FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT (LYLES
UNITED, LLC)
This FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT (LYLES UNITED)
(“this Agreement”) is entered into as of February 26,
2009, by and among PACIFIC ETHANOL, INC., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), PACIFIC AG. PRODUCTS, LLC
(“PAP”), PACIFIC ETHANOL CALIFORNIA, INC.
(“PECA”; together with PAP and the Company, the
“PE Parties”, and each a “PE Party”)
and LYLES UNITED, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Lender”), as parties to the Loan Documents (defined
below). The Company, PAP, PECA and Lender are sometimes
referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively
as the “Parties” herein. Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement which are not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings given such terms in the Loan
Documents.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Lender is the holder of that certain
Amended and Restated Promissory Note, dated November 7, 2008, in
the principal amount of $30.0 million by the Company in favor of
Lender (the “Note”), which without acceleration is due
and payable on March 15, 2009 (the “Maturity
Date”);
WHEREAS, Lender is the beneficiary under that
certain Unconditional Guaranty, dated November 7, 2008, from PAP
with respect to the indebtedness under the Note (the “PAP
Guaranty”), and Lender is also the Secured Party under that
certain Security Agreement, dated November 7, 2008, by and between
PAP and Lender, with respect to the indebtedness under the Note
(the “PAP Security Agreement”);
WHEREAS, Lender is the beneficiary under that
certain Limited Recourse Guaranty, dated November 7, 2008, from
PECA with respect to the indebtedness under the Note (the
“PECA Guaranty”; together with the PAP Guaranty, the
“Guarantees”), and Lender is a party to that certain
Joint Instruction Letter, dated November 7, 2008, from the Company
and Lender to PECA (the “Joint Instruction
Letter”);
WHEREAS, Lender is a party to that certain Loan
Restructuring Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2008, by and among
the PE Parties, Pacific Ethanol Imperial, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and Lender (the “Restructuring
Agreement”; together with the Note, the Guarantees, the PAP
Security Agreement, and the Joint Instruction Letter, the
“Loan Documents”);
WHEREAS, the PE Parties have advised Lender that
Company will be unable to pay the interest payment under the Note
due and payable on March 1, 2009, which nonpayment will constitute
an Event of Default under the Note if payment shall not have been
made within five days of the Company’s receipt of
Lender’s written notice to the Company of such nonpayment,
and the nonpayment of such obligation by the Company and by PAP and
PECA under the Guarantees will also constitute a default or event
of default in accordance with the terms of each of the other Loan
Documents (the “Anticipated Interest Payment
Default”);
WHEREAS, the PE Parties have advised Lender that
the Company will be unable to pay accrued interest and the $30.0
million principal balance of the Note due on the Maturity Date,
which nonpayment will constitute an Event of Default under the
Note, and the nonpayment of such obligation by the Company and by
PAP and PECA under the Guarantees will also constitute a default or
event of default in accordance with the terms of each of the other
Loan Documents (the “Anticipated Maturity Date Payment
Default”) (collectively, with the Anticipated Interest
Payment Default, the “Anticipated
Defaults”);
WHEREAS, Lender will have various rights and
remedies after the occurrence of each of the Anticipated
Defaults;
WHEREAS, certain indirect subsidiaries of the
Company, consisting of the owners of four ethanol plants
(collectively, the “Plant Entities”) and a holding
company for those Plant Entities (“PEHC”) are parties
to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of February 27, 2007 (as
amended from time to time thereafter) by and among the Plant
Entities, PEHC, WestLB AG, New York Branch (“WestLB”),
and certain other parties (the “West LB Credit
Agreement”), and the Company is a party to that certain
Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2007 (as
amended thereafter), among the Company, PEHC and WestLB
(collectively, with the West LB Credit Agreement, the “WestLB
Obligations”);
WHEREAS, a direct subsidiary of the Company,
Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company
(“Kinergy”) is a party to that certain Loan and
Security Agreement, dated as of July 28, 2008, by and among
Kinergy, Wachovia Capital Finance Corporation (Western)
(“Wachovia”) and certain other parties (the
“Wachovia Loan Agreement”), and the Company has issued
a Guarantee, dated July 28, 2008, in favor of Wachovia with respect
to the indebtedness under the Wachovia Loan Agreement
(collectively, with the Wachovia Loan Agreement, the
“Wachovia Obligations”);
WHEREAS, the PE Parties have requested that
Lender agree and, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, Lender has agreed, during (and only during) the
Forbearance Period as defined below in this paragraph,
(a) with respect to respect to each of the Anticipated
Defaults, to forbear from any demand for immediate payment of any
amounts due under the Note or the other Loan Documents, and from
any exercise of rights to foreclose on any or all of the property
of any PE Party in which Lender has been granted a security
interest under any of the Loan Documents, or to enforce the
Guarantees, until the earliest to occur of (i) March 31, 2009; (ii)
the date of termination of the Forbearance Period pursuant to
Section 5 hereof; and (iii) the date on which all of the
obligations under the Note and under any of the other Loan
Documents have been paid and discharged in full and the Note has
been canceled (the “Forbearance Period”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
set forth above, the terms and conditions contained herein, and
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the PE Parties and Lender hereby
agree as follows:
1.
