Exhibit 2.1
Distribution Agreement
Dated as of June 27, 2005
Between
Dean Foods Company
and
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Section 1.2 Interpretation
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article II. BUSINESS SEPARATION
|
|
|
9
|
|
Section 2.1 Transfer of Transferred
Businesses
|
|
|
9
|
|
Section 2.2 Retained Assets
|
|
|
12
|
|
Section 2.3 Assumption of
Liabilities
|
|
|
13
|
|
Section 2.4 Retained Liabilities
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 2.5 Termination of Existing
Intercompany Agreements
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 2.6 Shared Contracts
|
|
|
14
|
|
Section 2.7 Corporate
Transactions
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article III. THE DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
15
|
|
Section 3.1 Issuance and Delivery of
TreeHouse Shares
|
|
|
15
|
|
Section 3.2 Distribution of TreeHouse
Shares
|
|
|
15
|
|
Section 3.3 Treatment of Fractional
Shares
|
|
|
15
|
|
Section 3.4 Dean Board Action
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 3.5 Additional Approvals
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article IV. BUSINESS SEPARATION CLOSING
MATTERS
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 4.1 Delivery of Instruments of
Conveyance
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 4.2 Delivery of Other
Agreements
|
|
|
16
|
|
Section 4.3 Provision of Corporate
Records
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article V. NO REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
|
|
|
17
|
|
Section 5.1 No Dean Representations or
Warranties
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article VI. CERTAIN COVENANTS
|
|
|
17
|
|
Section 6.1 Material Governmental Approvals
and Consents; Transition Environmental Matters
|
|
|
17
|
|
Section 6.2 Non-Assignable
Contracts
|
|
|
18
|
|
Section 6.3 Novation of Assumed
Liabilities
|
|
|
19
|
|
Section 6.4 Further Assurances
|
|
|
19
|
|
Section 6.5 Collection of Accounts
Receivable
|
|
|
20
|
|
Section 6.6 Late Payments
|
|
|
21
|
|
Section 6.7 Registration and
Listing
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Section 6.9 Signs; Use of Company
Name
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article VII. CONDITIONS TO THE
DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.1 Approval by Dean Board of
Directors
|
|
|
23
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Section 7.2 IRS Private Letter
Ruling
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.3 Compliance with State and
Foreign Securities and “Blue Sky” Laws
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.4 SEC Filings and
Approvals
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.5 Effectiveness of Registration
Statement; No Stop Order
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.6 Dissemination of Information to
Dean Stockholders
|
|
|
23
|
|
Section 7.7 Approval of NYSE Listing
Application
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 7.8 Operating Agreements
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 7.11 No Material Adverse
Effect
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 7.13 Other Actions
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 7.14 Satisfaction of
Conditions
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article VIII. INSURANCE MATTERS
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 8.1 Insurance Prior to the
Distribution Date
|
|
|
24
|
|
Section 8.2 Ownership of Existing Policies
and Programs
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 8.3 Maintenance of Insurance for
TreeHouse
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 8.4 Acquisition and Maintenance of
Post-Distribution Insurance by TreeHouse
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 8.5 Property Damage and Business
Interruption Insurance Claims Administration for Pre-Distribution
Claims
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 8.6 Liability and Workers
Compensation Insurance Claims Administration for Post-Distribution
Claims
|
|
|
25
|
|
Section 8.7 Non-Waiver of Rights to
Coverage
|
|
|
26
|
|
Section 8.8 Scope of Affected Policies of
Insurance
|
|
|
26
|
|
Section 8.9 Letter of Credit
Reimbursement
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 9.1 Allocation of
Expenses
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article X. INDEMNIFICATION
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 10.1 Release of Pre-Distribution
Claims
|
|
|
27
|
|
Section 10.2 Indemnification by
TreeHouse
|
|
|
29
|
|
Section 10.3 Indemnification by
Dean
|
|
|
29
|
|
Section 10.4 Applicability of and
Limitation on Indemnification
|
|
|
30
|
|
Section 10.5 Adjustment of Indemnifiable
Losses
|
|
|
30
|
|
Section 10.6 Procedures for Indemnification
of Third Party Claims
|
|
|
31
|
|
Section 10.7 Procedures for Indemnification
of Direct Claims
|
|
|
33
|
|
Section 10.8 Contribution
|
|
|
33
|
|
Section 10.9 Remedies Cumulative
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article XI. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
|
|
|
34
|
|
Section 11.1 Escalation and
Mediation
|
|
|
34
|
|
Section 11.2 Continuity of Service and
Performance
|
|
|
35
|
|
Section 11.3 Choice of Forum
|
|
|
35
|
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
Section 11.4 Ability to Pursue Other Legal
Remedies
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article XII. ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND
SERVICES
|
|
|
35
|
|
Section 12.1 Agreement for Exchange of
Information
|
|
|
35
|
|
Section 12.2 Ownership of
Information
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 12.3 Compensation for Providing
Information
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 12.4 Retention of
Records
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 12.5 Limitation of
Liability
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 12.6 Production of
Witnesses
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 12.7 Confidentiality
|
|
|
36
|
|
Section 12.8 Privileged Matters
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article XIII. MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 13.1 Entire Agreement
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 13.2 Choice of Law and
Forum
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 13.5 Partial Invalidity
|
|
|
38
|
|
Section 13.6 Execution in
Counterparts
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 13.7 Successors and
Assigns
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 13.8 Third Party
Beneficiaries
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Section 13.10 Performance
|
|
|
40
|
|
Section 13.11 Termination
|
|
|
40
|
|
Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned Real
Property
|
|
|
|
Real Estate
Leases
|
|
|
|
Personal
Property Leases
|
|
|
|
Transferred
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
|
Retained
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Raw Material
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Service
Contracts
|
|
|
|
Transferred
Shared Contracts
|
|
|
|
Other
Transferred Contracts
|
|
|
|
Intercompany
Agreements
|
|
|
|
Certain Assumed
Actions
|
|
|
|
Certain
Transferred Actions
|
|
|
|
Certain
Litigation
|
|
|
|
Insurance
Policies
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
Information/Dean Information
|
|
|
|
Special
Indemnification
|
iii
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
THIS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT is made on June 27, 2005 by and between Dean
Foods Company, a Delaware corporation (“ Dean
”), and TreeHouse Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“ TreeHouse ”).
