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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (USA), LLC,
AS PURCHASER,
AND
UMG MANUFACTURING & LOGISTICS, INC.,
AND
UNIVERSAL MUSIC & VIDEO DISTRIBUTION, CORP.,
AS SELLERS
DATED AS OF MAY 9, 2005
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ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of May 9, 2005, by and
among
ENTERTAINMENT DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (USA), LLC, a Delaware
limited liability
company ("Purchaser"), and UMG MANUFACTURING & LOGISTICS,
INC., a Delaware
corporation ("UML"), and UNIVERSAL MUSIC & VIDEO
DISTRIBUTION, CORP., a Delaware
corporation ("UMVD," and together with UML, each a "Seller" and
together the
"Sellers").
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, Sellers conduct the U.S. Business;
WHEREAS, Sellers conduct a business similar to the U.S. Business
in
Hannover, Germany (the "European Business");
WHEREAS, Sellers desire to sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser
desires to
purchase from Sellers, certain specified Assets of Sellers
related to the U.S.
Business, subject to Purchaser's assumption of certain specified
Liabilities of
Sellers related to the U.S. Business, all on the terms and
subject to the
conditions contained in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement dated as of the
date
hereof (the "Share Purchase Agreement"), Affiliates of Sellers
have agreed to
sell to Purchaser (or its Affiliate), all of the Equity
Interests of Universal
Manufacturing and Logistics GmbH relating to the European
Business; and
WHEREAS, certain capitalized terms used in this Agreement are
defined on
Annex I attached hereto and incorporated herein.
ACCORDINGLY, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
representations hereinafter set forth and other good and
valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto
hereby agree as follows.
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
1.1 TRANSFER OF PURCHASED ASSETS.
(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in
this
Agreement, at the Closing, Sellers shall (and shall cause their
Affiliates to)
sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to Purchaser, free
and clear of all
Encumbrances (with the exception of Permitted Encumbrances), and
Purchaser shall
purchase and acquire from Sellers (or their Affiliates, as
applicable), all of
the right, title and interest of Sellers (or the applicable
Affiliate) in, to
and under the Assets of every kind, nature and description,
whether real,
personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, exclusively used in,
held for use in
or otherwise relating exclusively to the U.S. Business (but
excluding all the
Excluded Assets), including the following:
(i) all Inventory;
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(ii) all Other Inventory;
(iii) without regard to the use of the term "exclusively"
used
in the initial paragraph of Section 1.1(a), all machinery,
equipment,
fixtures, office furniture, tools and other tangible Assets,
including all
manufacturing, production, maintenance, packaging, testing and
other
machinery, tooling and equipment, molds, presses, motor vehicles
and other
vehicles, spare or replacement parts, metal parts, silk
screens,
furniture, office equipment, supplies and other items of
tangible personal
property used in the U.S. Business and located at the Facilities
(other
than office furniture used by employees to be retained by
Sellers or their
Affiliates in Fishers, Indiana) or listed in Section 1.1(a)(iii)
of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(iv) all rights under all Contracts specifically and
exclusively relating to the U.S. Business (other than the
Excluded
Contracts) (collectively, the "Assigned Contracts");
(v) the Owned Real Property of Sellers and their Affiliates,
together with all appurtenances to such Real Property and all
structures,
fixtures, equipment, machinery and improvements, in each case as
required
to operate the Real Property located thereon;
(vi) the leases for Real Property listed in Section 5.9(b)
of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule (the "Leases");
(vii) all Permits in favor of Sellers as of the Closing that
relate to or are necessary for or used in connection with the
operation of
the Purchased Assets as heretofore operated by Sellers as set
forth in
Section 5.13(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule except for and
to the
extent such permits relate to the Excluded Assets, provided,
however, such
Permits shall be included within the Purchased Assets only to
the extent
they are lawfully transferable to Purchaser;
(viii) all other sales and promotional literature and all
books, records, files and data (including customer and supplier
lists),
production records, engineering records, purchasing and sales
records,
personnel and payroll records, accounting records, mailing
lists, customer
and vendor lists and records, either in computer or original
or
photostatic form, whether or not in computer or machine readable
format,
in each case that are located at the Facilities, except (a) to
the extent
such materials are subject to confidentiality or non-disclosure
agreements
in favor of third parties (with any such materials listed in
Section
1.1(a)(viii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule) whose consent to
transfer
is not obtained; (b) for personnel and payroll records and files
where
information is not otherwise available at the Facilities, (i)
copies of
which will be provided to Purchaser to the extent permitted by
Law, and
(ii) will be deemed included in this Section 1.1(a)(viii)
whether or not
located at the Facilities; and (c) for any such materials that
use or
include either Seller's tradenames or trademarks;
(ix) all rights, recoveries, rights to claims, refunds,
counterclaims, rights to offset, other rights, causes of action,
choses in
actions, Proceedings (known or
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unknown, matured or unmatured, accrued or contingent) against
third
parties (including all warranty and other contractual claims
(express,
implied or otherwise)), rights of recovery, rights of set-off
and similar
rights of Sellers which relate to or arise out of the
Post-Closing Period
and relate to the Purchased Assets or the U.S. Business (unless
any such
rights can be allocated to the Excluded Assets or the
Excluded
Liabilities, and then less such amount);
(x) all Requisite Rights;
(xi) all unexpired warranties and guarantees that are
transferable to Purchaser that Sellers have received from
vendors,
suppliers or manufacturers with respect specifically to the
Purchased
Assets or the U.S. Business for matters that arise in the
Post-Closing
Period; provided, however, nothing set forth in this paragraph
shall be
construed as a representation by Sellers that any unexpired
warranty or
guarantee remains enforceable;
(xii) all stationery, sales and purchase orders, forms,
labels, shipping material, catalogs, brochures, art work (other
than
production components), photographs and advertising material
located at
the Facilities and used in the U.S. Business, except for any
materials
that use or include either Seller's tradenames (other than
labels or
shipping materials used in the manufacturing or distribution of
any
product by Purchaser for or to either Seller (or their
Affiliates) which
shall be Purchased Assets and may only be used in the provision
of
services to Sellers and their Affiliates at no charge to Sellers
and their
Affiliates);
(xiii) the goodwill of the U.S. Business as a going concern,
and subject to the provisions of Section 7.6(b) hereof, the
right to
represent to third parties that Purchaser acquired the U.S.
Business from
Sellers;
(xiv) the Employee Plans sponsored and maintained by
Sellers,
or one of their Affiliates, and related Assets, each as set
forth in
Section 1.1(a)(xiv) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule (the
"Assumed
Employee Plans");
(xv) the prepayments, prepaid expenses, advances, credits
from
suppliers and deposits with or paid to third parties and paid
for by
Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof;
(xvi) the Assets related exclusively to the separate
distribution function located at Gloversville, New York; and
(xvii) all other Assets listed in Section 1.1(a)(xvii) of
the
Seller Disclosure Schedule.
(b) For convenience of reference, the Assets that are to be
sold,
transferred, conveyed and assigned to Purchaser by Sellers at
the Closing
pursuant to Section 1.1(a) are collectively called the
"Purchased Assets" in
this Agreement.
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1.2 ASSETS NOT BEING TRANSFERRED.
Anything contained in Section 1.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement
to the
contrary notwithstanding, there are expressly excluded from the
Purchased Assets
the following Assets (the "Excluded Assets"):
(a) cash, cash equivalents and securities held by Sellers as of
the
Closing;
(b) accounts receivable of Sellers arising prior to the Closing
Date
and any amounts outstanding that have been invoiced by Sellers
prior to the
Closing Date, in each case whether current or noncurrent;
(c) all insurance claims (and related policies) and all rights
under
any insurance policy, insurance reserves and accruals, insurance
deposits,
including reserves, deposits, dividends, refunds or premium
adjustments relating
to worker's compensation, insurance prepayments and all rights
thereunder with
respect to claims arising prior to the Closing, except to the
extent such policy
insures for occurrences that are included in the Assumed
Liabilities (it being
understood however that Sellers will not be obligated to take
any action under
any such policy to seek any recovery on behalf of Purchaser with
respect to such
Assumed Liabilities);
(d) the Supplied Production Components listed in Section 1.2(d)
of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule and the Finished Goods (the
"Excluded
Inventory");
(e) all prepayments, prepaid expenses, advances, credits
from
suppliers and deposits with or paid to third parties, except as
are paid for by
Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.4 hereof;
(f) all of Sellers' (and their Affiliates') right, title and
interest in their Employee Plans and the related Assets, except
the Assumed
Employee Plans (the "Excluded Employee Plans");
(g) all rights in either Seller's corporate charters,
qualifications
to do business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with
registered agents
relating to such qualifications, taxpayer or other
identification numbers,
seals, minute books, stock transfer books, and blank stock
certificates of
Sellers;
(h) all of Sellers' rights arising under this Agreement;
(i) all rights to receive mail and other communications
addressed to
Sellers, or addressed to any of the Facilities, solely to the
extent such mail
or other communication relates solely to Excluded Assets or
Excluded
Liabilities, which mail and communications shall be promptly
forwarded by
Purchaser to Sellers;
(j) all rights, recoveries, refunds, credits, counterclaims,
rights
to offset, other rights, choses and Proceedings (known or
unknown, matured or
unmatured, accrued or contingent) for Taxes relating to the
Pre-Closing Tax
Period;
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(k) all rights to claims, refunds, causes of action, choses
in
actions, rights of recovery, rights of set-off and similar
rights in favor of
Sellers of any kind relating to or arising out of the
Pre-Closing Period, or
relating to the Excluded Assets or Excluded Liabilities (unless
any such rights
can be allocated to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities and then
less such allocable amount);
(l) any and all personnel and employment records of or related
to
the operation of the Facilities or otherwise related to Sellers'
personnel,
whether or not maintained at or by the Facilities, other than
those personnel
records included in the Purchased Assets under Section
1.1(a)(viii);
(m) the Assets related exclusively to the separate marketing
and
sales, credit and collections, technology and customer service
located at the
facility in Fishers, Indiana which are set forth in Section
1.2(m) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule hereof;
(n) the Excluded Contracts;
(o) any and all Equity Interests owned by Sellers;
(p) the rights to any of Sellers' and their Affiliates'
tradenames,
trademarks, service marks (whether or not registered),
including, the use of the
name "UML," "UMVD," "UMG" or any formulation including the word
"Universal,"
except as permitted in Section 1.1(a)(xii) in connection with
the provision of
services to Sellers and their Affiliates or the use of any name
under which the
U.S. Business prior to Closing has done business;
(q) the Assets at the facility located in Gloversville, New
York,
including all real property in Gloversville, New York, other
than those Assets
that relate exclusively to the distribution operations; and
(r) all other Assets listed in Section 1.2(r) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule.
