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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

Distribution Agreement

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT | Document Parties: MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS INC | JP Morgan Securities Inc | MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC | Special Equities Group You are currently viewing:
This Distribution Agreement involves

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS INC | JP Morgan Securities Inc | MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC | Special Equities Group

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Title: DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 3/6/2009
Industry: Construction - Raw Materials     Law Firm: Skadden Arps;Robinson Bradshaw;Simpson Thacher     Sector: Capital Goods

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, Parties: martin marietta materials inc , jp morgan securities inc , martin marietta materials  inc , special equities group
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Exhibit 99.1

MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS, INC.
Common Stock

DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

March 5, 2009

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     Martin Marietta Materials, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as agent and/or principal under any Terms Agreement (as defined in Section 1(a) below) (“JPMS”), with respect to the issuance and sale from time to time by the Company, in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions described below (this “Agreement”), of shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company having an aggregate Gross Sales Price (as defined in Section 2(b) below) of up to $300,000,000 and which shall not exceed 5,000,000 Shares (the “Maximum Amount”) on the terms set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement. The Shares are described in the Prospectus referred to below.

     The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-157731) for the registration of the Shares and other securities of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”); and such registration statement sets forth the material terms of the offering, sale and plan of distribution of the Shares and contains additional information concerning the Company and its business. As used herein, “Registration Statement” means such registration statement, as amended at the time of such registration statement’s effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act, as such section applies to JPMS, including (1) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference therein and (2) any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430B or Rule 430C under the Securities Act, to be part of the registration statement at the effective time. “Basic Prospectus” means the prospectus dated March 5, 2009, filed as part of the Registration Statement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein as of the date of such prospectus; “Prospectus Supplement” means the most recent prospectus supplement relating to the Shares, to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on or before the second business day after the date of its first use in connection with a public offering or sale of Shares pursuant hereto (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act), in the form furnished by the Company to JPMS in connection with the offering of the Shares; “Prospectus” means the Prospectus Supplement (and any additional prospectus supplement prepared in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4(b) or 4(g) of this Agreement and filed in accordance with the provisions of Rule 424(b)) together with the Basic Prospectus attached to or used with the Prospectus Supplement; and “Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses” has the meaning set forth in

 


 

Section 3(b). Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall, unless otherwise stated, be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, incorporated, or deemed to be incorporated, by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”), including, unless the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents; provided, however, that the Company and JPMS agree that any representations or warranties contained in any such exhibits to the Incorporated Documents are not deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. Any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall, unless stated otherwise, be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) on or after the initial effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.

     The Company and JPMS agree as follows:

 

1.

 

Issuance and Sale .

 

 

(a)

 

Upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on any NYSE Business Day (as defined below) selected by the Company, the Company and JPMS shall enter into an agreement in accordance with Section 2 hereof regarding the number of Shares to be placed by JPMS and the manner in which and other terms upon which such placement is to occur (each such transaction being referred to as an “Agency Transaction”). The Company may also offer to sell the Shares directly to JPMS, as principal, in which event such parties shall enter into a separate agreement (each, a “Terms Agreement”) in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, relating to such sale in accordance with Section 2(g) of this Agreement (each such transaction being referred to as a “Principal Transaction”). As used herein, (i) the “Term” shall be the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the earliest of (x) the date on which the Gross Sales Price of Shares issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement and any Terms Agreements is equal to the Maximum Amount and (y) any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8, (ii) an “NYSE Business Day” means any day during the Term that is a trading day for the NYSE, and (iii) “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

 

(b)

 

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth below, the Company appoints JPMS as agent in connection with the offer and sale of Shares in any Agency Transactions entered into hereunder. JPMS shall use commercially reasonable efforts to sell such Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and of the applicable Transaction Notice (as defined in Section 2(a)). Neither the Company nor JPMS shall have any obligation to enter into an Agency Transaction. The Company shall be obligated to issue and sell through JPMS, and JPMS shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts, as provided herein and in the applicable Transaction Notice, to place Shares issued by the Company only if and when a Transaction Notice related to such an Agency Transaction has been delivered by JPMS and accepted by the Company as provided in Section 2 below.

