<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.6
CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL OMITTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION.
ASTERISKS DENOTE SUCH OMISSIONS.
DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCT ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
THIS
DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCT ACQUISITION AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT")
is
dated as of May 2, 2005 (the "EFFECTIVE
DATE") by and between Biovail
Laboratories International SRL, a Barbados
International Society with Restricted
Liability having a principal place of
business at Chelston Park, Building 2,
Collymore Rock, St. Michael, BHI, Barbados,
W.I. ("BLS"), and Kos
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida
corporation having a principal place of
business at 1 Cedar Brook Drive, Cranbury,
New Jersey 08512 ("KOS"). BLS and Kos
are sometimes referred to herein
individually as a "PARTY" and collectively as
the "PARTIES".
RECITALS
WHEREAS, BLS
desires to sell to Kos, and Kos desires to purchase from BLS,
all of BLS's rights in the Territory to the
Transferred Products, including the
assets described herein, and the assumption
of certain liabilities relating to
such Transferred Products;
WHEREAS, BLS
desires to grant certain exclusive distribution rights
relating to the Marketed Product to
Kos;
WHEREAS, BLS has
rights to develop the Vasocard Product in the Territory
and BLS and Kos desire to form a strategic
alliance for the purposes of
developing and commercializing the Vasocard
Product in the Territory;
WHEREAS, BLS
desires to grant certain rights to Kos, and Kos desires to
accept such rights, to perform Phase IV
Clinical Trials with respect to the
Marketed Product in the Territory; and
WHEREAS, the
Parties hereto desire to set forth the terms and conditions of
such transfers, grants and related
matters.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual
covenants contained herein, the Parties,
intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
The following terms shall have the
following meanings as used in this Agreement:
<PAGE>
1.1 "ACT" means
the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, as
amended from time to time, and the rules,
regulations and guidelines promulgated
thereunder.
1.2 "AFFILIATE"
means a Person that controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with a Party. For the
purposes of this definition, the word
"control" (including, with correlative
meaning, the terms "controlled by" or
"under common control with") means the
actual power, either directly or
indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, to direct the management and
policies of such Person, whether by the
ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more
of the voting stock of such Person (it
being understood that the direct or
indirect ownership of a lesser percentage
of such stock shall not necessarily
preclude the existence of control), or by
contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the purposes of this
Agreement, none of the following persons
shall be considered to be an "Affiliate" of
Kos or any of Kos's Affiliates: (i)
Michael Jaharis or the spouse or any
sibling or lineal descendent of Michael
Jaharis or their estates, (ii) any trust
for the benefit of Michael Jaharis or
the spouse or any sibling or lineal
descendent of Michael Jaharis, or (iii) any
corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, limited partnership, or
other entity that is beneficially owned or
controlled by any of the persons in
clauses (i) or (ii) above, other than a
publicly traded entity and its direct
and indirect subsidiaries.
1.3 "AUTHORIZED
GENERIC" means a generic equivalent of the Marketed Product
for sale in the Territory which has been
authorized by the holder of the NDA for
the Marketed Product and has been mutually
agreed upon by the Parties pursuant
to Section 4.6 of this Agreement.
1.4 "BANKRUPTCY
EVENT" means that the person or entity in question becomes
insolvent, or voluntary or involuntary
proceedings by or against such person or
entity are instituted in bankruptcy or
under any insolvency law, or a receiver
or custodian is appointed for such person
or entity, or proceedings are
instituted by or against such person or
entity for corporate reorganization or
the dissolution of such person or entity,
which proceedings, if involuntary,
shall not have been dismissed within sixty
(60) days after the date of filing,
or such person or entity makes an
assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or substantially all of the assets of such
person or entity are seized or
attached and not released within sixty (60)
days thereafter.
1.5 "BIOSTUDY"
means that certain study in connection with the Development
of the Vasocard Product as more
particularly described on Schedule 1.5.
1.6 "BIOVAIL
TRADE DRESS" means the packaging and labeling (including the
package insert) that has been approved by
the FDA prior to the Closing Date for
use with the Marketed Product in the
Territory.
1.7 "BIOVAIL
TRADEMARK" means each trademark that has been utilized by BLS
(or its Affiliates) prior to the Closing
Date in the Territory in connection
with the Distribution of the Marketed
Product and which are set forth on
Schedule 1.7.
-2-
<PAGE>
1.8 "BUSINESS
DAY" means any day other than (i) Saturday or Sunday or (ii)
any other day on which banks in New York,
New York, United States or Bridgetown,
Barbados are permitted or required to be
closed.
1.9 "CGCP" means
current Good Clinical Practices for the design, conduct,
performance, monitoring, auditing,
recording, analyses, and reporting of
clinical trials, including the requirements
in 21 C.F.R. Parts 11, 50, 54, 56,
312, and 314, that provide assurance that
the data and reported results are
credible and accurate, and that the rights,
integrity, and confidentiality of
trial subjects are protected.
1.10 "CGLP"
means current Good Laboratory Practices as promulgated under
the Act at 21 C.F.R. Part 58, as the same
may be amended or re-enacted from time
to time and as required by Law in countries
other than the United States where
non-clinical laboratory studies are
conducted.
1.11 "CGMP"
means current Good Manufacturing Practices relating to
manufacturing practices for fine chemicals,
active pharmaceutical ingredients,
intermediates, bulk products or finished
pharmaceutical products, including the
principles set forth in 21 C.F.R. Parts 210
and 211.
1.12 "COMPLETION
OF THE BIOSTUDY" means the availability of the report for
the study referenced in the definition of
"Initiation of the Biostudy"
hereunder.
1.13 "CONTROL"
means, with respect to any intellectual property right or
other intangible property, that a Party or
one of its Affiliates owns or has a
license or sublicense to such item or
right, and has the ability to grant
access, license or sublicense in or to such
right without violating the terms of
any agreement or other arrangement with any
Third Party.
1.14 "CORPORATE
TRADEMARK" means the "Biovail" or "Biovail Pharmaceuticals"
tradenames, the Biovail symbol, the
Biovail.com website addresses and all
goodwill associated therewith and all other
trademarks, trade names, brand
names, logo types, symbols, trade dress and
domain names (including the overall
look and feel of BLS's (or its Affiliate's)
package design, the block color
design of all BLS's (and its Affiliate's)
packaging, the color coding of all
BLS's (and its Affiliate's) packaging,
labeling and package inserts) other than
the Transferred Product Trade Dress and the
Transferred Product Trademarks
(including registrations and applications
for registration thereof and all
renewals, modifications and extensions
thereof) used by BLS or its Affiliates in
connection with the manufacture, marketing,
sale and distribution of their
products.
1.15 "COVER"
means, with respect to the Marketed Product, or with respect
to technology, that, in the absence of a
license granted under a Valid Claim,
the making, use, offering for sale, sale,
or importation of the Marketed
Product, or the practice of such
technology, would infringe such Valid Claim.
1.16 "DILIGENT
EFFORTS" means, (i) with respect to the Vasocard Product,
the carrying out of obligations or tasks
consistent with the standard of
practice in the pharmaceutical industry for
the development of a pharmaceutical
product having similar market potential,
profit potential or strategic value as
the Vasocard Product, based on conditions
then prevailing, including,
-3-
<PAGE>
without limitation, the maturity of the
Vasocard Product and the intellectual
property protection surrounding the
Vasocard Product and (ii) with respect to
the Marketed Product, the carrying out of
obligations or tasks consistent with
the standard of practice in the
pharmaceutical industry for the distribution,
marketing, offering for sale and selling,
of a pharmaceutical product having
similar market potential, profit potential
or strategic value as the Marketed
Product, based on conditions then
prevailing, including, without limitation, the
maturity of the Marketed Product and the
intellectual property protection
surrounding the Marketed Product. Diligent
Efforts requires that the Party, at a
minimum, provided that such actions are
commercially reasonable: (a) determine
the general industry practices with respect
to the applicable activities; (b)
reasonably promptly assign responsibility
for such obligations to specific
employee(s) who are held accountable for
progress, and monitor such progress on
an on-going basis; (c) set and consistently
seek to achieve specific and
meaningful objectives for carrying out such
obligations; and (d) make and
implement decisions and allocate resources
designed to advance progress with
respect to such objectives.