1.3 FURTHER ASSURANCES.
Sellers shall, at any time and from time to time after the
Closing, upon
the written request of Purchaser, do, execute, acknowledge and
deliver, and
cause to be done, executed, acknowledged or delivered, all such
further acts,
deeds, assignments, transfers, conveyances, powers of attorney
or assurances as
may be reasonably required to sell, transfer, convey, assign and
deliver to
Purchaser, or to aid and assist in the collection of or reducing
to possession
by Purchaser, of the applicable Purchased Assets, or to vest in
Purchaser good
and marketable title to the Purchased Assets. Additionally,
Sellers agree, for a
period of two years after the Closing, upon the written request
of Purchaser
(with Purchaser being required in any such instance to reimburse
Sellers for
their out-of-pocket costs, including the cost of any temporary
employees or the
overtime costs of regular employees), to assist Purchaser in
compiling
historical information for any financing of the U.S. Business
(including the
compilation of financial information or otherwise) and to comply
with any
financial reporting obligations imposed by law, including the
provision of
audited financial statements for the years ended December 31,
2002, 2003 and
2004 in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that (a)
Sellers and their
Affiliates shall receive indemnities reasonably acceptable to
them to protect
them from any and all Liabilities arising from or related to
the
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provision and use of such information (except to the extent that
any such
Liabilities result from Sellers' breach of any representations
or warranties
under this Agreement) and (b) the requirements on Sellers and
their Affiliates
pursuant to this sentence shall not require the performance of
tasks that
unreasonably interfere with the ordinary course performance of
the regular
employment duties of the employees of Sellers and their
Affiliates.
1.4 ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACTS, RIGHTS, ETC.
Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not
constitute an
agreement (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) or
attempted agreement to
transfer, sublease or assign any Contract, or any Proceeding or
right with
respect to any benefit or obligation arising thereunder or
resulting therefrom,
or any Permit, if an attempted transfer, sublease or assignment
thereof, without
the required consent of any other party thereto, would
constitute a breach
thereof or in any way adversely affect the rights or increase
the obligations of
Purchaser or Sellers thereunder and consent to transfer has not
been obtained.
The parties shall use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain
the consent of any
such third party to any of the foregoing to the transfer or
assignment thereof
to Purchaser in all cases in which such consent is required for
such transfer or
assignment; provided, however, the expenditure of out-of-pocket
costs or other
out-of-pocket economic concessions shall not be required by
Sellers. If such
consent is not timely obtained, the parties shall enter into
such commercially
reasonable cooperative arrangements (at no additional material
costs to Sellers)
to provide for Purchaser the benefits and obligations thereunder
(at the ongoing
expense of Purchaser, with such ongoing expense not to exceed
the ongoing
expense that would have been incurred under such consent,
including maintaining
any corporate "group" cost allocations in a manner consistent
with past
practice) and any and all rights of Sellers thereunder against
the other party
thereto. If any such arrangement is not commercially reasonably
practicable,
then such Contract, Proceeding or Permit, as the case may be,
shall be deemed to
be an Excluded Asset or an Excluded Liability, as the case may
be.
ARTICLE 2
ASSUMED OBLIGATIONS; EXCLUDED OBLIGATIONS
2.1 LIABILITIES BEING ASSUMED AT CLOSING.
On the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this
Agreement and
without limiting the representations and warranties in Article
5, and except for
the Excluded Liabilities, simultaneously with the sale,
transfer, conveyance and
assignment to Purchaser of the Purchased Assets, Purchaser shall
assume and pay,
discharge and perform, as and when due only the following
Liabilities
(collectively, the "Assumed Liabilities"):
(a) Liabilities arising solely out of events, acts or
transactions
occurring after the Closing under the Assigned Contracts and the
Permits that
are included in the Purchased Assets;
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(b) Liabilities for amounts due for third-party materials or
services received by Purchaser on or after the Closing Date,
whether or not such
amounts would be classified as accounts payable (including
accrued expenses and
interest) in accordance with GAAP;
(c) all Environmental Costs or Liabilities imposed or required
by
Environmental Health and Safety Laws arising in connection with
or to the extent
resulting from any events, facts or circumstances arising after
the Closing Date
relating to any Site, or the operations of the Purchaser or any
of its
Affiliates or their respective assigns at any time after the
Closing Date, other
than Sellers' Environmental Obligations;
(d) Liabilities to the Transferred Employees for which
Purchaser
will be responsible as set forth in Article 8;
(e) any and all Liabilities (including those Liabilities
relating to
Proceedings) arising under or with respect to (A) personal
injury, property
damage, workers' compensation, violation of Law, comprehensive
and general
liability claims, medical claims or any other actual or
threatened Proceeding,
(B) returns, product liability, guaranteed sales, advertising
commitments,
allowances, customer chargebacks or any other customer allowance
and (C)
commissions or other payments due to sales representatives, in
each case in
clauses (A), (B) and (C) above, only to the extent any Liability
or portion
thereof results from or arises out of events, facts or
circumstances occurring
or existing after the Closing Date or which are based on or
related to the
manufacture, distribution or sale of products or performance of
services after
the Closing Date;
(f) any and all Liabilities arising out of any Proceeding
relating
to or arising out of the U.S. Business or the Purchased Assets,
only to the
extent such Liability or portion thereof results from or arises
out of events,
facts or circumstances occurring or existing after the Closing
Date;
(g) any and all Liabilities arising by reason of any violation
or
alleged violation of any Law or Order, only to the extent such
Liability or
portion thereof results from or arises out of events, facts or
circumstances
occurring or existing after the Closing Date; and
(h) any and all Liabilities not otherwise enumerated in Section
2.1
which in any way, and only to the extent that they, arise out of
or are related
to or associated with the ownership, possession, use or
operation of the
Purchased Assets or any business conducted therewith or
therefrom after the
Closing.
2.2 LIABILITIES NOT BEING ASSUMED.
(a) EXCEPT FOR THE ASSUMED LIABILITIES, PURCHASER SHALL NOT AND
DOES
NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITIES (AS DEFINED HEREIN) OF SELLERS (OR
ANY PREDECESSOR OF
SELLERS OR ANY PRIOR OWNER OF ALL OR ANY PART OF THE U.S.
BUSINESS OR PURCHASED
ASSETS), THEIR AFFILIATES OR RELATING TO THE U.S. BUSINESS,
WHETHER OR NOT
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE PURCHASED ASSETS OR THE U.S.
BUSINESS OR ANY
OTHER BUSINESS OF SELLERS OR THEIR AFFILIATES, ALL OF SUCH
LIABILITIES SHALL
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AT AND AFTER THE CLOSING REMAIN THE EXCLUSIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF
SELLERS OR THEIR
AFFILIATES (AS APPLICABLE).
