Exhibit 10.3
EXECUTION COPY
MASTER DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT
dated as of August 31,
2005
among
MVL FILM FINANCE LLC,
MVL PRODUCTIONS LLC,
and
MARVEL STUDIOS, INC.
Table of
Contents
Page
|
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.
|
1
|
|
SECTION 2. OBLIGATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT
COMPANY .
|
20
|
|
SECTION 3. MASTER DISTRIBUTOR
.
|
23
|
|
SECTION 4. ALLOCATION OF CASH FLOWS
.
|
28
|
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SECTION 5. CONDITION TO
EFFECTIVENESS.
|
29
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SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
.
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29
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SECTION 7. COVENANTS .
|
31
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SECTION 8. COPYRIGHTS .
|
38
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SECTION 9. TRADEMARKS .
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38
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SECTION 11. INDEMNITIES .
|
41
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SECTION 12. PERFORMANCE SUPPORT
.
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43
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SECTION 13. MISCELLANEOUS .
|
45
|
i
ANNEXES
|
Annex 2
|
Form of Laboratory Pledgeholder
Agreement
|
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Annex 3
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Form of Master Distributor Security
Agreement
|
|
Annex 4
|
Form of Production Company Constitutive
Documents
|
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Annex 5
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Form of Production Services Agreement
|
|
Annex 6
|
Form of Settlement Report
|
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Annex 7
|
Forms of Completion Bond and Producer’s
Completion Agreement
|
SCHEDULES
|
Schedule 1
|
List of Approved Completion
Guarantors
|
|
Schedule 2
|
Reserved Free TV Rights Obligations
|
ii
MASTER DEVELOPMENT AND
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
MASTER DEVELOPMENT AND DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT dated as of August 31, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”) by and among MVL FILM FINANCE LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ MVL ”),
MVL PRODUCTIONS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
MPROD ”), and MARVEL STUDIOS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (“ Marvel Studios ”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
WHEREAS, MVL owns certain Film
Rights with respect to Marvel characters which it intends to
license to Production Companies, each of which will be engaged
pursuant to a Production Services Agreement to produce a Motion
Picture relating to the Film Rights for a Main Character, Character
Title or, if applicable, a Subsidiary Character;
WHEREAS, MPROD has agreed to
undertake on behalf of MVL certain responsibilities with respect to
each such Motion Picture including those relating to
pre-production, development, supervision of production and delivery
of Completed Films (acting in such capacity, the “
Development Company ”);
WHEREAS, in order to exploit all of
the Film Rights with respect to each Completed Film, MVL desires to
license to MPROD such Film Rights, and MPROD desires to accept such
license (acting in such capacity, the “ Master
Distributor ”); and
WHEREAS, MPROD is a Subsidiary of
Marvel Studios and Marvel Studios is expected to receive
substantial direct and indirect benefits from the production and
distribution of Motion Pictures pursuant to this Agreement (which
benefits are hereby acknowledged).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
.
(a)
Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement (including the
preamble and the recitals), the following terms shall have the
respective meanings set forth in this Section 1 .
“ Access Letter ”
means a letter agreement, from MPROD to, and agreed and accepted
by, a Preprint Material Holder and agreed and accepted by the
Borrower as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified pursuant to the terms thereof.
“ Additional Insureds
” has the meaning specified in Section 7(a)(vii)
.
“ Adverse Claim ”
means a lien, security interest or other charge or encumbrance, or
other type of preferential arrangement having the practical effect
of a lien or security interest, or other claim in, of or on any
Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other
Person.
“ Affiliate ”
means, as to a Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person. The term “control” (including the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means the possession,
direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and polices of a Person, whether through the
ownership of Voting Stock, by contract, or otherwise.
“ Affiliate Producer
” has the meaning specified in Section 7(a)(xii)
.
“ Affiliate Producer
Fee ” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, the
producer fee payable to Marvel Studios (or any Affiliate of Marvel
Studios designated by the Borrower) in an amount equal to
$1,500,000 (the “ Fixed Producer Fee ”), which
amount shall be included in the Direct Negative Costs of such
Motion Picture, as an advance against five percent (5.0%) of the
aggregate of the Gross Receipts and Co-Financing Amounts (the
“ Back-End Producer Fee ”) for such Motion
Picture; provided , however , that no Back-End
Producer Fee shall be payable with respect to any Motion Picture
until the 5.0% Participation payable to the related producer out of
the foregoing for such Motion Picture equals the Fixed Producer
Fee.
“ Ancillary Documents
” means each of the instruments, documents and agreements,
other than the Transaction Documents and Completion Bonds, executed
and delivered from time to time in connection with the Transaction
Documents which, if breached would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
“ Approvable Distribution
Term Change ” means, with respect to a Studio
Distribution Agreement, other than with respect to the Reserved
Foreign Distribution Rights and those territories of the world
where, or platforms through which, the Studio Distributor does not
directly distribute its own films (e.g., where the applicable
Studio Distributor engages a subdistributor), (i) any increase in
the Participations Cap, (ii) any increase in the distribution fee
payable to the Studio Distributor thereunder from the distribution
fee described in the Paramount Agreement as in effect on the
Closing Date, other than an increase to up to 12.5% with respect to
foreign television distribution by Universal (to the extent
Universal serves as the Studio Distributor for a Picture), (iii)
any reduction in the minimum P&A Costs and Expenses required to
be expended by the Studio Distributor thereunder from the minimum
P&A Costs and Expenses required to be expended by Paramount
under the Paramount Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date,
(iv) any change in the definition of Gross Receipts from the
definition set forth in the Paramount Agreement in effect on the
Closing Date, which change results in a reduction in Gross Receipts
when compared to the calculation of Gross Receipts before such
change, (v) any change in the definition of P&A Costs and
Expenses from the definition set forth in the Paramount Agreement
in effect on the Closing Date, which change results in an increase
in P&A Costs and Expenses, (vi) any change to the auditing
rights or standards from the auditing rights or standards set forth
in the Paramount Agreement in effect on the Closing Date and (vii)
any change to Home Video Distribution which has the effect of
allowing home videos to be distributed on a rental basis before
being distributed on a sell-through basis.
“ Assignment Agreement
” means the Assignment Agreement of even date herewith
between MCI and MRI, as the same may from time to time be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified pursuant to the terms
thereof
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“ Back-End Producer Fee
” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Affiliate Producer Fee”.
