Exhibit
10.2
LIMITED
WAIVER AND FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT
THIS
LIMITED WAIVER AND FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement ”) is entered into as of February 17, 2009,
by and among Pacific Ethanol Holding Co. LLC (“
Holding ”), Pacific Ethanol Madera LLC (“
Madera ”), Pacific Ethanol Columbia, LLC (“
Columbia ”), Pacific Ethanol Stockton, LLC (“
Stockton ”) and Pacific Ethanol Magic Valley, LLC
(“ Magic Valley ” and together with Holding,
Madera, Columbia and Stockton, the “ Borrowers
”), WestLB AG, New York Branch, as administrative agent for
the Lenders (in such capacity, the “ Administrative
Agent ”), WestLB AG New York Branch, as collateral agent
for the Senior Secured Parties (in such capacity, the “
Collateral Agent ” and, collectively with the
Administrative Agent, the “ Agent ”) and
Amarillo National Bank, as accounts bank for the Lenders (the
“ Accounts Bank ”), as parties to the Credit
Agreement (defined below). Capitalized terms used in
this Agreement which are not otherwise defined herein, shall have
the meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS,
the Borrowers, Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Accounts
Bank and the lenders party thereto from time to time are parties to
that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2007 (as
amended by that certain Successor Accounts Bank and Amendment
Agreement dated as of August 27, 2007, as further amended by that
certain Waiver and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
March 25, 2008, as further amended by that certain Fourth Amendment
to Credit Agreement dated as of April 24, 2008, as further amended
by that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
October 24, 2008 and as further amended by that certain Sixth
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 30, 2008, the
“ Credit Agreement ”);
WHEREAS,
the Defaults and Events of Default set forth on Schedule I
attached hereto have occurred and are continuing under the Credit
Agreement (collectively, the “ Existing Events of
Default ”);
WHEREAS,
the Borrowers have advised Administrative Agent that, in the
future, it may not be in compliance with certain provisions of the
Credit Agreement which would give rise to the events of default set
forth on Schedule II attached hereto (collectively the
“ Anticipated Defaults ”);
WHEREAS,
as a result of the occurrence of the Existing Events of Default and
pursuant to the Credit Agreement and other Financing Documents, (i)
the Senior Secured Parties are under no further obligation to make
Loans or other financial accommodations to Borrowers under the
Credit Agreement and (ii) the Agent and the Senior Secured Parties
are entitled, among other things, to enforce their rights and
remedies against the Borrowers and the Collateral, including,
without limitation, accrual of default interest, the right to
accelerate and immediately demand payment in full of the
Obligations and foreclose on the Collateral;
WHEREAS,
the Borrowers have requested that the Senior Secured Parties waive
the provisions set forth in Sections 6.07(h) , 6.08 ,
and 8.05 , solely to permit the Borrowers (i) to withdraw
the funds otherwise required to be reserved in the Stockton
Construction Account and (ii) use such funds, pursuant to and in
accordance with the Initial 13-Week Cash Flow Forecast (as
hereinafter defined) attached hereto as Exhibit 1 (the
“ Limited Waivers ”);
WHEREAS,
the Borrowers have requested that the Agent and the Senior Secured
Parties agree and, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Agent and the Senior Secured Parties have agreed, to
forbear from demanding immediate payment of certain amounts and
exercising their right to foreclose on any or all of the Collateral
from the date hereof through the earliest to occur of (i) February
27, 2009; (ii) the date of termination of the Forbearance Period
pursuant to Section 6 hereof; and (iii) the date on which
all of the Obligations have been paid in full and the Credit
Agreement has been terminated (the “ Forbearance
Period ”) and to provide the Limited Waivers subject to
the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, the
terms and conditions contained herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Borrowers, the Agent and Senior Secured Parties
hereby agree as follows:
1.
Incorporation of Preliminary Statements
. The
preliminary statements set forth above are hereby incorporated into
this Agreement as accurate and complete statements of
fact. Without limiting the foregoing, each Borrower
hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Existing Events of
Default have occurred and are continuing under the terms of the
Credit Agreement, and none of the Borrowers has any disputes,
defenses or counterclaims of any kind with respect thereto; (b) the
Senior Secured Parties are under no obligation to make Loans or
other financial accommodations to the Borrowers under the Credit
Agreement; (c) the Agent, on behalf of the Senior Secured Parties
has, and shall continue to have, valid, enforceable and perfected
security interests in and liens upon the Collateral heretofore
granted by Borrowers to the Collateral Agent and Senior Secured
Parties pursuant to the Financing Agreements or otherwise granted
to or held by the Collateral Agent or the Senior Secured Parties;
(d) absent the effectiveness of this Agreement, the Agent and
Senior Secured Parties have the right to immediately enforce their
security interest in, and liens on, the Collateral; and (e) the
outstanding Loans and all other Obligations are payable
pursuant to the Credit Agreement, without defense, dispute, offset,
withholding, recoupment, counterclaim or deduction of any
kind.