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 2.2(a), Purchaser
is
not assuming any of the following Liabilities:
(i) any and all Liabilities (including any accrued expenses
and interest) for accounts payable and notes payable for third-
party
materials or services received by Sellers or the U.S. Business
prior to
the Closing Date;
(ii) any and all Liabilities for Taxes of Sellers or any of
their Affiliates, and all Liabilities for Taxes relating to
the
Pre-Closing Tax Period (in each case, except with respect to
Transfer
Taxes (which are governed by Section 9.2(b)), regardless of
whether
arising as a result of or in connection with the transactions
contemplated
hereby or otherwise);
(iii) any and all Liabilities (including those Liabilities
relating to Proceedings) arising under or with respect to (A)
personal
injury, property damage, workers' compensation, violation of
Law,
comprehensive and general liability claims, medical claims or
any other
actual or threatened Proceeding, (B) returns, product
liability,
guaranteed sales, advertising commitments, allowances,
customer
chargebacks or any other customer allowance and (C) commissions
or other
payments due to sales representatives, in each case in clauses
(A), (B)
and (C) above, only to the extent any Liability or portion
thereof results
from or arises out of events, facts or circumstances occurring
or existing
on or before the Closing Date or which are based on or related
to the
manufacture, distribution or sale of products or the performance
of
services on or before the Closing Date, notwithstanding that the
date on
which the Proceeding or Liability is asserted is after the
Closing Date;
(iv) any and all Liabilities arising out of any Proceeding
relating to or arising out of the U.S. Business or the Purchased
Assets,
only to the extent such Liability or portion thereof results
from or
arises out of events, facts or circumstances occurring or
existing on or
before the Closing Date, including all Proceedings listed in
Section 5.12
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(v) any and all Liabilities relating to an Excluded Asset;
(vi) any and all Proceedings or Liabilities arising under
any
Contract which is not an Assigned Contract;
(vii) any and all Liabilities of Sellers or any of their
Affiliates arising by reason of any violation or alleged
violation of any
Law or Order, only to the extent such Liability or portion
thereof results
from or arises out of events, facts or circumstances occurring
or existing
on or prior to the Closing Date, notwithstanding that the date
on which
any Proceeding or Liability is asserted is after the Closing
Date;
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(viii) any and all Liabilities of Sellers or any of their
Affiliates, to any of their respective Affiliates, except as
expressly
provided in any of the Assigned Contracts, this Agreement or a
Related
Document;
(ix) any and all Proceedings by and all Liabilities to
employees and independent contractors for periods prior to and
including
the Closing Date, including any Proceedings or Liabilities
arising out of
any employee benefit plan or arrangement (other than Liabilities
to
provide benefits to participants and beneficiaries under the
Assumed
Employee Plans), and including any Liabilities for accrued
vacation and
sick time of the employees who are not Transferred Employees,
Sellers' or
any of their Affiliates failure to deposit or fund any amounts
withheld
from employees pursuant to any retirement plan or arrangement or
retiree
medical plan or arrangement, or any unfunded retirement plan
or
arrangement or retiree medical plan or arrangement or any
obligations to
current or former plan participants or beneficiaries under any
plan or
arrangement intended to provide benefits to current or former
employees of
Sellers or any of their Affiliates that is not expressly
included in the
Purchased Assets under Section 1.1(a)(xiv) of the Seller
Disclosure
Schedule or provided for in Article 8;
(x) any and all Liabilities of Sellers or any of their
Affiliates to financial institutions or other Persons for
Indebtedness or
with respect to Indebtedness or Liabilities of others which
Sellers or any
of their Affiliates has guaranteed other than in connection with
an
Assigned Contract, in which case, the Liability shall transfer
to
Purchaser or be extinguished;
(xi) any and all Liabilities of Sellers or any of their
Affiliates relating to or arising out of and all Liabilities of
Sellers or
any of their Affiliates under or arising out of this Agreement
and/or any
Related Document or with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby, including legal and accounting fees and expenses
incurred by
Sellers or any of their Affiliates; and
(xii) all Environmental Costs or Liabilities imposed or
required by Environmental Health and Safety Laws, arising in
connection
with or to the extent resulting from any events, facts or
circumstances
existing on or before the Closing Date relating to any Site, or
the
operations of Sellers or any of their Affiliates or their
respective
predecessors and assigns at such Site at any time on or before
the Closing
Date, including any Post-Closing effects thereof (regardless of
whether
such matters have been disclosed in this Agreement, the Seller
Disclosure
Schedule or otherwise), except to the extent, and only to the
extent, that
such Post-Closing effects are caused by or contributed to by
Purchaser,
Purchaser's Affiliates, employees, contractors or assigns,
including (A)
the presence, Release, threatened Release, or migration of any
Hazardous
Materials, at from, in, to, on or under any Site in
concentrations
requiring remediation or corrective action pursuant to
applicable
Environmental, Health and Safety Laws or at any location to
which
Hazardous Materials were sent by or on behalf of either Seller
or any of
their Affiliates or any of their respective predecessors or
assigns
("Off-Site Disposal Location"); (B) exposure to or injury
(including
death) of Persons as a result of Hazardous Materials at or
emanating from
any Site or Off-Site Disposal Location; (C) any fine or penalty
resulting
from a violation of any Environmental, Health and Safety
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Law or Permit by Sellers or any of their Affiliates or their
respective
predecessors and assigns (all of the above collectively defined
as
"Sellers' Environmental Obligations").
For purposes of this subparagraph, Purchaser shall not be
deemed to have contributed to a condition existing on or before
the
Closing Date if there is no Purchaser Environmental Knowledge of
such
condition, provided, however, that Purchaser shall be deemed to
have
contributed to such condition if there is Purchaser
Environmental
Knowledge of such condition, and Purchaser shall have failed to
provide
timely notification of such condition to Sellers.
(c) For convenience of reference, the Liabilities not being
assumed
by Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement are
hereinafter
collectively called the "Excluded Liabilities" in this
Agreement.
(d) For sake of clarity, the parties hereto provide the
following
example to illustrate the effect of events, facts and
circumstances that exist
on or before the Closing Date and after the Closing Date. If a
personal injury
claim is made after the Closing Date related to the operation of
any Facility,
then to the extent the claim relates to actions on or prior to
the Closing Date,
the Sellers would be responsible for any Liabilities
attributable to that time
period, and to the extent the claim relates to actions after the
Closing Date;
the Purchaser would be responsible for any Liabilities
attributable to that time
period; it being the intention of the parties that the mere
existence of the
event, fact or circumstance on or prior to the Closing Date
shall not result in
the Liability being solely that of the Sellers.
ARTICLE 3
PURCHASE PRICE
3.1 PURCHASE PRICE.
The aggregate consideration to be paid at the Closing by
Purchaser to
Sellers for the Purchased Assets shall be $28,000,000 (the
"Purchase Price").
The Purchase Price will be paid as provided in Section 3.2 and
shall be subject
to adjustments as provided in Sections 3.3 and 3.4.
3.2 PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE AT CLOSING.
At the Closing, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in
this Agreement, the Purchase Price shall be paid by Purchaser to
Sellers by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the account
designated by Sellers.
The Closing shall be deemed effective as of 24:00 on the Closing
Date/00:00 the
day after the Closing Date German Time.
3.3 INVENTORY PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT.
(a) On or as promptly as practicable after the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall take, using either Transferred Employees or a
third-party entity
reasonably acceptable to Sellers, a physical count of the
Inventory (and a
simultaneous physical identification of the Finished Goods).
Representatives of
Sellers shall be given an opportunity in all reasonable respects
and in good
faith to (i) observe, along with their accountants, such taking
of the Inventory
(and such physical identification of the Finished Goods) and
(ii) to conduct
test counts of the Inventory (and such
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physical identification of the Finished Goods) and in connection
with such test
counts Purchaser agrees not to release an area from the process
until such
opportunity to take test counts has been provided to Sellers.
Following
preparation of an inventory report, Sellers shall be given an
opportunity in all
reasonable respects to review the inventory report and work
papers.
(b) Within forty-five (45) days after the Closing Date,
Purchaser
shall prepare and deliver, or cause to be prepared and
delivered, to Sellers a
statement as of the Closing Date (collectively, the "Initial
Inventory
Statement", and in its final and binding form as determined
pursuant to this
Section 3.3(b), the "Final Inventory Statement") setting forth
the aggregate
value of Inventory as of the Closing Date (the "Applicable
Inventory"). Unless
otherwise agreed upon, the Initial Inventory Statement and the
Final Inventory
Statement shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, except with
respect to the
valuations to be applied to the Supplied Production Components
and WIP as set
forth in the respective definitions of such terms. The Initial
Inventory
Statement shall become final and binding upon the parties on the
tenth Business
Day following receipt thereof by Sellers unless Sellers give
written notice of
their disagreement (with such notice so timely delivered
referred to herein as a
"Notice of Disagreement") to Purchaser prior to such date in
accordance with
Section 13.7 hereof. Any Notice of Disagreement shall specify in
reasonable
detail the basis and amount of any disagreement. In the event of
a Notice of
Disagreement, then the Initial Inventory Statement (as revised
in accordance
with clause (x) or (y) below) shall only become final and
binding upon the
parties on the earlier of (x) the date the parties hereto
resolve any
differences they have with respect to any matter specified in
the Notice of
Disagreement or (y) the date any matters in dispute are resolved
by an
accounting firm jointly selected by Purchaser and Sellers or, if
the parties are
unable to agree, an independent accounting firm jointly selected
by Purchaser's,
on the one hand, and Sellers', on the other hand, independent
accounting firms
(such firm, the "Accounting Firm"). During the thirty (30) days
immediately
following the delivery of a Notice of Disagreement, Purchaser
and Sellers shall
seek in good faith to resolve in writing any differences which
they may have
with respect to any matter specified in the Notice of
Disagreement. At the end
of such 30-day period, or such longer period as may be mutually
agreed, either
Purchaser, on the one hand, or Sellers, on the other hand, shall
submit for
review and resolution by the Accounting Firm any and all matters
which remain in
dispute and are related to the matters included in the Notice of
Disagreement,
and the Accounting Firm shall make a final determination with
respect to the
dispute, which determination shall be binding on the parties. In
making such
determination: (i) the Accounting Firm shall determine only
those matters which
remain in dispute and which were included in the Notice of
Disagreement and (ii)
the scope of any dispute shall be limited as to whether the
calculation in
dispute under the Notice of Disagreement was done in accordance
with this
Section 3.3. The Final Inventory Statement shall become final
and binding on
Purchaser and Sellers on the date the Accounting Firm delivers
the Final
Inventory Statement to the parties. Each party shall pay its own
fees and
expenses incurred in connection with any Notice of Disagreement;
provided, that
the fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm pursuant to this
Section 3.3 shall
be borne one-half each by Purchaser, on the one hand, and
Sellers, on the other
hand.