WHEREAS,
Dean, through its subsidiaries, operates the Specialty Foods Group,
MochaMix ®, SecondNature ®, and food
service dressings businesses (collectively, the “
Transferred Businesses ”);
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Dean has determined that it would be
advisable and in the best interests of Dean and its stockholders
for Dean to transfer and assign, or cause to be transferred and
assigned, to TreeHouse substantially all the business, operations,
assets and liabilities related to the Transferred
Businesses;
WHEREAS,
Dean desires to transfer and assign, or cause to be transferred or
assigned, to the TreeHouse Parties the assets and properties of the
Transferred Businesses and the TreeHouse Parties desire to accept
the transfer and assignment of such assets and to assume, or cause
to be assumed, the liabilities and obligations arising out of or
relating to the Transferred Businesses (the “
Contribution ”);
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Dean has determined that it would be
advisable and in the best interests of Dean and its stockholders
for Dean to distribute on a pro rata basis to the holders of
Dean’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “
Dean Common Stock ”), without any consideration being
paid by the holders of such Dean Common Stock, all of the
outstanding shares of TreeHouse common stock, par value $0.01 per
share (together with the preferred share purchase rights associated
therewith, the “ TreeHouse Common Stock ”), then
owned by Dean (the “ Distribution ”);
WHEREAS,
for federal income tax purposes, the Distribution is intended to
qualify under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “ Code ”); and
WHEREAS,
it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal
transactions required to effect the Contribution and Distribution
and certain other agreements that will govern the relationship of
Dean and TreeHouse following the Distribution.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained
herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth in this
Section 1.1.
“
Actions ” means any action, claim, demand, suit,
arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, discovery request, proceeding or
investigation by or before any court or grand jury, any
governmental or other regulatory or administrative entity, agency
or commission or any arbitration tribunal, domestic or
foreign.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by
or is under common control with such Person. For the purpose of
this definition, the term “control” means the power to
direct the management of an entity, directly or indirectly, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the term “controlled” has the meaning
correlative to the foregoing. After the Distribution, TreeHouse and
Dean shall not be deemed to be under common control for purposes
hereof due solely to the fact that TreeHouse and Dean have common
stockholders.
“
Agent ” means The Bank of New York, the distribution
agent appointed by Dean to distribute shares of TreeHouse Common
Stock pursuant to the Distribution.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“
Assumed Actions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.8(a).
“
Assumed Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.3.
“
Balance Sheet ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a).
“
Co-Pack Agreement ” means the Co-Pack Agreement, dated
the date hereof, between Dean and TreeHouse.
“
Code ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(h).
“
Contribution ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Conveyancing Instruments ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.1.
“
Copyrights ” means United States and foreign
copyrights, both registered and unregistered, along with the
registrations and applications to register any such
copyrights.
“
Corporate Transactions ” means, collectively, each of
the mergers, transfers, conveyances, contributions, distributions,
dividends, assignments, redemptions and other transactions
described or contemplated by the Information Statement and the
Private Letter Ruling (or in the various Private Letter Ruling
request submissions made to the IRS in connection
therewith).
“
Dean ” has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“
Dean Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Dean Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 10.2.
2
“
Dean Parties ” means Dean and its Subsidiaries
(including those formed or acquired after the date
hereof).
“
Dean Policies ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2.
“
Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“
Distribution Date ” means the date on which the
Distribution is paid to holders of Dean Common Stock on the Record
Date.
“
Employee Matters Agreement ” means the Employee
Matters Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Dean and
TreeHouse.
“
Employment Agreements ” means the Employment
Agreements, dated as of January 27, 2005, between TreeHouse
and each of the Management Investors.
“
Environmental Permits ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(b).
“
Escalation Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1(a).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
“
Expenses ” means any and all expenses incurred in
connection with investigating, defending or asserting any claim,
action, suit or proceeding incident to any matter indemnified
against hereunder (including court filing fees, court costs,
arbitration fees or costs, witness fees, and reasonable fees and
disbursements of legal counsel, investigators, expert witnesses,
consultants, accountants and other professionals).
“
Foreign Exchange Rate ” means, with respect to any
currency other than United States dollars, as of any date of
determination, the average of the opening bid and asked rates on
such date at which such currency may be exchanged for United States
dollars as quoted by Citibank, N.A. (or any successor thereto or
other major money center commercial bank agreed to by the
Parties).
“
Governmental Authority ” means any foreign, federal,
state, local or other government, governmental, statutory or
administrative authority, regulatory body or commission or any
court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body.
