Final
Execution Version
DEVELOPER
AGREEMENT
This
Developer Agreement (“ Agreement ”),
dated as of October 6, 2008 (“ Effective Date
”) is among PERPETUAL ENERGY LIMITED, a United Kingdom
private limited company (“ Perpetual ”),
HIGHER POWER ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited liability company
(“ Higher Power ”), DEWIND ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company
(“ DeWind ”), DEWIND SWI WIND FARMS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdco
”) and HIGHER PERPETUAL ENERGY, LLC, a Texas limited
liability company (“ Higher Perpetual ”)
(Perpetual, Higher Power, DeWind, Holdco and Higher Perpetual,
collectively, the “ Parties ”, and each,
a “ Party ”). Certain
capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere in the text of
this Agreement are defined in Annex I , attached
hereto.
WHEREAS,
Higher Power has acquired leases, options, wind data, studies,
permits, and interconnection applications and other property,
interests and rights (“ Development Assets and
Rights ”), including, without limitation, the rights
described on Exhibit A attached hereto (collectively, the
“ LP1 Assets ”) for the development,
construction, operation and ownership of a proposed wind farm
commonly referred to as Little Pringle One to be located at
Northeast Corner of Section 54, Block M23, Robert Sikes Survey,
Hutchinson County, Texas, Latitude: 35º
57’21.36010”N and Longitude: 101º
32’34.46695”W (“ Little Pringle One
”);
WHEREAS,
Higher Power has acquired Development Assets and Rights, including,
without limitation, the rights described on Exhibit B
attached hereto (collectively, the “ LP2 Assets
”) for the development, construction, operation and ownership
of a proposed wind farm commonly referred to as Little Pringle Two
to be located at Southeast Corner of Section 1, Block M24, TC &
Ry Co Survey, Hutchinson County, Texas, Latitude: 35º
55’59.46429”N and Longitude: 101º
32’34.48343”W (“ Little Pringle Two
”);
WHEREAS,
Higher Power has acquired Development Assets and Rights, including,
without limitation, the rights described on Exhibit C
attached hereto (collectively, the “ BP Assets
”) for the development, construction, operation and ownership
of a proposed wind farm commonly referred to as Big Pringle to be
located at Big Pringle (19 miles southwest of Spearman, Texas)
(“ Big Pringle ”);
WHEREAS,
Higher Power has acquired Development Assets and Rights, including,
without limitation, the rights described on Exhibit D
attached hereto (collectively, the “ PD Assets
”, and collectively with LP1 Assets, LP2 Assets, and BP
Assets and, to the extent substituted in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, the Baker Assets and the Haynes Assets, the
“ Assets ”) for the development,
construction, operation and ownership of a proposed wind farm
commonly referred to as Palo Duro to be located at Palo Duro,
Randall County, Texas, Latitude: N34.5320 and Longitude:
W101.5031 (“ Palo Duro ”, and
collectively with Little Pringle One, Little Pringle Two, and Big
Pringle, and to the extent other assets are substituted for such
assets in accordance with this Agreement, such substituted assets,
the “ Wind Farms ”);
WHEREAS,
Higher Power has, along with its affiliates, agents, and other
representatives (collectively, the “ Higher Power
Parties ” ) entered into various agreements and other
undertakings with Perpetual and with its affiliates, agents and
other representatives (collectively, the “ Perpetual
Parties ” ), including the agreements and other
undertakings described on Exhibit E attached hereto
relating to the Wind Farms and the Assets (collectively the
“ Existing Transaction Agreements ”
);
WHEREAS,
Higher Perpetual and DeWind are forming Holdco and four
subsidiaries thereof, LittlePringle1, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ LP1 Sub ”),
LittlePringle2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
LP2 Sub ”), BigPringle, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ BP Sub ”), and PD1,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ PD
Sub ”) (collectively with any entities holding Baker
Assets or Haynes Assets transferred in accordance with
Paragraph 4(c) , the “ Subs
”), to develop, construct, own, finance, refinance and
operate, or cause to be operated Little Pringle One, Little Pringle
Two, Big Pringle, and Palo Duro, respectively, in accordance with
the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Holdco, executed as of
the Effective Date (the “ LLC Agreement
”);
WHEREAS,
Higher Power has agreed to convey the Assets and render the
services for which the Development Fee is being paid hereunder to
Holdco to the Subs on Higher Perpetual’s behalf, as Higher
Perpetual’s initial capital contribution to Holdco, in
exchange for Holdco issuing Holdco membership interests to Higher
Perpetual, and Higher Power desires to convey the Assets to the
Subs on Higher Perpetual’s behalf, in exchange for
consideration to be paid by Perpetual, Higher Perpetual and Holdco
in accordance with this Agreement (the “
Transactions ”); and
WHEREAS,
Higher Power, Perpetual, DeWind, Higher Perpetual and Holdco wish
to effectuate the Transactions and settle all claims related
thereto in accordance with this Agreement.