(c) Within two (2) Business Days after the date the Final
Inventory
Statement becomes final and binding pursuant to Section 3.3(b),
Purchaser will
reduce Sellers' accounts payable balance due to Purchaser
pursuant to the
Manufacturing and Distribution Agreements
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(and issue a credit to be utilized immediately against any such
future accounts
payable balance if the existing accounts payable balance is not
of sufficient
size) in an aggregate amount equal to the value of the
Applicable Inventory set
forth in the Final Inventory Statement; provided, however, that
if Sellers
provide a Notice of Disagreement and certain amounts in the
Initial Inventory
Statement are undisputed, then Purchaser shall make a partial
adjustment for
such undisputed amounts within five (5) Business Days after such
Notice of
Disagreement and a final adjustment within two (2) Business Days
after the Final
Inventory Statement becomes final and binding pursuant to
Section 3.3(b).
3.4 ADJUSTMENT FOR PREPAYMENTS, ETC.
At least five (5) Business Days prior to Closing, Sellers shall
provide
Purchaser with an officer's certificate certifying in good faith
the amount of
their prepayments, prepaid expenses, advances, credits from
suppliers and
deposits actually with or paid to third parties (the
"Prepayment
Certification"), together with reasonable supporting
documentation from such
third parties. At the Closing, Purchaser shall pay to Sellers
(by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to the account designated by
Sellers), the
aggregate amount reflected in the Prepayment Certification (the
"Adjustment
Payment")). If the Prepayment Certification is not acceptable to
Purchaser, the
Purchaser shall give written notice of its disagreement to
Seller in accordance
with Section 13.7 hereof. Any such notice of disagreement shall
specify in
reasonable detail the basis and amount of any disagreement.
During the thirty
(30) days immediately following the delivery of such notice of
disagreement, the
parties shall seek in good faith to resolve in writing any
differences which
they may have with respect to any matter specified in such
notice of
disagreement. If at the end of such thirty (30) day period, such
disagreement
remains unresolved, then the Accounting Firm shall resolve any
such dispute in a
commercially reasonable manner and the Accounting Firm shall
make a final
determination with respect to any such dispute, which
determination shall be
binding on the parties. If such final determination indicates
that the amount
paid by Purchaser at Closing for Sellers' prepayments, prepaid
expenses,
advances, credits from suppliers and deposits actually with or
paid to third
parties exceeded the actual amount of such items, within two (2)
Business Days
of the Accounting Firm providing written notice to Sellers of
the such final
determination, Sellers shall pay to Purchaser (by wire transfer
of immediately
available funds to the account designated by Purchaser) the
aggregate amount of
any such overpayment. If such final determination indicates that
the amount paid
by Purchaser at Closing for Sellers' prepayments, prepaid
expenses, advances,
credits from suppliers and deposits actually with or paid to
third parties was
less than the actual amount of such items, within two (2)
Business Days of the
Accounting Firm providing written notice to Purchaser of the
such final
determination, the Purchaser shall pay to Sellers (by wire
transfer of
immediately available funds to the account designated by
Sellers) the aggregate
amount of any such underpayment. Each party shall pay its own
fees and expenses
incurred in connection with any dispute relating to the
Prepayment
Certification; provided, that the fees and expenses of the
Accounting Firm
pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be borne one-half each by
Purchaser, on the
one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand.
3.5 ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE.
Within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall
prepare an
allocation schedule allocating the aggregate deemed sales price
payable
hereunder as determined by
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applying Federal Income Tax principles among the Purchased
Assets in accordance
with applicable Law (the "Allocation Schedule"), subject to the
consent of
Sellers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The
Allocation
Schedule shall be binding on all parties for all applicable
purposes, including
tax purposes, and no party shall file any Tax Returns or take
any other action
which is inconsistent with the Allocation Schedule. The parties
acknowledge and
agree that the making of a protective election out of the
installment method
shall not be a breach of this Agreement, including this Section
3.5.
ARTICLE 4
THE CLOSING
4.1 THE CLOSING.
The closing (the "Closing") of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement shall take place at the offices of Greenberg Traurig
LLP, counsel for
Purchaser, at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York, on May 31,
2005 or on the
next month-end occurring after the satisfaction or waiver of all
of the
conditions set forth in Article 10 (other than those conditions
which by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) (the "Closing
Date").
4.2 INSTRUMENTS OF TRANSFER.
At the Closing, Sellers and Purchaser shall execute and deliver
a bill of
sale and assignment and assumption agreements in substantially
the form set
forth in Exhibit 4.2 (collectively, the "Bills of Sale and
Assumption
Agreements").
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
Sellers jointly and severally represent and warrant to Purchaser
as of the
date hereof as follows:
5.1 ORGANIZATION, POWER, AUTHORITY AND GOOD STANDING.
(a) Each Seller is a corporation, duly organized, validly
existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its Assets
and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
(b) Sellers are each duly qualified and in good standing to
transact
business as a foreign Person in those jurisdictions set forth
opposite its name
in Section 5.1(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, which
constitute all the
jurisdictions in which the character of the property owned,
leased or operated
by Sellers or the nature of the business or activities conducted
by Sellers
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so qualified
has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse
Effect.
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(c) Each Seller has not, within the last five years, (i) used
any
trade names or assumed names other than the trade names or
assumed names set
forth opposite its name in Section 5.1(c)(i)of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule or
(ii) operated any business other than the U.S. Business or as
set forth in
Section 5.1(c)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
5.2 AUTHORITY; NON-CONTRAVENTION.
Each Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and
each Related
Document to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the
transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by each
Seller of this Agreement and each Related Document to which it
is or will be a
party, and performance of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part
of each Seller
and its shareholders. This Agreement and each Related Document
to which each
Seller is or will be a party has been, or upon the execution
thereof will be,
duly and validly executed and delivered by each Seller and
constitutes, or upon
its execution and delivery will constitute, a valid and binding
obligation of
each Seller, enforceable against each Seller in accordance with
its terms,
except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent
transfer or other
similar laws relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors'
rights generally
or by general equitable principles. Neither the execution and
delivery of,
and/or performance by each Seller of its obligations under this
Agreement and
each Related Document to which it is or will be a party, nor the
consummation by
each Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
shall (a)
conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, any of
the terms,
conditions or provisions of, or constitute (with due notice or
lapse of time, or
both) a default (with or without notice), or give rise to any
right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration or result in the
creation of any
Encumbrance upon any of the Purchased Assets or Sellers, under
any provision of
its Organizational Documents or any Contract to which such
Seller is a party or
by which it or any of its Assets is or may be bound, except,
with respect to
Contracts only, where such violation, breach, or default, would
not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) contravene
any Law or cause
the suspension or revocation of any material Permit included in
the Purchased
Assets and presently in effect, which affects or binds Sellers,
except where all
such contraventions, suspensions or revocations would in the
aggregate not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.3 CONSENTS AND AUTHORIZATIONS.
Except as set forth in Section 5.3 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, no
consent, approval, Permit, Order, notification or authorization
of, or any
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Entity or any third
Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance by
either Seller or any of their Affiliates of this Agreement or
any Related
Document to which it is or will be a party or the consummation
by Sellers of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
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<PAGE>
5.4 SUBSIDIARIES.
None of Sellers has any Subsidiary or owns any Equity Interests
in any
Person that operates any portion of the U.S. Business.
5.5 ABSENCE OF CHANGES.
Since December 31, 2004, except as set forth in Section 5.5 of
the Seller
Disclosure Schedule and except for the transactions contemplated
by this
Agreement, there has not been:
(a) any change in the Tax or other accounting methods or
practices
followed by Seller, any change in depreciation or amortization
policies or rates
previously adopted or any write-up of inventory or other Assets,
to the extent
any such change would reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the U.S.
Business after the Closing Date;
(b) any sale, transfer or assignment of any of Sellers'
Assets
used in the U.S. Business at the Facilities involving more than
$1,000,000 in
the aggregate, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past
practice; or
(c) any agreement, whether in writing or otherwise, to take any
of
the foregoing actions.
5.6 TAX MATTERS.
(a) Sellers have timely filed all Tax Returns that each was
required to file. All such Tax Returns were correct and
complete. All Taxes owed
by Sellers (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been
paid. Except as
otherwise set forth in Section 5.6(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, neither
Seller is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to
file any Tax Return. Each Seller has withheld and timely paid
all Taxes required
to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid
or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or
other third party,
and all Forms W-2 and 1099 required with respect thereto have
been properly
completed and timely filed. Except as set forth in Section
5.6(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller has waived any statute of
limitations in
respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a Tax
assessment or deficiency.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.6(b) of the Seller
Disclosure
Schedule, there is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax
Liability of any
Seller either (i) claimed or raised by any Tax Authority in
writing or (ii) as
to which any Seller has Knowledge.