“ Back-End Service Fee
” has the meaning set forth in the MVL License
Agreement.
“ Bankruptcy Event
” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Person
if either:
(a) a
case or other proceeding shall be commenced, without the
application or consent of such Person, in any court, seeking the
liquidation, reorganization, debt arrangement, dissolution, winding
up, or composition or readjustment of debts of such Person, the
appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator,
assignee, sequestrator or the like for such Person or all or
substantially all of its assets, or any similar action with respect
to such Person under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, winding up or composition or adjustment of debts,
and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed, or unstayed
and in effect, for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days; or an
order for relief in respect of such Person shall be entered in an
involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws or other similar
laws now or hereafter in effect; or
(b) such
Person shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due
or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally
or such Person shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, debt
arrangement, dissolution or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession
by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee (other than a trustee
under a deed of trust, indenture or similar instrument), custodian,
sequestrator (or other similar official) for, such Person or for
any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall be adjudicated
insolvent, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due, or, if a corporation or similar
entity, its board of directors shall vote to implement any of the
foregoing.
“ Budget ” means,
with respect to a Motion Picture, the final budget for such Motion
Picture as approved in writing by the applicable Completion
Guarantor on or prior to the date on which the principal
photography for such Motion Picture commences (subject to later
increases for Enhancements, if any), which budget has been prepared
by the Development Company in accordance with standard practices in
the United States motion picture industry and reflects an estimate
of the Cost to Complete with respect to such Motion Picture, plus a
contingency reserve of no less than ten percent (10%) which may be
liquidated during production in the amount required by the
applicable Completion Guarantor, and which final budget, once so
approved, may be increased by MPROD or the applicable Production
Company only if (i) with respect to any Enhancements, the
applicable Completion Guarantor agrees in writing to cover such
Enhancements under the applicable Completion Bond, and (ii) with
respect to any Material Enhancements, the Control Party agrees in
writing thereto; provided that, in the case of clauses (i)
and (ii) above, if the amount of such final budget, as so
increased, exceeds $165,000,000, the prior written consent of the
Required Lenders shall also be required.
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“ Cassette ”
means a Motion Picture Copy in the form of a cassette, cartridge,
videogram, video disc, DVD, tape, or other similar device now known
or hereafter devised and designed to be used in conjunction with a
reproduction apparatus which causes a Motion Picture to be visible
on the screen of a television receiver, television monitor or
comparable device now known or hereafter devised for personal
use.
“ Character Title
” has the meaning set forth in the Assignment
Agreement.
“ Co-Financing Amount
” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, without
duplication, any net amount actually received by MVL with respect
to such Motion Picture on a non-refundable basis, pursuant to a
Co-Financing Commitment for such Motion Picture.
“ Co-Financing
Commitment ” means, with respect to a Motion Picture,
each agreement executed and delivered no later than the Initial
Funding with respect to such Motion Picture (a) as a fixed
guaranteed amount in connection with the Reserved Foreign
Distribution Rights, whether paid directly by the licensee or by a
third party advancing or lending funds and taking a security
interest in such rights or (b) as a fixed guaranteed amount in
connection with all or a portion of the Distribution Rights (other
than the Reserved Free TV Rights) not covered under the Studio
Distribution Agreement, whether paid directly by the licensee or by
a third party advancing or lending funds and taking a security
interest in such rights or (c) from any so-called “soft
money” benefits (e.g., sale/leaseback transactions,
governmental subsidy/rebate programs, tax incentives or similar
transactions), in each case, with respect to such Motion Picture,
including any sales described in Sections 3(c)(ii) or
(iii) .
“ Co-Financing Lender
” means bank or other financial institution which (i) has a
long-term unsecured debt rating of at least “AA-” by
S&P and “Aa2” by Moody’s and a short-term
credit rating of at least “A-1” by S&P and
“P-1” by Moody’s, or (ii) is otherwise acceptable
to the Control Party.
“ Co-Financing Loan
Agreement ” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, a
loan agreement or other agreement between the Production Services
Company or the Master Distributor with respect to such Motion
Picture and a Co-Financing Lender, secured by all or a portion of
the Reserved Foreign Distribution Rights.
“ Co-Financing
Transaction ” means a transaction for a Motion Picture
which results in the availability of a Co-Financing Amount for such
Motion Picture.
“ Collective Bargaining
Agreement ” means any agreement, contract or arrangement
with any union or guild or similarly constituted or substitute
organization regarding any rights and/or services and/or personnel
utilized in connection with the development, production (which may
include post-production), or distribution and/or exploitation of a
Completed Film.
“ Competitor ”
means any comic book company (such as DC Comics), toy company (such
as Hasbro, Mattel or Applause) or company or firm that licenses out
comic book characters and any parent company or other Affiliate
thereof; provided , however , that for purposes
hereof, “Competitor” shall not include any Major Studio
other than any Major Studio which is an Affiliate of DC
Comics.
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“ Completed Film
” means a “Picture” as defined in the MVL License
Agreement, for which all Adverse Claims arising during the
production of such Completed Film have been released, other than
Permitted Liens, and with respect to which the Studio Distributor
has received and accepted all Mandatory Delivery Items (as defined
in the applicable Completion Bond) listed on the Delivery Schedule
for such Picture which are required to enable the Studio
Distributor to cause the initial domestic theatrical wide release
thereof to occur, as acknowledged in writing by the Studio
Distributor.
“ Completion Bond
” means each completion guaranty agreement (including the
principal agreement and standard terms and conditions related
thereto and each other agreement executed pursuant to the terms
thereof) that satisfies the requirements of Section
7(a)(viii) .
“ Completion Guarantor
” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, one of the surety
companies listed on Schedule 1 hereto (as such Schedule is
updated from time to time by the Development Company with the
consent of the Control Party) which issues a Completion Bond for
such Motion Picture.
“ Constitutive
Documents ” means, as to a Person, such Person’s
certificate of incorporation, formation or registration (including,
if relevant, certificates of change of name), memorandum of
association, articles of association or incorporation, charter,
by-laws, trust deed, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or shareholders’ agreement or equivalent documents
constituting the organization or forming of such Person, in each
case as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or
otherwise modified pursuant to the terms hereof.
