This Forbearance Agreement ,
dated as of June 1, 2009 (this “ Agreement
”), is entered into by and between Advanced BioEnergy, LLC , a
Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower
”), and PJC Capital
LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “
Lender ”). Capitalized terms not defined herein shall
have the definitions given to them in the Secured Bridge Note (as
defined below).
ARTICLE I
Financing Accommodations
and Defaults
1.1 The
Borrower has entered into with, and issued to the order of, the
Lender that Secured Term Loan Note dated as of October 17,
2007 (the “ Secured Bridge Note ”) evidencing a
secured bridge loan advanced by the Lender to the Borrower in the
original principal amount of $10,000,000.
1.2 The
Borrower failed to repay the entire outstanding principal amount of
the Secured Bridge Note and all accrued interest thereon on the
Maturity Date as required by Section 2 of the Secured Bridge
Note, and such Event of Default (the “ Maturity Payment
Event of Default ”) is continuing and has not been cured
or waived. In addition, the Borrower has failed to perform or
comply with certain other provisions of the Secured Bridge Note as
further described on Annex
A attached hereto, and as a result of such failures,
additional Events of Default have occurred which also are
continuing and have not been cured or waived (collectively,
together with the Maturity Payment Event of Default, the “
Specified Events of Default ”).
1.3 The
entire outstanding Obligations under the Secured Bridge Note,
including the principal amount thereof and all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon (which continues to accrue on the outstanding
Obligations at the per annum rate of interest of eighteen
percent (18.0%) since the October 16, 2008 Maturity Date as
provided by Section 1 of the Secured Bridge Note), is
presently due and payable in full in cash, and the Lender is
entitled, as set forth in that Notice of Event of Default and
Reservation of Rights dated October 17, 2008 delivered by the
Lender to the Borrower and in the Secured Bridge Note and the other
Loan Documents, to take immediate actions to collect the
outstanding Obligations and to exercise and enforce any and all
remedies available under the Loan Documents, under applicable law
or at equity (including to foreclose on its Collateral, including
the membership interests of the Borrower in ABE Fairmont pledged
pursuant to the Membership Interest Pledge Agreement dated as of
October 17, 2007 (the “ Pledge Agreement ”)
by and between the Borrower and the Lender) (collectively, “
Enforcement Actions ”).
1.4 The
Borrower has requested that the Lender forbear from exercising any
Enforcement Action with respect to the Specified Events of Default
as set forth herein.
1.5 On and
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Lender
has agreed to forbear after the Forbearance Effective Date and
until the Forbearance Termination Date (as such terms are defined
below) from exercising any Enforcement Action with respect to the
Specified Events of Defaults.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above,
the terms and conditions contained herein and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE II
Acknowledgements and
Reaffirmations
2.1 The
Borrower acknowledges and agrees that as of April 24, 2009,
(a) the outstanding unpaid amount of principal and accrued
interest (exclusive of outstanding fees, expenses, costs,
indemnities and/or other similar obligations payable pursuant to
the Secured Bridge Note, including Section 11(u) and
Section 15 thereof) owing to the Lender, and (b) the
outstanding amount of out of pocket fees, expenses and costs
incurred by Lender as of such date, including attorneys’
fees, pursuant to Section 11(u) of the Secured Bridge Note, were as
set forth on Schedule I attached
hereto.
2.2 The
Borrower acknowledges, confirms and agrees that the obligations set
forth on Schedule
I attached hereto constitute Obligations and that the terms of
the Secured Bridge Note and the other Loan Documents to which the
Borrower is a party are the valid and binding obligations of the
Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforceability of
creditors’ rights generally and to the effect of general
principles of equity which may limit the availability of equitable
remedies (whether in a proceeding at law or in equity).
2.3 The
Borrower acknowledges, confirms and agrees that each of the
Specified Events of Default identified in Section 1.2
has occurred and continues to exist as of the date of this
Agreement and represents and warrants that as of such date no other
Defaults or Events of Defaults have occurred and continue to
exist.
2.4 The
Borrower hereby ratifies and reaffirms the validity and
enforceability of all of the Liens and security interests
heretofore granted and pledged pursuant to the Collateral Security
Documents (including the Pledge Agreement) as collateral security
for the Obligations, and acknowledges that all of such Liens and
security interests, and all Collateral heretofore pledged as
security for the Obligations, continue to be and remain collateral
security for the Obligations from and after the date
hereof.
ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties
In order to induce
the Lender to enter into this Agreement, the Borrower hereby
represents and warrants to the Lender as follows:
3.1 Limited
Liability Company Power and Authority. The Borrower has all
requisite limited liability company power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to carry out the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Organizational Documents of the Borrower have not been
amended since October 17, 2007.
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3.2
Authorization of this Agreement. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the performance hereof have been duly authorized
by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of
the Borrower.
3.3 No
Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Borrower of this Agreement do not and will not contravene
(a) any law or regulation binding on or affecting the
Borrower, (b) the Organizational Documents of the Borrower,
(c) any order, judgment or decree of any court or other agency
of government binding on the Borrower, or (d) any contractual
restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower or ABE Fairmont,
including, without limitation, the CoBank Loan
Documents.
3.4
Governmental Consents, Filings. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Borrower of this Agreement do not and will not
require any authorization or approval of, or other action by, or
notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority or regulatory
body or the consent of any third party which has not yet been
obtained.
3.5 Binding
Obligation. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Borrower and is the binding obligation of the Borrower,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, liquidation, moratorium or other similar laws of
general application and equitable principles relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally.
ARTICLE IV
Release and
Waiver
4.1 The
Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that: (a) it has no
claim, right or cause of action of any kind against the Lender or
any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of any Lender or any of the
Lender’s officers, directors, employees, attorneys or other
representatives or agents (all of which parties other than the
Lender being, collectively, the “ Lender Agents
”) in connection with this Agreement, the Secured Bridge
Note, the Pledge Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or
any of the other transactions contemplated therein or thereby;
(b) it has no offset or defense of any kind against any of its
obligations, indebtedness or contracts in favor of the Lender; and
(c) it recognizes that the Lender has heretofore properly
performed and satisfied in a timely manner all of its respective
obligations to and contracts with the Borrower.
4.2
Effective on the date hereof, the Borrower hereby waives, releases,
remises and forever discharges the Lender and each Lender Agent
(collectively, the “ Releasees ”) from any and
all claims, suits, investigations, proceedings, demands,
obligations, liabilities, causes of action, damages, losses, costs
and expenses, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express
warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute or common law
of any kind or character, known or unknown, past or present,
liquidated or unliquidated, suspected or unsuspected, which the
Borrower ever had from the beginning of the world, or now has
against any such Releasee which relates, directly or indirectly to
the Secured Bridge Note, the Pledge Agreement, or any other Loan
Document, or to any acts or omissions of any such Releasee under,
in connection with, pursuant to or otherwise in respect of this
Agreement, the Secured Bridge Note, the Pledge Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents, or otherwise in respect of any of its
obligations, indebtedness or contracts in favour of the Lender,
except for the duties and obligations set forth
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in this
Agreement, the Secured Bridge Note, the Pledge Agreement or any of
the other Loan Documents. The Borrower hereby represents that it
has received the advice of legal counsel with regard to the
releases contained herein.