NOW
THEREFORE, intending to be bound hereby, and relying on the
undertaking of the other Parties, the Parties agree as
follows:
1.
Perpetual Release . To induce Higher Perpetual,
Higher Power, Holdco and DeWind to enter into the Transactions,
Perpetual on behalf of itself and the Perpetual Parties and their
respective employees, officers, directors, agents, representatives,
members, owners, subsidiaries and each of their respective
affiliates, and their respective successors and assigns, hereby
RELEASES, ACQUITS, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES THE HIGHER POWER
PARTIES, HOLDCO AND DEWIND AND ALL OF THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES,
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, MEMBERS, OWNERS,
SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND
ASSIGNS, OF AND FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, ACTIONS, CAUSES OF ACTION,
LIABILITIES, DAMAGES, OR DEMANDS, BOTH COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE,
IN WHATEVER NAME OR NATURE, IN CONTRACT, IN TORT, INCLUDING IN
NEGLIGENCE, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, AND/OR STRICT LIABILITY, AND/OR BY
STATUTE, INCLUDING ANY AND ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN DEBTS, INJURIES,
LOSSES, AND/OR DAMAGES TO IT OR ITS PROPERTY ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THE ASSETS, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER
ACQUIRED OR ARISING (“ CLAIMS ”), OTHER THAN
UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE RESERVED CLAIMS (“ PERPETUAL
RELEASED OBLIGATIONS ”) .
2.
Higher Power Release . To induce Higher
Perpetual, Perpetual, Holdco and DeWind to enter into the
Transactions, Higher Power on behalf of itself and the Higher Power
Parties and their respective employees, officers, directors,
agents, representatives, members, owners, subsidiaries and each of
their respective affiliates, and their respective successors and
assigns, hereby RELEASES, ACQUITS, AND FOREVER DISCHARGES THE
PERPETUAL PARTIES, HOLDCO AND DEWIND, AND ALL OF THEIR RESPECTIVE
EMPLOYEES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES MEMBERS,
OWNERS, SUBSIDIARIES AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AND
THEIR RESPECTIVE SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, OF AND FROM ANY AND ALL
CLAIMS, ACTIONS, CAUSES OF ACTION, LIABILITIES, DAMAGES, OR
DEMANDS, BOTH COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE, IN WHATEVER NAME OR
NATURE, IN CONTRACT, IN TORT, INCLUDING IN NEGLIGENCE, GROSS
NEGLIGENCE, AND/OR STRICT LIABILITY, AND/OR BY STATUTE, INCLUDING
ANY AND ALL KNOWN AND UNKNOWN DEBTS, INJURIES, LOSSES, AND/OR
DAMAGES TO ANY OF THEM OR THEIR PROPERTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
TO THE ASSETS, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ACQUIRED OR
ARISING, OTHER THAN UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE RESERVED CLAIMS
(“ HIGHER POWER RELEASED OBLIGATIONS
”).
3.