(c) Neither Seller has made any payments, is obligated to make
any
payments, or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it
to make any
payments that will not be deductible under Section 280G or
162(m) of the Code.
Neither Seller is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing
agreement that will
bind Purchaser after the Closing. Except as set forth in Section
5.6(c) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, neither Seller (i) has been a member
of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal Income Tax Return
(other than a
group the common parent of which was Vivendi Universal Holding
II Corporation)
or (ii) has any Liability for the
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Taxes of any Person (other than its own) under Reg. Section
1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or
successor, by contract, or otherwise. Neither Seller is or has
ever been a
"United States real property holding corporation" within the
meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the Code.
(d) Neither Seller is, nor has ever been, a party to any tax
sharing, indemnity or similar agreement allocating Tax Liability
that will not
be terminated on the Closing Date without any future Liability
to Purchaser
(including for past Taxes).
(e) No written claim has been made in the past five years by
any
Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction in which Sellers or any of
their Subsidiaries
do not file Tax Returns that any such Person is or may be
subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(f) No Encumbrance (except for Permitted Encumbrances) for
Taxes
exists with respect to any Assets of Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries.
(g) Section 5.6(g) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all
of
the jurisdiction in which Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries
is required to
file a Tax Return or pay Taxes.
5.7 FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
(a) Section 5.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
attached
hereto contains true, correct and complete copies of the
following:
(i) an unaudited statement of expenses of the U.S. Business
for the fiscal years ending December 25, 2004 and December 20,
2003 and
the quarter ended March 26, 2005 ("Historical Expenses");
and
(ii) an unaudited statement of the number of units
manufactured by the U.S. Business for the fiscal years ending
December 25,
2004, December 20, 2003 and December 21, 2002 and the quarter
ended March
26, 2005 ("Manufactured Volumes").
(b) The Historical Expenses and Manufactured Volumes
accurately
and completely show in all material respects the expenses and
volumes of the
Company in the period indicated. The Historical Expenses and
Manufactured
Volumes have been prepared from, and are consistent with, the
books and records
of the Sellers. The Historical Expenses have been prepared using
certain
assumptions for the allocation of internal overheads or other
internal charges.
Such allocations and overheads may not be reflective of the
actual costs
incurred by Sellers or that would be incurred by Purchaser in
the operation of
the U.S. Business. The financial information referred to in this
Section 5.7 was
prepared in accordance with Sellers' practices for the
preparation of internal
financial statements and reflect the consistent application of
accounting
principles throughout the periods involved except as otherwise
disclosed
therein. The Historical Expenses have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP
except that the Historical Expenses are subject to a lack of
footnotes and, for
the interim period, a lack of normal and recurring year-end
adjustments.
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5.8 TITLE TO PURCHASED ASSETS AND RELATED MATTERS.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.8 of the Seller
Disclosure
Schedule, Sellers at the Closing will have, and will transfer to
Purchaser, good
and marketable title in each of the Purchased Assets that are
tangible in
nature, or a valid leasehold interest, free and clear of all
Encumbrances,
except for Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set forth in
Section 5.8 of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, the Purchased Assets and the rights
conveyed to
Purchaser under this Agreement, including the Licensed Requisite
Rights and the
Assigned Contracts, and the Related Documents, including the
provision of
materials and services under the Transition Services Agreement
and the Leases,
constitute the Assets used in the U.S. Business that together
are sufficient for
the conduct of the U.S. Business immediately following the
Closing in
substantially the same manner as currently conducted.
(b) All of the Purchased Assets are in good operating
condition
and repair considering their respective years in service (except
for normal wear
and tear and taking into account the intermittent nature of the
use of certain
equipment that shall not be held to a condition and repair of
full-time use) and
are suitable for the uses for which they are used in the U.S.
Business.
5.9 REAL PROPERTY-OWNED OR LEASED.
(a) Section 5.9(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
correct and complete list of all of the owned real property of
Sellers or any of
their Affiliates used in the operations of the U.S. Business
(the "Owned Real
Property"). Sellers are not parties to an agreement, and have
not agreed, to
subject the Purchased Real Property to any easements, rights,
duties,
obligations, covenants, conditions, restrictions, limitations or
agreements not
of record.
(b) Section 5.9(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
correct and complete list of all real property leased,
subleased, or licensed
pursuant to an occupancy agreement by Sellers or any of their
Affiliates used in
the operations of the U.S. Business (the "Leased Real
Property"), and sets forth
the names of the lessor and the lessee.
(c) The Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property
(together, the "Real Property") constitute all real property
used or occupied by
the operations of the U.S. Business.
(d) To the Knowledge of Sellers with respect to the Real
Property,
except as set forth in Section 5.9(d) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule: (i) no
portion thereof is subject to any pending condemnation, zoning
or other land use
Proceeding by any Governmental Entity which would have a
material adverse effect
on the use and operation of any portion of the Real Property for
its intended
purpose; (ii) there are no Contracts to which either Seller or
any of their
Affiliates is a party, granting to any party or parties except
Sellers the right
of use or occupancy of any portion of the parcels of the Real
Property other
than agreements for the placement of equipment by vendors; (iii)
there are no
parties in possession of the Real Property except Sellers and
their Affiliates;
and (iv) no notice of any increase in the assessed valuation of
the Real
Property and no notice of any contemplated special assessment
has been received
by Sellers or
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any of their Affiliates and to the Knowledge of Seller, there is
no threatened
increase in assessed valuation or threatened special assessment
pertaining to
any of the Real Property.
(e) Each Lease is valid and enforceable in accordance with
its
terms and in full force and effect. Sellers have not and, to
Seller's Knowledge,
the other parties thereto have not violated any provision of, or
committed or
failed to perform any act which could constitute a material
default under the
provisions of, any Lease.
(f) There are no material disputes or forbearance programs
in
effect as to any Leased Real Property.
(g) In addition to the Leases, Purchaser has been furnished
with
true, correct and complete copies of all material amendments,
modifications or
supplements, memoranda of leases and all current estoppel
certificates,
subordination, non disturbance and attornment agreements, if
any, entered into
or received by Sellers and related to the Leases.
(h) There is no law, ordinance, order, regulation or
requirement
now in existence, including, without limitation, any
Environmental, Health and
Safety Law, which would require any material expenditure to
modify or improve
any of the Real Property, as it is currently used and assuming
no changes to its
use or the Real Property or any structures thereon, in order to
bring it into
compliance therewith.
(i) There is no pending, or to Sellers' Knowledge
threatened,
governmental proceeding which could impair or curtail the
current access from
the Owned Real Property to public roads.
(j) To Sellers' Knowledge, there are presently in existence
water,
sewer, gas and/or electrical lines or private systems on the
Real Property which
have been completed, installed and paid for and which are
sufficient to service
adequately the current operations of each building or facility
located on the
Real Property.
(k) To Sellers' Knowledge, there are no material structural,
electrical, mechanical, plumbing, air conditioning, heating or
other defects in
the buildings located on the Real Property and the roofs of the
building located
on the Real Property are free from material structural defects,
leaks and are in
good condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
5.10 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
(a) Section 5.10(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a
correct and complete list of all Licensed Requisite Rights,
other than normal
and routine commercially available off the shelf software
agreements. There are
no Owned Requisite Rights.
(b) Sellers have a valid license or other right to use the
Licensed Requisite Rights all of which licenses are in full
force and effect and
neither of Sellers has violated any provision of, or committed
or failed to
perform any act which could constitute a default under, the
provisions of any
such licenses.
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(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.10(c) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, each Seller has previously made available
to Purchaser
correct and complete copies of each Contract under or pursuant
to which the
Licensed Requisite Rights are licensed to Sellers and/or their
Affiliates, other
than normal and routine commercially available off the shelf
software license
agreements.
(d) Purchaser's continued operation of the U.S. Business as
presently conducted, including the manufacture, use or sale of
any Product or
the use of any process now used or offered by Sellers or their
Affiliates will
not, infringe, violate, misappropriate or conflict with any
Intellectual
Property Rights of any Person who licenses the Intellectual
Property Rights to
Sellers or to the Knowledge of Sellers, any other Person.
5.11 AGREEMENTS, NO DEFAULTS, ETC.
(a) Section 5.11(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
true and complete list of all Contracts that both:
(i) specifically and exclusively relate to the U.S. Business
to which either Seller (or any of their Affiliates) is currently
a party;
and
(ii) (A) involve the payment or receipt by Sellers of at
least $50,000 in the case of any single Contract during the last
fiscal
year or pursuant to which Sellers expects to pay or receive at
least
$50,000 in the case of any single Contract during the current
fiscal year;
(B) have a binding remaining term of at least one year which
cannot be
cancelled without penalty on written notice of 60 days or less,
provided
the aggregate of the payments remaining on all Contracts that
have a
binding term of less than one year and may be cancelled without
penalty on
written notice of sixty days or less does not exceed $150,000;
(C) contain
a covenant limiting the freedom of either Seller to engage in
any line of
the U.S. Business in any geographic area or to compete with any
Person
that limits the conduct of either Seller; (D) provide for the
employment
of any officer, employee or consultant or any other type of
Contract or
understanding with any officer, employee or consultant,
including any
agreement or understanding relating to severance payments; (E)
provide for
indemnification by either Seller with respect to Liabilities
relating to
any Site of either Seller or any of its respective predecessor
Persons or
with respect to Liabilities under any Environmental, Health and
Safety Law
or for the investigation, remediation, or clean up of and
Hazardous
Materials other than as entered into in the ordinary course of
business
when entering into a service agreement with a service provider
or
contractor performing services for the U.S. Business or (F)
provide for
any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement by either
Seller.