5.1
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Lender agrees to
forbear from taking any Enforcement Action, including under
Section 15 of the Secured Bridge Note or Section 6.2 of
the Pledge Agreement or otherwise under the Loan Documents or under
applicable law or at equity with respect to the Specified Events of
Default, in each case, until the date (the “ Forbearance
Termination Date ”) that is the earliest of:
(b) The
Equity Offering (as defined in Section 6.5 ) does not
result in net cash proceeds to the Borrower (after deduction of
selling expenses, including, without limitation, underwriting fees
and discounts, brokerage commissions and other similar fees and
commissions) (“ Equity Offering Net Proceeds ”)
of at least $3,000,000 or is not completed on or before
October 1, 2009;
(c) the
date on which the Obligations are paid in full in cash;
(d) the
occurrence of a breach or default by the Borrower under this
Agreement other than as specified in clause
(g) below;
(e) Borrower
or any of its Subsidiaries fails to observe or perform any
agreement or condition under the CoBank Loan Documents beyond the
expiration of any applicable grace period, or any default or other
event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to
cause, or to permit the holder or holders of the Indebtedness under
the CoBank Loan Documents to cause, with the giving of notice if
required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to
be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or
otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem
such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity;
or
(f) the
occurrence of an Event of Default under clause (5) of the
definition thereof in the Secured Bridge Note; or
(g) the
delivery to Borrower by Lender (at its discretion) of written
notice (a “ Forbearance Termination Notice ”,
which may be delivered by electronic mail) that the forbearance
contemplated by this Article V is terminated as the
result of the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an
Event of Default under clause (5) of the definition thereof in
the Secured Bridge Note) that does not constitute a Specified Event
of Default (it being understood and agreed that (i) any
failure by Lender to deliver a Forbearance Termination Notice with
respect to any Event of Default shall not be deemed to waive or
otherwise limit or impair the rights and remedies of Lender with
respect to such Event of Default (except as expressly provided in
this clause (g)) and (ii) Lender may deliver its Forbearance
Termination Notice with respect to an Event of Default (other than
an Event of Default under clause (5) of the
definition
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thereof in the
Secured Bridge Note) that does not constitute a Specified Event of
Default at any time after the occurrence of such Event of Default
so long as such Event of Default is continuing and has not been
cured or waived in accordance with the Secured Bridge Note, and any
delay in delivering such Forbearance Termination Notice shall not
be deemed a waiver of, or to otherwise limit or impair, the right
of Lender to deliver such Forbearance Termination Notice or the
effect of such delivery when so made at such future
time.
5.2 The
Borrower acknowledges, reaffirms and agrees that upon the
occurrence of an event triggering the Forbearance Termination Date
pursuant to Section 5.1 other than under clauses
(a) or (c) of such Section, such Forbearance Termination
Date shall be deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the
applicable default and this Agreement shall terminate and the
Lender shall be entitled to commence and exercise immediately all
of its rights and remedies under the Loan Documents and under
applicable law or at equity (including, (A) any and all
Enforcement Actions and (B) the right to re-institute the
per annum rate of interest of eighteen percent (18.0%) on
the outstanding Obligations, calculated in the manner set forth in
Section 1 of the Secured Bridge Note retroactive to the
Maturity Date of the Secured Bridge Note, that was in effect
immediately prior to the Forbearance Effective Date;
provided , and the parties hereto acknowledge, confirm and
agree, that the amount of interest that shall have been deemed
paid-in-kind in accordance with Section 6.1 shall
accrue and compound at the per annum rate of interest of
eighteen percent (18.0%)).
5.3 The
Borrower acknowledges, reaffirms and agrees that, unless and until
the Lender, in accordance with Section 17 of the Secured
Bridge Note, shall have waived in writing all Events of Default
then in existence, the determination to give such waiver being at
the Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, the Lender
reserves all rights and remedies available to it under the Loan
Documents and under applicable law or at equity (i) with
respect to the Specified Events of Default and (ii) with
respect to any Default or Event of Default under any of the Loan
Documents which upon the Borrower’s execution and delivery of
this Agreement might otherwise exist or which might hereafter
occur. The failure of the Lender at any time or times hereafter to
require strict performance by the Borrower of any of the
provisions, warranties, terms and conditions contained in this
Agreement, the Secured Bridge Note, the Pledge Agreement or any
other Loan Document shall not waive, affect or diminish any right
of the Lender at any time or times thereafter to demand strict
performance thereof. No waiver by the Lender of any of its rights
shall operate as a waiver of any other of its rights or any of its
rights on a future occasion at any time and from time to time. The
terms, conditions and events described in this
Section 5.3 are currently in full force and effect
without regard to or the assent of the Borrower or any other
Person.
ARTICLE VI
Modification of Secured
Bridge Note; Undertakings of the Borrower; Amendment of Membership
Unit
Pledge Agreement
6.1
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
Section 1 of the Secured Bridge Note, but subject to
Section 5.2 , effective upon the Forbearance Effective
Date and for purposes of calculating the accrual of interest on the
Obligations from and after the Forbearance Effective Date until the
Forbearance Termination Date, Section 1 of the Secured Bridge
Note will be modified to read as follows:
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All amounts
outstanding hereunder shall bear interest (computed daily until
paid, prior to and after any bankruptcy or insolvency of the
Borrower) at a per annum rate equal to twelve (12.0%). Interest
hereunder will be calculated, accrued, imposed and payable on the
basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed.
Commencing on the Forbearance Effective Date and continuing
thereafter, unless prohibited by applicable law, (i) cash
interest of $50,000 (or such lesser amount as shall have accrued
during the applicable calendar month), pro rata for any partial
month, shall be paid monthly in arrears on the first Business Day
of the next succeeding calendar month; and (ii) the entire
remaining amount of interest, if any, in excess of the cash
interest paid pursuant to clause (i) above accrued during any
calendar month shall be paid-in-kind rather than in cash, with all
such paid-in-kind interest to accrue and compound monthly (by being
added to the principal amount of the Obligations) on the first
Business Day of the next succeeding month. The failure by the
Borrower to pay the full amount of the accrued cash interest as and
when the same becomes due and payable each month pursuant to this
Section 1 within three (3) Business Days of the due date
therefor shall constitute an immediate Event of Default, and upon
the occurrence of such Event of Default such unpaid accrued cash
interest shall immediately be deemed paid-in-kind and shall be
added to the principal amount of the Obligations retroactive to the
first Business Day of such month (in which such cash interest first
became due) and the amount of interest that shall have been deemed
paid-in-kind in accordance with this paragraph shall accrue and
compound at the per annum rate of interest of eighteen
percent (18.0%).
6.2 The
Borrower acknowledges, reaffirms and agrees that upon the
Forbearance Termination Date, effective immediately and without
further notice, the foregoing modification will be of no further
force, and for purposes of calculating the accrual of interest on
the Obligations from and after the Forbearance Termination Date,
Section 1 of the Secured Bridge Note will be re-instituted as
it was in effect immediately prior to the Forbearance Effective
Date, with all accrued and unpaid interest on the Obligations being
immediately due and payable on demand.
6.3 The
Borrower shall comply and continue to comply with all of the terms,
covenants and provisions contained in the Secured Bridge Note, the
Pledge Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any other
instruments evidencing or creating any Obligations, including,
without limitation, the delivery of all financial statements as
required by Sections 11(a) and (b) of the Secured Bridge Note,
except as such terms, covenants and provisions are expressly
modified by this Agreement upon the terms set forth
herein.
6.4 The
Borrower shall deliver to the Lender a copy of each compliance
package, including financial statements, compliance certificates
and other deliverables, as applicable, delivered by ABE Fairmont to
CoBank as the administrative agent under the CoBank Loan Documents,
in each case concurrently, but in no event later than five days
after the delivery thereof CoBank.