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.5(a).
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.5(a).
“
Indemnity Payment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.5(a).
“
Information ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.1(a).
“
Information Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.7.
“
Insurance Charges ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.6.
3
“
Intercompany Agreements ” means any Contract between
Dean or one of its Subsidiaries and TreeHouse or one of its
Subsidiaries entered into prior to the Distribution excluding this
Agreement and the Operating Agreements.
“
IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“
Letters of Credit ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9.
“
Liability ” means any and all debts, liabilities and
obligations, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured,
liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown,
whenever arising (unless otherwise specified in this Agreement),
including all costs and expenses relating thereto, and including,
without limitation, those debts, liabilities and obligations
arising under any law, rule, regulation, Action, threatened Action,
order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award
of any arbitrator of any kind, and those arising under any
contract, commitment or undertaking.
“
Losses ” means any and all losses, costs, obligations,
liabilities, settlement payments, awards, judgments, fines,
penalties, damages, fees, expenses, deficiencies, claims or other
charges, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated
or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown (including,
without limitation, the costs and expenses of any and all Actions,
threatened Actions, demands, assessments, judgments, settlements
and compromises relating thereto and attorneys’ fees and any
and all expenses whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating,
preparing or defending against any such Actions or threatened
Actions).
“
Management Investors ” means Sam K. Reed, David B.
Vermylen, E. Nichol McCully, Thomas E. O’Neill, and Harry J.
Walsh.
“
Material Governmental Approvals and Consents ” means
any material notices, reports or other filings to be made with or
to, or any material consents, registrations, approvals, permits,
clearances or authorizations to be obtained from, any Governmental
Authority.
“
Non-Permitted Names ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.9.
“
NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.
“
Operating Agreements ” means the Transition Services
Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Sharing
Agreement, the Trademark License Agreements, the Co-Pack Agreement,
and any other agreement regarding the ongoing business and service
relationships between the Dean Parties and TreeHouse following the
Distribution.
“
Owned Real Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(d)(i).
“
Party ” means Dean or TreeHouse.
“
Patents ” means United States and foreign patents and
applications for patents, including any continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, renewals, reissues and extensions
thereof.
“
Payment Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6.
4
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
Governmental Authority.
“
Personal Property Leases ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 2.1(e).
“
Prime Rate ” means the prime rate as published in The
Wall Street Journal on the last day of the applicable Payment
Period.
“
Private Letter Ruling ” means the private letter
ruling received by Dean from the IRS on April 29,
2005.
“
Privilege ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.8(a).
“
Privileged Information ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.8(a).
“
Real Estate Leases ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(d)(ii).
“
Receivables ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(b)(i).
“
Record Date ” means the date determined by the Board
of Directors of Dean as the record date for the
Distribution.
“
Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.7.
“
Retained Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2.
“
Retained Business ” means the business of Dean and its
Subsidiaries other than the Transferred Businesses.
“
Retained Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(h).
“
Retained Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.4.
“
Retained Names ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.2(e).
“
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Self Insurance Costs ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9.
“
Shared Contracts ” means any Contract with a third
Person that directly benefits both Dean and TreeHouse following the
Distribution.
“
Software ” means computer software programs, in source
code and object code form, including, without limitation, all
related source diagrams, flow charts, specifications, documentation
and all other materials and documentation necessary to allow a
reasonably skilled third party programmer or technician to
maintain, support or enhance the Software.
5
“
Specified Employee Liabilities ” means the following
Liabilities of any Dean Party:
(a) any
termination or severance payments or benefits owing or becoming
payable to any Business Employee;
(b) any liability
resulting from any collective bargaining agreement entered into
between any Dean Party and a union representing a Business
Employee, any liability resulting from TreeHouse’s failure to
assume any such collective bargaining agreement, or any liability
resulting from any negotiation or any amendments or modifications
to such collective bargaining agreements that TreeHouse negotiates
or implements;
(c) any liability
resulting from any Multiemployer Plan relating to the Transferred
Businesses, including, but not limited to, any contribution
required to be made to such Multiemployer Plan or any liability to
such Multiemployer Plan that occurs as a result of the
Distribution;
(d) any liability
resulting from any Dean Welfare Plan or Non-ERISA Benefit
Arrangement related to any Business Employee, including, but not
limited to, any claims payable on or after the Distribution Date,
any liability related to the continuation of coverage of Business
Employees under the Dean Welfare Plans, and any premium payments
due as of the Distribution Date;
(e) any liability
resulting from any TreeHouse Welfare Plan;
(f) any liability
resulting from any TreeHouse flexible spending account plan or any
liability resulting from any Dean flexible spending account plan
related to any Business Employee;
(g) any claims by
any Business Employee for (i) weekly indemnity and short-term
disability benefits and (ii) long-term disability
benefits;
(h) any liability
resulting from any agreement, including, but not limited to,
confidentiality and non-compete agreements, entered into between
any Dean Party and Business Employees;
(i) any liability
resulting from any agreement entered into between any Dean Party
and independent contractors providing services to the Transferred
Businesses;
(j) any liability
resulting from any wages, salary, incentive compensation,
commissions and bonuses payable to Business Employees;
(k) any liability
resulting from any immigration-related rights, obligations and
liabilities related to Business Employees, including, but not
limited to, all obligations, liabilities and undertakings of any
labor condition applications filed on behalf of H-1B
employees;
6
(l) any claims of
discrimination in employment or employment practices, for any
reason, including, without limitation, age, gender, race, religion
or other legally protected category brought by Business
Employees;
(m) any claims by
Business Employees for workers’ compensation;
(n) any liability
resulting from any vacation, sick, personal, bereavement or flex
day or holiday accrued by Business Employees;
(o) any liability
resulting from any TreeHouse 401(k) Plan, TreeHouse Union 401(k)
Plan, TreeHouse Pension Plan or TreeHouse Deferred Compensation
Plan; and
(p) any liability
resulting from any Dean 401(k) Plan, Dean Union 401(k) Plan or Dean
Pension Plan related to any Business Employee.