“ Cost to Complete
” means, with respect to a Motion Picture as of any date of
determination, the anticipated amount of costs and expenses of such
Motion Picture required in order to deliver (a) such Motion Picture
as a Completed Film, including all bond and financing fees, charges
and expenses applicable directly to such Motion Picture, and (b)
each item on the Delivery Schedule with respect to such Motion
Picture as specified in the applicable Completion Bond, as of such
date.
“ Credit Agreement
” means the Credit and Security Agreement of even date
herewith among MVL, as borrower, the entities party thereto from
time to time as Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the
Collateral Agent, as the same may from time to time be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified.
“ Deducted At Source
” means, with respect to any amount, that a Subdistributor
deducted such amount in calculating the amount payable to the
Master Distributor or otherwise reduced the amount payable to the
Master Distributor by such amount.
“ Delivery ” has
the meaning set forth in the applicable Completion Bond.
“ Delivery Schedule
” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, the schedule
agreed upon between the Studio Distributor and the Master
Distributor, as specified in the related Completion Bond,
containing the items to be delivered to the Master Distributor
which in turn makes Delivery to the Studio Distributor with respect
to such Motion Picture in order for it to be considered a Completed
Film and in connection with the Studio Distributor’s exercise
of
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Distribution Rights that have been
granted pursuant to the applicable Studio Distribution
Agreement.
“ Development Company
” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Direct Negative Cost
” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, (i) the aggregate
of all out-of-pocket costs, charges and expenses incurred by the
Development Company, MSI or the applicable Production Company in
connection with the development, preparation, production,
post-production, completion and delivery of such Motion Picture
reduced by (ii) any Co-Financing Amounts. Except as provided in the
following sentence, “Direct Negative Cost” shall not
include any overhead costs of MPROD or any Marvel Company. Up to
two percent (2%) of the Direct Negative Cost for a Motion Picture
may consist of overhead for MPROD and any Marvel Company, which
amount shall include the costs and expenses, including the
allocable portion of employment compensation and benefits, for
incremental contracted personnel hired by MPROD or any Marvel
Company to work principally on the Motion Pictures being produced
for MVL and to perform the obligations of the Master Distributor
hereunder; provided , that the amounts in clause (ii) above
shall not constitute reductions to the Direct Negative Cost of a
Motion Picture for purposes of calculating such two percent (2%)
cap. The costs and expenses described in the preceding sentence
shall include costs and expenses under cost-sharing agreements
between MPROD and any Marvel Company under which MPROD reimburses
such Marvel Company for the costs and expenses incurred by such
Marvel Company in providing its employees’ services to MPROD
or the applicable Production Company principally on the Motion
Pictures being produced for MVL and to perform the obligations of
the Master Distributor hereunder. Such cost and expenses shall be
calculated based upon the portion of such employees’
employment compensation and benefits accrued by such Marvel Company
for the period during which their services are required by MPROD or
the applicable Production Company (as reasonably estimated by such
Marvel Company on an hourly basis). The foregoing limitation on
overhead shall not limit the overhead that may be charged by the
applicable Production Company with respect to any Motion
Picture.
“ Distribution
Agreement ” means each distribution agreement, including
each Studio Distribution Agreement, entered into between the Master
Distributor and a Subdistributor for the purpose of licensing all
or a portion of the Distribution Rights for a Completed
Film.
“ Distribution Rights
” means the following rights, collectively, with respect to
each Completed Film for all Geographical Territories throughout the
universe, in perpetuity, whether now owned or existing or hereafter
acquired or created:
(a)
General Rights : The right to release, distribute, exhibit,
collect receipts with respect thereto and exploit such Completed
Film from time to time in any and all media or by any process now
known or hereafter developed or devised, including the right and
license under copyright to exercise the rights of Theatrical
Distribution, Theatrical Exhibition, Non-Theatrical Distribution,
Non-Theatrical Exhibition, Free Television Distribution, Free
Television Exhibition, Pay Television Distribution, Pay Television
Exhibition, and Home Video Distribution and Home Video Exhibition,
in each case above with respect to such Completed Film and trailers
thereof and excerpts and clips therefrom, in any and all languages
and versions,
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including dubbed, subtitled and
narrated versions, using any form of Motion Picture Copy, and
including:
(i)
Distribution and Exploitation Rights : only in connection
with the distribution and exploitation of such Completed Film, the
right, in each case, in accordance with the MVL License Agreement,
including any approval rights of MRI set forth therein:
(A) To
use and to authorize others to use the title of such Completed
Film;
(B) To
use and perform and to authorize others to use and perform,
synchronized to the Completed Film, any musical material contained
in such Completed Film; and
(C) To
cut, edit, dub, subtitle and alter such Completed Film or any parts
thereof (including, without limitation, to change the title
thereof) as any Subdistributor may deem necessary for the effective
marketing, distribution and exploitation of such Completed Film,
solely for the purpose of conforming to censorship, import permit
and other legal requirements, conforming to time segment or
exhibition standards of licensees and exhibitors or creating
foreign language versions.
(ii)
Marketing, Advertising and Publicity Rights : for purposes
only of marketing, advertising and publicizing such Completed Film
from time to time in connection with the distribution and
exploitation of such Completed Film, the right, in each case, in
accordance with the MVL License Agreement:
(A) To
publish and license and authorize others to publish in any
language, in any media and in such form as any Subdistributor deems
advisable, synopses, summaries, adaptations, resumes and stories of
and excerpts from such Completed Film, in each such case of no more
than 1000 words and not offered for sale and not in comic book
form;
(B) To
use and authorize others to use the name, voice and likeness (and
any simulation or reproduction thereof) of any person appearing in
or rendering services in connection with such Completed Film,
subject to the terms of any agreement with such person;
(C) To
exhibit and authorize others to exhibit in any language by any
media, including radio and television, excerpts and clips from such
Completed Film and from any literary, dramatic or musical material
in such Completed Film; and
(D) To
use and authorize others to use, in any media, including all print
advertising, posters and billboards, all artwork, logos,
photographic stills and other images from such Completed Film and
of any character appearing therein.
7
(b)
Commercial Tie-In Rights : The right to exercise the
“Co-Promotion/Commercial Tie-In Rights”, as defined in
the MVL License Agreement, with respect to such Completed
Film.
(c)
Statutory Copyright Revenue Rights : The right to collect
Statutory Copyright Revenues.
(d)
Other Rights . The right to exercise all
“Rights” licensed to MVL under and as defined in the
MVL License Agreement with respect to such Completed
Film.