6.5
Effective on the Forbearance Effective Date, the Borrower shall
commence a private offering of its common units in a single
transaction or series of related transactions to
6
corporate,
institutional or other investors, with the rights and obligations
of such units to be substantially the same as those of the
Borrower’s issued and outstanding Units other than with
respect to the price of such Units (as defined in the Third Amended
and Restated Operating Agreement of the Borrower dated
February 1, 2006 (the “ Operating Agreement
”)) (such offering of units the “ Equity
Offering ”). Upon the consummation of the Equity
Offering, the Borrower shall pay the full amount of the Equity
Offering Net Proceeds received by the Borrower to the Lender,
provided that the amount of such Equity Offering Net
Proceeds is at least $3,000,000. Upon receipt of such Equity
Offering Net Proceeds, such amount shall be applied to the
Obligations as follows: (a) to the payment of any fees and
charges due under the Loan Documents, then (b) to any
obligations for the payment of expenses, costs and indemnities due
under the Loan Documents, then (c) to the payment of all other
interest due and owing under Section 6.1 other than
interest under clause (ii), then (d) to payments of all
paid-in-kind interest under clause (ii) of
Section 6.1 accrued and not yet paid, to the extent
such paid-in-kind has been added to principal, then (e) to the
principal indebtedness due under the Secured Bridge Note, then
(f) to any other interest accrued under the Secured Bridge
Note other than as set forth in clauses (c) and
(d) above, then (g) to any other indebtedness of Borrower
to Lender under the Loan Documents.
6.6 On the
date of and concurrently with the consummation of the Equity
Offering (the “ Restated Note Effective Date ”),
provided that the Borrower has paid to the Lender the full
amount of the Equity Offering Net Proceeds received by the Borrower
as provided in Section 6.5 and provided further
that the amount of the Equity Offering Net Proceeds is at least
$3,000,000, (a) the Borrower and the Lender shall enter into
an Amended and Restated Secured Term Loan Note in the form attached
hereto as Annex
B (the “ Restated Note ”), which
shall amend and restate and replace the Secured Bridge Note and
(b) the Borrower shall issue to the Lender a detachable
warrant in the form attached hereto as Annex C (the “ New
Warrant ”), exercisable for Units of the Borrower at an
exercise price equal to the price of the Units issued in the Equity
Offering ,
representing a percentage of the fully diluted equity interest in
the Borrower after giving effect to the Equity Offering equal to
(i) 5.0%, if the amount of the Equity Offering Net Proceeds is
equal to or greater than $3,000,000 but less than $4,000,000; (ii)
4.5%, if the amount of the Equity Offering Net Proceeds is equal to
or greater than $4,000,000 but less than $5,000,000;
(iii) 4.0%, if the amount of the Equity Offering Net Proceeds
is equal to or greater than $5,000,000 but less than $6,000,000;
(iv) 3.5%, if the amount of the Equity Offering Net Proceeds
is equal to or greater than $6,000,000 but less than $7,000,000;
and (v) 3.0%, if the amount of the Equity Offering Net
Proceeds is equal to or greater than $7,000,000.
6.7 The
Restated Note shall provide for principal reductions of the Secured
Bridge Note when certain amounts are released or otherwise paid to
the Borrower from (a) the release of approximately $2,500,000
of cash collateral (plus accrued interest thereon) (the “
GSB Funds ”) securing reimbursement obligations with
respect to an irrevocable standby letter of credit issued by Geneva
State Bank (“ GSB ”) for the benefit of West LB,
AG and further account of the Borrower, which GSB Funds are
currently carried in and credited to a deposit account maintained
by the Borrower with Geneva State Bank (the “ GSB
Account ”), (b) various tax and other investment and
employment credits and incentives from the State of Nebraska under
the Nebraska Advantage Act (the “ Nebraska Funds
”) and (c) annual distributions from ABE Fairmont made
to the Borrower to the extent permitted under the CoBank Loan
Documents (the “ ABE Fairmont Distributions ”),
all as further set forth in the Restated Note. To effect
the
7
foregoing, the
Borrower shall open a deposit account with U.S. Bank, National
Association (the “ Blocked Account ”) which will
be subject to a control agreement with the Lender in the form
attached hereto as Annex
D (the “ Control Agreement ”). On the
Restated Note Effective Date the Borrower shall (a) direct GSB
to deposit all GSB Funds into the Blocked Account as and when the
same are released by GSB, (b) direct the State of Nebraska to
deposit the Nebraska Funds into the Blocked Account as and when the
same are paid or reimbursed by the State of Nebraska under the
Nebraska Advantage Act and (c) direct ABE Fairmont to pay the
ABE Fairmont Distributions directly to Lender rather than to
Borrower.
6.8 The
Borrower represents and warrants that as of the Forbearance
Effective Date, other than the Lien of Geneva State Bank in the GSB
Account and the GSB Funds, the Borrower owns the GSB Account, the
GSB Funds and the rights to the Nebraska Funds and the ABE Fairmont
Distributions free and clear of any Lien. Lender also understands
that the State of Nebraska has certain rights under Section 22
of that Nebraska Advantage Act Project Agreement dated as of
August 13, 2007 between Borrower and the State of Nebraska, by
and through its Tax Commissioner. From and after the Forbearance
Effective Date, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to (a) create, incur, permit, assume or
suffer to exist, or agree or consent to cause or permit in the
future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien
upon the GSB Funds, the GSB Account, the Blocked Account, the
Nebraska Funds or the ABE Fairmont Distributions, or any income,
revenue or profits from any such property or assets, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, other than as set forth in this
Agreement, and (b) give any contrary instructions to GSB or
the State of Nebraska to deposit or disburse the GSB Funds or the
Nebraska Funds, respectively, into any other account or to any
other Person other than to the Blocked Account.
6.9
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
Section 13(ii) of the Secured Bridge Note, effective on the
Forbearance Effective Date until the Forbearance Termination Date,
ABE Heartland, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Dakota
Fuels, Inc., a Delaware corporation and Heartland Grain Fuels,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, shall be excluded from the
definition of “Subsidiary” under the Secured Bridge
Note.
6.10
Section 2.1 of the Membership Unit Pledge Agreement is hereby
amended to (i) deleted the word “and” following
the semi-colon at the end of clause (b), (ii) renumber clause
“(c)” to be clause “(d)” and
(iii) insert the following new clause (c):
(c) the deposit
account (account number 1-523-0777-2839, as the same may be
renumbered from time to time) maintained by Pledgor with U.S. Bank
National Association and all funds from time to time maintained in
or credited to such deposit account; and
ARTICLE VII
Conditions Precedent to
Effectiveness
7.1 The
satisfaction of each of the following shall constitute conditions
precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and each and every
provision hereof, and this Agreement shall be effective as of the
date upon which such conditions precedent shall be fully and
completely satisfied (such date being the “ Forbearance
Effective Date ”):
8
(a) a
copy of this Agreement shall have been originally executed by the
Borrower and the Lender;
(b) the
Borrower shall have paid $300,000 by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the Lender to an account designated by the
Lender, to be applied to pay a portion of the accrued interest
outstanding under the Secured Bridge Note;
(c) the
Borrower shall have paid $95,765.91 by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the Lender to an account designated by the
Lender, representing fees and expenses (including attorneys’
fees) reimbursable pursuant to Section 11(u) of the Secured Bridge
Note;
(d) ABE
Fairmont shall have entered into an amendment of the CoBank Loan
Documents to amend, among other things, Sections 11(A) and
11(B), respectively, of the Master Loan Agreement dated as of
November 20, 2006 between Farm Credit Services of America,
FLCA and ABE Fairmont (as amended) to provide for (i) a
reduction of the minimum working capital amount to $8,000,000
through February 2010, increasing to $9,000,000 effective
March 2010 through August 2010, then increasing to
$10,000,000 effective September 2010 and thereafter, and
(ii) a minimum net worth test of not less than $48,000,000,
increasing to $49,000,000 effective March 2010 and further
increasing to $50,000,000 effective September 2010 and
thereafter, and waiving action for anticipated violation of the
current $52,000,000 requirement for April 2009, so long as net
worth is not less than $48,000,000, such amendment to be in form
and substance satisfactory to the Lender;
(e) the
Borrower shall have opened the Blocked Account with U.S. Bank,
National Association (“ U.S. Bank ”) and the
Borrower, U.S. Bank and the Lender shall have entered into the
Control Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Lender; and
(f) the
Lender shall have received a complete copy of each compliance
package, including financial statements, compliance certificates
and other deliverables, as applicable, delivered by ABE Fairmont to
CoBank as the administrative agent under the CoBank Loan Documents,
as of and for ABE Fairmont’s fiscal year ended
September 30, 2008, fiscal quarter ended December 31,
2008 and, to the extent previously delivered to CoBank, fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2009.