1.17 "DEVELOP",
"DEVELOPED" or "DEVELOPMENT" means all activities relating
to the development of the Vasocard Product
up through, and including, obtaining
Regulatory Approval of the Vasocard
Product, including all test method
development, stability testing, toxicology,
formulation, process development,
cGMP audits (but only those performed prior
to Regulatory Approval and excluding
any audits for commercial manufacture),
cGLP audits, cGCP audits, validation,
quality assurance/quality control
development, preclinical and clinical testing
and studies, regulatory affairs and outside
counsel regulatory legal services
relating to any of the foregoing, and any
activities relating to the manufacture
of the Vasocard Product other than
commercial quantities thereof. For the
avoidance of doubt, the conduct of Phase IV
Clinical Trials shall not be
considered Development.
1.18
"DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES" means any and all expenses incurred by BLS
or
its Affiliates in connection with the
Development of the Vasocard Product.
1.19
"DISTRIBUTION" means any and all activities directed to the
distribution, marketing, offering for sale
and selling of a pharmaceutical
product, including, advertising, educating,
planning, promoting and conducting
reporting. For purposes of clarity,
Distribution shall not include any Phase IV
Clinical Trials.
1.20 "DRUG
APPROVAL APPLICATION" means an application for Regulatory
Approval required before commercial sale or
use of a pharmaceutical product in
the Territory as a drug in a regulatory
jurisdiction, including, without
limitation, an NDA.
1.21 "FIRST
COMMERCIAL SALE" means, with respect to a pharmaceutical
product, the first commercial sale of such
product in the Territory in
compliance with all applicable Laws. For
the avoidance of doubt, sales for
clinical studies, compassionate use, named
patient programs, under a treatment
IND, for test marketing, in any
nonregistrational studies or in any similar
instances shall not constitute a First
Commercial Sale.
1.22 "FDA" means
the United States Food and Drug Administration or any
successor federal agency thereto.
-4-
<PAGE>
1.23 "GAAP"
means United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied.
1.24 "GENERIC
ENTRY" means the first to occur of (i) the end of the ****
during which the aggregate number of
prescriptions filled for an A/B rated
generic version(s) of the Marketed Product
(which generic version(s) is labeled
for the same indications as the Marketed
Product) sold by one or more Third
Parties in the Territory constitutes on
average at **** of the Total Market for
the Marketed Product during such ****
period; provided, however in the event
that the date of such Generic Entry is
triggered pursuant to this clause (i),
then the date of Generic Entry shall be
deemed to be the beginning of the ****
period; or (ii) the first commercial sale
in the Territory of an Authorized
Generic.
1.25 "GENERIC
ENTRY LOST PROFITS" means, if Generic Entry occurs prior to
**** an amount equal to the profits (after
taking into account any and all costs
and expenses associated with the sale of
the Marketed Product) (such "profits",
"costs" and "expenses" being determined in
accordance with GAAP) that Kos would
have actually realized from the date of
such Generic Entry through **** on the
sale of Ordered Product by Kos in the
Territory had such Generic Entry not
occurred prior to ****.
1.26 "GENERIC
ENTRY LOST PROFITS CAP" means the amount in effect during a
given calendar month from the Closing Date
and ending **** in which Generic
Entry first occurs, calculated based on the
following formula: an amount equal
to **** on the Closing Date and until ****,
which amount shall be decreased
monthly in equal monthly installments, on a
straight line amortization basis
over the period from **** through **** to
zero.
1.27 "GENT
AGREEMENT" means that certain Product Development and License
Agreement dated as of May 31, 2000, between
BLS (or its predecessors in
interest), the University of Gent and
Jean-Paul Remon ("REMON"), as amended from
time to time.
1.28
"GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means any court, tribunal, arbitrator,
agency, legislative body, commission,
official or other instrumentality of (i)
any government of any country, (ii) a
federal, state, province, county, city or
other political subdivision thereof or
(iii) any supranational body, in each
case having jurisdiction over the
applicable subject matter.
1.29 "IND" means
an Investigational New Drug Application filed with FDA, or
any successor applications, as defined in
the Act.
1.30 "INITIATION
OF THE BIOSTUDY" means the initiation of the Biostudy to
be conducted with the highest strength
between the "Vasocard" and
Vasocard/Cardizem LA formulations.
1.31
"INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means Know-How and Patents.
1.32 "KNOW-HOW"
means any of the following that is directly related to the
Marketed Product in the Territory that
either (a) is Controlled by BLS or its
Affiliates on the Closing Date or (b) comes
within the Control of BLS or its
Affiliates during the Term (with respect to
the Marketed Product): non-public
information, whether or not patented or
patentable, results and data of any type
whatsoever, in any tangible or intangible
form whatsoever, including without
limitation, databases, ideas, discoveries,
inventions, trade secrets, practices,
methods, tests,
-5-
<PAGE>
assays, techniques, specifications,
processes, formulations, formulae,
knowledge, know-how, skill, experience,
materials, including pharmaceutical,
chemical and biological materials, products
and compositions, scientific,
technical or test data (including
pharmacological, biological, chemical,
biochemical, toxicological and clinical
test data), analytical and quality
control data, stability data, studies and
procedures, drawings, plans, designs,
diagrams, sketches, technology,
documentation, and patent-related and other
legal information or descriptions.
1.33 "LAW" or
"LAWS" means all laws, statutes, rules, codes, regulations,
orders, judgments and/or ordinances of any
Governmental Authority.
1.34 "LOSSES"
means any and all amounts paid or payable to Third Parties
with respect to a Third Party Claim,
including without limitation, damages
(including all incidental and consequential
damages), deficiencies, defaults,
awards, settlement amounts, assessments,
fines, dues, penalties, costs,
liabilities, obligations, taxes, liens,
losses, lost profits, fees and expenses
(including, without limitation, court
costs, interest and reasonable fees of
attorneys, accountants and other
experts).
1.35
"LIABILITIES" means any and all debts, liabilities and
obligations,
whether accrued or fixed, absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured, or
determined or determinable, including those
arising under any laws, action or
governmental order and those arising under
any contract, agreement, arrangement,
commitment or undertaking, or
otherwise.
1.36 "MARKETED
PRODUCT" means the extended release tablet formulation
pharmaceutical product of the active
pharmaceutical ingredient diltiazem
hydrochloride currently marketed under the
Biovail Trademark Cardizem(R) LA as
specified in the FDA approved NDA #
21-392.
1.37 "MARKETED
PRODUCT INVENTORY LEVEL FOR LARGE WHOLESALERS" means the
number of Units of inventory of the
Marketed Products held in stock by the Large
Wholesalers as reported in accordance with
BLS's (or its Affiliate's)
distribution services agreements with such
wholesalers, as of the Closing Date,
on an SKU-by-SKU basis.
1.38 "NDA" means
a new drug application or any supplements or amendments
thereto submitted to the FDA for commercial
sale or use of a pharmaceutical
product in the Territory.
1.39 "ORDERED
PRODUCT" means Marketed Product ordered from an Authorized
Supplier.
1.40 "PATENT"
means any of the following that is directly related to the
Marketed Product in the Territory that (a)
Cover Know-How and (b) are Controlled
by BLS or its Affiliates: (i) patents,
re-examinations, reissues, renewals,
extensions, supplementary protection
certificates and term restorations, any
confirmation patent or registration patent
or patent of addition based on any
such patent, (ii) pending applications for
patents, including without limitation
continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisional, provisional and substitute
applications, and inventors' certificates,
(iii) all priority applications of
any of the foregoing, and (iv) patent
applications filed during the Term which
claim any invention conceived prior to the
Closing Date, including, without
limitation, all patents listed on Schedule
7.1.3(c)(i).