“ Dollars ” and
“ $ ” each means the lawful currency of the
United States.
“ Enhancement ”
with respect to any Motion Picture, shall have the meaning set
forth in the applicable Completion Bond for such Motion
Picture.
“ Excluded Ads ”
has the meaning specified in Section 10(f) .
“ Excluded Budget Items
” has the meaning set forth in the Completion
Bond.
“ Film Rights ”
means, with respect to a Motion Picture, all present and future
rights, title and interest in and to such Motion Picture including
the following:
(a) all
copyrights and applications for copyrights from time to time with
respect to such Motion Picture and all Literary Material upon which
such Motion Picture is based, including the original screenplay for
such Motion Picture, and the right to sue for past, present and
future infringements,
(b) all
Distribution Rights from time to time with respect to such Motion
Picture, and
(c) access
rights to the physical materials with respect to such Motion
Picture, subject to the terms of a Laboratory Pledgeholder
Agreement.
“ Fixed Producer Fee
” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
“Producer Fee”.
“ Force Majeure ”
means and includes, with respect to any Person, any accident; fire;
explosion; casualty; epidemic; act of God; earthquake; flood;
torrential rain; strike; walkout; picketing; lock-out; labor
controversy or disturbance; civil disturbance; embargo; riot; act
of public enemy or terrorism; war or armed conflict (whether or not
there has been an official declaration of war); unavailability of
essential materials and supplies, equipment, transportation, power
or other essential commodity; failure or delay of any
transportation agency, laboratory, ratings board, including any
delays resulting from making changes to a Motion Picture and
resubmitting it to any ratings board as often as is necessary until
the related Production Company obtains the rating, if any, required
pursuant to the “Approved Picture Specifications” (as
set forth in the related Completion Bond), or any other provider of
essential supplies, equipment or other facilities or services;
enactment of any law, any judicial or executive order or decree;
the action of any legally constituted authority; the death,
incapacity, unavailability or default (including
8
refusal to perform) of the director
or any principal member of the cast or crew; or any other event or
cause of the nature of force majeure beyond the control of such
Person, whether similar or dissimilar to any of the foregoing,
which causes an interruption or suspension of or materially
hinders, interferes with or delays the performance of such Person
of its obligations under any agreement.
“ Four Wall Engagement
” means the Theatrical Exhibition of any Completed Film
pursuant to an arrangement whereby a Subdistributor pays a rental
fee for the right to exhibit such Completed Film in a theater and
pursuant to which a Subdistributor directly controls the collection
and disbursement of box office receipts.
“ Free Television
Distribution ” means, with respect to a Completed Film,
the lease or license of the Distribution Rights to such Completed
Film to one or more Persons with the right to engage in the Free
Television Exhibition of such Completed Film and/or to grant
licenses to other Persons to engage in the Free Television
Exhibition and/or subdistribution of Free Television Exhibition of
such Completed Film.
“ Free Television
Exhibition ” means Television Exhibition, other than Pay
Television Exhibition, without any fee being charged to the viewer
for the privilege of unimpaired reception of such exhibition. For
purposes of this definition, any government imposed fees or taxes
applicable to the use of television receivers generally or a
regular periodic access, carriage or equipment fee (but not any
optional premium subscription charge or fee paid with respect to
Pay Television Exhibition) paid by a subscriber to a cable
television transmission service or other transmission service or
agency for the privilege of unimpaired reception shall not be
deemed a fee charged to the viewer.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United
States from time to time, consistently applied.
“ Geographical
Territory ” means any specific geographic area
constituting a territory, nation, country, state, governmental
entity or any subdivision thereof located anywhere in the
universe.
“ Gross Receipts
” means, with respect to a Completed Film, the sum of (i) all
“Gross Receipts” (as defined in the Studio Distribution
Agreement) for such Completed Film and (ii) all non-refundable
amounts derived from the exploitation of the Reserved Distribution
Rights for such Completed Film received by MVL to the extent any
such amount is not a Co-Financing Amount for such Completed Film
(e.g., minimum guarantees with respect to the sale of the Reserved
Foreign Distribution Rights or loans made by production lenders
secured by the Reserved Foreign Distribution Rights).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating
Participations and Residuals payable to any Person, Gross Receipts
shall include Co-Financing Amounts.
“ Home Video
Distribution ” means, with respect to a Completed Film,
the lease or license of such Completed Film to one or more Persons
with the right to engage in the manufacture, distribution, rental
and/or sale of Cassettes of such Completed Film to one or more
Persons for Home Video Exhibition of such Completed Film and/or to
engage in the further lease
9
or license of such Completed Film to
other Persons with the right to engage in the manufacture,
distribution, rental and/or sale of Cassettes of such Completed
Film for Home Video Exhibition of such Completed Film.
“ Home Video Exhibition
” means, with respect to a Motion Picture, the non-public
exhibition of such Motion Picture by means of a Cassette in a
private residence for viewing at the place of origin of such
exhibition.
“ Indemnified Amounts
” has the meaning specified in Section 11(a)
.
“ Indemnified Party
” means any of MVL, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent,
the Collateral Agent, the Insurer, any replacement Master
Distributor appointed pursuant to Section 3 and their
respective Affiliates, officers, directors, managers, members,
general partners, employees, agents and advisors, and “
Indemnified Parties ” means all of such Persons,
collectively; provided that the term “Indemnified
Party” shall not include any Marvel Company.
“ Laboratory Pledgeholder
Agreement ” means an agreement, in substantially the form
of Annex 2 , among MVL, MPROD, the Studio Distributor, one
or more foreign distributors or lenders, a Preprint Material Holder
and the Collateral Agent, as the same may from time to time be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified pursuant to the terms
thereof.
“ Law ” means any
present or future statute or ordinance, whether municipal, county,
state, national or territorial; any executive, administrative or
judicial regulation, order, judgment or decree; any treaty or
international convention; any rule or principle of common law or
equity; or any requirement with force of law, each as amended from
time to time.
“ Licensed Marks
” means the trademarks, service marks, trade names, names,
trade dress, logos, devices and symbols, and any combination
thereof, licensed to MVL pursuant to the MVL License
Agreement.