ARTICLE VIII
Other Matters; Entirety of
Agreement
8.1 The
Borrower ratifies and affirms its reimbursement and indemnification
obligations under the Secured Bridge Note and the other Loan
Documents, including Sections 11(u) and 15 of the Secured Bridge
Note, and including its obligation to pay all fees and expenses,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, incurred
by the Lender in connection with the negotiation, implementation,
execution and enforcement of this Agreement and any acts
contemplated hereby. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit,
affect, modify or alter the Borrower’s obligations under the
Secured Bridge Note or elsewhere under the Loan
Documents.
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8.2 At any
time on or after the Forbearance Termination Date, the Lender shall
be entitled to exercise all rights and remedies available, whether
under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity, without further
notice or demand.
8.3 The
Borrower and the Lender each understand that this Agreement is a
legally binding agreement that may affect such Person’s
rights. Each represents to the other that it has received legal
advice from counsel of its choice in connection with the
negotiation, drafting, meaning and legal significance of this
Agreement and that it is satisfied with its legal counsel and the
advice received from it. The Borrower has entered into this
Agreement freely and voluntarily, without coercion, duress,
distress or undue influence by the Lender or any other person or
entity, affiliated with the Lender or any Lender Agent.
8.4 Should
any provision of this Agreement require judicial interpretation, it
is agreed that a court interpreting or construing the same shall
not apply a presumption that the terms hereof shall be more
strictly construed against any party by reason of the rule of
construction that a document is to be construed more strictly
against the party who itself or through its agent prepared the
same.
8.5 When
executed by the Borrower and the Lender, this Agreement shall be
effective as to and for the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender,
and thereupon shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
each of such signatory parties and their respective heirs,
successors and assigns, except that the Borrower shall not have the
right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without
the prior written consent of the Lender.
8.6
Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included
herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a
part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any
substantive effect.
8.7 In
accordance with Section 5-1401 of the New York General
Obligations Law, and except as otherwise expressly provided in any
of the Loan Documents, in all respects, including all matters of
construction, validity and performance, this Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the
laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and
performed in such state without regard to the principles thereof
regarding conflict of laws, and any applicable laws of the United
States of America.
8.8 THE
BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS THAT IT MAY HAVE TO A JURY TRIAL
WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY
RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF
SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. Except as prohibited by law, the
Borrower hereby waives any right that it may have to claim or
recover in any litigation referred to in the preceding sentence any
special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages or any
damages other than, or in addition to, actual damages. The Borrower
hereby (a) certifies that the Lender has not represented,
expressly or otherwise, that it would not, in the event of
litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waivers and (b)
acknowledges that the Lender has been induced to enter into this
Agreement by, among other things, the waivers and certifications
herein.
10
8.9 This
Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents (exclusive of
those provisions of that letter agreement dated August 3, 2007
between the Borrower and Piper Jaffray & Co. that survived the
January 27, 2009 termination of the letter agreement),
incorporates all negotiations of the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof and is the final expression and agreement
of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
8.10 This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts
together shall constitute but one and the same instrument;
signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts
and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages
are physically attached to the same document. Each party executing
this Agreement represents that such party has the full authority
and legal power to do so. This Agreement is not intended to confer
any rights or benefits on any parties other than the parties hereto
and their respective successors and assigns. If any provision of
this Agreement shall be unenforceable under applicable law, such
provision shall be ineffective without invalidating the remaining
provisions of this Agreement.
11
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF , this
Forbearance Agreement is duly executed by the respective duly
authorized officers of the undersigned and delivered as of the date
first written above.
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Borrower
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Advanced BioEnergy,
llc,
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a Delaware
limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Richard R.
Peterson
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Name: Richard
R. Peterson
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Title:
CEO
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Lender
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PJC Capital
LLC,
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a Delaware
limited liability company
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By:
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/s/ Robert P.
Rinek
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Robert P.
Rinek
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Co-President
and Co-Chief Operating Officer
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SPECIFIED EVENTS OF
DEFAULT
1. Borrower
failed to deliver within 30 calendar days after the end of each
month (including the last month of each fiscal quarter and of each
fiscal year) (a) consolidated financial statements for
Borrower and its Subsidiaries under Section 11(a) of the Secured
Bridge Note and (b) a certificate executed by the chief
financial officer of Borrower certifying the items set forth in
Section 11(a) of the Secured Bridge Note, in each case for periods
ending up through and including March 30, 2009, which failure
constituted an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(3) of the
Secured Bridge Note.
2. Borrower
failed to deliver annual financial statements for Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for the year ended September 30, 2008 required by
Section 11(b) of the Secured Bridge Note which failure constituted
an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(3) of the Secured
Bridge Note.
3. Borrower
received notice of certain violations from the NDEQ-Air Quality
Division at its Fairmont plant that may be a violation of Section
11(d) of the Secured Bridge Note, which violations may constitute
an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(3) of the Secured
Bridge Note. Remedial action has been taken, but there is the
possibility of a fine being assessed.
4. Borrower has
experienced issues with its molecular sieves at its Aberdeen, South
Dakota plant which may be a violation of Section 11(e) of the
Secured Bridge Note and which may constitute an Event of Default
under Section 13(q)(3) of the Secured Bridge Note.
5. On
December 24, 2008, Borrower entered into certain amendments to
the CoBank Loan Documents which impose more burdensome terms on
Borrower without Lender’s consent in violation of Section
11(g)(viii) of the Secured Bridge Note, which constitutes an Event
of Default under Section 13(q)(3) of the Secured Bridge
Note.
6. Borrower
failed to provide to Lender under Section 11(p) of the Secured
Bridge Note written notice of changes in senior management
personnel within 20 days after any change (including the
termination of Donald Gales, suspension and termination of Revis
Stephenson, the promotion of Richard Peterson to interim Chief
Executive Officer, and the termination of Perry Johnston), which
failure is an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(3) of the
Secured Bridge Note.
7. Borrower
failed to provide to Lender under Section 11(q) of the Secured
Bridge Note with notice in writing of threatened claims by Ethanol
Capital Management, LLC and its Affiliates (collectively,
“ECM”) relating to the convertible note issued by
Borrower to ECM which had a purported amount in controversy in
excess of $250,000, which failure is an Event of Default under
Section 13(q)(3) of the Secured Bridge Note.