Perpetual Obligations . (a) Perpetual
shall pay Higher Power the following fees upon the occurrence of
the applicable event specified as follows, but only to the extent
such event occurs (each, a “ Developer Fee
”, and collectively, the “ Developer Fees
”):
(i)
on the date that Holdco or LP1 Sub receives the net
proceeds of the Permanent Financing of LP1 from a Third Party,
$450,000, but not later than the date any Sale Fee is payable for
any other Wind Farm;
(ii) on
the date that Holdco or LP2 Sub receives the net proceeds of the
Permanent Financing of LP2 from a Third Party, $450,000, but not
later than the date any Sale Fee is payable for any other Wind
Farm;
(iii) if
the BP Assets have not been transferred to Higher Power pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that BP Sub delivers the
notice to proceed (or equivalent) for all or any material portion
of the project under a construction agreement for Big Pringle
(“ BP ”), $20,000 per megawatt electrical
generating capacity of the wind turbines to be installed (“
Installed Capacity ”) at BP (the “
Notice to Proceed Fee ”);
(iv) if
the BP Assets have not been transferred to Higher Power pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that Holdco or BP Sub
receives the net proceeds of the Permanent Financing of BP from a
Third Party, $76,250, per megawatt of actually Installed Capacity
(the “ Sale Fee ”) for BP;
(v) if
the PD Assets have not been transferred to Higher Power pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that PD Sub delivers the
notice to proceed (or equivalent) for all or any material portion
of the project under a construction agreement for Palo Duro
(“ PD ”), the Notice to Proceed
Fee;
(vi) if
the PD Assets have not been transferred to Higher Power pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that Holdco or PD Sub
receives the net proceeds of the Permanent Financing of PD from a
Third Party, the Sale Fee for PD;
(vii) if
the Baker Assets have been transferred to Baker Sub pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that Baker Sub delivers
the notice to proceed (or equivalent) for all or any portion of the
project under a construction agreement for Baker, the Notice to
Proceed Fee;
(viii) if
the Baker Assets have been transferred to Baker Sub pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that Holdco or Baker Sub
receives the net proceeds of the Permanent Financing of Baker from
a Third Party, the Sale Fee for Baker;
(ix) if
the Haynes Assets have been transferred to Haynes Sub pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that Haynes Sub delivers
the notice to proceed (or equivalent) for all or any portion of the
project under a construction agreement for Haynes, the Notice to
Proceed Fee;
(x) if
the Haynes Assets have been transferred to Haynes Sub pursuant to
Paragraph 4(c) , on the date that Holdco or Baker Sub
receives the net proceeds of the Permanent Financing of Baker from
a Third Party, the Sale Fee for Haynes;
provided
,
however , that in the event any Wind Farm is constructed in
phases, the Developer Fees shall be payable as provided above with
respect to each phase on a pro rata basis, based on the total
Expected MWs for such Wind Farm.
(b) Perpetual
agrees to perform its obligations under Section 4.01(c) of the LLC
Agreement.
4.
Mandatory Replacement of Higher Perpetual Contributed Assets
.
(a) On
the date hereof, Higher Power on behalf of Higher Perpetual shall
transfer and assign to LP1 Sub, LP2 Sub, BP Sub and PD Sub, the
assets more particularly described in the Contribution Agreement,
free and clear of all Encumbrances except for Permitted
Encumbrances. From time to time after the date hereof,
and without any further consideration, Higher Power, Higher
Perpetual and Perpetual shall execute, acknowledge and deliver all
such additional deeds, assignments, conveyances, instruments,
notices, releases, acquittances and other documents, and will do
all such other acts and things, all in accordance with applicable
law, as may be necessary or appropriate (i) more fully to
assure Holdco, the Subs and their successors and assigns all of the
properties, rights, titles, interests, estates, remedies, powers
and privileges required by this Agreement to be granted to Holdco
and the Subs or intended so to be, and (ii) more fully and
effectively to carry out the purposes and intent of this
Agreement.