“ Literary Material
” means written material other than Source Material, whether
published or unpublished, in any form, including a theatrical
motion picture treatment, outline, screenplay, teleplay, story,
manuscript, play or otherwise, upon which a Motion Picture may be
based (including any and all drafts thereof), which has been
acquired by MVL either (i) with the proceeds of the Initial Funding
(and on the same financial terms as the Literary Material Option)
with respect to such Motion Picture or (ii) through the exercise of
the Literary Material Option, and which, in each case, may be used
solely in connection with the production of a Motion
Picture.
“ Literary Material
Option ” means MVL’s exclusive option commencing on
the date hereof and continuing until the first anniversary of the
date on which the Collateral Agent or the Insurer forecloses on the
Collateral to acquire all written material other than Source
Material, whether published or unpublished, in any form, including
a theatrical motion picture treatment, outline, screenplay,
teleplay, story, manuscript, play or otherwise, upon which a Motion
Picture may be based (including any and all drafts thereof)
prepared by or for MPROD prior to the date of foreclosure in
connection with any Main Character, Subsidiary Character, if
applicable pursuant to Section 3.2.2 of the MVL License Agreement,
or Character Title that has also been foreclosed upon. The purchase
price for the written material covered by the Literary
Material
10
Option with respect to each Main
Character, Subsidiary Character, if applicable, or Character Title
shall be equal to MPROD’s direct development costs associated
with the creation of such written material as evidenced by written
invoices or other equivalent documentation (the “ Base
Price ”) plus an overhead amount equal to five percent
(5%) of the Base Price and accrued interest on the Base Price at
the Prime Rate, accruing from the date such direct development
costs were incurred through the date that the Literary Material
Option is exercised. The Literary Material Option may only be
exercised with respect to all written material with respect to each
Main Character, Subsidiary Character, if applicable, or Character
Title (e.g., all screenplay drafts not only one draft) but may be
exercised on a Main Character-by-Main Character, Subsidiary
Character-by- Subsidiary Character, if applicable, or Character
Title-by-Character Title basis.
“ Main Characters
” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Assignment
Agreement.
“ Major Studio ”
means any of the following companies and any of their respective
Affiliates and Subsidiaries: Disney, Universal, Paramount, Sony,
Twentieth Century Fox, Warner Bros., and any other Person approved
as such in writing by MVL and the Control Party.
“ Marvel Company
” means any of MPROD, Marvel Studios, MEI, MCI, MRI and any
Affiliate or Subsidiary of any of the foregoing, other than
MVL.
“ Marvel Studios
” means Marvel Studios, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
“ Master Distributor
” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to
this Agreement.
“ Master Distributor
Advances ” has the meaning specified in Section
3(f) hereof.
“ Master Distributor
Default ” has the meaning specified in Section
3(h) hereof.
“ Master Distributor
Security Agreement ” means the grant of a security
interest by the Master Distributor in favor of MVL, in
substantially the form of Annex 3 , as the same may from
time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
pursuant to the terms thereof.
“ Master Distributor
Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified
in the Master Distributor Security Agreement.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means any changes, effects or conditions that,
in the aggregate, are materially adverse to (a) the benefits,
interests, rights or remedies, respectively and individually, of
MVL, MPROD, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the
Insurer or any Lender under this Agreement or the Master
Distributor Security Agreement, (b) the business, condition
(financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of
MVL, or MPROD (other than as may result solely from the performance
of the Completed Films), (c) the ability of MVL, MPROD or Marvel
Studios to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Master
Distributor Security Agreement or the Studio Distribution
Agreement, or (d) the legality, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, the Master Distributor Security Agreement, the Studio
Distribution Agreement or any Production Services
Agreement.
11
“ Material Enhancement
” has the meaning specified in Section 3(k)
.
“ MCI ” means
Marvel Characters, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“ MEI ” means
Marvel Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“ Merchandising Rights
” has the meaning specified in the MVL License
Agreement.
“ Moody’s ”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor
thereof.
“ Motion Picture
” means pictures of every kind and character whatsoever,
including all present and future technological developments,
whether produced by means of any photographic, electrical,
electronic, optical, mechanical or other processes or devices now
known or hereafter devised, and their accompanying devices and
processes whereby pictures, images, visual and aural
representations are recorded or otherwise preserved for projection,
reproduction, exhibition, or transmission by any means or media now
known or hereafter devised in such manner as to appear to be in
motion or sequence, including computer generated pictures and
graphics other than video games, in each case, the screenplay for
which is primarily based on one or more Main Characters (including
those included within each Character Title) or Subsidiary
Characters pursuant to Section 3.2.2 of the MVL License Agreement
and which when completed will be a Completed Film.
“ Motion Picture Copy
” means any negative or positive Motion Picture film in any
gauge, video or electronic tape recording, cassette, disc or other
physical material or substance of any kind produced by means of any
photographic, electrical, electronic, optical, mechanical or other
process or device now known or hereafter devised, on or with
respect to which a Motion Picture or any part thereof is printed,
imprinted, recorded, reproduced, duplicated or otherwise
preserved.
“ MPAA ” means
the Motion Picture Association of America.
“ MPROD ” has the
meaning specified in the recitation of parties to this
Agreement.
“ MRI ” means MVL
Rights LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“ Music Royalties
” has the meaning specified in the MVL License
Agreement.
“ MVL License Agreement
” means the Exclusive Cross License Agreement of even date
herewith between MRI, as licensor of the Rights (as defined
therein), and MVL, as licensee of the Rights (as defined
therein).
“ Non-Theatrical
Distribution ” means, with respect to a Completed Film,
the lease or license of such Completed Film to one or more Persons
with the right to engage in the Non-Theatrical Exhibition of such
Completed Film and/or to grant licenses to other Persons to engage
in the Non-Theatrical Exhibition of such Completed Film.
12
“ Non-Theatrical
Exhibition ” means, with respect to a Completed Film, the
exhibition of such Completed Film using any form of Motion Picture
Copy in any manner (i) in private residences (other than Television
Exhibition and Home Video Exhibition), (ii) on airplanes, trains,
ships and other common carriers, (iii) in schools, colleges and
other educational institutions, libraries, governmental agencies,
business and service organizations and clubs, churches and other
religious oriented groups, museums, and film societies (including
transmission of the exhibition by closed circuit within the
immediate area of the origin of such exhibition), and (iv) in
permanent or temporary military installations, shut-in
institutions, prisons, retirement centers, offshore drilling rigs,
logging camps, and remote forestry and construction camps
(including transmission of the exhibition by closed circuit within
the immediate area of the origin of such exhibition).