(b) All such Contracts are legal, valid and binding obligations
of
the Sellers and are in full force and effect. Neither of Sellers
have and, to
Seller's Knowledge, none of the other parties thereto have
violated any
provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which
could constitute a
material default under the provisions of, any such Contract.
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(c) Section 5.11(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
true and complete list or description of all Contracts that
relate to or are
used by the U.S. Business that are not Assigned Contracts (the
"Excluded
Contracts").
(d) Section 5.11(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
true and complete list of all Assigned Contracts that are
between or among
either Seller and its Affiliates.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 5.11(e) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, Purchaser has been furnished with true and
complete copies
of all written items individually listed in Sections 5.11(a),
5.11(c) and
5.11(d) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
5.12 LITIGATION, ETC.
Except as disclosed in Section 5.12 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule,
there are no (a) Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of
Sellers, threatened
against Sellers or any of their Affiliates relating to the U.S.
Business,
including the Licensed Requisite Rights, whether at law or in
equity, whether
civil or criminal in nature or before or by any Governmental
Entity or
arbitrator, or (b) Orders of any Governmental Entity or
arbitrator involving or
against Sellers or their Affiliates related to the U.S.
Business, including the
Licensed Requisite Rights. Except as disclosed in Section 5.12
of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, during the past two (2) years, there have
not been any
settled or finally determined material Proceedings against
Sellers or their
Subsidiaries relating to the U.S. Business, including the
Licensed Requisite
Rights.
5.13 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.13(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, and other than as specifically addressed
elsewhere in this
Agreement, each Seller (i) is in compliance with and during the
past two (2)
years has complied with and operated and maintained the U.S.
Business in
compliance with, all Laws applicable to it and the U.S.
Business, except where
the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material
Adverse Effect and (ii) has all Permits from, and during the
past two (2) years
has had all Permits from and has made all filings with and
payments to, all
Governmental Entities required to conduct the U.S. Business as
currently
conducted, except where the failure to have such Permits or make
such filings or
payments would in the aggregate not reasonably be expected to
have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither of Sellers has received any written
notice regarding any
actual or alleged violation by such Seller of any material Laws
in connection
with the U.S. Business.
(b) Section 5.13(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
correct and complete list of all material Permits used by or
held for use in the
U.S. Business (copies of which have been previously provided to
Purchaser).
(c) No event has occurred that would reasonably be expected
to
constitute or result directly in a violation of or a failure to
comply with the
term or requirement of any Permit or result in the revocation,
withdrawal,
suspension, cancellation or termination of any Permit.
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5.14 INSURANCE.
(a) Section 5.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
correct and complete list of all currently existing policies of
liability,
theft, fidelity, life, fire, product liability, workmen's
compensation, health
and other forms of insurance for the U.S. Business (specifying
the insurer,
amount of coverage, type of insurance, policy number, deductible
or retention
amount, policy term and any claims submitted to the insurance
company and not
acted upon that were exclusively related to the U.S. Business).
Such insurance
coverage or similar insurance coverage has been maintained at
all times in the
past three years during the course of the operation of the U.S.
Business.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.14(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each policy of insurance
listed in Section
5.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule: (i) all premiums due
are currently
paid, and neither Sellers nor any of their Affiliates party to
such policies is
in default in any respect with respect to its obligations under
such policy; and
(ii) neither Sellers nor any of their Affiliates has received
any written notice
that such policy has been or shall be canceled or terminated or
will not be
renewed or that the issuer of any policy of insurance is not
willing to perform
its obligations thereunder.
5.15 LABOR RELATIONS; EMPLOYEES.
(a) Section 5.15(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a
complete and correct list, as of the date hereof (which list
shall be updated by
Sellers no more than three days prior to the Closing for any
employment changes
occurring in compliance with this Agreement or in the ordinary
course of the
U.S. Business and consistent with historical practices from the
date hereof
until the Closing), of all employees of each of Sellers
providing services to
the U.S. Business (the "U.S. Business Employees"). Opposite the
name of each
individual listed in Section 5.15(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule is (i) a
notation classifying each as officer, regular employee, leased
employee,
temporary employee, part-time employee, or consultant and
providing the position
of each; (ii) such person's current base salary or compensation
rate (including
bonuses and commissions); (iii) such person's current accrual of
vacation pay;
(iv) the respective dates upon which each individual commenced
employment; (iv)
a notation as to whether such person is a member of a union
related to each
Seller and, if a member of a union, the name of the union to
which they are a
member; and (v) a notation as to whether such person is on
leave. All regular
full-time employees listed in Section 5.15(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule
(except as noted thereon) are devoting all or substantially all
of their
business time to a Seller, and, to the Knowledge of Sellers,
none of the
employees listed in Section 5.15(a) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule has
provided written notice that he or she intends to terminate his
or her
employment or engagement. Unless otherwise noted in Section
5.15(a) of the
Seller Disclosure Schedule, each such person is employed or
retained on an
"at-will" basis. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(a) of the
Seller Disclosure
Schedule, no bonus, severance or other payments or benefits of
any kind are due
to any U.S. Business Employee listed in Section 5.15(a) of the
Seller Disclosure
Schedule, except such payments or benefits due under any of the
plans listed in
Section 5.16(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or under any
Excluded Employee
Plan.
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(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule and in each instance with respect to a
Seller or the U.S.
Business: (i) neither Seller is party to any collective
bargaining agreement
with respect to any U.S. Business Employees, (ii) no collective
bargaining agent
has been certified as a representative of any of the U.S.
Business Employees and
(iii) to each of Seller's Knowledge no organizing activity or
representation
campaign or election is now in progress with respect to any U.S.
Business
Employee. Except as set forth in Section 5.15(b) of the Seller
Disclosure
Schedule, there are no written unfair labor practice complaints,
written
grievances, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, picketing, or
lockouts, or
written requests for union representation pending, or to the
Knowledge of
Sellers, threatened, relating to or affecting either Seller or
the U.S.
Business. No event has occurred that is likely to give rise to
any such
complaint, dispute, grievance, controversy, strike, slowdown,
work stoppage,
picketing, or lockout, or request for representation, in each
case, which could
have a Material Adverse Effect on Sellers, individually or in
the aggregate,
except as disclosed in Section 5.15(b) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule. Except
as set forth in Section 5.15(b) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, there are no
currently pending labor-related negotiations with any group or
other
organization purporting to represent the U.S. Business Employees
or the U.S.
Business.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(c) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, there are no Proceedings regarding
harassment,
discrimination, wages, hours, collective bargaining, employment
standards,
employment classifications, working conditions, immigration,
disability, equal
opportunity, occupational safety and health, the payment of
social security and
other taxes, or any other employment-related issue or claim,
pending or, to the
Knowledge of Sellers, threatened, relating to or affecting any
employee listed
in Section 5.15(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, except for
such
Proceedings which (i) by their nature are confidential and for
which Sellers
have no Knowledge or (ii) have been filed yet have not been
disclosed (via
notice or otherwise) to either Seller. Except as set forth in
Section 5.13 of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Sellers and their Affiliates (to
the extent any
are acting in the capacity as an employer of a U.S. Business
Employee) have
complied in all material respects with all Laws during the past
two years
relating to the hiring and retention of all U.S. Business
Employees listed in
Section 5.15(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule which relate
to wages, hours,
equal opportunity, collective bargaining, employment standards,
employment
classifications, working conditions, immigration, disability,
the payment of
social security and other taxes, and any other
employment-related Laws. Except
as set forth in Section 5.15(c) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, neither
Seller nor any of its Affiliates has received notice during the
past year of the
intent of any Governmental Entity responsible for the
enforcement of labor or
employment Laws to conduct an investigation of either Seller or
its Affiliates
exclusively with respect to the U.S. Business, and no such
investigation is
ongoing, pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers,
threatened.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.15(d) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, during the ninety (90) days prior to the
date of this
Agreement, neither Seller with respect to the U.S. Business has
experienced a
"plant closing" or "mass layoff" within the meaning of the U.S.
Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. Sections
2101 et seq., or
the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the "WARN
Act"). Further,
except to the extent disclosed in Section 5.15(d) of the Seller
Disclosure
Schedule, no employee of the U.S.
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Business has suffered a "separation from employment" or
"employment loss" as
those terms are defined by the WARN Act, for ninety (90) days
prior to the date
of this Agreement.
(e) Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates is delinquent in
any
payment to any U.S. Business Employee for any material wages,
salaries,
commissions, bonuses or other compensation for any services
performed by them or
amounts required to be reimbursed to such U.S. Business
Employees.