(a)
Each Borrower agrees and acknowledges that the Existing Events of
Default set forth on Schedule I have occurred and are
continuing.
(b)
Each Borrower has advised the Agent that the Borrower will likely
not be in compliance with certain provisions of the Credit
Agreement which would give rise to the Anticipated Defaults set
forth on Schedule II .
(c)
Each Borrower hereby agrees and acknowledges that (i) Schedule
I represents a complete and accurate list of all Existing
Events of Default which are in existence as of the Effective Date
(as hereinafter defined); and (ii) Schedule II represents a
complete and accurate list of all provisions in the Credit
Agreement which it reasonably believes may give rise to an
Anticipated Default.
(d)
Provided that no Forbearance Default (as defined below) occurs,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of
this Agreement set forth in Section 4 below, during the
Forbearance Period, the Agent and the Senior Secured Parties hereby
forbear from exercising, on account of the Existing Events of
Default and Anticipated Defaults, those rights and remedies
afforded to them under the Credit Agreement, the other Financing
Documents and applicable law.
3.
Limited Waiver . Subject
to the terms and condition of this Agreement and satisfaction of
the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 , the Agent
and Senior Secured Parties hereby grant the Limited
Waivers. The Agent and Senior Secured Parties agree that
the Limited Waivers set forth in this Section shall be limited
precisely as written and, except as set forth in this Agreement,
shall not be deemed to be a consent to any amendment, waiver or
modification of any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement
or any other Financing Document.
4.
Conditions of Effectiveness of this Agreement
. This
Agreement shall become effective as of the date hereof (the “
Effective Date ”) when, and only when:
(a)
The Agent shall have received counterparts of this Agreement duly
executed and delivered by the Borrowers and the Accounts
Bank;
(b)
The Agent shall have received the Initial 13-Week Cash Flow
Forecast and 52-Week Cash Flow Forecast, each in a format
acceptable to the Agent;
(c)
The Agent shall have received an agreement, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent, pursuant to which Wachovia, as agent,
and the other lenders have agreed to forbear from exercising their
rights against Pacific Ethanol Inc. (“ PEI ”)
and Kinergy Marketing, LLC (“ Kinergy ”)
pursuant to the terms of their financing arrangements with PEI and
Kinergy for such forbearance period and such forbearance shall be
in full force and effect;
(d)
All of the representations and warranties of the Borrowers
contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of
the Effective Date (unless stated to relate solely to an earlier
date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be
true and correct as of such earlier date); and
(e)
The Agent shall have received payment in full of all fees and
expenses due and payable in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and the Credit Agreement (including reasonable and
documented legal fees and expenses of the Agent’s counsel and
other advisors).
5.
Representations and Warranties . To
induce the Agent and the Senior Secured Parties to enter into this
Agreement, each Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and
the Senior Secured Parties (which representations and warranties
shall be made on and as of the Effective Date):
(a)
Such Borrower has the requisite corporate power and authority and
the legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to
perform the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by such Borrower of this
Agreement, (i) are within the Borrower’s corporate power;
(ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other
action; (iii) do not contravene or cause the Borrower or any other
Loan Party to be in default under (x) any provision of the
Borrower’s or other Loan Party’s formation documents or
bylaws, (y) any contractual restriction contained in any indenture,
loan or credit agreement, lease, mortgage, security agreement,
bond, note or other agreement or instrument binding on or affecting
the Borrower or other Loan Party or its property, or (z) any law,
rule, regulation, order, license requirement, writ, judgment,
award, injunction, or decree applicable to, binding on or affecting
the Borrower or other Loan Party or its property; (iv) will not
result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the
property of the Borrower or other Loan Party or any Subsidiary
thereof other than those in favor of the Agent or any Senior
Secured Party, all pursuant to the Financing Documents; and (e) do
not require the consent or approval of any Governmental Authority
or any other Person, other than those which have been duly
obtained, made or complied with and which are in full force and
effect.
(b)
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such
Borrower. Each of this Agreement, the Credit Agreement
(as modified herein) and the Financing Documents (as modified
hereby) to which each Borrower is a party is the legal, valid and
binding obligation of such Borrower, enforceable against such
Borrower in accordance with its terms, subject, as to
enforceability, to (A) any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect relating to or affecting the enforceability of
creditors’ rights generally and (B) general equitable
principles, whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity,
and is in full force and effect.
(c)
Except as to those representations and warranties now made
inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or which constitute
an Existing Event of Default or an Anticipated Default, the
representations and warranties of each Borrower and Loan Party
contained in each Financing and Project Document (other than any
such representations or warranties that, by their terms, are
specifically made as of a date other than the date hereof) are true
and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof
as though made on and as of the date hereof.