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(c)

 

JPMS, as agent in any Agency Transaction, hereby covenants and agrees not to make any sales of the Shares on behalf of the Company, pursuant to this Agreement, other than (i) by means of ordinary brokers’ transactions between members of the NYSE that qualify for delivery of a Prospectus in accordance with Rule 153 under the Securities Act and meet the definition of an “at the market offering” under Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act (such transactions are hereinafter referred to as “At the Market Offerings”) and (ii) such other sales of the Shares on behalf of the Company in its capacity as agent of the Company as shall be agreed by the Company and JPMS in writing.

 

 

(d)

 

JPMS shall confirm in writing to the Company the number of Shares sold on any NYSE Business Day, the related Gross Sales Price (as defined in Section 2(b) below) and, if Shares are to be sold in an Agency Transaction in an At the Market Offering, the related Net Sales Price (as defined in Section 2(b) below) promptly after the close of trading on such NYSE Business Day but in any event no later than the opening of trading on the immediately following NYSE Business Day.

 

 

(e)

 

If the Company shall default on its obligation to deliver Shares to JPMS pursuant to the terms of any Agency Transaction or Terms Agreement, the Company shall (i) hold JPMS harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such default by the Company and (ii) notwithstanding any such default, pay to JPMS the commission to which it would otherwise be entitled in connection with such sale in accordance with Section 2(b) below.

 

 

(f)

 

The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) there can be no assurance that JPMS will be successful in selling the Shares, (ii) JPMS shall incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell Shares for any reason other than a failure by JPMS to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable law and regulations to sell such Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (iii) JPMS shall be under no obligation to purchase Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement, except as may otherwise be specifically agreed by JPMS and the Company in a Terms Agreement.

 

 

2.

 

Transaction Notices and Terms Agreements .

 

 

(a)

 

The Company may, from time to time during the Term, propose to JPMS, orally or by email, that such parties enter into an Agency Transaction to be executed on a specified NYSE Business Day or over a specified period of NYSE Business Days. If JPMS agrees to the terms of such proposed Agency Transaction or if the Company and JPMS mutually agree to modified terms for such proposed Agency Transaction, then JPMS shall promptly send to the Company by the means set forth under Section 10 hereof a notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (each, a “Transaction Notice”), confirming the agreed terms of such

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proposed Agency Transaction. If the Company wishes such proposed Agency Transaction to become a binding agreement between it and JPMS, the Company shall promptly indicate its acceptance thereof by countersigning and returning such Transaction Notice to JPMS by the means set forth under Section 10 hereof, or by sending an email confirming acceptance of such Transaction Notice and, as promptly as possible thereafter, a written acceptance of such Transaction Notice to JPMS, by the means set forth under Section 10 hereof. The terms reflected in a Transaction Notice shall become binding on JPMS and the Company only if accepted by the Company no later than the times specified in such Transaction Notice. Each Transaction Notice shall specify, among other things, the following:

     (i) the NYSE Business Day(s) on which the Shares subject to such Agency Transaction are intended to be sold (each, a “Purchase Date”);

     (ii) the maximum number of Shares that the Company intends to sell (the “Specified Number of Shares”) on, or over the course of, such Purchase Date(s); provided that the number of Shares sold on each such Purchase Date shall be no more than 25% of the average daily trading volume in the Common Stock for the 30 business days preceding the date of delivery of the Transaction Notice (as communicated to the Company by JPMS) or as otherwise agreed between the Company and JPMS; and

     (iii) the lowest price, if any, at which the Company is willing to sell Shares on each such Purchase Date or a formula pursuant to which such lowest price shall be determined (each, a “Floor Price”).

     Provided that JPMS confirms to the Company the number of Shares sold in accordance with Section 1(d) above, the Company shall have responsibility for maintaining records with respect to the aggregate dollar amount of Shares sold, or for otherwise monitoring the availability of Shares for sale under the Registration Statement. In the event that more than one Transaction Notice with respect to any Purchase Date(s) is accepted by the Company, the latest executed Transaction Notice shall govern any sales of Shares for the relevant Purchase Date(s), except to the extent of any action occurring pursuant to a prior accepted Transaction Notice and prior to the acceptance of such latest Transaction Notice. The Company or JPMS may, upon notice to the other party hereto by telephone (confirmed promptly by e-mail or facsimile), suspend the offering of the Shares for any reason; provided, however, that such suspension or termination shall not affect or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the giving of such notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the terms of any Agency Transaction contemplate that Shares shall be sold on more than one Purchase Date, then the Company and JPMS shall mutually agree to such additional terms and conditions as they deem reasonably necessary in respect of such multiple Purchase Dates, and such additional terms and conditions shall be set forth in the relevant Transaction Notice and be binding to the same extent as any other terms contained therein.