8. Borrower
failed to provide to Lender under Section 11(q) of the Secured
Bridge Note with notice in writing of Revis Stephenson’s
demand for arbitration in connection with his termination of
employment which has a purported amount in controversy in excess of
$250,000, which failure is an Event of Default under
Section 13(q)(3) of the Secured Bridge Note.
2
9. With respect
to Specified Events of Default as defined in the Forbearance
Agreement that constitute a Default or Event of Default under the
Secured Bridge Note, Borrower has not complied with its obligation
under Section 11(r) of the Secured Bridge Note to notify Lender in
writing promptly of such Default or Event of Default, which failure
is an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(3) of the Secured Bridge
Note.
10.
Borrower’s failure to cure certain of the Specified Events of
Default constitutes an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(3)
of the Secured Bridge Note.
11. Borrower
failed to pay (a) interest accrued from the Maturity Date
through the Forbearance Effective Date under Section 1 of the
Secured Bridge Note, and (b) fees and costs through the
Forbearance Effective Date under Section 11(u) of the Secured
Bridge Note, each of which constituted an Event of Default under
Section 13(q)(1) of the Secured Bridge Note.
12.
Borrower’s failure to pay amounts due under the Secured
Bridge Notes constitutes an Event of Default under
Section 13(q)(5) of the Secured Bridge Note.
13. The
inability of the Heartland Entities (as defined in the Forbearance
Agreement) to pay when due certain amounts and to otherwise comply
with the covenants set forth in certain Indebtedness constitutes an
Event of Default under Section 13(q)(5) of the Secured Bridge
Note.
14. Borrower
has from time to time been in violation of its minimum net working
capital and minimum net worth covenants in its CoBank Loan
Documents (as defined in the Forbearance Agreement) which
constitutes an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(8) of the
Secured Bridge Note.
15. Borrower
has not provided Lender with proper notice of events occurring
which caused the number and price of the Warrants to change which
constitutes an Event of Default under Section 13(q)(11) of the
Secured Bridge Note.
16.
Borrower’s defaults under the Secured Bridge Note and the
defaults of the Heartland Entities under certain Indebtedness could
be deemed to be a Material Adverse Effect and an Event of Default
under Section 13(q)(12) of the Secured Bridge Note.
3
OUTSTANDING UNPAID AMOUNT
OF PRINCIPAL AND
ACCRUED INTEREST; FEES, COSTS AND
EXPENSES
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$
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10,000,000.00
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$
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2,563,332.26
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$
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6,207.18
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Attorneys fees, costs and expenses:
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$
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73,766.57
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Printing, database and miscellaneous
expenses
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$
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5,000.00
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4
FORM OF AMENDED AND
RESTATED SECURED TERM LOAN NOTE
5
AMENDED AND RESTATED SECURED TERM
LOAN NOTE
FOR VALUE
RECEIVED , the
undersigned, ADVANCED BIOENERGY, LLC , a Delaware limited
liability company (as more fully defined below, “
Borrower ”), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to
the order of PJC CAPITAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company (including its successors, assigns, pledgees, transferees
and participants, collectively, “ Lender ”), on
or before the Maturity Date on the dates, in the manner and
otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Restated Note the principal sum of [
] DOLLARS ($[
]), on the terms and conditions set forth in this Amended and
Restated Secured Term Loan Note (this “ Restated Note
”), together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon
computed as set forth below and all unpaid fees, expenses,
indemnities and other advances connected herewith. Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning
given to them in Section 13 . This Restated Note amends
and restates, and is being delivered in exchange for, that certain
Secured Term Loan Note dated as of October 17, 2007, in the
original principal amount of $10,000,000, made by Borrower in favor
of Lender, as and to the extent modified by that Forbearance
Agreement dated June 1, 2009 (the “ Forbearance
Agreement ”) between Lender and Borrower (as so modified,
the “ Prior Note ”). The original stated
principal amount of this Restated Note is equal to the sum of the
original principal amount of the Prior Note plus all accrued and
capitalized interest on the Prior Note as of the date hereof, less
the amount of principal reductions made pursuant to the Forbearance
Agreement. All amounts obligated to be paid by Borrower pursuant to
the Prior Note shall not be deemed extinguished by reason hereof
but shall be carried over from the Prior Note.
1.
Accrual and Imposition of Interest .
(a) All
amounts outstanding hereunder shall bear interest (computed daily
until paid, both prior to and after the Maturity Date and prior to
and after any bankruptcy or insolvency of Borrower) at a per annum
rate equal to 10.0%. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuation of any Event of Default hereunder, to the maximum
extent not prohibited by applicable law, Lender (at Lender’s
election) may increase the interest rate hereunder by 3.0% per
annum in excess of the rate then otherwise applicable hereunder (
provided that, if the relevant default relates to the
insolvency or bankruptcy of Borrower, then such rate increase (to
the maximum extent not prohibited by applicable law) will occur
automatically without any action by Lender). Interest hereunder
will be calculated, accrued, imposed and payable on the basis of a
360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed.
(b) Unless
prohibited by applicable law, (i) cash interest of $50,000 (or
such lesser amount as shall have accrued during the applicable
calendar month), pro rata for any partial month, shall be paid
monthly in arrears on the first Business Day of the next succeeding
calendar month; and (ii) the entire remaining amount of
interest, if any, in excess of the cash interest paid pursuant to
clause (i) above accrued during any calendar month shall be
paid-in-kind rather than in cash, with all such paid-in-kind
interest to accrue and compound monthly (by being added to the
principal amount of the Obligations) on the first Business Day of
the next succeeding month.
(c) The
failure by Borrower to pay the full amount of the accrued cash
interest as and when the same becomes due and payable each month
pursuant to this Section 1 within three (3) Business
Days of the due date therefor shall constitute an immediate Event
of Default, and upon the occurrence of such Event of Default such
unpaid accrued cash interest shall be immediately deemed
paid-in-kind and shall be added to the principal amount of the
Obligations retroactive to the first Business Day of such month (in
which such cash interest first became due) and the amount of
interest that shall have been deemed paid-in-kind in accordance
with this paragraph shall accrue and compound at the per annum rate
of interest of eighteen percent (18.0%).
2.
Payments at Maturity . Borrower shall pay Lender the entire
outstanding balance hereunder together with all accrued but unpaid
interest hereunder and all fees, expenses, indemnities and other
advances in connection herewith or any other Loan Document on the
date of the earlier to occur of the following (the “
Maturity Date ”): (a) [
], 2012 [ date that is three years from date of note to be
inserted ], and (b) the occurrence of a Change
of Control and (c) the date of acceleration of the
maturity of the Obligations pursuant to Section 14
(whether automatically or at Lender’s election after notice
to Borrower) following the occurrence of an Event of
Default.
3.
Voluntary Prepayments . At any time, upon advance written
notice to Lender of at least 3 Business Days, Borrower may prepay
outstanding balances hereunder in whole or in part without penalty
or premium. Any voluntary partial prepayment must be in an amount
of not less than $100,000 (or such lesser amount equal to the then
outstanding principal balance of this Restated Note) or in
multiples of $25,000 in excess thereof. Amounts prepaid pursuant to
this Section 3 shall be applied to the Obligations in
accordance with Section 7 .
4.
Mandatory Prepayments .