-6-
<PAGE>
1.41 "PERSON"
means any natural person, corporation, firm, business trust,
joint venture, association, organization,
company, partnership or other business
entity, or any government, or any agency or
political subdivisions thereof.
1.42 "PHASE IV
CLINICAL TRIALS" means certain post-marketing studies to
delineate additional information about a
pharmaceutical product's risks,
benefits, and optimal use, commenced after
receipt of Regulatory Approval in the
indication for which such trial is being
conducted.
1.43
"PRE-MARKETING" means all sales and marketing activities
undertaken
prior to and in preparation for the launch
of the Vasocard Product in the
Territory. Pre-Marketing shall include
advertising, education, product-related
public relations, health care economic
studies, governmental affairs activities
for reimbursement and formulary acceptance,
sales force training, trademark
selection, filing, prosecution and
enforcement, and other pre-launch activities
prior to the First Commercial Sale of the
Vasocard Product in the Territory.
1.44 "REGULATORY
APPROVAL" means all approvals (including, without
limitation, where applicable, pricing and
reimbursement approval and schedule
classifications), product and/or
establishment licenses, registrations or
authorizations of any Regulatory Authority,
necessary for the manufacture, use,
storage, import, export, transport, offer
for sale, or sale of a pharmaceutical
product in a regulatory jurisdiction in the
Territory.
1.45 "REGULATORY
AUTHORITY" means any national (e.g., the FDA), regional,
state or local regulatory agency,
department, bureau, commission, council, court
or Governmental Authority in the
Territory.
1.46 "SUPPLY
AGREEMENT" means that certain Supply and Employee Agreement to
be entered into between an Affiliate of BLS
and Kos as of the date hereof
relating to the Marketed Product.
1.47 "TAXES"
(and with correlative meaning, "TAX" and "TAXABLE") means all
taxes of any kind imposed by a federal,
state, local or foreign Governmental
Authority, including those on, or measured
by or referred to as, income, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value
added, franchise, profits, license,
excise, stamp, premium, property, transfer
or windfall profits taxes, customs,
duties or similar fees, assessments or
charges of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest and any penalties,
additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by such Governmental Authority with
respect to such amounts.
1.48 "TERRITORY"
means (i) with respect to the Transferred Products, the
United States, Puerto Rico and the US
Virgin Islands and (ii) in all other
cases, the United States of America and
Puerto Rico.
1.49 "TEVETEN
AGREEMENTS" means, collectively, the Teveten Rights Agreement
and the Teveten Supply Agreement. A
"Teveten Agreement" shall mean either of the
Teveten Rights Agreement or the Teveten
Supply Agreement, individually, as
applicable.
-7-
<PAGE>
1.50 "TEVETEN
RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means that certain Teveten Rights Agreement
dated as of February 18, 2002 between BLS
(or predecessor thereof) and Solvay
Pharmaceuticals Marketing & Licensing
AG, as amended.
1.51 "TEVETEN
SUPPLY AGREEMENT" means that certain Teveten Products and
Eprosartan Supply Agreement dated as of
February 18, 2002 between BLS (or
predecessor thereof) and Solvay, as
amended.
1.52 "THIRD
PARTY" means any entity other than Kos or BLS or their
respective Affiliates.
1.53 "TOTAL
MARKET" means, with respect to the Marketed Product, the
aggregate total number of prescriptions
filled for said Marketed Product and any
generic and other versions of said Marketed
Product made available in finished
form in the Territory.
1.54
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCTS" means, collectively, the Teveten(R)
Products,
as such term is defined in the Teveten
Rights Agreement.
1.55
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT ADVERSE EVENT DOCUMENTATION" means copies
of
BLS's and its Affiliates' files (whether
paper or electronic), in each case
relating solely to the Transferred Products
in the Territory and containing (i)
data for both postmarketing (PMS) and IND
safety, (ii) records for all expedited
reports submitted by BLS in the Territory,
(iii) documents relating to label
changes in the Territory, if any, and (iv)
FDA submissions by BLS relating to
safety since the receipt of marketing
authorization in the Territory, in the
case of each of the foregoing to the extent
that such information is in the
possession of BLS or its Affiliates as of
the Closing Date and is legally
permitted to be assigned.
1.56
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT ASSIGNED CONTRACTS" means those agreements
listed
on Schedule 1.56 attached hereto.
1.57
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT BOOKS AND RECORDS" means copies of the
material
books and records of BLS and/or its
Affiliates related solely (or, to the extent
not related solely, those portions thereof
related solely) to the Transferred
Products in the Territory or the Purchased
Assets.
1.58
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT COPYRIGHTS" means any and all Transferred
Product
Marketing Materials for the Territory as of
the Closing Date which may be
subject to copyright protection and/or
registration, including, but not limited
to, designs, graphics, logos, colors, text
and any combination thereof, but
excluding the Corporate Trademarks.
1.59
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT FINISHED GOODS" means a Transferred
Product
packaged and ready for sale to an ultimate
customer in the Territory.
1.60
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT INVENTORY" or "TRANSFERRED PRODUCT
INVENTORIES"
means all of BLS's (or its Affiliate's)
inventories of Transferred Product
Finished Goods owned by BLS (or its
Affiliates) as of the Closing Date, and all
work-in-process, components, packaging
materials and other raw materials related
solely to the Transferred Products as set
forth on Schedule 1.60, whether in the
possession of BLS or an Affiliate of BLS or
in the
-8-
<PAGE>
possession of or in transit to any
distribution center. For purposes of this
Agreement, "TRANSFERRED PRODUCT INVENTORY"
shall be deemed to include samples of
Transferred Product Finished Goods as set
forth on Schedule 1.60 for use in
promoting Transferred Product Finished
Goods and that are not intended to be
sold, consistent with FDA requirements.
1.61
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT INVENTORY LEVEL FOR LARGE WHOLESALERS" means
the
number of Units of inventory of the
Transferred Products held in stock by BLS's
(or its Affiliate's) wholesalers in the
Territory, namely, Cardinal Health,
McKesson Corporation and AmerisourceBergen
Drug Corporation and their affiliates
(collectively, the "LARGE WHOLESALERS"), as
reported in accordance with BLS's
(or its Affiliate's) distribution services
agreements with such wholesalers, as
of the Closing Date, on an SKU-by-SKU
basis.
1.62
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT KNOW-HOW" shall have the meaning ascribed to
the
term "Teveten Know How" in the Teveten
Rights Agreement.
1.63
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT MARKETING MATERIALS" means copies of all
marketing materials used solely and
specifically with respect to the Transferred
Product in the Territory, including all
advertising and display materials,
product data, price lists, sales materials,
marketing information, and marketing
plans, in the case of each of the foregoing
to the extent that such information
is in existence, in the possession of BLS
or its Affiliates as of the Closing
Date and is legally permitted to be
assigned.
1.64
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT REGISTRATIONS" means those Regulatory
Approvals
for the Transferred Products in the
Territory listed on Schedule 1.64.
1.65
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT TRADEMARKS" means the trademarks (whether
registered or not), including registrations
and applications for registration
thereof and all goodwill associated
therewith (and all renewals, modifications
and extensions thereof), and the
registrations and applications for registration
and all goodwill associated therewith (and
all renewals, modifications and
extensions thereof) for domain names used
in connection with the Transferred
Products in the Territory, and which are
listed on Schedule 1.65.
1.66
"TRANSFERRED PRODUCT TRADE DRESS" means the current trade dress
used
solely in connection with the Transferred
Products in the Territory and the
packaging, labeling and package inserts
solely and exclusively associated with
the sale of the Transferred Products in the
Territory (including the lettering
of each of the Transferred Product's name
used solely and exclusively in
connection with the sale of the Transferred
Products in the Territory).
1.67 "UNIT"
means an individual unit of a Transferred Product.
