EXHIBIT 10.1
FORBEARANCE
AGREEMENT
This Forbearance Agreement (this
“Agreement” ), dated as of May 9, 2005,
is entered into by and among the following parties:
(a) TIETEK LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (the “Borrower”);
(b) NORTH AMERICAN TECHNOLOGIES,
INC., a Texas corporation (the “Company”); and TIETEK
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Texas corporation (“TTT”) (the
Company and TTT shall be collectively referred to as the
“Borrower Affiliates” and the Borrower Affiliates and
the Borrower shall be collectively referred to as the
“Borrower Group”); and
(c) OPUS 5949 LLC (fka Tie
Investors, LLC), a Texas limited liability company (the
“Lender”). (The Borrower Affiliates and the Lender
shall be collectively referred to as the
“Parties”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENTS
A. The Borrower, the Borrower
Affiliates, and the Lender have entered into that certain
Construction Loan Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2004, as
amended by that certain Release, dated February 22, 2005, by and
among the Parties, that certain Letter Agreement, dated April 6,
2005, and that certain Letter Agreement dated April 29, 2005, by
and among the Parties (as amended, the “Construction Loan
Agreement”), pursuant to which the Lender agreed to make
available to the Borrower Group certain financial
accommodations.
B. The Borrower and the Borrower
Affiliates acknowledge and agree that a principal and interest
payment was due to the Lender on April 1, 2005, that such payment
has not yet been made, and that but for the 30-day extension of the
due date for such payment contained in the April 6, 2005 letter
agreement between TieTek and the Lender, and the extension to May
9, 2005 contained in the April 29, 2005 letter agreement among the
parties, TieTek would currently be in default under the
Construction Loan Agreement and other documents arising out of the
Construction Loan Agreement (collectively, the “Loan
Documents”).
C. The Borrower and the Borrower
Affiliates have not made the required principal and interest
payment due under the Construction Loan Agreement on April 1, 2005
(which due date was extended to May 1, 2005, by letter dated April
6, 2005, and further extended to May 9, 2005 by letter dated April
29, 2005), and do not anticipate making any subsequent payment of
principal or interest prior to December 31, 2005 (the “
Pending Defaults ”) other than the execution
and delivery of the promissory notes provided for in Section 2(b)
of this Agreement.
D. The Borrower, the Borrower
Affiliates and the Lender have engaged in good faith negotiations
with the objective of reaching an agreement with regard to certain
aspects of the Loan Documents.
E. The Borrower, the Borrower
Affiliates and the Lender now desire to implement a forbearance
period during which time the Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates
will attempt to refinance the Construction Loan Agreement, and
generate new funds and the Lender will forbear in enforcing its
rights thereunder.
STATEMENT OF
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the premises and
the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
1. Agreements of Lender
.
(a) Ownership . The Lender
represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, (i) the Lender
is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the entire amount of the
debt outstanding under the Construction Loan Agreement (the
“Debt” ) and all related claims, rights,
powers and causes of action arising out of or in connection with or
otherwise relating to such Debt (the
“Claims” ), in each case free and clear
of all claims, liens and encumbrances and (ii) the Lender has full
power and authority to vote on and consent to such matters
concerning such Debt and Claims and to exchange, assign and
transfer such Debt and Claims.
(b) Agreement to Forbear .
The Lender agrees that until this Agreement has been terminated in
accordance with Section 3 , it shall not, with respect to
any of the Pending Defaults (i) take any action or otherwise pursue
any right or remedy under (A) the Construction Loan Agreement or
(B) any of the Loan Documents, or (ii) initiate, or have initiated
on its behalf, any litigation or proceeding of any kind with
respect to the Debt or Claims other than to enforce this
Agreement.
(c) Agreement to Defer Missed
Principal Payments . Lender hereby agrees that the payments of
principal that would otherwise have been due and payable on April
1, 2005, July 1, 2005, and October 1, 2005, under the Construction
Loan Agreement shall be deferred until, and shall be due and
payable on, January 1, 2006.