(a)
Net Cash Proceeds . If Borrower or ABE Fairmont
(i) sells, leases, licenses pursuant to an exclusive license,
transfers or otherwise disposes of any assets (other than (A)
inventory sold in the ordinary course of business and
(B) other dispositions of assets not exceeding an aggregate
fair market value of $1,000,000 during any 12 consecutive calendar
month period), (ii) issues any Equity Interests (other than
“Excluded Units”, as such term is defined in the
Warrant as in effect on the date hereof) or (iii) issues any
debt securities or notes (other than Indebtedness permitted
hereunder), Borrower shall (except for Net Cash Proceeds of
dispositions of assets of ABE Fairmont that are required to be
applied pursuant to the applicable mandatory prepayment provisions
relating to dispositions of assets of ABE Fairmont either under the
CoBank Loan Documents or the Wells Fargo Loan Documents, in each
case as in effect on the date funds are first advanced under this
Restated Note) immediately prepay the outstanding Obligations under
this Restated Note without penalty or premium in an amount equal to
100% of the resulting Net Cash Proceeds from such sale or other
disposition of assets or such issuance of equity or debt
securities, as the case may be. Net Cash Proceeds prepaid pursuant
to this Section 4 shall be applied to the Obligations
in accordance with Section 7 .
(b)
GSB Letter of Credit Cash Collateral . There is outstanding
as of the date hereof an irrevocable standby letter of credit dated
March 31, 2008 in the stated face amount of $2,500,000 issued
by Geneva State Bank (“ GSB ”) for the account
of Borrower and for the benefit of WestLB AG, New York Branch,
which expires on March 31, 2010 (the “ GSB Letter of
Credit ”). Borrower’s reimbursement obligation
under the GSB Letter of Credit is secured by cash collateral
deposited by Borrower with GSB in a deposit account (the “
GSB Deposit Account ”) in the amount of $2,500,000
plus accrued interest (the “ GSB Letter of Credit Cash
Collateral ”). Immediately upon release by GSB of all or
any portion of the GSB Letter of Credit Cash Collateral as
collateral for the GSB Letter of Credit at any time or from time to
time, whether such release is upon expiration of the GSB Letter of
Credit or otherwise, Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be
paid to Lender the full amount of GSB Letter of
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Credit Cash
Collateral released by GSB until Lender has received an aggregate
of $1,700,000 (the “ Lender Portion ”). To
effect the foregoing, Borrower has opened a deposit account with
U.S. Bank, National Association (the “ Blocked Account
”) which shall be subject to a control agreement in favor of
Lender in the form attached to the Forbearance Agreement as Annex D
thereto (the “ Control Agreement ”) for the
purpose of depositing, among other things, the GSB Letter of Credit
Cash Collateral when released by GSB. Borrower shall, effective on
the date hereof, instruct GSB in writing in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ GSB Instruction
Letter ”) that the GSB Letter of Credit Cash Collateral
shall be disbursed by GSB to Borrower at the Blocked Account, which
instructions shall contain the acknowledgment of GSB that it shall
not send the GSB Letter of Credit Cash Collateral to Borrower or to
any other account or Person other than to Borrower at the Blocked
Account without the prior written consent of Lender. Borrower shall
not give any instructions to GSB inconsistent with the GSB
Instruction Letter. After the Lender Portion has been paid into the
Blocked Account and such Lender Portion has been received by Lender
from the Blocked Account, Lender shall (i) deliver written
instructions to GSB authorizing Borrower to direct the payment of
all further releases of GSB Letter of Credit Cash Collateral
without need for written consent from Lender and (ii) promptly
authorize the withdrawal by Borrower of all GSB Letter of Credit
Cash Collateral paid into the Blocked Account in excess of the
Lender Portion pursuant to instructions confirmed by Lender (as to
such excess amount). Borrower shall execute and deliver such other
agreements and documents and take such other actions as Lender
shall reasonably request in order to effect the distribution of the
GSB Letter of Credit Cash Collateral as set forth in this
Section 4(b) .
(c)
Nebraska Advantage Act Payments . Borrower currently
participates in a program under the State of Nebraska Advantage Act
pursuant to that Nebraska Advantage Act Project Agreement dated as
of August 13, 2007 between Borrower and the State of Nebraska,
by and through its Tax Commissioner (the “ NAA
Agreement ”). Pursuant to the NAA Agreement, Borrower
expects to receive certain payments and credits for various tax and
other related investment and employment credits and incentives (the
“ NAA Payments ”) from the State of Nebraska
Department of Revenue (the “ Nebraska DOR ”).
Immediately upon receipt by Borrower of any NAA Payment from time
to time from the Nebraska DOR with respect to the NAA Agreement,
Borrower shall immediately pay or cause to be paid to Lender the
full amount of such NAA Payment, to be applied to the Obligations
in accordance with Section 7 . To effect the foregoing,
Borrower shall, effective on the date hereof, instruct the Nebraska
DOR in writing in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the “ Nebraska Instruction Letter ”) that all
NAA Payments from time to time shall be disbursed by the Nebraska
DOR to Borrower at the Blocked Account. Borrower shall not give any
instructions to the Nebraska DOR inconsistent with the Nebraska
Instruction Letter. If any payment by the Nebraska DOR is not paid
to the Blocked Account pursuant to the Nebraska Instruction Letter,
Borrower shall, immediately upon the making of such payment by the
Nebraska DOR, cause such payment to be deposited into the Blocked
Account. Borrower shall give written notice to Lender within two
(2) Business Days of (i) the making of any request for
NAA Payments by Borrower, and (ii) the acknowledgment of, or
payment by, the State of Nebraska of any NAA Payments, in each case
in reasonable detail. Borrower shall execute and deliver such other
agreements and documents and take such other actions as Lender
shall reasonably request in order to effect the distribution of the
NAA Payments as set forth in this Section 4(c)
.
(d)
ABE Fairmont Distributions . Beginning with the fiscal year
of Borrower and ABE Fairmont ended September 30, 2009,
Borrower shall calculate “net profit” (as defined in
the Section 10(K) of the 11/20/06 MLA) of ABE Fairmont for such
fiscal year, and shall provide evidence to Lender in reasonable
detail of such calculation no later than 10 Business Days after the
end of such fiscal year. If such net profit is a positive number,
and so long as such distribution is permitted by the CoBank Loan
Documents, Borrower shall cause ABE Fairmont to distribute forty
percent (40.0%) of such net profit (or if less than sixty percent
(60.0%) of the net profit is required by the CoBank Loan Documents
to be retained by ABE Fairmont, than such greater percentage as is
not required to be retained) (each such
3
payment, an
“ ABE Fairmont Distribution ”) no later than the
date that the audited financial statements of ABE Fairmont for such
fiscal year are delivered to CoBank, to Lender by causing ABE
Fairmont to pay the full amount of such ABE Fairmont Distribution
directly to Lender, to be applied to the Obligations in accordance
with Section 7 . To effect the foregoing, Borrower
shall, effective on the date hereof, instruct ABE Fairmont in
writing in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the
“ ABE Fairmont Instruction Letter ”) that all
ABE Fairmont Distributions from time to time shall be distributed
by ABE Fairmont directly to Lender at an account set forth in such
ABE Fairmont Instruction Letter, which instructions shall contain
the acknowledgment of ABE Fairmont that it shall not send any ABE
Fairmont Distributions to Borrower or to any other account or
Person other than to Lender at the account specified in the ABE
Fairmont Instruction Letter without the prior written consent of
Lender. Borrower shall not give any instructions to ABE Fairmont
inconsistent with the ABE Fairmont Instruction Letter. Borrower
shall execute and deliver such other agreements and documents and
take such other actions as Lender shall reasonably request in order
to effect the distribution of the ABE Fairmont Distributions as set
forth in this Section 4(d) .