1.68 "VALID
CLAIM" means: (a) a claim of an issued Patent that has not (i)
expired or been canceled, (ii) been
declared invalid or unenforceable by a
decision of a court or other appropriate
body of competent jurisdiction, from
which no appeal is or can be taken, (iii)
been admitted to be invalid or
unenforceable through reissue, disclaimer
or otherwise, or (iv) been abandoned,
disclaimed or dedicated to the public; and
(b) a claim included in a pending
patent application that is being actively
prosecuted in accordance with this
Agreement and that has not been (i)
canceled, (ii) withdrawn from consideration,
(iii) finally determined to be
unallowable
-9-
<PAGE>
by the applicable governmental authority
(from which no appeal is or can be
taken), or (iv) abandoned or
disclaimed.
1.69 "VASOCARD
PRODUCT" means that certain combination pharmaceutical
product combining the Product with the
active pharmaceutical ingredient
enalapril to be Developed by BLS pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement and
which is known as Vasocard.
INTERPRETATION. Unless the context of this
Agreement otherwise requires: (a)
words of one gender include the other
gender; (b) words using the singular or
plural number also include the plural or
singular number, respectively; (c) the
terms "hereof," "herein," "hereby," and
other similar words refer to this entire
Agreement; (d) the terms "Article" and
"Section" refer to the specified Article
and Section of this Agreement; and (e) the
term "including" shall mean
"including, without limitation". Whenever
this Agreement refers to a number of
days, unless otherwise specified, such
number shall refer to calendar days.
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS. Each of the
following definitions is set forth in the
Section of this Agreement indicated
below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEFINITION
SECTION
-----------------------------------------
--------------
<S>
<C>
Agreement
Preamble
Actual Inventory Value
Section 5.2
Breaching Party
Section 9.2.1
BLS
Preamble
Closing Date Payment
Section 5.1
Confidential Information
Section 8.1.1
Disclosing Party
Section 8.1.1
Dollars
Section 14.8
Effective Date
Preamble
Estimated Inventory Value
Section 5.2
First Milestone Payment
Section 5.8.1
Indemnification Claim Notice
Section 11.2
Indemnified Party
Section 11.2
Indemnifying Party
Section 11.2
Indemnitee
Section 11.2
Indemnitees
Section 11.2
Independent Accounting Firm
Section 5.2.2
Kos
Preamble
Large Wholesalers
Section 1.61
Material Breach
Section 9.2.1
Milestones
Section 5.9
Notice of Termination For Material Breach
Section
9.2.3
Notifying Party
Section 9.2.1
Open Purchase Orders
Section
Parties
Preamble
Party
Preamble
Purchased Assets
Section 2.2.1
</TABLE>
-10-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DEFINITION
SECTION
-----------------------------------------
--------------
<S>
<C>
Receiving Party
Section 8.1.1
Representatives
Section 12.1
Statement of Actual Inventory Value
Section 5.2.1
Term
Section 9.1
Third Party Claim
Section 11.1.1
Transaction Documents
Section 13.1.3
Transferred Product Grants
Section 2.3
$
Section 14.8
</TABLE>
ARTICLE 2
SALE OF PURCHASED ASSETS
2.1 GENERAL.
This Agreement, among other things, has the purpose of
effectuating the sale and transfer by BLS
to Kos, and the purchase and
acceptance by Kos from BLS, of the
Purchased Assets and rights to the
Transferred Product in the Territory.
2.2 SALE OF
ASSETS.
2.2.1 PURCHASED ASSETS. On the Closing Date, and on the terms
and
subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, BLS will, and will cause its
Affiliates, where applicable, to, sell,
assign, convey and transfer to Kos or
other entity designated by Kos, and Kos or
such designated entity will purchase
and accept from BLS and its Affiliates, the
following assets related to the
Transferred Products (collectively, the
"PURCHASED ASSETS"):
(A) the Transferred Product Registrations;
(B) copies of BLS's and its Affiliates' files (whether paper or
electronic) pertaining to the Transferred
Product Registrations to the extent
such information is within the possession
of or otherwise attainable by BLS or
its agents as of the Closing Date;
(C) all Transferred Product Inventories;
(D) copies of the Transferred Product Books and Records;
(E) the Transferred Product Trademarks (and the Transferred
Product Trademark registrations in the
Territory), the Transferred Product Trade
Dress and Transferred Product
Copyrights;
(F) the Transferred Product Marketing Materials;
(G) the Transferred Product Adverse Event Documentation;
(H) all rights and interest of BLS and BLS's Affiliates to all
Transferred Product Assigned Contracts,
pursuant to and in accordance with the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
-11-
<PAGE>
(I) the existing lists of all current customers and suppliers
for
the Transferred Products in the
Territory;
(J) any and all other information or documentation in BLS's or
its Affiliates possession solely to the
extent relating to the marketing or sale
of the Transferred Product in the
Territory;
(K) the Transferred Product Know-How; and
(L) all of BLS' or its Affiliate's rights to the Opadry film
coat
solely with respect to the Transferred
Products and other references on Schedule
7.1.2(b).
2.2.2 TIMING OF TRANSFER. Notwithstanding Section 2.2.1 above,
the
transfer of the Transferred Product
Registrations shall occur in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.6 below, and
the transfer of Transferred Product
Inventory shall occur in accordance with
the provisions of Section 5.2 below.
Furthermore, the delivery of the Purchased
Assets described in Sections
2.2.1(b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i), and (j)
shall occur as promptly as reasonably
practicable following the Closing but in no
event later than thirty (30) days
after the Closing Date.
2.2.3 OTHER ASSETS.
(A) GENERAL. The Parties agree and acknowledge that the
Purchased
Assets shall not include the Corporate
Trademark, any plant, real property,
equipment, accounts receivable, cash or any
refund or credit of Taxes
attributable to any period of time prior to
the Closing Date, those items set
forth on Schedule 2.2.3, any other patents
or intellectual property that do not
relate to the Transferred Products in the
Territory, and any and all other
information or documentation in BLS' or its
Affiliates' possession except solely
to the extent relating to the marketing or
sale of the Transferred Product in
the Territory. Kos acknowledges and agrees
that BLS may retain a copy of all or
part of the documentation that it delivers
to Kos hereunder for archival
purposes or for other permitted activities
under this Agreement.
(B) OPEN PURCHASE ORDERS. With respect to any customer orders
relating to the Transferred Products in the
Territory received by BLS or its
Affiliates after 3:00 p.m. EST on April 29,
2005 through the Closing Date (the
"OPEN PURCHASE ORDERS"), BLS shall (or
shall cause its applicable Affiliates to)
either (i) cancel such Open Purchase Orders
and direct the customer to place
such orders with Kos or (ii) transfer all
right, title and interest in and to
such Open Purchase Orders to Kos.
2.3 GRANTS
RELATED TO TRANSFERRED PRODUCTS. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, BLS hereby
grants (and BLS shall cause its
applicable Affiliates to grant) to Kos the
right to use the Corporate Trademark
solely to the extent necessary for Kos to
distribute and sell finished
Transferred Product Inventory in the
Territory and only to the extent permitted
by applicable Law (the "TRANSFERRED PRODUCT
GRANTS"). Unless this Agreement
terminates earlier, the grant of rights
pursuant to this 2.3 shall terminate
immediately upon the exhaustion of the
Transferred Product Inventory transferred
pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
-12-
<PAGE>
2.4 ASSUMED
LIABILITIES AND RETAINED LIABILITIES.
2.4.1 ASSUMED LIABILITIES. As of the Closing Date, Kos shall
assume,
be responsible for and pay, perform and
discharge when due the following
(collectively, the "ASSUMED
LIABILITIES"):
(A) any Liability arising from any product liability, breach of
warranty, patent or trademark infringement
claim, or any other action or claim
resulting from the sale of any Transferred
Product (including any Liabilities,
relating to voluntary or involuntary
recalls of such Transferred Product),
arising out of, and to the extent
attributable to, acts, omissions or events
occurring after the Closing Date or
relating to the sale of any Transferred
Product after the Closing Date, other than
such Liabilities to the extent
resulting from the actions of BLS taken
after the Closing Date;
(B) any Liabilities arising after the Closing Date relating to
the Purchased Assets and the Transferred
Product Grants, including, without
limitation, all obligations incurred on or
after the Closing Date under the
Transferred Product Assigned Contracts
including, pursuant to Section 2.2.3(b),
the obligation to fill Open Purchase Orders
transferred to Kos;
(C) subject to Section 2.7, all Rebates in connection with the
sale of the Transferred Product from and
after the Closing Date;
(D) subject to Section 2.7, all Chargebacks, and any other
post-sale refunds, price adjustments and
other similar payments, credits or
liabilities regarding sales of Transferred
Products from and after the Closing
Date;
(E) subject to Section 2.7, all returns of Transferred Product
in
connection with the sale of the Transferred
Product from and after the Closing
Date; and
(F) credits, reimbursements, and similar payments to buying
groups, insurers and other institutions in
connection with Transferred Product
sold after the Closing Date.