Incorporation of Preliminary Statements
. The preliminary statements set forth above are hereby
incorporated into this Agreement as accurate and complete
statements of fact. Without limiting the foregoing, each
PE Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) the Note is
valid, outstanding and enforceable in accordance with its terms;
(b) Lender has, and shall continue to have, valid, enforceable
and perfected security interests in and liens upon the property of
any PE Party in which Lender has been granted a security interest
under any of the Loan Documents; (c) the Guarantees are valid
and enforceable in accordance with their terms; (d) absent the
effectiveness of this Agreement, Lender has, upon the occurrence of
any event of default under any of the Loan Documents, the right to
enforce its security interest in, and liens on, the property of any
PE Party in which Lender has been granted a security interest under
any of the Loan Documents, enforce the obligations of PAP and PECA
under the Guarantees, and enforce its other rights and pursue its
other remedies under the Loan Documents; (e) absent the
effectiveness of this Agreement, the Note is payable in full on the
Maturity Date, and all obligations under the Note and the Loan
Documents are payable in accordance with the terms thereof, without
defense, dispute, offset, withholding, recoupment, counterclaim or
deduction of any kind; and (f) after giving effect to this
Agreement, the Note will be payable in full on the earlier to occur
of March 31, 2009 and the termination of the Forbearance Period,
and all obligations under the Note and any other Loan Documents
shall be payable on such date without defense, dispute, offset,
withholding, recoupment, counterclaim or deduction of
any kind.
Provided that
no Forbearance Default (as defined below) occurs, and subject in
all respects to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
including satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the
effectiveness of this Agreement set forth in Section 3
below, during the Forbearance Period Lender agrees that it shall
not (i) declare to be due and payable or seek to collect all or any
portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Note or interest
thereon, or any other obligations under the Loan Documents, or (ii)
exercise any remedies provided for under the Note or the other Loan
Documents or applicable law on account of the Anticipated
Defaults. Upon termination of the Forbearance
Period, Lender shall have the right to enforce any and all remedies
with respect to any default, including any event of default then
outstanding under the Note or any of the other Loan Documents
(including, without limitation, any Anticipated
Default). Under all events and circumstances, the
entire principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest under
the Note and any obligations under any of the other Loan Documents
shall be due and payable immediately and in full upon expiration of
the Forbearance Period without any further notice or demand of any
kind or nature whatsoever.
3.
Conditions of Effectiveness of this Agreement
. This Agreement shall become effective as of the
date hereof (the “Effective Date”) when, and only
when:
(a) Lender
shall have received counterparts of this Agreement duly executed
and delivered by the PE Parties, and Lender shall have executed
this Agreement;
(b) Lender
shall have received a copy of the final form of a forbearance
agreement as executed by WestLB, in form and substance satisfactory
to Lender, regarding the WestLB Credit Agreement (the “WestLB
Forbearance Agreement”), providing for a forbearance period
co-terminous with the Forbearance Period hereunder, and such
forbearance shall be in full force and effect;
(c) Lender
shall have received a copy of a final form of a notice or agreement
executed by Wachovia for extension of the forbearance period
through March 31, 2009 pursuant to that certain Amendment and
Forbearance Agreement, dated February 13, 2009, regarding the
Wachovia Loan Agreement (the “Wachovia Forbearance
Agreement”), in form and substance satisfactory to Lender,
providing for a forbearance period co-terminous with the
Forbearance Period hereunder, and such forbearance shall be in full
force and effect; and
(d) All
of the representations and warranties of the PE Parties contained
in this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the
Effective Date (unless stated to relate solely to an earlier date,
in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such earlier date).
4.
Representations and Warranties . To induce
Lender to enter into this Agreement, each of the PE Parties
represents and warrants to Lender (which representations and
warranties also shall be deemed made on and as of the Effective
Date):
(a) Other
than the Anticipated Defaults, there is no default presently
outstanding nor any presently existing condition that will, with
the passage of time, constitute a default during the Forbearance
Period;
(b) Such
PE Party has the requisite corporate power and authority and the
legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement, and to perform
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by such PE Party o
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