5.16 ERISA COMPLIANCE.
(a) "Employee Plan" means any "employee benefit plan" (as
that
term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), as well as any other
bonus, equity
compensation, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
stock purchase,
stock option, severance or termination plan, hospitalization or
other medical,
life or other insurance, supplemental unemployment benefits,
pension, profit
sharing or retirement plan, or other employee benefit plan,
program or
arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation, fringe
benefits or
perquisites under which Sellers, or any Person that is a member
of a "controlled
group of corporations" with or is under "common control" with
Sellers as defined
in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code ("ERISA Affiliate"), has
any present or
future obligations or Liability on behalf of its current or
former employees,
directors or agents of the U.S. Business or their dependents or
beneficiaries.
(b) Section 5.16(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains
a
true and complete list of all Assumed Employee Plans. None of
the Assumed
Employee Plans are subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(c) To the Knowledge of Sellers, except as set forth in
Section
5.16(c) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule with respect to the
Assumed Employee
Plans and the Vivendi Universal 401(k) Plan (the "Sellers'
401(k)"), and
together with the Assumed Employee Plans, the "Selected
Plans":
(i) Each Selected Employee Plan has been established,
maintained, operated and administered in accordance with its
terms and in
material compliance with ERISA, the Code, the regulations and
published
authorities thereunder, and all other Laws applicable to the
Selected
Employee Plans;
(ii) Neither of the Sellers nor any of their ERISA
Affiliates, nor any other "disqualified person" or "party in
interest" (as
defined in Section 4975 of the Code and Section 3(14) of
ERISA,
respectively) with respect to any Selected Employee Plan has
committed any
act or omission which could subject Purchaser or its ERISA
Affiliates to
any material Tax or penalty, including without limitation any
Tax or
penalty imposed under Chapter 43 of the Code or Section 502(i),
(j) or (l)
of ERISA and neither Sellers nor any ERISA Affiliate has any
Liability to
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect to any
Employee Plan
other than current quarterly premiums payable in the ordinary
course of
business;
(iii) All contributions due and payable on or before the
Closing Date in respect of any Selected Employee Plan have been
made in
full and proper form and adequate accruals have been provided
for in the
financial statements for all other
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contributions or amounts in respect of the Selected Employee
Plans for
periods ending on the Closing Date;
(iv) There are no Proceedings (except for routine benefit
claims) pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened
against any
Assumed Employee Plan or its assets or arising out of any
Selected
Employee Plan, or to the Knowledge of Sellers, pending or
threatened
against any other Person relating to any Selected Employee Plan,
and, to
the Knowledge of Sellers, no reasonable basis exists for any
such
Proceeding against any Selected Employee Plan or its assets or
arising out
of any Selected Employee Plan;
(v) With respect to any Selected Employee Plan that provides
medical benefits to any former employee, independent contractor
or
director, such plan may be amended by Sellers, or any of its
subsidiaries,
as applicable, on and after the Closing, including by an
amendment which
reduces or eliminates benefits to participants who are currently
receiving
benefits, other than any former employees of Sellers receiving
COBRA
coverage; provided, however, that the notice requirement of
ERISA Section
104(b) has been satisfied; and
(vi) Except as specified in Section 5.16(c)(vi) of the
Seller
Disclosure Schedule, (A) Purchaser shall not be obligated to
pay
separation, severance, termination or similar benefits under any
Selected
Employee Plan as a result of any transaction contemplated by
this
Agreement, nor will any such transaction accelerate the time of
payment or
vesting, or increase the amount, of any benefit or other
compensation due
to any individual; and (B) the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement
shall not be the direct or indirect cause of any amount paid or
payable by
Purchaser under any Selected Employee Plan being classified as
an excess
parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code.
(d) Sellers have delivered or made available to Purchaser true
and
complete copies of the following documents relating to the
Selected Employee
Plans or other Employee Plans that are a health, life insurance
or disability
plan to enable Purchaser to satisfy its obligations under
Section 8.5: (i) all
such Employee Plan documents or summary descriptions of such
Employee Plans;
(ii) the current summary plan description, if any, for each of
such Employee
Plans; (iii) any Form 5500 for any Assumed Employee Plan filed
in each of the
two most recent plan years, including all schedules thereto and
audited
financial statements with attached opinions of independent
accountants; (iv) the
most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service for any
Assumed Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of
the Code; (v) the most recent actuarial report, if any, for any
Assumed Employee
Plan; (vi) the Form PBGC-1, if any, filed for any Assumed
Employee Plan in each
plan year; and (vii) in the case of any Assumed Employee Plan
that includes a
"cash or deferred arrangement" as defined in Section 401(k)(2)
of the Code,
copies of the non-discrimination testing results for the three
(3) most recent
years.
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<PAGE>
(e) Purchaser shall not have any Liability under any
Excluded
Employee Plans, regardless of whether such Liability was
incurred before, on or
after the Closing Date unless the Secondment Agreements are
entered into, and
then as specifically provided for in the Secondment
Agreements.
5.17 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(a) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, Sellers possess all Permits and
governmental authorizations
required under Environmental, Health and Safety Law to operate
the U.S. Business
as currently operated, and, at the time of Closing are in
material compliance
with all applicable Environmental, Health and Safety Laws and
Permits.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(b) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, in the past five years, neither Seller nor
any of their
Affiliates has received any written notice regarding any actual
or alleged
material violation by Sellers or any of their Affiliates of any
Environmental,
Health and Safety Laws in connection with the U.S. Business.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(c) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending, or to Sellers'
Knowledge, threatened,
Environmental Claims, against Sellers or any of their Affiliates
arising out of
the operation of any of the Facilities, the operation of the
U.S. Business, or
any Off-Site Disposal Location to which Hazardous Materials or
materials
containing Hazardous Materials were sent for handling, storage,
treatment or
disposal from the Facilities.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(d) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, there have been no Releases of Hazardous
Materials into the
soil or groundwater of the Facilities in concentrations legally
requiring
notification, remediation or other corrective action (other than
de minimis
quantities of Hazardous Materials).
(e) Sellers have provided Purchaser with correct and
complete
copies of all Phase I or Phase II studies, environmental
compliance audits, and
periodic environmental compliance updates completed by Sellers
or on behalf of
Sellers with respect to the Sites conducted in the past five
years.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(f) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, there are no Encumbrances (other than
Permitted
Encumbrances) arising under or pursuant to any Environmental,
Health and Safety
Law on any Facility and material to the continued operation of
the U.S. Business
as currently conducted, including those which would be
reasonably expected to
give rise to the imposition of special conditions under any
Environmental,
Health and Safety Law with respect to the ownership, occupancy,
development, use
or transferability of any such Facility.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 5.17(g) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, there is not now and there has never been
any
asbestos-containing material in any form or condition, any
underground storage
tanks or above-ground storage tanks containing Hazardous
Materials, any
landfill, waste pile, surface impoundment (other than for storm
water), or
article or equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls on or
at any of the
Real Properties.
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<PAGE>
5.18 BROKERS.
Neither Sellers nor any of their Affiliates has employed any
broker or
finder or incurred any Liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions or finders'
fees in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby for
which Purchaser
will have any Liability after the Closing.
5.19 SUPPLIERS AND VENDORS; FRANCHISEES AND LICENSEES.
Except as set forth in Section 5.19 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedule, in
the ordinary course of business, since October 31, 2004, no
material supplier or
vendor used in connection with the U.S. Business and no Person
providing
material maintenance services to the U.S. Business has canceled
or otherwise
terminated any Contract or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened to cancel or
otherwise terminate, its relationship with Sellers or any of
their Subsidiaries
or has during that period decreased, limited or otherwise
modified, or, to the
Knowledge of Sellers, threatened to decrease, limit or otherwise
modify, the
services, supplies or materials it provides to the U.S. Business
unless at the
request or with the consent of Sellers in the ordinary course of
the business.
5.20 INVENTORIES; PREPAYMENTS AND CREDITS.
(a) Since December 31, 2004, the Inventory related to the
U.S.
Business has been maintained in the ordinary course of
business.
(b) The amount of the U.S. Business' prepayments, prepaid
expenses, advances, credits from suppliers and deposits with or
paid to third
parties is less than $550,000.
5.21 SOLVENCY AND PAYMENT OF LIABILITIES.
Each of Sellers will on the Closing Date, either as a result of
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, (a)
not be insolvent,
as such term is defined in the Title 11 Bankruptcy of the United
States Code or
any New York statute relating to insolvency, (b) shall have
debts not greater
than all of its property and (c) will be able to pay its debts
as they mature.
5.22 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
SELLERS ARE NOT MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED,
OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, WITH RESPECT TO SELLERS OR ANY OF
SELLERS' AFFILIATES
OR TO ANY OF THE ASSETS OR LIABILITIES BEING ACQUIRED, EXCEPT
FOR THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS
ARTICLE 5.
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER
Purchaser represents and warrants to Sellers on the date hereof
as
follows:
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6.1 ORGANIZATION; AUTHORITY.
(a) Purchaser is a limited liability company duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite power and authority to own,
lease and operate
its Assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted
and as presently
proposed to be conducted. Section 6.1(a) of the Purchaser
Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the names of each member of Purchaser.
(b) Purchaser is, or will on the Closing Date be, duly
qualified
and in good standing to transact business as a foreign Person in
those
jurisdictions set forth opposite its name in Section 6.1(b) of
the Purchaser
Disclosure Schedule, which constitute all of the jurisdictions
in which the
character of the property owned, leased or operated by Purchaser
or the nature
of the business or activities conducted by Purchaser and as
presently proposed
to be conducted makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to
be so qualified has not had or would not reasonably be expected
to have a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 ACTION; AUTHORITY; NON-CONTRAVENTION.