Assumed
Liabilities shall not include any Liability for Taxes
(including
any penalties, additions, fines,
surcharges, or interest relating thereto),
including costs, expenses, and legal
counsel fees, attributable to transactions
between BLS (and/or its Affiliates) and any
other person (other than
transactions entered into pursuant to this
Agreement and any Open Purchase
Orders transferred to Kos pursuant to
Section 2.2.3(b)) in respect of the
Purchased Assets or the Transferred
Products.
2.4.2 RETAINED LIABILITIES. All Liabilities relating to the
Purchased
Assets or the Transferred Products arising
out of or attributable to acts,
omissions or events occurring on or prior
to the Closing Date or relating to the
sale of any Transferred Product prior to
the Closing Date (in each case, other
than such Liabilities to the extent
resulting from the actions of Kos taken
prior to the Closing Date), shall be
retained by BLS, or its Affiliates, as the
case may be (collectively, the "RETAINED
LIABILITIES"). Retained Liabilities
shall include any Liability for Taxes
(including any penalties, additions,
fines, surcharges, or interest relating
thereto),
-13-
<PAGE>
including costs, expenses, and legal
counsel fees attributable to transactions
between BLS (and/or its Affiliates) and any
other person (other than
transactions entered into pursuant to this
Agreement and any Open Purchase
Orders transferred to Kos pursuant to
Section 2.2.3(b)) in respect of the
Purchased Assets or the Transferred
Products.
2.5
NONASSIGNABILITY OF ASSETS. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary
contained in this Agreement, to the extent
that the sale, assignment or delivery
to Kos of any asset that would be a
Purchased Asset or any claim or right
arising thereunder is prohibited by any
applicable Law or would require any
governmental or Third Party authorizations,
consents or waivers, and such
authorizations, consents or waivers shall
not have been obtained prior to the
Closing, the Closing shall proceed without
the sale, assignment or delivery of
such asset (and the failure to obtain such
authorization, consent or waiver and
the failure to sell, assign or deliver such
assets shall not constitute a breach
of this Agreement by BLS), and this
Agreement shall not constitute a sale,
assignment, or delivery of such asset or an
attempt thereof. Following the
Closing, the parties shall use commercially
reasonable efforts (other than the
payment of monies), at BLS's sole cost and
expense, and shall cooperate with
each other, to obtain promptly such
authorizations, consents or waivers. Pending
such authorization, consent or waiver, the
Parties shall cooperate with each
other in any mutually agreeable, reasonable
and lawful arrangements designed to
provide to Kos the benefits of use of such
asset and to BLS the benefits,
including any indemnities, that they would
have obtained had the asset been
conveyed to Kos at the Closing without
liability to BLS.
2.6 REGULATORY
MATTERS WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSFERRED PRODUCTS.
2.6.1 FILINGS WITH REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REGARDING TRANSFER OF
REGISTRATIONS IN THE TERRITORY. BLS and Kos
will establish a mutually acceptable
and prompt communication and interaction
process to ensure the orderly transfer
of the Transferred Product Registrations in
the Territory. Promptly after
Closing, the Parties shall file with the
FDA, such information as may be
required in order to transfer the
Transferred Product Registrations from BLS to
Kos. BLS shall file the information
required of a former owner, and Kos shall
file the information required of a new
owner, at each Party's own expense. Both
Kos and BLS also agree to use commercially
reasonable efforts to take any
actions required by the Regulatory
Authorities or other government/health
agencies to effect the transfer of the
Transferred Product Registrations from
BLS to Kos, and hereby further agree to
cooperate with each other in order to
effectuate the foregoing transfer of
Transferred Product Registrations at Kos's
expense. The Parties agree to use
commercially reasonable efforts to complete
the filing of the transfer of the
Transferred Product Registrations in the
Territory within thirty (30) days from the
Closing Date. BLS may retain an
archival copy of the Transferred Product
Registrations, including supplements
and records that are required to be kept
under 21 C.F.R. Section 314.81.
2.6.2 RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE TRANSFERRED PRODUCT. From and after
the
Closing Date, Kos shall assume all
regulatory responsibilities permitted or
required by applicable Laws, in connection
with the Transferred Product and the
Transferred Product Registrations in the
Territory, including (i) responding to
all medical inquiries, (ii) responsibility
for reporting any adverse drug events
in connection with the Transferred
Products, and (iii) responsibility for
compliance with the Prescription Drug
Marketing Act of 1987, as the same may be
amended from time to time. After the
Closing Date, Kos shall assume all
responsibility for any and all fee
-14-
<PAGE>
obligations for holders or owners of
approved NDAs and Regulatory Approvals
relating to the Transferred Products,
including those defined under the
Prescription Drug User Fee Act of 1992, as
the same may be amended from time to
time.
2.6.3 MARKETING ACTIVITIES. Promptly following the Closing, BLS
and
Kos shall mutually agree on the form of
correspondence to be sent to each
customer and supplier of the Transferred
Products, and any other relevant Third
Party mutually agreed to by BLS and Kos,
informing each such party of the sale
and transfer of the Transferred Products to
Kos.
2.6.4 AFFILIATES. Kos hereby agrees and acknowledges that all or
some
of the rights and obligations of BLS under
this Section 2.6 may be held and
fulfilled by its Affiliate.
2.7 CHARGEBACKS,
REBATES AND RETURNS.
2.7.1 MANAGED MARKET ACTIVITIES. As soon as is reasonably
practicable
following the Closing Date and to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, Kos
shall become responsible for managing the
marketing and promotion of the
Transferred Products across all managed
market and government segments in the
Territory, and with respect thereto, shall
have exclusive responsibility for:
(i) contracting execution, (ii) government
reporting, rebate and chargeback
processing and payment, federal supply
schedule calculations and pricing
schedules, (iii) contract compliance,
monitoring and audits, and (iv) contract
administration and claims processing
(collectively, the "MANAGED MARKET
ACTIVITIES"). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, with respect to
Rebates under Medicaid and federal supply
service contracts, Kos shall assume as
soon as is reasonably practicable following
the Closing Date responsibility
therefor after the Closing Date under its
own Medicaid and federal supply
service contracts. In furtherance of its
obligations to become responsible as
soon as is reasonably practicable following
the Closing Date with respect to
Managed Market Activities and all reporting
obligations thereunder, Kos has
obtained as of the Closing Date, its own
NDC numbers for each of the Transferred
Products and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to have in place as soon
as reasonably practicable all resources
such that sales can be accomplished
under the NDC numbers of Kos. Kos shall
have the right to utilize the existing
BLS (or its applicable Affiliate's)
packaging and NDC number on all invoices,
orders and other communications with
customers and Governmental Authorities
until the later of such time as (A) new
inventory of packaged Transferred
Product is available with Kos packaging and
NDC numbers and (B) Kos has
exhausted any remaining portion of the
Transferred Product Inventory that is in
BLS (or its applicable Affiliate) packaging
and contains BLS (or its applicable
Affiliate's) NDC numbers, but in no event
more than six (6) months after the
Closing Date. Thereafter, Kos shall use its
new NDC numbers on all invoices,
orders and other communications with
customers and Governmental Authorities. As
used herein, the term "NDC" means the
"National Drug Code", which is the eleven
digit code registered by a company with the
FDA with respect to a Transferred
Product.