All
capitalized terms used in the preceding definition not defined in
this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in the Employee
Matters Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Specified
Employee Liabilities” do not include any liabilities or
claims described in paragraphs (a), (b), (h), (j), (k), (l) and (m)
above that did not arise out of or in connection with, involve or
in any way relate to, directly or indirectly, any Business
Employee’s employment by any of the Transferred
Businesses.
“
Stockholders Agreement ” means the Stockholders
Agreement dated as of January 27, 2005, among TreeHouse, Dean,
the Management Investors and each other Person who becomes a party
thereto.
“
Subsidiary ” means, when used with reference to any
Person, any corporation or other organization whether incorporated
or unincorporated of which at least a majority of the securities or
interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to
elect at least a majority of the board of directors or others
performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or
other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such
Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries. After the Distribution,
TreeHouse and Dean shall not be deemed to be under common control
for purposes hereof due solely to the fact that TreeHouse and Dean
have common stockholders.
“
Taxes ” means all federal, state, local or foreign
taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, rates or
assessments, including, but not limited to, income, gross receipts,
excise, property, sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer,
franchise, payroll, withholding, social security, value added or
other taxes, including any interest, penalties or additions to tax
attributable thereto, and a “Tax” shall mean any one of
such Taxes.
“
Tax Sharing Agreement ” means the Tax Sharing
Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Dean and
TreeHouse.
“
Third Party Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.6(a).
“
Third Party Consents ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(a).
“
Trademark License Agreements ” means (a) the
Trademark License Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Dean
and TreeHouse and (b) the Trademark License Agreement, dated
the date hereof, between TreeHouse and Dean, Dean Intellectual
Property Services II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and Dean
Specialty Intellectual Property Services, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership.
7
“
Trademarks ” means all United States, state and
foreign trademarks, service marks, logos, trade dress and trade
names, domain names, websites and all other trade identities
whether registered or unregistered, including all goodwill
associated with the foregoing, and all registrations and pending
applications to register the foregoing.
“
Transferred Actions ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.8(b).
“
Transferred Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
“
Transferred Businesses ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“
Transferred Intellectual Property ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.1(g).
“
Transition Services Agreement ” means the Transition
Services Agreement, dated the date hereof, between Dean and
TreeHouse.
“
TreeHouse ” has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph of this Agreement.
“
TreeHouse Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
the recitals.
“
TreeHouse Distributable Share ” means for each holder
of record of Dean Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Record Date one share of TreeHouse Common Stock for every five (5)
shares of Dean Common Stock outstanding and held of record by such
holder at such time.
“
TreeHouse Indemnified Parties ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 10.3.
“
TreeHouse Parties ” means TreeHouse and its
Subsidiaries (including those formed or acquired after the date
hereof).
“
TreeHouse Share(s) ” mean(s) each share of TreeHouse
Common Stock.
Section 1.2
Interpretation . (a) In this Agreement, unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
(i) words
used in the singular include the plural and words used in the
plural include the singular;
(ii) reference
to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns
but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are
permitted by this Agreement;
(iii) reference
to any gender includes the other gender;
(iv) the
word “including” means “including but not limited
to”;
(v) reference
to any Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule means such Article or
Section of, or such Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement, as the
case may be, and references in any Section or definition to any
clause means such clause of such Section or definition;
8
(vi) the
words “herein,” “hereunder,”
“hereof,” “hereto” and words of similar
import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and
not to any particular Section or other provision hereof;
(vii) reference
to any agreement, instrument or other document means such
agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented
and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the
provisions thereof and by this Agreement;
(viii) reference
to any law (including statutes and ordinances) means such law
(including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) as
amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and
in effect at the time of determining compliance or
applicability;
(ix) relative
to the determination of any period of time, “from”
means “from and including,” “to” means
“to but excluding” and “through” means
“through and including”;
(x) accounting
terms used herein shall have the meanings historically ascribed to
them by Dean and its Subsidiaries based upon Dean’s internal
financial policies and procedures in effect prior to the date of
this Agreement;
(xi) if
there is any conflict between the provisions of the body of this
Agreement and the Exhibits or Schedules hereto, the provisions of
the body of this Agreement shall control unless explicitly stated
otherwise in such Exhibit or Schedule;
(xii) the
titles to Articles and headings of Sections contained in this
Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and
shall not be deemed to be a part of or to affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement;
(xiii) any
portion of this Agreement obligating a Party to take any action or
refrain from taking any action, as the case may be, shall mean that
such Party shall also be obligated to cause its relevant
Subsidiaries to take such action or refrain from taking such
action, as the case may be; and
(xiv) unless
otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to dollar
amounts herein shall be in respect of lawful currency of the United
States.