(e)
Additional Principal Payments . If at any time the interest
on this Restated Note accrued during any month is less than $50,000
(pro rata for any partial month), Borrower shall pay to Lender the
difference between $50,000 (or such pro rata portion thereof) and
the interest accruing on this Restated Note during such month, to
be applied to the Obligations in accordance with
Section 7 .
5.
Funding Advances . At the written request and expense of
Borrower, Lender will wire transfer all or any portion of the
advances hereunder in accordance with written instructions
therefor. By executing this Restated Note, Borrower hereby requests
Lender to make and fund the initial advances in accordance with the
funding instructions that have been provided to Lender in
writing.
6.
Mechanics of Payment . All payments and other amounts due
hereunder must be received by Lender by wire transfer in
immediately available funds in Dollars (and without any deduction,
offset, netting, counterclaim or reservation of rights) on or
before 2:00 p.m. Central Time on the due date therefor at the
principal office of Lender located at 800 Nicollet Mall,
Minneapolis, MN 55402, Attention Tim Carter or Greg Meyer, or at
such other location as Lender at any time or from time to time may
designate to Borrower in writing. Any funds received by Lender
after 2:00 p.m. Central Time on any day will be deemed to be
received on the next succeeding Business Day. Whenever any payment
to be made hereunder is due on a day that is not a Business Day,
then such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day,
and such extension of time will be included in the computation of
interest due hereunder.
7.
Application of Payments . All payments and other funds
received by Lender hereunder will be applied in the following
order: (a) to the payment of any fees and charges due under
the Loan Documents, then (b) to any obligations for the
payment of expenses, costs and indemnities due under the Loan
Documents, then (c) to the payment of all other
interest due and owing under Section 1(b) other than
interest under Section 1(b)(ii) , then (d) to payments
of all paid-in-kind interest under Section 1(b)(ii)
accrued and not yet paid, to the extent such paid-in-kind has been
added to principal, then (e) to the principal
indebtedness due hereunder, then (f) to any other
interest accrued hereunder other than as set forth in clauses
(c) and (d) above, then (g) to any other
indebtedness of Borrower to Lender under the Loan
Documents.
8.
Capital Adequacy, Taxes and Other Adjustments . If Lender
determines that (a) the adoption, implementation or
interpretation after the date hereof of any law, treaty,
governmental (or quasi-governmental) rule, regulation, guideline,
directive, policy or order regarding capital adequacy, reserve
requirements, taxes or similar requirements, or (b) the
compliance by Lender or any entity controlling or funding the
operations of Lender with any request or directive regarding
capital adequacy,
4
reserve
requirements, taxes or similar requirements (whether or not having
the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith
would be unlawful) from any central bank, governmental agency,
controlling entity, funding source or body, in either instance,
would have the effect of increasing the amount of capital,
reserves, taxes, funding costs or other funds required to be
maintained or paid by Lender and thereby have the effect of
reducing the rate of return on Lender’s capital as a
consequence of its obligations hereunder, then Borrower must pay to
Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate Lender for such
reduction. Lender will notify Borrower of any such determination
and payment amount within a reasonable period of time thereafter,
and (upon written request) Lender will furnish a statement setting
forth the basis and the method for determining the amount of such
payment. Any such determination or calculation by Lender will be
conclusive absent manifest error.
9.
Miscellaneous Additional Payment Terms, Including Ability to
Re-Borrow . Principal amounts repaid or prepaid hereunder will
not be available for re-borrowing under the terms hereof. To the
extent Lender notes the date or amount of any payment hereunder on
a schedule annexed hereto, then such notations shall constitute
prima facie evidence of the information noted on such schedule, but
the failure of Lender to make any such notation will not limit or
otherwise affect the obligations or liabilities of Borrower
hereunder.
10. Usury
Savings Provision . Notwithstanding any provision of any Loan
Document, Borrower shall not be required to pay interest at a rate
or any fee or charge in an amount prohibited by applicable law. If
interest or any fee or charge payable on any date would be in a
prohibited amount, then such interest, fee or charge will be
automatically reduced to the maximum amount that is not prohibited,
and any interest, fee or charge for subsequent periods (to the
extent not prohibited by applicable law) will be increased
accordingly until Lender receives payment of the full amount of
each such reduction. To the extent that any prohibited amount is
actually received by Lender, then such amount will be automatically
deemed to constitute a repayment of principal indebtedness
hereunder.
11.
Affirmative and Negative Covenants . Borrower hereby
covenants and agrees that, until this Restated Note has been Paid
in Full, Borrower will comply with the following
covenants:
(a)
Delivery of Periodic Financial Information . Within 30
calendar days after the end of each month (including the last month
of each fiscal quarter and of each fiscal year), Borrower shall
deliver to Lender a set of consolidated financial statements for
such immediately preceding month (in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Lender) including a balance sheet, income statement
and statement of cash flows for Borrower and its Subsidiaries (with
appropriate exhibits and schedules). Together with the monthly
financial statements, Lender must also receive a certificate
executed by the chief financial officer of Borrower as is
acceptable to Lender (1) stating that the financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence
of footnotes and for customary, nonmaterial year-end adjustments)
and fairly present the consolidated financial condition of Borrower
and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and for the periods
covered thereby and (2) certifying that as of the date of such
certificate there is not any existing Default or Event of Default.
In addition, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a copy of each
compliance package, including financial statements, compliance
certificates and other deliverables, as applicable, delivered by
ABE Fairmont to CoBank as the administrative agent under the CoBank
Loan Documents, concurrently, but in no event later than five
(5) days after the delivery thereof to CoBank.
(b)
Delivery of Financial Statements . Within 90 calendar days
after each fiscal year, Borrower shall deliver to Lender a complete
set of annual consolidated and consolidating financial statements
for Borrower and its Subsidiaries (with accompanying notes), in
reasonable detail and in comparative form. Such financial
statements (1) must be prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied, and (2) must be audited by
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP or another independent certified
public
5
accounting firm
satisfactory to Lender. Together with the annual financial
statements, Lender must also receive all related management
letters, if any, prepared by such accountants, and such financial
statements shall be accompanied by a report of such accountants,
which report shall be without limitation as to the scope of the
audit and shall state that such financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Borrower and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP as of the
date thereof and for the periods covered thereby.
(c)
Other Information; Access . At Borrower’s expense,
upon request by Lender, Borrower will, and will cause ABE Fairmont
to, during normal business hours, permit Lender and its
representatives to visit and inspect any of their respective
properties, to examine and make abstracts or copies from any of
their respective books and records (whether in the possession of
Borrower or a third party) and to discuss their respective
operations, affairs, finances and accounts with their respective
management personnel, officers, employees and independent public
accountants. In addition to the foregoing, from time to time,
Borrower shall provide Lender with any other information (financial
or otherwise) about Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably
requested by Lender.
(d)
Compliance with Laws; Existence and Good Standing . Borrower
shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all
material respects with all laws, rules, regulations and orders
(federal, state, local and otherwise) that are applicable to
Borrower, or any Subsidiary of Borrower, including all applicable
Environmental Control Statutes and ERISA. Borrower shall, and shall
cause each of Subsidiaries to, preserve and maintain (1) such
Person’s existence as an organization in good standing under
the applicable laws of such Person’s jurisdiction of
organization, and (2) such Person’s qualification
in good standing to conduct business in all jurisdictions where it
conducts business and as to which the failure to be in good
standing could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and (3) the validity of all such Person’s
authorizations and licenses required or otherwise appropriate in
the conduct of such Person’s businesses and as to which the
failure to have such valid authorization or license could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(e)
Books and Records; Maintenance of Properties . Borrower
shall, and shall cause each of Subsidiaries to, keep and maintain
accurate books and records of account in accordance with GAAP.