2.7.2 AVERAGE MANUFACTURER PRICE AND BEST PRICE. From and after
the
Closing Date, Kos shall be responsible for
calculating for the Transferred
Products in the Territory (i) the "Best
Price" (or "BP") (as defined under the
Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Section
1396r-8(c)(1)(C), and (ii) the "Average
Manufacturer Price" (or "AMP") (as defined
under the Social Security Act, 42
U.S.C. Section 1396r-8(k)(1). To the extent
not otherwise
-15-
<PAGE>
prohibited by applicable confidentiality
restrictions, for so long as the
Transferred Products are sold under BLS's
(or its applicable Affiliate's) NDC
numbers, Kos shall submit to BLS the AMP
and BP values and a written summary
describing Kos's methodology for
calculating such values, in each case by the
twenty-fifth (25th) day of the month
following the end of each calendar month
during the Term; provided, however that Kos
agrees to use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain permission
from Third Parties to share such
information with BLS (and its Affiliates).
Following receipt of such values, BLS
shall submit (or shall cause its Affiliate
to submit) such values to the Center
for Medicaid and Medicare Services in
compliance with all applicable Laws. To
the extent not otherwise prohibited by
applicable confidentiality restrictions
or by applicable Law, within thirty (30)
days of the Closing Date, BLS (or its
applicable Affiliate) shall provide Kos
with the baseline information and AMP
and any such similar information needed by
Kos to establish its rebate and
chargeback systems. BLS (or its applicable
Affiliate) agrees to use commercially
reasonable efforts (or cause its Affiliate
to use commercially reasonable
efforts) to obtain permission from Third
Parties to share such information with
Kos.
2.7.3 CHARGEBACKS. For so long as a given Transferred Product is
sold
under BLS's (or its applicable Affiliate's)
NDC numbers, BLS (or its applicable
Affiliate) shall continue to be responsible
for the processing, payment,
administration and support of all
chargebacks under any government or managed
market contract ("CHARGEBACKS"), regardless
of when the claim for such
Chargeback is made; provided, however that
Kos shall reimburse BLS for all such
amounts relating to Chargebacks for
Transferred Product sold after the Closing
Date on a monthly basis within thirty (30)
days after receipt of an invoice from
BLS (or its applicable Affiliate) therefor
and BLS (or its applicable Affiliate)
shall remain solely responsible for all
such amounts relating to Chargebacks for
Transferred Product sold prior to the
Closing Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, to the extent that a Third Party
incorrectly reports a Chargeback
using the wrong NDC number, the Parties
will discuss any equitable adjustment to
account for such incorrect reports.
2.7.4 REBATES. For so long as a given Transferred Product is
sold
under BLS's (or its applicable Affiliate's)
NDC numbers, BLS (or its applicable
Affiliate) shall continue to be responsible
for the processing, payment,
administration and support of (i) all
quarterly Medicaid rebates with respect to
such Transferred Product in the Territory
submitted by state governments to be
paid by manufacturers in accordance with
Section 1927(c)(1), (2) and (3) of the
Social Security Act, (ii) supplemental
rebates in accordance with supplemental
rebate agreements with state governments
for such Transferred Product in the
Territory (but only until the time such
supplemental rebate agreements for such
Transferred Product expire or are
terminated by Kos), (iii) rebates submitted
with respect to such Transferred Product in
the Territory for participating in
State Pharmacy Assistance Programs and (iv)
rebates submitted pursuant to
managed market contracts, including,
Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Health
Maintenance Organizations (collectively,
"REBATES"), in each case, solely for
the Transferred Product labeled with BLS's
(or its applicable Affiliate's) NDC
number, regardless of when the claim for
such Rebate is made; provided, however
that Kos shall reimburse BLS for all such
Rebates relating to the Transferred
Products sold after the Closing Date on a
quarterly basis within thirty (30)
days after receipt of an invoice from BLS
(or its applicable Affiliate) therefor
and BLS (or its applicable Affiliate) shall
remain solely responsible for all
such Rebates relating to the Transferred
Products sold prior to the Closing
Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the
extent that a Third Party
-16-
<PAGE>
incorrectly reports a Rebate using the
wrong NDC number, the Parties will
discuss any equitable adjustment to account
for such incorrect reports.
2.7.5 OTHER DISCOUNTS. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
2.7.3
or 2.7.4, Kos will be solely responsible
for all discounts, receivables and
trade terms with respect to sales of the
Transferred Products following the
Closing Date, and BLS (or its applicable
Affiliate) shall be solely responsible
for all discounts, receivables and trade
terms with respect to sales of the
Transferred Product prior to the Closing
Date. Kos shall ensure that all
information provided with respect to any
sales of the Transferred Product with
the NDC number of BLS (or its applicable
Affiliate) shall be in compliance with
applicable Laws.
2.7.6 RETURNS. Kos shall be responsible for handling and
processing
all returns of Transferred Product in the
Territory from and after the Closing
Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i)
BLS (or its applicable Affiliate) shall
continue to be solely responsible for the
financial obligations relating to
returns of Transferred Products (in
accordance with BLS's, or its applicable
Affiliate's returned goods policies) sold
in the Territory prior to the Closing
Date (based on lot numbers), (ii) Kos shall
be solely responsible for the
financial obligations relating to returns
of Transferred Product sold in the
Territory from and after the Closing Date
(based on lot numbers) and (iii) to
the extent that Transferred Products
bearing the same lot number were sold by
BLS (or its Affiliate) prior to Closing
Date and sold by Kos (or available for
sale by Kos) from and after the Closing
Date (each, a "SHARED LOT"), the Parties
shall share all financial responsibility
for such Shared Lot returns based on
the percentage of such Shared Lot sold by
BLS (or its Affiliate) prior to the
Closing Date and the percentage of the
Shared Lot sold by Kos (or available for
sale by Kos) from and after the Closing
Date.
2.8 OTHER
RIGHTS. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, neither
Party grants to the other Party any right
in any intellectual property right,
whether by implication, estoppel or
otherwise. Any rights of either Party not
expressly granted to the other Party under
the provisions of this Agreement
shall be retained by such Party. In
addition, BLS shall retain all rights
necessary for BLS to fulfill its
obligations hereunder.
2.9 ACCESS TO
INFORMATION. After the Closing, each Party agrees to
cooperate with the other Party (the
"REQUESTING PARTY") and to grant to the
Requesting Party and its employees (and to
cause such access to be available to
the employees of its Affiliates),
attorneys, accountants, officers,
representatives, and agents, during normal
business hours and upon at least two
(2) Business Days' advance written notice,
reasonable access to such Party's
management personnel and to the records
relating to the Transferred Product
(including the Transferred Product
Registrations) and to permit copying at the
Requesting Party's expense or, where
reasonably necessary, to documents relating
to the Purchased Assets during the period
the Purchased Assets were owned by
such Party for the sole purposes of (i) any
financial reporting or tax matters
(including any financial and tax audits,
tax contests, tax examination,
preparation of any tax returns or financial
records for the Requesting Party or
its Affiliates) relating to the Transferred
Product; (ii) any claims or
litigation involving the Requesting Party
and the Purchased Assets relating to
the Transferred Product; or (iii) any
investigation of the Requesting Party
being conducted by any federal, state, or
local governmental authority relating
to the Transferred Product. Each Party
shall maintain, for the extent required
by applicable law, but in any event for not
less than six (6) years, all such
records and documents in the Territory and
shall
-17-
<PAGE>
not destroy or dispose of any such records
and documents prior to the end of
such required or six (6) year period,
without the prior written consent of the
other Party.