     References herein to this Agreement shall, unless the context otherwise requires, include all Transaction Notices.

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(b)

 

Except as otherwise agreed between the Company and JPMS, JPMS’s commission shall be 2.00% of the actual sales price of the Shares (the “Gross Sales Price”) sold pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that such commission shall not apply when JPMS acts as principal, in which case such commission shall be set forth in the applicable Terms Agreement. The Gross Sales Price less JPMS’s commission is referred to herein at the “Net Sales Price.”

 

 

(c)

 

Payment of the Net Sales Price for Shares sold by the Company on any Purchase Date pursuant to a Transaction Notice shall be made to the Company by federal funds wire transfer to the account of the Company, the details of which are set forth on Schedule I hereto, against delivery of such Shares to JPMS’s account, or an account of JPMS’s designee, at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System (“DWAC”) or by such other means of delivery as may be agreed to by the Company and JPMS. Such payment and delivery shall be made at or about 10:00 a.m. (New York city time) on the third NYSE Business Day (or such other day agreed to by the Company and JPMS) following each Purchase Date (each, an “Agency Settlement Date”); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to deliver Shares to JPMS unless the Company shall have received the payment of the Net Sales Price for Shares sold on any Purchase Date prior to or simultaneously with the delivery of such Shares.

 

 

(d)

 

If, as provided in the related Transaction Notice, a Floor Price has been agreed to by the parties with respect to a Purchase Date, and JPMS thereafter determines and notifies the Company that the Gross Sales Price for such Agency Transaction would not be at least equal to such Floor Price, then the Company shall not be obligated to issue and sell through JPMS, and JPMS shall not place, the Shares proposed to be sold pursuant to such Agency Transaction on such Purchase Date, unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing.

 

 

(e)

 

Under no circumstances shall the (i) Gross Sales Price or (ii) the number of the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement and any Terms Agreements exceed the Maximum Amount.

 

 

(f)

 

If either party hereto has reason to believe that the exemptive provisions set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act are not satisfied with respect to the Shares, it shall promptly notify the other party and sales of the Shares under this Agreement, any Transaction Notice or any Terms Agreement shall be suspended until that or other exemptive provisions have been satisfied in the judgment of each party. On or prior to the delivery of a prospectus that is required (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares, JPMS shall calculate the average daily trading volume (as defined under “ADTV” by Rule 100 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock based on market data provided by Bloomberg L.P. or such other sources as agreed upon by JPMS and the Company.

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(g)

 

(i) If the Company wishes to issue and sell the Shares pursuant to this Agreement but other than as set forth in Section 2(a) of this Agreement, it will notify JPMS of the proposed terms of the Principal Transaction. If JPMS, acting as principal, wishes to accept such proposed terms (which it may decline to do for any reason in its sole discretion) or, following discussions with the Company, wishes to accept amended terms, the Company and JPMS shall enter into a Terms Agreement setting forth the terms of such Principal Transaction.

 

 

 

 

(ii) The terms set forth in a Terms Agreement shall not be binding on the Company or JPMS unless and until the Company and JPMS have each executed such Terms Agreement accepting all of the terms of such Terms Agreement. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Terms Agreement, the terms of such Terms Agreement shall control.

 

 

(h)

 

Each sale of the Shares to JPMS in a Principal Transaction shall be made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and a Terms Agreement, which shall provide for the sale of such Shares to, and the purchase thereof by, JPMS. A Terms Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Shares by JPMS. The commitment of JPMS to purchase the Shares pursuant to any Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. Any such Terms Agreement shall specify the number of the Shares to be purchased by JPMS pursuant thereto, the price to be paid to the Company for such Shares, any provisions relating to rights of, and default by, underwriters acting together with JPMS in the reoffering of the Shares, and the time and date (each such time and date being referred to herein as a “Principal Settlement Date”; and, together with any Agency Settlement Date, a “Settlement Date”) and place of delivery of and payment for such Shares.

 

 

(i)

 

The Company shall provide JPMS with a copy of its policy on insider trading and advise JPMS in writing of any changes thereto. Without the prior written consent of each of the Company and JPMS, the Company shall not request the sale of any Shares that would be sold, and JPMS need not make any sale of Shares, during any period in which the Company is in possession of material non-public information.