Borrower shall, and shall cause each of Subsidiaries to, keep,
maintain and preserve all of its material assets in good order and
repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and fully insured by
reputable and financially sound insurance companies with coverages
that are customary for Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s
industry (and reasonably acceptable to Lender).
(f)
Transactions with Affiliates . Borrower shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any transaction
(including employment, management and/or other compensation
arrangements) with any Person who is an Affiliate of Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries other than (a) reasonable and
customary compensation arrangements in the ordinary course of
business with its officers and directors, to the extent permitted
hereunder and (b) transactions on a basis no more favorable to
such Affiliate then would be obtained in a comparable arm’s
length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of Borrower or
any of its Subsidiaries and disclosed to Lender in writing prior to
entering into any such transaction.
(g)
Indebtedness and Guaranties . Borrower shall not, and shall
not permit ABE Fairmont to, (1) create, incur, assume or
permit to exist any additional Indebtedness or liabilities
or (2) guarantee, assume or otherwise be or agree to
become directly or indirectly liable in any way for any additional
indebtedness or liability of any other Person, except
(i) Indebtedness and guarantees in favor of Lender;
(ii) trade debt and customary operating expenses incurred and
paid by such Person in the normal and ordinary course of business;
(iii) Indebtedness incurred to purchase fixed or capital
assets and Capital Leases, consistent with the restrictions and
conditions in Section 11(h)(2) , provided that
the aggregate
6
amount of such
Indebtedness outstanding under this clause (iii) at any time
may not exceed $3,000,000; (iv) Indebtedness under the CoBank
Loan Documents in an amount not to exceed $93,650,000 in the
aggregate outstanding at any time; (v) the Indebtedness listed
on Schedule 11(g) attached to this Restated Note;
(vi) Indebtedness under the Wells Fargo Documents in an amount
not to exceed $7,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any time;
and (vii) extensions, refinancings and renewals of any of the
Indebtedness permitted by the foregoing clauses, provided
that the principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not be
increased or the terms of such Indebtedness modified to impose more
burdensome terms upon Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(h)
Liens . Borrower shall not, and shall not permit ABE
Fairmont to, create, permit or suffer the creation or existence of
any Liens on any of its property or assets (real or personal,
tangible or intangible), except (1) Liens in favor of
Lender; (2) Liens arising in favor of sellers, lessors or
other financial institutions for indebtedness and obligations
incurred to purchase or lease fixed or capital assets as permitted
under Section 11(g)(iii) , provided that such Liens
secure only the indebtedness and obligations created thereunder
(but not any related monetary obligations under non-compete and
consulting arrangements) and are limited to the assets purchased or
leased pursuant thereto and the proceeds thereof; (3) Liens
for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges (federal,
state or local) that are not yet delinquent or that are then being
currently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
diligently prosecuted, provided that (i) adequate
reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP have been established,
and (ii) such Liens could not reasonably be expected to
have or cause a Material Adverse Effect, (4) deposits or
pledges made in the ordinary course of business to secure
obligations which are not overdue in respect of under
workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance or social
security laws or similar legislation; (5) deposits to secure
performance or payment bonds, bids, tenders, contracts, leases,
franchises or public and statutory obligations required in the
ordinary course of business; (6) statutory or common law liens
of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen,
repairmen, and landlords incurred in the ordinary course of
business and in existence less than 120 days from the date of
creation thereof in respect of obligations not past due or sums
being currently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings
diligently prosecuted, provided that (A) adequate
reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP must have been
established, and (B) such Liens could not reasonably be
expected to have or cause a Material Adverse Effect;
(7) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar
encumbrances on real property owned or leased by Borrower and
encumbrances evidencing the ownership interest or title of any
owner or lessor with respect to real property leased by Borrower,
provided that such Liens do not in the aggregate materially
interfere with the occupation, use or enjoyment by Borrower of the
property or assets encumbered thereby in the normal course of
business or materially impair the value of the property subject
thereto; (8) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted by
Section 11(g)(iv) or Section 11(g)(vi) ;
(9) the Liens listed on Schedule 11(h) attached to
this Restated Note; (10) Liens arising from judgments, decrees or
attachments that do not constitute an Event of Default;
(11) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising
as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in
connection with the importation of goods; (12) Liens arising
solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating
to banker’s liens, rights of setoff or similar rights and
remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a
creditor depository institution; (13) Liens in favor of a
depository bank or a securities intermediary pursuant to such
depository bank’s or securities intermediary’s
customary customer account agreement; provided that any such Liens
shall at no time secure any indebtedness or obligations other than
customary fees and charges payable to such depository bank or
securities intermediary; and (14) Liens incurred in connection
with the extension, renewal or refinancing of indebtedness secured
by Liens permitted under the preceding clauses, provided that any
extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the
property encumbered by the existing Lien and the principal amount
of the indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced does not
increase. Lender also understands that the State of Nebraska has
certain rights under Section 22 of the NAA
Agreement.
7
(i)
Investments, Acquisitions and Loans . Borrower shall not,
and shall not permit ABE Fairmont to, purchase or otherwise acquire
(including by way of share exchange) any part or share of the
Equity Interests or equity ownership of, or acquire all or
substantially all of the assets or any division or similar
operating unit of, guaranty any Indebtedness of, or make any loan,
advance or extension of credit to, or contribute to the capital of,
or make or permit to exist any contribution, investment in or other
interest in, any other Person (collectively, “
Investments ”), except for: (1) government
and agency securities backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. federal government; (2) commercial paper of a U.S.
domestic issuer rated at least A-1+ or A-1 by Standard &
Poor’s Ratings Group or at least P-1 by Moody’s
Investor Services, Inc. and maturing not more than 90 calendar days
from the date of acquisition thereof; (3) certificates of
deposit (maturing within 12 calendar months after the date of
issuance), time deposits, other deposits and bankers’
acceptances issued by or established with U.S. federally insured
commercial banks rated as “well capitalized” by their
primary federal regulators, and having unimpaired capital and
unimpaired surplus (collectively) of at least $250,000,000,
and whose commercial paper (or commercial paper that is supported
by such bank’s letter of credit or commitment to lend) is
rated at least A-1+ or A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings
Group or at least P-1 by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.;
(4) loans and advances to employees of Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not to exceed an
aggregate principal amount of $100,000 at any time outstanding;
(5) Investments set forth on Schedule 11(i)
attached to this Restated Note; (6) Investments in
Subsidiaries and in the Heartland Entities existing as of the date
of this Restated Note; and (7) repurchases of Equity Interests
from former employees or managers of Borrower under the terms of
applicable repurchase agreements, including repurchases effected by
the cancellation of indebtedness owed to such former employees of
Borrower, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 during the
term of this Restated Note, provided that no Event of
Default has occurred, is continuing or would exist after giving
effect to such repurchases or cancellation of
indebtedness.
(j)
Transfer of Assets . Borrower shall not, and shall not
permit ABE Fairmont to, sell, lease, license pursuant to an
exclusive license (whether or not fully paid up front), transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or a substantial part of its assets or any
asset the loss of which could reasonably be expected to have or
cause a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, Borrower shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease,
license, transfer or otherwise dispose of any asset other than
(1) pursuant to a transaction with an unrelated third party in
the normal and ordinary cou
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