ARTICLE
3
PHASE IV CLINICAL TRIALS AND DEVELOPMENT OF VASOCARD PRODUCT
3.1 GRANT OF
PHASE IV RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE MARKETED PRODUCT. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and effective as of the
Closing Date, BLS hereby grants to Kos,
during the Term, a royalty-free license
to refer to the NDA for the Marketed
Product for the limited purpose of enabling
Kos to conduct Phase IV Clinical Trials for
the Marketed Product in the
Territory. For purposes of clarity, the
foregoing grant shall not give Kos any
other rights with respect to the
commercialization, sale or use of the Marketed
Product in the Territory. Kos shall have
the sole discretion to determine all
such Phase IV Clinical Trials to be
conducted by Kos, provided however, that Kos
shall, prior to conducting such Phase IV
Clinical Trials, provide a detailed
protocol for such Phase IV Clinical Trial
to BLS for BLS's review and shall
consider BLS's comments thereto in good
faith. BLS shall provide its comments to
Kos promptly after receipt of Kos's
detailed protocol and Kos shall not finalize
such protocol until receipt of BLS's
comments and due consideration thereof
pursuant to the terms of this Section 3.1.
Kos shall solely own all data and
other information arising out of any such
Phase IV Clinical Trial; provided,
however that Kos shall grant, and hereby
does grant to BLS, an exclusive,
worldwide, irrevocable, fully-paid,
royalty-free, sublicensable, right and
license in and to such data and other
information in each case, for use by BLS
(and its Affiliates) from and after the end
of the Term (with respect to the
Marketed Product), which license shall
survive the expiration or termination of
this Agreement. Kos shall conduct and
complete each such Phase IV Clinical Trial
in accordance with all applicable Laws
(including, without limitation all cGCPs,
cGLPs and cGMPs) and all Regulatory
Approvals for the Marketed Product in the
Territory. BLS hereby agrees to use
commercially reasonable efforts to supply,
or cause its Affiliates or Third Parties to
supply, to Kos all bulk finished
Marketed Product and bulk placebos (but not
comparator drugs or other materials)
to conduct any such Phase IV Clinical
Trials at BLS or its Affiliates' actual
cost of manufacture (or purchase price, as
applicable), as determined by BLS or
its Affiliates' accounting policies and
procedures, consistently applied in
conformity with GAAP. The costs of any such
Phase IV Clinical Trial shall be
borne by solely by Kos. Kos shall not
conduct any Phase IV Clinical Trial with
respect to the Marketed Product except in
accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. If Kos engages a Third Party to
perform any Phase IV Clinical Trials
for Marketed Product in the Territory, such
Third Party will be directed and
controlled by Kos and Kos shall remain
liable for all activities of such Third
Party and all obligations of Kos hereunder.
Any such Third Parties shall be
subject to confidentiality and non-use
obligations at least as stringent as
those set forth in Article 8.
3.2 DEVELOPMENT
OF VASOCARD PRODUCT. On the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, BLS shall use
Diligent Efforts to pursue the
Development of the Vasocard Product for
sale in the Territory. The Parties
further agree and acknowledge that all
Development Expenses in connection with
the Development of the Vasocard Product
shall be borne initially by BLS,
subject, however, to the payment of the
Milestones by Kos pursuant to Section
5.8. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, BLS shall have
the right to assign or subcontract any or
all of its Development obligations
hereunder to an Affiliate. BLS shall
provide Kos quarterly updates with respect
to the status of the Development of the
-18-
<PAGE>
Vasocard Product by BLS hereunder
describing in reasonable detail the status of
the Development of the Vasocard Product,
including without limitation the then
current status of completed Development,
Development accomplished during the
preceding calendar quarter, known problems
and the anticipated effect on the
Development of the Vasocard Product,
current and planned staffing, and any other
information pertaining to the Development
of the Vasocard Product reasonably
requested by Kos, in each case to the
extent not otherwise prohibited by
applicable confidentiality restrictions or
applicable Law (provided, however,
that BLS shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain permission from
Third Parties to share such information
with Kos). BLS shall promptly inform Kos
of all material interaction, correspondence
or meetings with the FDA or other
Regulatory Authority relating to the
Vasocard Product. BLS shall solicit Kos's
input and recommendations with respect to
the labeling of the Vasocard Product
for sale in the Territory and shall
consider such input and recommendations in
good faith.
3.3 SUPPLY AND
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT FOR THE VASOCARD PRODUCT IN THE
TERRITORY. Prior to payment of the First
Milestone Payment, the Parties (or
their Affiliates) shall negotiate and enter
into an agreement for the
Distribution and supply of the Vasocard
Product in the Territory with the supply
term economics set forth on Schedule 3.3
hereto and such other terms and
conditions mutually agreed upon by the
Parties (or their Affiliates), pursuant
to which Kos shall be responsible for the
Distribution (including, without
limitation, any and all Pre-Marketing
activities) of the Vasocard Product in the
Territory.
3.4 LIMITATIONS
ON OUTSIDE DEVELOPMENT. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, neither Party
shall undertake or pursue any
Development of the Vasocard Product for
sale in the Territory except in
accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
3.5 USE OF THIRD
PARTIES. BLS may retain Third Parties to perform its
Development activities hereunder; provided,
however that BLS shall remain liable
for the performance of its obligations
hereunder which it assigns or
subcontracts to such Third Parties. Any
Third Parties performing Development
activities hereunder shall be subject to
confidentiality and non-use obligations
at least as stringent as those set forth in
Article 8.
3.6 DRUG
APPROVAL APPLICATIONS AND REGULATORY APPROVALS FOR THE VASOCARD
PRODUCT. All existing Drug Approval
Applications and INDs for the Vasocard
Product in the Territory shall be owned by
and held in the name of BLS (or its
Affiliate) as sponsor of record. All future
Drug Approval Applications and INDs
for the Vasocard Product in the Territory
shall be filed in the name of and
owned by BLS (or its Affiliate). During the
Term, BLS shall seek, at its
expense, consistent with applicable Laws,
all necessary Regulatory Approvals for
the Vasocard Product, including, without
limitation, INDs, drug master file and
NDA, as applicable.
3.7 ASSISTANCE.
Subject to the terms of this Article 3, each Party agrees
to provide the other with all reasonable
assistance and take all actions
reasonably requested by the other Party
that are necessary or desirable to
enable the other Party to comply with any
Law applicable to the Development of
the Vasocard Product hereunder, including,
but not limited to, meeting,
reporting and other obligations to maintain
and update any Regulatory Approvals
therefor.
-19-
<PAGE>
3.8 COMPLIANCE
WITH LAWS. Each Party or its permitted Third Party
contractors shall perform its
responsibilities under this Article 3 in
accordance with all applicable Laws,
including without limitation cGLPs, cGCPs
and cGMPs.
3.9 RIGHT OF
NOTICE. In the event that during the Term (with respect to the
Marketed Product), BLS (or its Affiliate)
proposes to grant rights to a Third
Party to sell and distribute the
pharmaceutical products set forth on Schedule
3.9 for the treatment of cardiovascular
diseases in the Territory (a "PROPOSED
TRANSACTION"), then BLS (or its applicable
Affiliate) shall provide Kos written
notice thereof (the "PROPOSED TRANSACTION
NOTICE") prior to consummation of such
Proposed Transaction and thereafter BLS and
Kos shall, for a period of thirty
(30) days, discuss terms for such Proposed
Transaction (the "KOS PROPOSAL"). In
the event the Parties agree on the Kos
Proposal within such thirty (30) day
period, the Parties shall have an
additional thirty (30) days to enter into
definitive agreements with respect thereto.
Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, in the event the
Parties do not agree on the Kos
Proposal or are not able to enter into
definitive agreements within such
subsequent thirty (30) day period, (i) BLS
(or its applicable Affiliate) shall
be entitled to consummate any such Proposed
Transaction with any Third Party, in
any form, without any liability or other
obligation to Kos and (ii) Kos shall
have no other rights with respect to the
Proposed Transaction other than merely
making the Kos Proposal to BLS (or its
applicable Affiliate).