(b) This
Agreement was negotiated by the Parties with the benefit of legal
representation, and any rule of construction or interpretation
otherwise requiring this Agreement to be construed or interpreted
against either Party shall not apply to any construction or
interpretation hereof.
ARTICLE II.
BUSINESS SEPARATION
Section 2.1
Transfer of Transferred Businesses . As more fully set forth
in this Article II and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and the Operating Agreements, prior to the
Distribution, Dean shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
convey, assign, transfer, contribute and set over, or cause to be
conveyed, assigned, transferred, contributed and set
over,
9
to the TreeHouse Parties, and
Dean and TreeHouse shall cause the TreeHouse Parties to accept and
receive, all right, title and interest of Dean and its Subsidiaries
in and to the properties, assets and rights of every nature, kind
and description, tangible and intangible (including goodwill),
whether real, personal or mixed, whether accrued, contingent or
otherwise, that primarily relate to, or are primarily held for use
in connection with, the Transferred Businesses (other than the
Retained Assets) (all of such assets being hereinafter referred to
as the “ Transferred Assets ”), including the
following:
(a)
Balance Sheet Assets . All assets reflected or disclosed on
the unaudited balance sheet of the Transferred Businesses as of
March 31, 2005 attached as Exhibit A hereto (the
“ Balance Sheet ”) that primarily relate to, or
are primarily held for use in connection with, the Transferred
Businesses, subject to acquisitions, dispositions and adjustments
in the operation of the Transferred Businesses from the date of the
Balance Sheet through the Distribution Date;
(b)
Receivables .
(i) All
accounts receivable, notes receivable, lease receivables,
prepayments (other than prepaid insurance), advances and other
receivables arising out of or produced by the Transferred
Businesses and owing by any Persons (the “ Receivables
”); and
(ii) All
cash payments received after the Distribution Date on account of
the Receivables;
(c)
Inventories . All supplies, packaging, work-in-process and
other inventories that primarily relate to, or are primarily held
for use in connection with, the Transferred Businesses;
(d)
Owned Real Property and Real Estate Leases .
(i) Those
certain parcels of land described on Schedule 2.1(d)(i)
(the “ Owned Real Property ”) and any and all
improvements, fixtures, machinery, equipment and other property
located on the premises demised under such Owned Real Property;
and
(ii) Those
certain real estate leases set forth on
Schedule 2.1(d)(ii) (the “ Real Estate
Leases ”) and any and all improvements, fixtures,
machinery, equipment and other property located on the premises
demised under such Real Estate Leases;
(e)
Personal Property Leases . Those certain machinery,
equipment or other tangible personal property leases (the “
Personal Property Leases ”) set forth on
Schedule 2.1(e) ;
(f)
Equipment . All fixtures, machinery, installations,
equipment, computers, furniture, tools, spare parts, supplies,
automobiles, trucks, materials, and other personal property that
primarily relate to, or are primarily held for use in connection
with, the Transferred Businesses;
10
(g)
Intellectual Property . (i) All Copyrights, Patents and
Trademarks set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) ; (ii) all
Software used primarily in the Transferred Businesses, including
the Software set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) ;
(iii) all business and technical information, non-patented
inventions, including the patent disclosures set forth on
Schedule 2.1(g) , discoveries, processes, formulations,
trade secrets, know-how and technical data that primarily relate
to, or are primarily held for use in connection with, the
Transferred Businesses made or conceived by employees, consultants
or contractors of Dean or its Subsidiaries as to which Dean or its
Subsidiaries have rights under any agreement or otherwise relating
to the foregoing; (iv) all business and technical information,
non-patented inventions, discoveries, processes, formulations,
trade secrets, know-how and technical data that primarily relate
to, or are primarily held for use in connection with, the
Transferred Businesses made or conceived by third parties as to
which Dean or its Subsidiaries have rights pursuant to executory
agreements with said third parties relating to the foregoing; and
(v) all permits, grants, contracts, agreements and licenses
running to or from Dean or its Subsidiaries relating to the
foregoing; and all rights that are associated with the foregoing
(collectively, the “ Transferred Intellectual Property
”);
(h)
Contracts . Except for the Contracts listed on
Schedule 2.1(h) (the “ Retained Contracts
”), all of the contracts, agreements, arrangements, leases
(other than Real Estate Leases and Personal Property Leases),
manufacturers’ warranties, memoranda, understandings and
offers open for acceptance of any nature, whether written or oral
that primarily relate to, or are primarily held for use in
connection with, the Transferred Businesses (the “
Contracts ”), including the following:
(i) all
Contracts related to acquisitions or divestitures of assets or
stock, except to the extent indicated on
Schedule 2.1(h)(i) ;
(ii) all
supplier Contracts, including those set forth on
Schedule 2.1(h)(ii) ;
(iii) all
Contracts with third parties relating to services provided to, or
for the benefit of, the Transferred Businesses, including those set
forth on Schedule 2.1(h)(iii) ; and
(iv) the
Shared Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.1(h)(iv) ;
and
(v) any
Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.1(h)(v).