“ Obligation ”
means, with respect to a Person, any obligation of such Person of
any kind, including any liability of such Person on any claim,
fixed, contingent or otherwise, whether or not such claim is
discharged, stayed or otherwise affected by any proceeding of the
type referred to in the term “Bankruptcy
Event”.
“ Open to the General
Public ” means, in the case of a Completed Film, being
exhibited on at least one screen in a walk-in or drive-in theater
and open for at least one week to the general public on a regularly
scheduled basis where a fee is charged for admission to view such
Completed Film (excluding previews, premiers, charitable
screenings, test-market screenings, screenings for Academy Award
consideration, Theatrical Exhibition for Academy Award
qualification, and other similar special exhibitions of such
Completed Film).
“ P&A Costs and
Expenses ” means, with respect to a Completed Film, all
“P&A Costs and Expenses” or “Distribution
Costs and Expenses” (as such terms are defined in each
applicable Distribution Agreement) for such Completed
Film.
“ Paid Ads ” has
the meaning specified in Section 7(a)(xii)(C) .
“ Paramount ”
means Paramount Pictures Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
“ Paramount Agreement
” means that certain fully executed term sheet between
Paramount and MVL dated as of March 25, 2005, as amended and
restated on August 31, 2005, as the same may from time to time be
further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified pursuant to the
terms thereof with the written consent of the Control Party, such
consent to be withheld (i) in the case of any Approvable
Distribution Term Change, at the sole discretion of the Control
Party, and (ii) in the case of any proposed modification or waiver
to any other provisions, only in the event the Control Party
determines, in its reasonable judgment, that such amendment,
supplement, modification or waiver will have a material adverse
effect on the rights of the Secured Parties or the Control Party
under the Credit Agreement, or on the Control Party under the
Transaction Documents taken as a whole and as in effect as of the
Closing Date and only after the Control Party has advised MPROD in
writing of the specific terms causing it to withhold its
consent.
“ Participations
” means all Back-End Producer Fees, Back-End Service Fees and
Third Party Participations.
13
“ Participations Cap
” means, on any date of determination with respect to a
Completed Film, the lesser of (i) 15% of the cumulative Gross
Receipts and Co-Financing Amounts for such Completed Film and (ii)
an amount which, when added to the aggregate amount of the
Participations paid through such date of determination with respect
to all Completed Films, equals 12.5% of the cumulative Gross
Receipts for all Completed Films through such date of
determination; provided , however , that the
Participations Cap shall be 15% with respect to the first Completed
Film.
“ Payment Date ”
means, with respect to a Completed Film, each monthly, quarterly,
annual or other date (as set forth in the applicable Studio
Distribution Agreement) on which the Studio Distributor is required
to remit amounts owing to the Master Distributor with respect to
such Completed Film.
“ Pay Television
Distribution ” means, with respect to a Completed Film,
the lease or license of such Completed Film to one or more Persons
with the right to engage in the Pay Television Exhibition of such
Completed Film and/or to grant licenses to other Persons to engage
in the Pay Television Exhibition and/or subdistribution of Pay
Television Exhibition of such Completed Film.
“ Pay Television
Exhibition ” means Television Exhibition which is
available on the basis of the payment of a premium, subscription
charge or fee (as distinguished from an access, carriage or
equipment fee) for the privilege of unimpaired reception of a
transmission for viewing in a private residence or in a hotel,
motel, hospital or other living accommodation or other non-public
area, whether (i) such transmission is on a pay-per-view,
pay-per-show, pay-per-channel or pay-per-time period basis, or (ii)
such premium, subscription charge or fee is charged to the operator
of a hotel, motel, hospital or other living
accommodation.
“ Permitted Liens
” means:
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(a)
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Adverse Claims for Taxes not yet due and
payable;
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(b) Adverse
Claims arising from and pursuant to the Transaction Documents
(subject to the limitations set forth in clause (d) hereof with
respect to Distribution Agreements);
(c) Adverse
Claims arising in the ordinary course of production of a Motion
Picture, provided , that any such Adverse Claim be released
within a reasonable period of time following “delivery”
of the applicable Completed Film to the Studio Distributor or the
applicable Subdistributor (if such Adverse Claim was created as a
result of any agreement entered into with or in connection with the
Reserved Distribution Rights); provided , further ,
that any such Adverse Claims created with respect to or pursuant to
any Collective Bargaining Agreement shall (i) with respect to any
obligations created thereby be released within a reasonable period
of time following “delivery” of the Completed Film to
the Studio Distributor and (ii) be continuing solely with respect
to the payment of Residuals and other amounts arising out of the
distribution of such Completed Film;
(d) Adverse
Claims created under any Distribution Agreement entered into with a
Subdistributor in the ordinary course of business in connection
with the distribution or exploitation of a Motion Picture, provided
such Adverse Claim shall either (i) be subject to an
14
interparty agreement in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Control Party after giving
due consideration to customary film industry practices, (ii) be
granted in favor of a Subdistributor in support of the license to
it of all or a part of the Reserved Foreign Distribution Rights,
and which shall encumber no assets other than the Reserved Foreign
Distribution Rights so licensed and any “Delivery
Items” set forth on the related Delivery Schedule or (iii) by
the terms of such Distribution Agreement (or the documents prepared
in connection with any Co-Financing Loan Agreement) provide for
such Adverse Claim to be released upon “delivery” of
the related Completed Film to such Subdistributor;
(e) Adverse
Claims created pursuant to the terms of any government tax
incentive agreement or similar co-financing, in each case, which
provides for the release of such lien upon delivery of the
Completed Film to the Master Distributor;
(f) Adverse
Claims with respect to the MVL Granted Rights and any works or
derivative works created thereunder; and
(g) Adverse
Claims created under any Completion Bond entered into in connection
with the production of a Motion Picture; provided such Adverse
Claim shall be (i) subordinate to the security interest granted
under the Credit Agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent or (ii)
subject to an interparty agreement in form and substance
satisfactory to the Control Party after giving due consideration to
customary film industry practices.
“ Person ” means
any individual, partnership, corporation (including a business
trust), joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, or other entity, or a
government or any political subdivision or agency
thereof.