Purchaser has all requisite power and authority to execute,
deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and each Related
Document to which
it is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by
Purchaser of this
Agreement and each Related Document to which it is or will be a
party, and
performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder have
been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Purchaser and its
members. This Agreement and each Related Document to which
Purchaser is or will
be a party has been, or upon the execution thereof will be, duly
and validly
executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitutes, or upon its
execution and
delivery will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of
Purchaser,
enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with its terms,
except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or other
similar laws
relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally or by
general equitable principles. Neither the execution and delivery
of, and/or
performance by Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement
and each
Related Document to which it is or will be a party, nor the
consummation by
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
shall (a) conflict
with or result in any violation or breach of, any of the terms,
conditions or
provisions of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time,
or both) a
default (with or without notice), or give rise to any right of
termination,
cancellation or acceleration or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance upon
any of the Assets of Purchaser, under any provision of its
Organizational
Documents or any Contract to which Purchaser is a party or by
which it or any of
its Assets is or may be bound, except, with respect to Contracts
only, where
such violation, breach, or default, would not reasonably be
expected to have a
Purchaser Material Adverse Effect or (b) violate, or result in
the creation of
an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) upon any of
Purchaser's
Assets as a result of, any Laws applicable to Purchaser or any
of its properties
or Assets, except where such violation or Encumbrance would not
reasonably be
expected to have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.
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6.3 BROKERS.
Purchaser has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any
Liability
for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders' fees in
connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby for which Sellers or their
Affiliates will have
any Liability after the Closing.
6.4 CONSENTS.
No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or
registration,
declaration or filing with or notification to, any Governmental
Entity or any
third party is required in connection with the execution,
delivery and
performance by Purchaser of this Agreement or the Related
Documents to which
Purchaser is or will be a party or the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
6.5 AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.
As of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, Purchaser
and/or its
Affiliates have the financial ability to satisfy Purchaser's
obligations under,
and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement.
6.6 SOLVENCY AND PAYMENT OF LIABILITIES.
Purchaser will on and immediately after the Closing, either as a
result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise,
(a) not be
insolvent, as such term is defined in the Title 11 Bankruptcy of
the United
States Code or any New York statute relating to insolvency, (b)
shall have debts
not greater than all of its property and (c) will be able to pay
its debts as
they mature.
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
7.1 ACCESS TO RECORDS AND PROPERTIES OF SELLERS;
INVESTIGATIONS.
(a) From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the
Closing or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article
10, Sellers
shall afford (a) to Purchaser, Purchaser's potential lenders and
Affiliates and
each of their respective authorized representatives, including
accountants,
consultants and attorneys, free and full access at all
reasonable times during
normal business hours to the Purchased Assets, business,
facilities, properties,
books, records (including tax returns filed and in preparation),
consultants,
and key employees of or relating exclusively to the U.S.
Business in order that
Purchaser shall have the full opportunity to make such
investigation as it shall
reasonably desire to make of the affairs of Sellers, and Sellers
shall cooperate
fully in connection therewith, and (b) to the respective
independent certified
public accountants of Purchaser, free and full access at all
reasonable times
during normal business hours to the records of the independent
certified public
accountants of Sellers. The investigation contemplated by this
Section 7.1 and
any knowledge obtained by Purchaser prior to Closing shall not
affect or
otherwise diminish or obviate in any respect any of the
representations and
warranties or the indemnification rights of Purchaser
Indemnified
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Persons contained in this Agreement. The parties hereto agree to
use their
reasonable efforts to minimize any disruption to any other
party's business in
connection with the conduct of the due diligence process
contemplated herein.
Any information, documents or other material provided pursuant
to this Section
7.1 shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
the
Confidentiality Agreement between the Universal Music Group and
Glenayre
Electronics, Inc., dated as of December 17, 2004 (the
"Confidentiality
Agreement").
(b) After the Closing, if requested by Purchaser, Sellers agree
to
provide copies, at Purchaser's expense, of the property records,
plans,
specifications and surveys relating to the Facilities.
7.2 CONDUCT PENDING CLOSING.
(a) Other than as set forth in Section 7.2 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, from and after the date hereof until the
earlier of the
Closing or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article
10, Sellers
shall and shall cause their Affiliates to:
(i) conduct the U.S. Business, in all material respects, as
currently conducted and only in the ordinary course consistent
with past
practice;
(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to (A) maintain the
Purchased Assets, relations with present employees, suppliers,
licensees
and operations as an ongoing operation in accordance with past
custom and
practice, and (B) comply in all material respects with all
applicable Laws
affecting or relating to the U.S. Business;
(iii) maintain in good standing all material Permits held by
Sellers to be transferred to Purchaser in respect of the U.S.
Business on
a timely basis; and
(iv) maintain the Facilities consistent with past practice.
(b) Other than as set forth in Section 7.2 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule, from and after the date hereof until the
earlier of the
Closing or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article
10, Sellers
shall not, and Sellers shall cause their Affiliates not to:
(i) take or omit to take any action that is within the
control of Sellers which would result in the representations
and
warranties contained in this Agreement and the Related Documents
being
untrue on the Closing Date, other than such action as shall have
been
previously agreed to in writing by the parties hereto;
(ii) sell, lease, license, transfer or otherwise dispose of
or mortgage, pledge or otherwise suffer to exist any Encumbrance
(except
Permitted Encumbrances) on any of the Purchased Assets, except
for sales
of inventory in the ordinary course of business or an
Encumbrance that
upon its terms expires before the Closing;
(iii) modify, amend or terminate any material Contract that
is
included in the Purchased Assets or waive, release or assign any
material
rights thereunder;
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(iv) make any Tax election or settle or compromise any
income
Tax Liability that could reasonably be anticipated to adversely
affect the
U.S. Business after the Closing Date;
(v) change its practices, policies or procedures with
respect to the timing of the payment of accounts payable or the
collection
of accounts receivable;
(vi) adopt, amend or otherwise modify in any respect any
Assumed Employee Plan or enter into, amend or otherwise modify
any
collective bargaining agreement with any labor union or
similar
organization that applies to, or covers, U.S. Business
Employees, except,
in each case, as required by Law;
(vii) grant to any Employee whose annual salary is $100,000
or
more any increase in cash compensation, except as is required
under
existing Employment Contracts, any renewal of an Employment
Contract in
the ordinary course of the business or any Employee Plan;
(viii) enter into any contract relating to the provision of
services by Sellers in respect of the U.S. Business or the
distribution,
sale or marketing by third parties of Sellers' services relating
to the
U.S. Business in an amount in excess of $100,000;
(ix) purchase or make any contract for the purchase of an
amount of assets or properties, other than purchases in the
ordinary
course of business or less than $100,000 in the aggregate;
(x) make any new commitments which would require expenditure
of more than $100,000 in the aggregate other than in the
ordinary course
of business; or
(xi) agree or otherwise commit to take any of the actions
set
forth above.
7.3 EFFORTS TO CONSUMMATE.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each
party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause
to be taken all
actions and do or cause to be done all things required under all
applicable
Laws, in order to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the
Closing or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article
12, Purchaser
and Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy
each of the
closing conditions set forth in Article 10 to the extent such
satisfaction is
within their power. Without limiting the foregoing, each party
hereto shall
execute and deliver each Related Document to which it is a
party.
(c) Purchaser shall be responsible, at Purchaser's expense,
for
obtaining all Permits necessary for Purchaser to operate the
U.S. Business.
Prior to the Closing Date, Sellers
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shall assist Purchaser in obtaining, at Purchaser's expense, all
Permits
necessary for Purchaser to operate the U.S. Business.
(d) For every collective bargaining agreement listed in
Section
5.15(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, Sellers agree that
they will
cooperate with Purchaser's effort to secure the agreement of the
signatory labor
organization and/or union to the terms and conditions of
employment proposed by
Purchaser for the employees who are subject to such collective
bargaining
agreement as of the Closing Date.
7.4 NO SOLICITATION.
(a) Sellers each agree, and agree to cause their respective
Affiliates, directors, employees, advisors and representatives
not to, directly
or indirectly,
(i) solicit, facilitate, encourage or discuss any proposals,
inquiries or offers relating to, Another Transaction,
(ii) (A) participate or engage in discussions or
negotiations
with, or (B) disclose or provide any non-public information
relating to
itself or the U.S. Business to, or afford access to any of its
properties,
books or records to any Person with respect to Another
Transaction, or
(iii) enter into any agreement or agreement in principle, in
connection with, any acquisition, disposition, business
combination,
merger, or similar transaction involving Another
Transaction;
provided, however, that (i) Sellers may take any of the actions
described
in clause (ii) of this subsection (a) in response to any Person
that has
made a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal if, but only if,
(A) such
Person has submitted a written Acquisition Proposal which did
not result
from a violation by any Seller of its obligations under this
Section 7.4,
(B) the Sellers' boards of directors have determined in good
faith by
resolution duly adopted, after consultation with outside legal
counsel and
its financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal
constitutes or would
reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, (C) in
the case of
Section 7.4(a)(ii)(B), such Person has entered into a
confidentiality
agreement with either or both of the Sellers, on terms that are
no less
fa
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