(i)
Permits and Licenses . All permits, approvals, licenses,
franchises, authorizations or other rights granted by any
Governmental Authority held or applied for by Dean and its
Subsidiaries and that primarily relate to, or are primarily held
for use in connection with, the Transferred Businesses or that
relate primarily to the Transferred Assets, and all other consents,
grants and other rights that are used primarily for the lawful
ownership of the Transferred Assets or the operation of the
Transferred Businesses, in each case to the extent legally
transferable to TreeHouse;
(j)
Claims and Indemnities . All rights, claims, demands, causes
of action, judgments, decrees and rights to indemnity or
contribution, whether absolute or contingent, contractual or
otherwise, in favor of Dean or any of its Subsidiaries relating
primarily to the Transferred Businesses, including the right to
sue, recover and retain such recoveries and the right to continue
in the name of Dean and its Subsidiaries any pending actions
relating to the foregoing, and to recover and retain any damages
therefrom (including all manufacturers’
11
warranties or guarantees related
primarily to the Transferred Assets and all manufacturers’ or
third party service or replacement programs related primarily to
the Transferred Assets);
(k)
Books and Records . All books and records (including all
records pertaining to customers, suppliers and personnel), wherever
located, that primarily relate to, or are primarily held for use in
connection with, the Transferred Businesses;
(l)
Supplies . All office supplies, production supplies, spare
parts, purchase orders, forms, labels, shipping material, art work,
catalogues, sales brochures, operating manuals and advertising and
promotional material and all other printed or written material that
primarily relate to, or are primarily held for use in connection
with, the Transferred Businesses;
(m)
Employee Benefit Assets . Assets relating to the provision
of benefits to present or former employees of the Transferred
Businesses (including, without limitation, pension and other
post-retirement benefit assets) or relating to the Specified
Employee Liabilities; and
(n)
Other Assets . All other assets, tangible or intangible,
including all goodwill, that primarily relate to, or are primarily
held for use in connection with, the Transferred Businesses, other
than e-mail addresses.
Section 2.2
Retained Assets . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the following assets (the “ Retained Assets
”) are not, and shall not be deemed to be, Transferred
Assets:
(a) cash
and cash equivalents, any cash on hand or in bank accounts,
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and similar securities,
except for (i) deposits securing bonds, letters of credit,
leases and all other obligations that primarily relate to, or are
primarily held for use in connection with, the Transferred
Businesses, and (ii) bank accounts of TreeHouse (it being
understood and agreed that on or prior to the Distribution Date,
Dean will sweep, and will be entitled to retain, any and all
available cash in the bank accounts of TreeHouse);
(b) the
Retained Contracts;
(c) any
amounts accrued on the books and records of Dean or its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Retained Liabilities;
(d) any
right, title or interest in and to any prepaid insurance premiums
for the Dean Policies existing immediately prior to the
Distribution;
(e) the
trade names “Dean,” “Carb Conquest” and
“Fieldcrest” (and any derivatives of any such trade
name) and associated logos (collectively, the “ Retained
Names ”) and all Trademarks other than the Trademarks set
forth on Schedule 2.1(g) ;
(f) all
Copyrights and Patents other than those set forth on
Schedule 2.1(g) ; and
(g) all
assets of Dean and its Subsidiaries other than the Transferred
Assets.
12
Section 2.3
Assumption of Liabilities . In connection with the
transactions contemplated by Section 2.1, and except as set
forth in Section 2.4, TreeHouse shall, and shall cause the
TreeHouse Parties to, assume on a joint and several basis with
TreeHouse, and to pay, comply with and discharge all contractual
and other Liabilities of Dean or its Subsidiaries arising out of
the ownership or use of the Transferred Assets or the operation of
the Transferred Businesses, whether due or to become due,
including:
(a) all
Liabilities of Dean and its Subsidiaries that are reflected,
disclosed or reserved for on the Balance Sheet, as such Liabilities
may be increased or decreased in the operation of the Transferred
Businesses from the date of the Balance Sheet through the
Distribution Date;
(b) all
Liabilities of Dean and its Subsidiaries under or related to the
Real Estate Leases, the Personal Property Leases and the Contracts,
such assumption to occur as (i) assignee if such Real Estate
Leases, Personal Property Leases and Contracts are assignable and
are assigned or otherwise transferred to TreeHouse, or
(ii) subcontractor, sublessee or sublicensee as provided in
Section 6.2 if such assignment of such Real Estate Leases,
Personal Property Leases and Contracts and/or proceeds thereof is
prohibited by law, by the terms thereof or not permitted by the
other contracting party;
(c) all
Liabilities of any Dean Party related to the Business Employees (as
defined in the Employee Matters Agreement) including, without
limitation, the Specified Employee Liabilities;
(d) all
Liabilities of Dean and its Subsidiaries related to any and all
Actions asserting a violation of any law, rule or regulation
arising out of the operations of the Transferred Businesses or the
ownership or use of the Transferred Assets, whether before or after
the Distribution Date and all Liabilities relating to Assumed
Actions;
(e) all
Liabilities for which TreeHouse is liable in accordance with the
terms of the Operating Agreements;
(f) if
registration of the TreeHouse Common Stock occurs and trading of
the TreeHouse Common Stock commences, up to $10,000,000 of fees and
expenses incurred by Dean and TreeHouse in connection with
(i) drafting, negotiating and implementing this Agreement, the
Stockholders Agreement, the Employment Agreements or any of the
Operating Agreements and (ii) planning, analyzing and
executing the Distribution; and
(g) all
other Liabilities of Dean and its Subsidiaries arising out of the
ownership or use of the Transferred Assets or the operation of the
Transferred Businesses, whether existing on the date hereof or
arising at any time or from time to time after the date hereof, and
whether based on circumstances, events or actions arising
heretofore or hereafter, whether or not such Liabilities shall have
been disclosed herein, and whether or not reflected on the books
and records of Dean and its Subsidiaries or TreeHouse and its
Subsidiaries or the Balance Sheet.