(b) Commencing
on the date hereof and for a period of one hundred twenty (120)
days thereafter and so long thereafter as may be extended upon the
mutual agreement of the Parties, which agreement shall not be
unreasonably withheld (the “ Screening Period
”), Holdco shall screen the BP Assets, the PD Assets, the
Baker Assets and the Haynes Assets to determine by unanimous
consent of the Management Committee (as defined in the LLC
Agreement) the number of megawatts of wind powered generation
facilities reasonably expected to be developed with the applicable
power purchase agreements or other offtake arrangements (the
“ Expected MWs ”) by shall be the date 36
months after the Effective Date (the “ Expected Start
of Construction Date ”). Higher Perpetual
shall cause Perpetual and Higher Power promptly following any
reasonable request therefor, to provide to Holdco, the Subs and
DeWind such financial information with respect to such Assets,
their plans, business, affairs and condition as of any of them may
reasonably request. During the Screening Period and
thereafter if such assets are required to be transferred to Holdco
or any Sub in accordance with this Paragraph 4 , Higher
Perpetual, Higher Power and Perpetual shall not solicit any offers,
market or enter into (or permit to exist) any agreement or
Encumbrance affecting the Baker Assets and the Haynes Assets that
might prohibit any portion of the Baker Assets and the Haynes
Assets from being transferred to Holdco or any Sub if and as
required under this Paragraph 4 . In
furtherance of the foregoing, during such period, none of Higher
Perpetual, Higher Power or Perpetual, nor any of their Affiliates,
shall solicit any offers, market or enter into any agreement
respecting the Baker Assets or the Haynes Assets (except as
expressly provided for in this Agreement), written or oral, with
any other Person relating to the development, construction or
operation of Baker or Haynes that conflicts with the terms hereof
or the transactions contemplated by the Transactions
Documents.
(c) If
at the end of the Screening Period, the aggregate Expected MWs of
the BP Assets and the PD Assets are less than 600 MW of installed
capacity (the “ Target MWs ”), with the
approval of the Members, which shall not be unreasonably delayed or
denied, Holdco may elect by written notice delivered no later than
the first business day after the end of the Screening Period, to
substitute the Baker Assets and/or the Haynes Assets for either or
both of the BP Assets and the PD Assets, such that the Expected MWs
of the assets owned and developed by Holdco and the Subs equals or
exceeds the Target MWs. Upon such election by Holdco,
Higher Power on behalf of Higher Perpetual shall transfer and
assign the Baker Assets to the Baker Sub and/or the Haynes Assets
to the Haynes Sub, as applicable, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances pursuant to an
agreement substantially in the form of the Contribution Agreement
and related documents, including a release in the form of
Paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Agreement, with such
changes as Holdco, Higher Perpetual and Higher Power may reasonably
request. Concurrently, the BP Sub shall transfer and
assign the BP Assets, and the PD Sub shall transfer and assign the
PD Assets, as applicable, to Higher Power on behalf of Higher
Perpetual free and clear of all Encumbrances created by, through or
under Holdco or the Subs other than Permitted Encumbrances,
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Holdco and Higher Power The assumed Installed
Capacity of the Wind Farms is set forth on Exhibit F
attached hereto.
5.
Higher Perpetual and Holdco Payment Obligations .