ARTICLE 4
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKETED PRODUCT
4.1 PRINCIPLES
OF DISTRIBUTION. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, and effective
as of the Closing Date, BLS hereby
appoints Kos, during the Term of this
Agreement, as BLS's exclusive distributor,
including to the exclusion of BLS and its
Affiliates, of the Marketed Product in
the Territory, and in connection therewith,
grants to Kos the exclusive right to
Distribute the Marketed Product for sale in
the Territory (provided, however,
that Kos acknowledges that it does not have
the right to Distribute the Product
outside the Territory). Kos shall be solely
responsible for, at its sole cost
and expense, the Distribution of the
Marketed Product in the Territory. Kos
shall be the Party responsible for the
booking of sales of Marketed Product in
the Territory. Kos shall not promote,
market or otherwise Distribute the
Marketed Product for any use outside the
Territory. Kos shall use Diligent
Efforts to Distribute the Marketed Product
in the Territory. BLS hereby grants
to Kos the right to use the Biovail
Trademarks and Biovail Trade Dress to
Distribute the Marketed Product for sale in
the Territory upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement
(and Kos shall be entitled to grant
such rights to use the Biovail Trademarks
and Biovail Trade Dress to an
Authorized Supplier). Kos undertakes that,
following expiration or termination
of this Agreement, it will refrain from all
further use of the Biovail
Trademarks and Biovail Trade Dress and that
it will not use any marks or dress
which are confusingly similar to the
Biovail Trademarks or Biovail Trade Dress;
provided however, that for a period of up
to six (6) months following expiration
of the Term (with respect to the Marketed
Product), Kos shall be entitled to
continue to use the Biovail Trademarks and
Biovail Trade Dress in connection
with the sale of any Marketed Product in
Kos' inventory (or being held for
delivery to Kos). For purposes of clarity,
the foregoing appointment shall not
give Kos any rights with respect to (i) the
development of the Marketed Product
or (ii) except as set forth in this
Agreement, regulatory matters in connection
with the Marketed Product. Kos hereby
agrees that it shall only order
-20-
<PAGE>
Marketed Product for Distribution in the
Territory from a supplier reasonably
approved by BLS and reasonably acceptable
to Kos (an "AUTHORIZED SUPPLIER"). BLS
and Kos acknowledge that BLS has designated
Biovail Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as an
Authorized Supplier as of the Closing Date.
On, or as promptly as reasonably
practicable after, the Closing Date, BLS
(or its applicable Affiliate) shall
notify the FDA, which notification shall be
substantially in the form attached
hereto as Schedule 4.1, that with respect
to the Marketed Product in the
Territory, Kos shall have full
responsibility for, and thereafter during the
Term (with respect to the Marketed
Product), Kos shall be responsible for,
certain regulatory activities with respect
to the Marketed Product.
4.2 TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF SALE. Subject to the diligence obligations set
forth in Section 4.1, Kos shall have the
right to determine the distribution and
selling strategies with respect to the
Marketed Product in the Territory,
including the price and other terms and
conditions under which the Marketed
Product will be sold to Third Parties in
the Territory (including price
variations among customers); provided that
Kos shall not rename or re-brand the
Marketed Product. Within twelve (12) days
after the end of each calendar month
during the Term (with respect to the
Marketed Product), Kos shall submit to BLS
a report providing in reasonable detail,
the gross sales and net sales
information for all sales of the Marketed
Product during such month.
4.3 DISTRIBUTION
DATA. Kos shall own all marketing, sales, distribution and
other commercialization data and other
marketing, sales, distribution and
commercialization information resulting
from the Distribution of the Marketed
Product in the Territory following the
Closing Date (the "DISTRIBUTION DATA").
For purposes of clarity, nothing contained
in this Agreement grants Kos the
right to conduct any clinical studies,
except with respect to any Phase IV
Clinical Trials as set forth in Section
3.1, with respect to the Marketed
Product.
4.4 USE OF THIRD
PARTIES. Kos covenants and agrees not to use any Third
Party to perform its Distribution
activities for the Marketed Product in the
Territory without the prior written
approval of BLS, such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld, and it being agreed
that Kos may engage DDN to provide
warehousing and distribution services
without the consent of BLS. If Kos engages
a Third Party sales force, such Third Party
sales force will be directed,
trained and controlled by Kos and Kos shall
remain liable for all activities of
such Third Party and all obligations of Kos
hereunder.
4.5 RESTRICTIONS
ON COMPETITION.
4.5.1 During the Term (with respect to the Marketed Product)
and
without the prior written consent of BLS in
its sole discretion, for so long as
there has been no Generic Entry with
respect to the Marketed Product, neither
Kos nor its Affiliates shall, directly or
indirectly, either alone or through
any Third Parties, distribute, market or
sell in any part of the Territory, any
pharmaceutical product that is a calcium
channel blocker for hypertension and/or
angina having an approved indication the
same as or similar to the Marketed
Product, except for the Marketed Product
pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. During the Term (with respect to
the Marketed Product) and without
the prior written consent of BLS in its
sole discretion, for so long as there
has been no Generic Entry with respect to
the Marketed Product (and for a period
of **** thereafter), neither Kos nor its
Affiliates shall, directly or
indirectly, either alone or through
-21-
<PAGE>
any Third Parties, distribute, market or
sell in any part of the Territory, any
pharmaceutical product containing diltiazem
having an approved indication the
same as or similar to the Marketed Product,
except for the Marketed Product
pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
4.5.2 During the Term (with respect to the Marketed Product)
and
without the prior written consent of Kos in
its sole discretion, for so long as
there has been no Generic Entry with
respect to the Marketed Product (and for a
period of **** thereafter), neither BLS nor
its Affiliates shall, directly or
indirectly, either alone or through any
Third Parties, distribute, market or
sell in any part of the Territory any
prescription, over-the-counter or other
form of product that is a modification of
or improvement to, or new dosage
strength of or new indication for, the
Marketed Product, except that an
Affiliate of BLS may be Kos's Authorized
Supplier.
4.6 AUTHORIZED
GENERIC. At the request of a Party from time to time during
the Term (with respect to the Marketed
Product), the Parties shall meet to
discuss the possibility of partnering with
a Third Party for the purpose of
Distributing an Authorized Generic for sale
in the Territory and agree on a plan
of execution with respect to such
Authorized Generic. Thereafter, in the event
Kos desires to so Distribute an Authorized
Generic, Kos shall notify BLS in
writing of its request to Distribute an
Authorized Generic in the Territory,
which request shall include a forecast of
Kos's demand for the Authorized
Generic for the first eighteen (18) months
from launch. BLS may, (i) from and
after the Effective Date through ****, in
BLS's sole discretion and (ii) after
**** to the end of the Term (with respect
to the Marketed Product), in BLS's
reasonable discretion (which discretion
shall not take into account the supply
price financial terms), within thirty (30)
Business Days of Kos's written
request, notify Kos whether it agrees to
grant rights to Kos to Distribute an
Authorized Generic on the terms of this
Agreement, mutatis, mutandis and
thereafter (x) such Authorized Generic
shall be included as a "Marketed Product"
under this Agreement and (y) Kos hereby
agrees that it shall only order
Authorized Generic for Distribution in the
Territory from BLS or on behalf of
BLS from an Authorized Supplier.
4.7 PROMOTIONAL
MATERIALS. Kos shall own all right, title and interest in
and to any promotional materials created by
Kos relating to the Marketed
Product, but excluding trademarks owned or
used by BLS or its Affiliates in
accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. Any such promotional materials, and
any aspects of those uniquely tied to the
Marketed Product, shall be used
exclusively in connection with the Marketed
Product in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement. BLS hereby grants to Kos
the right to use the Corporate
Trademark in connection with the
promotional materials transferred to Kos on the
Closing Date for sale of the Marketed
Product in the Territory upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement; provided, however that such
grant shall end on the earlier of (i) ****
anniversary of the Closing Date and
(ii) the date when Kos has exhausted all of
the promotional materials
transferred to Kos on the Closing Date and
all of the Marketed Product inventory
transferred to Kos on the Closing Date.
4.8 COMPLIANCE
PROGRAM. Kos shall establish and maintain a compliance
program conforming in all material respects
to the "Compliance Program Guidance
for Pharmaceutical Manufacturers"
promulgated by the Office of Inspector
General, United States Department of Health
and Human Services and other
applicable Law.
-2