(d)
No Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement arising
other than as a result of the Existing Events of Defaults or the
Anticipated Defaults shall have occurred and be continuing or would
result after giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated
on the date hereof.
(e)
No Forbearance Default (defined below) has occurred.
6.
Forbearance Defaults : The
following events shall constitute “ Forbearance
Defaults ”):
(a)
any failure to pay monthly principal payments, interest payments or
any other payments in accordance with the terms of the Credit
Agreement; or
(b)
any Borrower or Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any
other term, covenant, or agreement binding on it contained in this
Agreement, or any other agreement, instrument, or document executed
in connection with this Agreement; or
(c)
the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Credit Agreement or
any of the other Financing Documents or any Project Document, other
than an Existing Event of Default or an Anticipated Default;
or
(d)
any instrument, document, report, schedule, agreement,
representation or warranty, oral or written, made or delivered to
the Agent or any Senior Secured Parties by any Borrower
or Loan Party shall be false or misleading in any material respect
when made, or deemed made, or delivered.
Upon
the occurrence of any Forbearance Default, the Agent, upon the
direction of the Required Senior Secured Parties, may by notice to
Borrowers immediately terminate the Forbearance Period and/or
declare all of the Obligations immediately due and payable;
provided , however , that upon the occurrence of any
Event of Default described in Section 9.01(i) of the Credit
Agreement, the Forbearance Period shall automatically terminate and
all Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and
payable, without notice or demand of any kind. Upon the
termination or expiration of the Forbearance Period, if at such
time the outstanding amount of the Obligations have not been paid
in full, the Agent and the Senior Secured Parties shall be entitled
to exercise all of their rights and remedies under the Credit
Agreement, the other Financing Documents and applicable law,
including, without limitation, the right to declare all of the
Obligations to be immediately due and payable and to enforce their
liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral. The
occurrence of any Forbearance Default shall constitute an Event of
Default under the Credit Agreement and the other Financing
Documents.
7.
Forbearance Period Covenants . In
order to induce the Senior Secured Parties to enter into this
Agreement and forbear during the Forbearance Period from exercising
the Agent and Senior Secured Parties’ rights and remedies
with respect to the Existing Events of Defaults, each Borrower
covenants as follows:
(a)
On or before the date hereof, the Borrowers shall deliver to the
Agent an initial thirteen (13) week cash flow forecast of Pacific
Ethanol and its Subsidiaries attached hereto as Exhibit 1
(the “ Initial 13-Week Cash Flow Forecast ”), in
form and substance satisfactory to the Agent, which has been
thoroughly reviewed by the Borrowers and its management and sets
forth for the periods covered thereby: (i) projected weekly
operating cash receipts for Pacific Ethanol and each of its
Subsidiaries (on a consolidated and on an entity by entity basis)
for each week commencing with the week ending February 20, 2009,
(ii) projected weekly operating cash disbursements for Pacific
Ethanol and each of its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated and on an
entity by entity basis) for each week commencing with the week
ending February 20, 2009, and (iii) projected aggregate principal
amount of outstanding and available Loans for the Borrowers each
week commencing with the week ending as of February 20, 2009
(collectively, the “ Projected Information
”). In addition to the Initial 13-Week Cash Flow
Forecast, by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on the second
Business Day of each week commencing on February 24, 2009,
Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent, an updated thirteen (13) week forecast
for Pacific Ethanol and each of its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated
and on an entity by entity basis) prepared on a cumulative, weekly
roll forward basis, together with a report that sets forth for the
immediately preceding week a comparison of the actual cash
receipts, cash disbursements, loan balance and loan availability to
the Projected Information for such weekly periods set forth in the
forecast on a cumulative, weekly roll-forward basis, duly completed
and executed by the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer or other financial or senior officer of the
Borrowers.
(b)
On or before the date hereof, Borrowers shall deliver to the Agent,
a fifty-two (52) week forecast with respect to the Projected
Information, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to
Agent (the “ 52-Week Cash Flow Forecast
”).
8.
Status of Credit Agreement and Other Financing Documents; No
Novation; Reservation of Rights and Remedies
(a)
Upon the Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to
“this Agreement”, “hereunder”,
“hereof” or words of like import, and each reference in
the Financing Documents to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be
a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified and supplemented
hereby.
(b)
This Agreement shall be limited solely to the matters expressly set
forth herein and shall not (i) constitute an amendment or waiver
of, or a forbearance with respect to, any term or condition of the
Credit Agreement or any other Financing Document, except as
expressly provided herein, (ii) prejudice any right or rights which
the Agent, any Senior Secured Party or any Senior Secured Parties
(as defined in Section 10 below) may now have or may have in
the future under or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any
other Financing Document, (iii) require the Agent or any Senior
Secured Party to agree to a similar transaction or forbearance on a
future occasion.
(c)
Except to the extent specifically provided herein, the respective
provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Finan