(a) Higher
Perpetual shall pay to Higher Power each Developer Fee on the date
of the applicable event specified in Paragraph 3 , but
only to the extent such event occurs and such Developer Fee has not
already been paid by Perpetual pursuant to Paragraph 3
or by any other Person and if Higher Perpetual and Perpetual (and
all other Persons) fail to make such payment within thirty (30)
days of the applicable event specified in Paragraph 3 (or if such
payment is avoided, rescinded or must otherwise be returned by
Higher Power for any reason including as a result of any
insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization proceeding) Holdco shall
pay to Higher Power such Developer Fee; provided however
that, Holdco’s liability for any Notice to Proceed Fee shall
be limited to $10,000 per megawatt of Installed Capacity and if
Holdco shall pay such amount, Higher Power shall have been paid in
full for such Notice to Proceed Fee and shall have no claim to
Perpetual, Higher Perpetual, Holdco or their Affiliates for any
additional amount pursuant to this Agreement; provided
further however, that if Holdco pays such Notice to Proceed Fee
for any Wind Farm and is required to pay the Sale Fee for such Wind
Farm, such Sale Fee to be paid by Higher Perpetual and/or Holdco
shall be $86,250 per megawatt of Installed
Capacity. Perpetual and Higher Perpetual acknowledge and
agree that Holdco shall have the ability to collect from Higher
Perpetual and Perpetual the amount of such Developer Fees with
interest accrued thereon at the rate of 15% per annum from the date
of such payment to but excluding the date of such payment, and that
any failure by Perpetual and Higher Perpetual to make such payment
shall entitle Holdco and DeWind to exercise their rights and
remedies under Section 4.08 of the LLC Agreement and other
applicable law, which may, among other things, result in a dilution
of Higher Perpetual’s Membership Interest under the LLC
Agreement. Holdco’s obligation to pay the
Developer Fees to Higher Power when due is not subject to the
making and funding of Capital Calls under the LLC
Agreement. Each of Higher Perpetual, Perpetual and Holdco
waives, to the extent permitted by law, any applicable surety
defenses; provided that Holdco's waiver shall not impair its
ability to recover any payment of the Sale Fee with interest as
described in this Section 5(a) or the ability of Holdco and DeWind
to exercise their rights described in this Section 5(a).
(b) Holdco
shall upon Higher Power’s execution and delivery of the
Contribution Agreement on behalf of Higher Perpetual pay to Higher
Power $607,500 in reimbursement for funds currently on deposit with
a government agency or other Person and assume all rights and
obligations of Higher Power with respect to all rights of Higher
Power pursuant to the interconnect applications as listed on
Exhibit G attached hereto.
(c) Before
Permanent Financing occurs for such Wind Farm, the BP Assets (or
substituted assets pursuant to Paragraph 4(c) ) and/or the
PD Assets (or assets substituted pursuant to Paragraph 4(c)
) may only be sold or otherwise disposed of to a Third Party if any
unpaid Developer Fees applicable to such Assets shall have been
assigned to and assumed by the acquiring Third Party pursuant to a
written agreement under which Higher Power would receive the
related Developer Fees payable on the related Commercial Operation
Date.
6.
Performance of Development Services . Higher
Power shall at its sole cost and expense perform the development
services on behalf of Higher Perpetual for each of Big Pringle,
Palo Duro, Baker, Haynes, and (with respect to title work only)
Little Pringle One and Little Pringle Two in accordance with
Prudent Wind Industry Practices as set forth on Exhibit H
attached hereto.
7.
Late Payments . In the event any payment
(including Developer Fees) due to either Party is not paid when
such amount becomes due hereunder, then interest shall accrue on
such outstanding amount and shall be payable to such Party at a
rate of the Prime Rate as published in the Wall Street
Journal plus two percent per annum, or the maximum rate
permitted by applicable law, whichever is less. Interest
shall begin to accrue on the date payment was due.
8.
Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement among the Parties regarding the Assets, Perpetual
Released Obligations, Higher Power Released Obligations, Developer
Fees and the other matters described in this
Agreement. There are no other written or oral
understandings or agreements, directly or indirectly connected
therewith.
9.
Higher Power Representations and Warranties
. Higher Power hereby represents and warrants to the
other Parties that:
(a) there
are no other costs, expenses, or liabilities owed by Higher Power,
the Higher Power Parties or any of their respective affiliates,
directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with the
business or operation of the Assets, other than the Developer Fees,
for which Higher Power could or will claim reimbursement from
Higher Perpetual, Perpetual, DeWind, Holdco or any Sub pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement or otherwise;
(b) the
Assets are not subject to any lien (statutory or otherwise),
mortgage, deed of trust, claim, option, right to purchase, right to
obtain, lease, easement, charge, pledge, security interest,
hypothecation, assignment, use restriction or other encumbrance of
any kind or nature whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary,
choate or inchoate (including any agreement to give any of the
foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement)
(“ Encumbrance ”) other than Permitted
Encumbrances; and
(c) it
has, as of the date hereof (or will have, within the period
determined by the Management Committee to meet the Expected
Start
|