     3.  Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, JPMS, on and as of (i) the date hereof, (ii) each date on which the Company and JPMS agree upon a Transaction Notice (a “Time of Acceptance”) or the Company executes and delivers a Terms Agreement, (iii) each Time of Sale (as defined below), (iv) each Settlement Date and (v) each Bring-Down Delivery Date (as defined in Section 6(b)) (each such date listed in (i) through (v), a “Representation Date”), as follows:

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(a)

 

There is no order preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering has been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company; the Registration Statement complied when it initially became effective, complies as of the date hereof and, as then amended or supplemented, as of each Representation Date (other than the date hereof) will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act; the conditions to the use of Form S-3 in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby have been satisfied; the Registration Statement meets, and the offering and sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby complies with, the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(5)); the Prospectus complied or will comply, at the time it was or will be filed with the Commission, and will comply, as then amended or supplemented, as of each Representation Date (other than the date hereof), in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act; the Registration Statement did not, as of the time of its initial effectiveness, and does not or will not, as then amended or supplemented, as of each Representation Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; as of each Representation Date (other than the date hereof), the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, together with all of the then issued Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading ; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement or omission in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning JPMS and furnished in writing by or on behalf of JPMS expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (it being understood that such information consists solely of the information specified in Section 9(b)). As used herein, “Time of Sale” means (i) with respect to each offering of Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the time of JPMS’s initial entry into contracts with investors for the sale of such Shares and (ii) with respect to each offering of Shares pursuant to any relevant Terms Agreement, the time of sale of such Shares.

 

 

(b)

 

Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any of the Shares by means of any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) or used any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Basic Prospectus. The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of JPMS (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) until the termination of this

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Agreement it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act). Any such free writing prospectus relating to the Shares consented to by JPMS is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”. The Company represents that it has complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping. The conditions set forth in one or more of subclauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, of Rule 433(b)(1) under the Securities Act are satisfied, and the registration statement relating to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby, as initially filed with the Commission, includes a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Securities Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act; the Company is not disqualified, by reason of Rule 164(f) or (g) under the Securities Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, “free writing prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act; the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

 

(c)

 

The Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

 

(d)

 

The financial statements and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, and the supporting schedules to such financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present in all material respects the information required to be stated therein.

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(e)

 

Except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, (i) there has not been any material change in the capital stock (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and upon exercise of stock options described as outstanding, in, and the grant of options and awards under equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus) or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and there has not been a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement other than any transactions pursuant to this Agreement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, except for such liabilities or obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except for such losses that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial position, results of operations or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

 

(f)

 

The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina, with the power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

 

 

(g)

 

Each of the Company’s significant subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each such significant subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares) and, except as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(h)

 

The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus; all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights; except as described in or expressly contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, there are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries, nor any contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings or arrangements of any kind relating to the issuance of any capital stock of the Company or any such significant subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options; and the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

 

 

(i)

 

The Shares to be issued and sold by the Company hereunder or under any Terms Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein or in any Terms Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, will be fully paid and nonassessable and will conform to the description thereof in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus; and the issuance and sale of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

 

(j)

 

The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any Terms Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and any Terms Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby has been duly and validly taken (or, in the case of any Terms Agreement, such action will have been duly and validly authorized).

 

 

(k)

 

This Agreement has been, and any Terms Agreement will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

 

(l)

 

This Agreement conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.

 

 

(m)

 

Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any significant subsidiary, (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or

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observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

(n)

 

The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Terms Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares, the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof or of any Terms Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws of the Company or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Terms Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares and compliance by the Company with the terms hereof or of any Terms Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any Terms Agreement, except for the registration of the Shares under the Securities Act, which has been effected, and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required under applicable state securities laws or regulations in connection with the distribution and (if applicable) purchase of the Shares by JPMS.

 

 

(o)

 

Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

(p)

 

There are no contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement and described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

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(q)

 

Ernst & Young LLP, which has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.

 

 

(r)

 

Each of the Company and its subsidiaries have valid title to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects as are reasonably necessary to the conduct of its operations as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

(s)

 

The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the net proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).

 

 

(t)

 

No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened or imminent, except for those as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

(u)

 

(i) The Company and its subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, natural resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (C) have not received notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such notice, and (ii) except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of (i) and (ii) above, for any such failure to comply, or failure to receive required permits, licenses, certificates or approvals or other authorizations, or cost or liability, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

12


 

 

(v)

 

(i) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), for which the Compan


 
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