“ Preprint Materials
” means all kinds and types of film picture and sound
materials produced prior to the making of release prints, including
camera-original image-bearing positive and negative black and white
and color films, positive and negative intermediates, original
sound to full-mixed tracks, edited A&B rolls, internegatives,
interpositives, negatives, fine grains and archival master prints,
duplicate negatives, color reversals, intermediates, lavenders,
fine grain matrices, and all other forms of pre-print elements
which may be necessary or useful to produce prints or other copies
or additional pre-print elements, whether now known or hereafter
devised, and/or (i) such other materials as are necessary for the
representations and warranties in Section 5 of the Master
Distributor Security Agreement to be true and correct in all
material respects and/or (ii) such other materials as the
Development Company, the Master Distributor, MVL and the Control
Party may agree in writing are, due to technological developments
occurring hereafter, necessary for the Master Distributor or
respective Subdistributors fully to exercise and exploit all
Distribution Rights with respect to the Completed Films from time
to time.
“ Preprint Material
Holder ” means any film laboratory, video duplication
facility, special effects studio, sound studio or other processing
or storage entity or bailee to which any Preprint Materials have
been delivered.
“ Producer Credit
” has the meaning specified in Section 7(a)(xii)(C)
.
“ Production Company
” means a wholly-owned, special-purpose subsidiary of MPROD
formed for the purpose of producing no more than one Motion Picture
at any time, the
15
Constitutive Documents of which are
substantially in the form of Annex 4 or are otherwise in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Control Party,
and the “Independent Director” (as defined in such
Constitutive Documents) which is a Person reasonably satisfactory
to the Control Party.
“ Production Services
Agreement ” means an agreement in substantially the form
of Annex 5 between MVL, the Development Company and a
Production Company.
“ Rating Agency ”
means either Moody’s or S&P, and “ Rating
Agencies ” means both Moody’s and
S&P.
“ Release Date ”
means, for a Completed Film, the date on which such Completed Film
is initially commercially exhibited on at least one screen in a
walk-in or drive-in theater and Open to the General
Public.
“ Reserved Distribution
Rights ” means the Reserved Foreign Distribution Rights
and the Reserved Free TV Rights.
“ Reserved Foreign
Distribution Rights ” means all Distribution Rights in
the Geographic Territories of Australia and New Zealand, Japan,
Germany and German speaking Switzerland and Austria, France and
French speaking Belgium, and Spain.
“ Reserved Free TV
Rights ” means all rights with respect to Free Television
Distribution in the United States and Canada and their respective
territories and possessions.
“ Residuals ”
means all amounts payable with respect to obligations (including
employer fringe benefits and Taxes payable with respect thereto)
under applicable Collective Bargaining Agreements by reason of or
as a condition to any exhibition of a Completed Film, or any part
thereof, from time to time, or any use or reuse thereof for any
purpose or in any media whatsoever.
“ Responsible Officer
” means, with respect to a Marvel Company, any vice president
or the President or Chief Financial Officer thereof.
“ S&P ” means
Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. or any successor thereof.
“ Settlement Report
” means a report, in substantially the form of Annex 6
furnished by the Master Distributor to MVL, the Collateral Agent
and the Insurer pursuant to Section 7(a)(ix)(A)(2)
.
“ Source Material
” means any comic book, trade paperback, other publication,
or other written or visual material with respect to the Property
(as defined in the Assignment Agreement), whether in electronic or
physical form and whether published or unpublished, including
images, words or images and words together, that was not created by
or specially commissioned for MVL or MPROD as a
“work-made-for-hire” for the purpose of producing a
Completed Film.
16
“ Special Ads ”
has the meaning specified in Section 10(g) .
“ Statutory Copyright
Revenues ” has the meaning set forth in the MVL License
Agreement.
“ Studio Distribution
Agreement ” means the Paramount Agreement or such other
distribution agreement with any other Studio Distributor other than
with respect to the Reserved Distribution Rights in form and
substance satisfactory to MVL and the Control Party, in each case,
as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time with the prior written consent of MVL and the Control
Party; provided , however , that the Control
Party’s consent with respect to any such other distribution
agreement or amendment, restatement, supplement or modification may
be withheld (i) with respect to any terms referenced in the
definition of Approvable Distribution Term Change, at the sole
discretion of the Control Party, and (ii) in the case of any other
provisions, only in the event the Control Party determines, in its
reasonable judgment, that such agreement or modification will have
a material adverse effect on the rights of the Secured Parties
under the Credit Agreement or of the Control Party under the
Transaction Documents taken as a whole and as in effect as of the
Closing Date and only after the Control Party has advised MPROD in
writing of the specific terms causing it to withhold its
consent.
“ Studio Distribution Fee
Cap ” means, with respect to a Completed Film, ten
percent (10%) of the cumulative Gross Receipts for such Completed
Film (excluding Gross Receipts derived from the exploitation of the
Reserved Distribution Rights) in those countries in the
Geographical Territories, other than in connection with the
Reserved Distribution Rights, where the applicable Studio
Distributor distributes directly without the services of a
subdistributor, subject to an increase to up to 12.5% with respect
to foreign television distribution by Universal (to the extent
Universal serves as the Studio Distributor for a Picture).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Studio Distribution Fee Cap
shall not apply to platforms (e.g., theatrical distribution, home
video or television) for which, in a specific Geographical
Territory, the Studio Distributor does not directly distribute
(i.e., uses a subdistributor).
“ Studio Distributor
” means Paramount (other than with respect to the Reserved
Distribution Rights unless the same are sold to a Major Studio),
or, with respect to a Completed Film which is not distributed by
Paramount, another Major Studio.
“ Subdistributor
” means a Person, including the Studio Distributor, licensed
by the Master Distributor to distribute or license a Completed Film
for exhibition in any one or more Geographical Territories, or
otherwise exploit any of the Film Rights with respect to the
Completed Films.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, as to a Person, a corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, or other entity of which shares of Voting Stock
of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or
other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is
otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, or both, by such Person.
“ Subsidiary Character
” has the meaning set forth in the Assignment
Agreement.
17
“ Tax ” means any
tax, levy, impost, duty, withholding, assessment, fee or other
charge which is assessed, levied, imposed or collected by any
government, or any governmental, administrative, fiscal or judicial
body, department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity
(including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any
failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same).
“ Television
Distribution ” means, with respect to a Completed Film,
to engage in the Television Exhibition of such Completed Film
and/or to grant licenses to other Persons to engage in the
Television Exhibition or subdistribution of Television Exhibition
of such Completed Film.