The
Liabilities described in this Section 2.3 are referred to in
this Agreement collectively as the “ Assumed
Liabilities .”
13
Section 2.4
Retained Liabilities . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, neither TreeHouse nor any of the other
TreeHouse Parties shall assume any of the following Liabilities of
the Dean Parties (the “ Retained Liabilities
”):
(a) Liabilities
consisting of indebtedness for borrowed money (other than capital
lease obligations) to, or guarantees for any such indebtedness of,
Dean, any of its Affiliates (other than TreeHouse) or any third
party;
(b) Liabilities
for which Dean is liable in accordance with the terms of the
Operating Agreements; and
(c) Liabilities
arising out of the ownership or use of the Retained Assets or the
operation of the Retained Business.
Section 2.5
Termination of Existing Intercompany Agreements . Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Operating
Agreements, the Stockholders Agreement or as set forth on
Schedule 2.5 , and except for all receivables accrued
in the ordinary course of business of the Dean Parties and
TreeHouse, all Intercompany Agreements and all other intercompany
arrangements and course of dealings, whether or not in writing and
whether or not binding, in effect immediately prior to the
Distribution Date, shall be terminated and be of no further force
and effect from and after the Distribution Date.
Section 2.6
Shared Contracts . (a) Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, with respect to Liabilities pursuant to,
arising under or relating to any Shared Contract, such Liabilities
shall be allocated between the Dean Parties, on the one hand, and
the TreeHouse Parties on the other hand, as follows:
(i) first,
if a Liability is incurred exclusively in respect of a benefit
received by one Party, the Party receiving such benefit shall be
responsible for such Liability; and
(ii) second,
if a Liability cannot be so allocated under clause (i), such
Liability shall be allocated between the Parties based on the
relative proportions of total benefit received under the relevant
Shared Contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall be
responsible for any and all Liabilities arising out of or resulting
from its breach of the relevant Shared Contract.
(b) If
any of the Dean Parties, on the one hand, or any of the TreeHouse
Parties, on the other hand, receive any benefit or payment under
any Shared Contract that was intended for the other Party, the
Party receiving such benefit or payment will use commercially
reasonable efforts to deliver, transfer or otherwise afford such
benefit or payment to the other Party.
(c) With
respect to any Shared Contract that is transferred to TreeHouse
pursuant to Section 2.1(h)(iv), TreeHouse shall exercise and
exploit its rights under such Shared Contracts and take such other
action as may be reasonably requested by Dean and at Dean’s
expense in order to place Dean in the same position it would have
been if such Contract had not been transferred as contemplated
hereby on the Distribution Date.
14
(d) With
respect to any Shared Contract that is not transferred to TreeHouse
pursuant to Section 2.1(h)(iv) and is instead retained by
Dean, Dean shall exercise and exploit its rights under such Shared
Contracts and take such other action as may be reasonably requested
by TreeHouse and at TreeHouse’s expense in order to place
TreeHouse in the same position it would have been if such Contract
had been transferred on the Distribution Date.
Section 2.7
Corporate Transactions . On or prior to the Distribution
Date (but in any event prior to the Distribution), each of Dean and
TreeHouse will, and will cause each of their respective
Subsidiaries to, as applicable, take such commercially reasonable
action or actions as are necessary to consummate the Corporate
Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Parties
agrees that, at any time prior to the Distribution, the Corporate
Transactions may be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner
determined in good faith to be appropriate or necessary by Dean,
including to qualify any of such transactions as a non-taxable
transaction under the Code.
Section 2.8
Tax Matters . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, the assumption or retention of any liabilities for
Taxes and the transfer, retention or ownership of any Tax assets
such as Tax refunds, Tax credits, or Tax attributes shall be
governed exclusively by the Tax Sharing Agreement and to the extent
there is any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Tax
Sharing Agreement as to any Tax matter the terms of the Tax Sharing
Agreement shall control.
ARTICLE III.
THE DISTRIBUTION
Section 3.1
Issuance and Delivery of TreeHouse Shares . TreeHouse shall
issue to Dean the number of TreeHouse Shares required so that the
total number of TreeHouse Shares held by Dean immediately prior to
the Distribution is equal to the total number of TreeHouse Shares
distributable by Dean pursuant to Section 3.2. Dean shall
deliver to the Agent one or more stock certificates representing
all TreeHouse Shares held by Dean, together with one or more stock
power(s) endorsed in blank and, with respect to any uncertificated
shares to be distributed pursuant to Section 3.2, shall take
such steps as are necessary to permit such shares to be distributed
in the manner described in Section 3.2. The Agent will
distribute such shares in the manner described in
Section 3.2.
Section 3.2
Distribution of TreeHouse Shares . Dean shall instruct the
Agent to distribute the TreeHouse Distributable Share to each
holder of record of Dean Common Stock at the close of business on
the Record Date. Each distributed TreeHouse Share shall be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
The shares of TreeHouse Common Stock distributed shall be
distributed as uncertificated shares registered in book-entry form
through the direct registration system. Except as required by
applicable law, no certificates therefor shall be distributed. The
Agent shall deliver an account statement to each holder of
TreeHouse Common Stock reflecting such holder’s ownership
interest in shares of TreeHouse Common Stock.
