the Investor in
accordance with
its terms.
Section 3.2. Evaluation of Risks. The Investor has such knowledge
and
experience in financial tax and business matters as to be capable
of evaluating
the merits and risks of, and bearing the economic risks entailed
by, an
investment in the Company and of protecting its interests in
connection with
this transaction. It recognizes that its investment in the Company
involves a
high degree of risk.
Section 3.3. No Legal Advice From the Company. The Investor
acknowledges
that it had the opportunity to review this Agreement and the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement with his or its own legal counsel
and investment
and tax advisors. The Investor is relying solely on such counsel
and advisors
and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any
of its
representatives or agents for legal, tax or investment advice with
respect to
this investment, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the
securities laws of any jurisdiction.
Section 3.4. Investment Purpose. The securities are being purchased
by the
Investor for its own account, for investment and without any view
to the
distribution, assignment or resale to others or fractionalization
in whole or in
part. The Investor agrees not to assign or in any way transfer the
Investor's
rights to the securities or any interest therein and acknowledges
that the
Company will not recognize any purported assignment or transfer
except in
accordance with applicable Federal and state securities laws. No
other person
has or will have a direct or indirect beneficial interest in the
securities. The
Investor agrees not to sell, hypothecate or otherwise transfer the
Investor's
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<PAGE>
securities unless the securities are registered under Federal and
applicable
state securities laws or unless, in the opinion of counsel
satisfactory to the
Company, an exemption from such laws is available.
Section 3.5. Accredited Investor. (a) The Investor is an
"Accredited
Investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(3) of Regulation D
of the
Securities Act. The Investor is not a "US Person" as that term is
defined in
Rule 902(k) of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
The Investor
resides outside of the United States and does not maintain a place
of business
within the United States.
(b) Dealer; Distributor. Investor represents that it is not a
distributor
or dealer as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the
Securities Act, or
a person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration
in connection
with the Securities.
(c) Hedging Transactions. Investor agrees not to engage in
hedging
transactions with regard to the securities issuable pursuant hereto
prior to the
expiration of one-year after the purchase of any such
securities.
Section 3.6. Information. The Investor and its advisors (and its
counsel),
if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the
business,
finances and operations of the Company and information it deemed
material to
making an informed investment decision. The Investor and its
advisors, if any,
have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the Company
and its
management. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence
investigations
conducted by such Investor or its advisors, if any, or its
representatives shall
modify, amend or affect the Investor's right to rely on the
Company's
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. The
Investor
understands that its investment involves a high degree of risk. The
Investor is
in a position regarding the Company, which, based upon employment,
family
relationship or economic bargaining power, enabled and enables such
Investor to
obtain information from the Company in order to evaluate the merits
and risks of
this investment. The Investor has sought such accounting, legal and
tax advice,
as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment
decision with
respect to this transaction.
Section 3.7. Receipt of Documents. The Investor and its counsel
have
received and read in their entirety: (i) this Agreement and the
Exhibits annexed
hereto; (ii) all due diligence and other information necessary to
verify the
accuracy and completeness of such representations, warranties and
covenants;
(iii) the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31,
2007; and (iv)
answers to all questions the Investor submitted to the Company
regarding an
investment in the Company; and the Investor has relied on the
information
contained therein and has not been furnished any other documents,
literature,
memorandum or prospectus.
Section 3.8. Registration Rights Agreement and Escrow Agreement.
The
parties have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Escrow
Agreement, each dated the date hereof.
Section 3.9. No General Solicitation. Neither the Company, nor any
of its
affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has
engaged in any
form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the
meaning of
Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer
or sale of
the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
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<PAGE>
Section 3.10. Not an Affiliate. The Investor is not an officer,
director
or a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries,
controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with the
Company or any
"Affiliate" of the Company (as that term is defined in Rule 405 of
the
Securities Act). Neither the Investor nor its Affiliates has an
open short
position in the Common Stock of the Company, and the Investor
agrees that it
will not, and that it will cause its Affiliates not to, engage in
any short
sales of or hedging transactions with respect to the Common Stock,
provided that
the Company acknowledges and agrees that upon receipt of an Advance
Notice the
Investor will sell the Shares to be issued to the Investor pursuant
to the
Advance Notice, even if the Shares have not been delivered to the
Investor.
Section 3.11. Trading Activities. The Investor's trading activities
with
respect to the Company's Common Stock shall be in compliance with
all applicable
federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations and the
rules and
regulations of the Principal Market on which the Company's Common
Stock is
listed or traded. Neither the Investor nor its affiliates has an
open short
position in the Common Stock of the Company and, except as set
forth below, the
Investor shall not and will cause its affiliates not to engage in
any short sale
as defined in any applicable SEC or National Association of
Securities Dealers
rules on any hedging transactions with respect to the Common Stock.
Without
limiting the foregoing, the Investor agrees not to engage in any
naked short
transactions in excess of the amount of shares owned (or an
offsetting long
position) during the Commitment Period. The Investor shall be
entitled to sell
Common Stock during the applicable Pricing Period.
ARTICLE IV.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Except as stated below, on the disclosure schedules attached hereto
or in
the SEC Documents (as defined herein), the Company hereby
represents and
warrants to, and covenants with, the Investor that the following
are true and
correct as of the date hereof:
Section 4.1. Organization and Qualification. The Company is
duly
incorporated or organized and validly existing in the jurisdiction
of its
incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and
authority
corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business
as now being
conducted. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly
qualified as a
foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification
necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified
or be in
good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.2. Authorization, Enforcement, Compliance with Other
Instruments. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to
enter into and perform this Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the
Escrow Agreement, and any related agreements, in accordance with
the terms
hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any related
agreements
by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated
hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by the Company's
Board of
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<PAGE>
Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by
the Company,
its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii) this Agreement,
the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and any related
agreements
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, (iv) this
Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement and assuming
the execution
and delivery thereof and acceptance by the Investor and any related
agreements
constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such
enforceability may be
limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating
to, or
affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors' rights and
remedies.
Section 4.3. Capitalization. As of the date hereof, the authorized
capital
stock of the Company consists of 70,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
no par value
and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock of which 48,195,340 shares
of Common
Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
All of such
outstanding shares have been validly issued and are fully paid
and
nonassessable. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, no shares
of Common
Stock are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights
or any liens
or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the Company. Except as
disclosed in the
SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, (i) there are no outstanding
options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into,
any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any of its
subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares of
capital stock
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or options, warrants,
scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or
securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock
of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) there are no outstanding
debt
securities (iii) there are no outstanding registration statements
other than on
Form S-8 and (iv) there are no agreements or arrangements under
which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is obligated to register the
sale of any of
their securities under the Securities Act (except pursuant to the
Registration
Rights Agreement). There are no securities or instruments
containing
anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by this
Agreement or
any related agreement or the consummation of the transactions
described herein
or therein. The Company has furnished to the Investor true and
correct copies of
the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in
effect on the
date hereof (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), and the Company's
By-laws, as
in effect on the date hereof (the "By-laws"), and the terms of all
securities
convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock and the material
rights of the
holders thereof in respect thereto.
Section 4.4. No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance
of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions
contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the
Certificate of
Incorporation, any certificate of designations of any outstanding
series of
preferred stock of the Company or By-laws or (ii) conflict with or
constitute a
default (or an eve