“ Television Exhibition
” means, with respect to a Completed Film, the exhibition of
such Completed Film using any form of Motion Picture Copy for
transmission by any means now known or hereafter devised (including
over-the-air, cable, wire, fiber, master antennae, satellite,
microwave, closed circuit, laser, multi-point distribution services
or direct broadcast systems) which transmission is received,
directly or indirectly by retransmission or otherwise, impaired or
unimpaired, for viewing such Completed Film on the screen of a
television receiver or comparable device now known or hereafter
devised (including high definition television), including, without
limitation, Pay Television Exhibition, but excluding Home Video
Exhibition, Theatrical Exhibition and Non-Theatrical
Exhibition.
“ Theatrical
Distribution ” means, with respect to a Completed Film,
to engage in Theatrical Exhibition of such Completed Film and/or to
grant licenses to other Persons to engage in the Theatrical
Exhibition of such Completed Film.
“ Theatrical Exhibition
” means, with respect to a Completed Film, the exhibition of
such Completed Film using any form of Motion Picture Copy by any
process now known or hereafter devised in walk-in or drive-in
theaters Open to the General Public.
“ Third Party
Participations ” means amounts payable to a Person (other
than a Marvel Company or any Affiliate or employee thereof),
whether as a fixed sum (the payment of which is conditioned upon
the attainment of a specified level of receipts or profits of a
Completed Film) or as a percentage of the receipts (however
denominated) of a Completed Film remaining after giving effect to
specified exclusions and deductions, if any.
“ Transaction Documents
” means this Agreement, the Production Services Agreements,
the MVL License Agreement, the Distribution Agreements, the Master
Distributor Security Agreement, the Master Distributor Security
Agreement Supplements, the Access Letters, the Viacom Guaranty, the
Laboratory Pledgeholder Agreements, the Credit Agreement, and the
Insurance Agreement.
“ UCC ” means the
Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the
specified jurisdiction.
“ United States ”
or “ U.S. ” each means the United States of
America.
“ Viacom Guaranty
” means the guaranty issued by Viacom Inc. dated September 1,
2005 for the benefit of MPROD and MVL.
18
“ Video Items ”
has the meaning specified in Section 10(f) .
“ Voting Stock ”
means capital stock or shares issued by a corporation, or
equivalent interests in any other Person, the holders of which are
ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for
the election of directors (or Persons performing similar functions)
of such Person, even if the right so to vote has been suspended by
the happening of such a contingency.
(b) As
used in this Agreement (including the preamble and the recitals),
the following terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed to
such terms in the Credit Agreement:
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Administrative Agent
Business Day
Collateral
Collateral Agent
Collection Account
Control Party
|
Debt Collection Date
Event of Default
Funding Account
Indebtedness
Initial Funding
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Insurer
Lender
Prime Rate
Quarterly Payment Date
Required Lenders
Short Form MVL Security
Agreement
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(c)
Accounting Terms . Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, all accounting terms relating to financial statements
required to be provided hereunder and not defined in the Credit
Agreement shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.
(d)
Computation of Time Periods . Unless otherwise stated in
this Agreement, in the computation of a period of time from a
specified date to a later specified date, the word
“from” means “from and including”, the word
“through” means “to and including”, and the
words “to” and “until” each mean “to
but excluding”.
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(e)
|
Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise clearly
requires:
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(i) whenever
the context may require, any pronoun shall include the
corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms;
(ii) the
words “include,” “includes” and
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the
phrase “without limitation”
(iii) the
word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning
and effect as the word “shall”
(iv) any
definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other
document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement,
instrument or other document as from time to time amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on
such amendments, supplements or modification set forth
herein);
19
(v) any
reference herein to any Person, or to any Person in a specified
capacity, shall be construed to include such Person’s
successors and assigns or such Person’s successors in such
capacity, as the case may be;
(vi) the
words “herein,” “hereunder” and other words
of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Section, clause or other subdivision; and
(vii) the
word “sell” when used in connection with the
Distribution Rights shall be construed to mean
“license” in order to prevent the application of the
“first sale doctrine” (as embodied in 17 U.S.C.,
Section 109 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976, as amended,
or the equivalent law or statute of any other country in the
Geographical Territories) to such rights.
SECTION 2. OBLIGATIONS OF THE
DEVELOPMENT COMPANY .
MPROD hereby agrees to act as the
“Development Company” hereunder and to perform the
obligations of the Development Company set forth herein. The
Development Company shall perform all of its obligations under this
Agreement and otherwise with respect to each Motion Picture to the
same extent as if the Film Rights with respect to such Motion
Picture were owned by the Development Company, and conforming to
the same high quality control standards that the Marvel Companies
have used in connection with motion pictures based on Marvel
characters prior to the date hereof and not less than those
exercised by the Major Studios with respect to their own motion
pictures. The parties acknowledge and agree that under no
circumstances shall the performance of any Completed Film be
evidence of MPROD’s adherence (or failure to adhere) to any
production or quality control standard. MVL and the Development
Company agree as follows:
(a)
Pre-Production Services . With respect to each Motion
Picture, the Development Company shall perform or cause the
performance of all development and pre-production services on
behalf of MVL, with the object of creating a Motion Picture that
will be a Completed Film, including the following:
(i) developing
a film concept for such Motion Picture based on one or more of the
Main Characters, Character Titles or, if applicable, one or more of
the Subsidiary Characters in accordance with Section 3.2.2 of the
MVL License Agreement;
(ii) identifying,
recruiting and negotiating contracts with screenwriters, a
director, the cast and the production staff for such Motion
Picture;
(iii) preparing
a Budget for such Motion Picture consistent with all Participation
Caps as set forth herein;
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(iv)
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developing the production design of such Motion
Picture;
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(v) preparing
a production schedule and a Delivery Schedule for such Motion
Picture;
20
(vi) obtaining
production insurance for such Motion Picture which satisfies the
requirements of Section 7(a)(vii) hereof;
(vii) obtaining
a Completion Bond for such Motion Picture which satisfies the
requirements of Section 7(a)(viii) hereof;
(viii) forming
a Production Company and arranging for a Production Services
Agreement with such Production Company pursuant to which such
Motion Picture will be produced as a
“work-made-for-hire” for MVL;
(ix) obtaining
the screenplay for such Motion Pictur