Section 3.3
Treatment of Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip
representing fractional TreeHouse Shares shall be issued in the
Distribution. In lieu of receiving fractional
15
shares, each holder of Dean
Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to receive a
fractional TreeHouse Share pursuant to the Distribution will
receive cash for such fractional share. Dean and TreeHouse shall
instruct the Agent to determine the number of whole TreeHouse
Shares and fractional TreeHouse Shares allocable to each holder of
record of Dean Common Stock as of the close of business on Record
Date, to aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares and
sell the whole shares obtained thereby in the open market at the
then prevailing prices on behalf of holders who would otherwise be
entitled to receive fractional share interests, and to distribute
to each such holder such holder’s ratable share of the total
proceeds of such sale after making appropriate deductions of any
amounts required for U.S. federal tax withholding purposes and
after deducting any taxes attributable to the sale of such
fractional share interests.
Section 3.4
Dean Board Action . The Dean Board of Directors shall, in
its discretion, establish the Record Date and the Distribution Date
and all appropriate procedures in connection with the Distribution.
The Board of Directors of Dean shall also have the right to adjust
the TreeHouse Distributable Share at any time prior to the
Distribution. The consummation of the transactions provided for in
this Article III shall only be effected after the Distribution
has been declared by the Dean Board of Directors.
Section 3.5
Additional Approvals . Dean shall cooperate with TreeHouse
in effecting any actions which are reasonably necessary or
desirable to be taken by TreeHouse to effectuate the transactions
referenced in or contemplated by this Agreement in a manner
consistent with the terms hereof, including the preparation and
implementation of appropriate plans, agreements and arrangements
for employees of the Transferred Businesses and non-employee
members of TreeHouse’s Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV.
BUSINESS SEPARATION CLOSING MATTERS
Section 4.1
Delivery of Instruments of Conveyance . In order to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by Article II, the
Parties shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered, prior to or as of the Distribution such deeds, bills of
sale, instruments of assumption, instruments of assignment, stock
powers, certificates of title and other instruments of assignment,
transfer, assumption and conveyance (collectively, the “
Conveyancing Instruments ”) as the Parties shall
reasonably deem necessary or appropriate to effect such
transactions.
Section 4.2
Delivery of Other Agreements . Prior to or as of the
Distribution, the Parties shall execute and deliver, or shall cause
to be executed and delivered, each of the Operating
Agreements.
Section 4.3
Provision of Corporate Records . Prior to or as promptly as
practicable after the Distribution, Dean shall deliver to TreeHouse
all corporate books and records of the TreeHouse Parties and copies
of all corporate books and records of the Dean Parties relating to
the Transferred Businesses.
16
ARTICLE V.
NO REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 5.1
No Dean Representations or Warranties . Dean does not
represent or warrant in any way (i) as to the value or freedom
from encumbrance of, or any other matter concerning, any of the
Transferred Assets or Assumed Liabilities or (ii) as to the
legal sufficiency to convey title to any of the Transferred Assets
on the execution, delivery and filing of the Conveyancing
Instruments. ALL TRANSFERRED ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN
“AS IS, WHERE IS” BASIS WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
MARKETABILITY, TITLE, VALUE, FREEDOM FROM ENCUMBRANCE OR ANY OTHER
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, and the TreeHouse
Parties shall bear the economic and legal risks that any
conveyances of the Transferred Assets shall prove to be
insufficient or that the TreeHouse Parties’ title to any such
Transferred Assets shall be other than good and marketable and free
of encumbrances. Without limiting the Dean Parties’
obligations set forth in any other provision of this Agreement,
Dean does not represent or warrant that the obtaining of the
consents or approvals, the execution and delivery of any amendatory
agreements and the making of the filings and applications
contemplated by this Agreement shall satisfy the provisions of all
applicable agreements or the requirements of all applicable laws or
judgments, and, subject to Section 6.3, the TreeHouse Parties
shall bear the economic and legal risk that any necessary consents
or approvals are not obtained or that any requirements of law or
judgments are not complied with.
ARTICLE VI.
CERTAIN COVENANTS
Section 6.1
Material Governmental Approvals and Consents; Transition
Environmental Matters . (a) The Parties will use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Material Governmental
Approvals and Consents required by the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Except with respect to Environmental Permits (which
are addressed exclusively in Section 6.1(b) below), if and to
the extent that the Parties do not obtain any Material Governmental
Approval and Consent, unless prohibited by law or the terms of the
applicable Material Governmental Approval and Consent, (i) the
relevant Dean Party shall continue to be bound thereby, if
applicable, and the purported transfer or assignment to any
TreeHouse Party shall automatically be deemed deferred until such
time as all legal impediments are removed and all necessary
approvals or consents have been obtained; (ii) the TreeHouse
Parties shall pay, perform and discharge fully all of the
obligations of the Dean Parties thereunder from and after the
Distribution, or such earlier time as such transfer or assignment
would otherwise have taken place, and indemnify the Dean Parties
for all Losses arising out of such performance by such TreeHouse
Party; and (iii) the Dean Parties shall exercise or exploit
their rights and options under all such Material Governmental
Approvals and Consents and take such other action as may be
reasonably requested by TreeHouse and at TreeHouse’s expense
in order to place TreeHouse in the same position it would have been
if such approval or consent had been obtained