2. Agreements of the Borrower and
the Borrower Affiliates . The Borrower and the Borrower
Affiliates hereby agree:
(a) that the Construction Loan
Agreement (as amended to date as described in the preamble to this
Agreement) and the Loan Documents remain in full force and effect
and that the Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates have no defense,
offset or counterclaim against the Lender that would prevent the
Lender from enforcing the Construction Loan Agreement or any Loan
Document in accordance with its terms;
(b) that upon execution of this
Agreement, at Lender’s option, TieTek shall execute a
promissory note for the interest payment that was due on April 1,
2005 in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 and on July 1, 2005
and October 1, 2005, at Lender’s option, TieTek shall execute
a promissory note for each interest payment due on that date in the
forms attached hereto on Exhibit A-2 and A-3,
respectively;
(c) that at Lender’s option,
TieTek shall exchange the promissory notes executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 2(b) above in exchange for a combination of
securities deemed fair by the investment advisor and acceptable to
other investment groups;
(d) to select special counsel and
select, by no later than May 25, 2005, an investment banker to
determine the feasibility of refinancing, with another lender, the
Construction Loan, and/or to determine the feasibility of Borrower
and the Borrower Affiliates obtaining, a bridge loan, a working
capital loan or a permanent loan, and if it is feasible to do so,
to determine the terms and conditions under which each type of loan
may be obtained. It is the Borrower’s and the Borrower
Affiliates’ intent that the investment banker selected by the
Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates shall be one that is
experienced in matters such as obtaining financing for
manufacturing facilities, financing for bridge and working capital
loans and refinancing of loans such as the Construction
Loan;
(e) to solicit accredited investors,
from a group of large shareholders, (generally that are required to
file form 13(d) with the Securities Exchange Commission) or their
affiliates, of North American Technologies Group, Inc., to obtain
financing for the Borrower’s cash needs during the period
that is necessary to for TieTek to achieve stabilization of its
manufacturing processes;
(f) after selecting the parties set
forth in section (d) immediately above, to provide to the Lender,
the Borrower’s and its selected investment banker’s
suggested plans for obtaining a bridge loan, subordinated debt
and/or alternative refinancing of the Construction Loan;
(g) to obtain a commitment for
additional financing on or before July 30, 2005;
(h) on or before May 25, 2005, the
Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates shall engage the services of
one or more consultants for the Borrower, chosen by the Borrower
and the Borrower Affiliates, (the “ Consultant(s)
”), for the purposes of assisting the Borrower and the
Borrower Affiliates in improving their operations and stabilizing
the manufacturing processes, with a completion date of July 1,
2005, with the Consultant and the Company providing interim
comments with respect to such matters and timely development of a
strategic plan to effect the foregoing;
(i) to provide weekly, beginning May
13, 2005, Lender the same or substantially similar information that
Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates provide to the members of its
Board of Directors and to its management including without
limitation, specific performance reports or measurements, financial
plans and budgets, and any other information reasonably requested
by Lender. Such reports shall be substantially in the form of the
reports and items set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto and made a
part hereof and discussed in a weekly conference call with
Lender’s representative as Borrower works to achieve its
operating goals;
(j) to have certain members, as
determined by Lender, of Borrower’s and the Borrower
Affiliates’ management and/or board members, to meet with
Lender, but not more than frequently than once a month, to discuss
and review Borrower’s and the Borrower Affiliates’
business affairs and plans provided, however, that in the event
Lender has questions or concerns regarding the status of Borrower
and the Borrower Affiliates, the Lender may request a conference
call with Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates which shall occur
within 48 hours of such request; and
(k) to provide the Lender complete
access to the Borrower’s and the Borrower Affiliates’
books, records and facilities to confirm the information provided
during the term hereof.
3. Termination of Agreement
.
This Agreement may be terminated by
the Lender if any of the following events (any such event, a
“Termination Event” ) occurs and is not
waived: (i) the Borrower or the Borrower Affiliates shall have
materially breached any of their obligations or failed to satisfy
in any material respect any of the terms or conditions under this
Agreement; (ii) the Borrower or the Borrower Affiliates shall have
defaulted under the Loan Documents, other than any of the Pending
Defaults, and such default shall not have been cured within any
applicable grace period; or (iii) December 31, 2005.
4. Cooperation; Further
Assurances; Acknowledgment; Definitive Documents . To the
extent reasonably practicable and to the extent that cooperation of
the Parties does not
materially adversely affect their respective
interests or breach any fiduciary duty that either Party may have,
the Parties shall cooperate with each other in matters concerning
the Borrower’s and the Borrower Affiliates’ attempt to
structure bridge and working capital loans and to refinance the
Construction Loan. Furthermore, subject to the terms hereof, each
of the Parties shall take such action as may be reasonably
necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement,
including making and filing any required regulatory filings and
voting any equity securities of the Borrower and the Borrower
Affiliates in favor of the restructuring or refinancing the
Construction Loan, and shall refrain from taking any action that
would frustrate the purposes and intent of this
Agreement.
5. Representations and
Warranties . Each Party, severally (and not jointly),
represents and warrants to the other Parties that the following
statements are true, correct and complete as of the date
hereof:
(a) it has all requisite corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or similar authority to
enter into this Agreement and carry out the transactions
contemplated hereby and perform its obligations contemplated
hereunder; and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of such Party’s obligations hereunder have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability,
partnership or other similar action on its part;
(b) the execution, delivery, and
performance by such Party of this Agreement does not and shall not
(i) violate any provision of law, rule or regulation applicable to
it or any of its subsidiaries or its charter or bylaws (or other
similar governing documents) or those of any of its subsidiaries,
or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any material
contractual obligation to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a
party; and
(c) the execution, delivery, and
performance by such Party of this Agreement does not and shall not
require any registration or filing with, consent or approval of, or
notice to, or other action to, with or by, any federal, state or
governmental authority or regulatory body; and
(d) this Agreement is a legally
valid and binding obligation of the Parties, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or
by equitable principles relating to enforceability or a ruling of
the Bankruptcy Court.
6. Additional Agreements
.
(a) Default Interest . The
Borrower and Borrower Affiliates agree and acknowledge that from
and after May 9, 2005, and continuing until all events of default
as defined in the Construction Loan Agreement (including each of
the specific events of default) have been cured or waived in
writing (other than pursuant to this Forbearance Agreement) by the
Lender, the Debt will accrue interest at the “Default
Rate” of interest as provided in the Loan
Documents.
(b) Review by Borrower and
Borrower Affiliates . This Forbearance Agreement was reviewed
by the Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates, who acknowledge and
agree that the Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates (i) understand
fully the terms of this Forbearance Agreement and the consequences
of the issuance hereof, (ii) have been afforded an opportunity to
have this Forbearance Agreement reviewed by, and to discuss this
Forbearance Agreement with, such attorneys and other persons as the
Borrower or the
|
|
Borrower Affiliates may wish, and
(iii) have entered into this Forbearance Agreement of their own
free will and accord and without threat or duress; and this
Forbearance Agreement and all information furnished to the Lender
are made and furnished in good faith, for value and valuable
consideration; and this Forbearance Agreement has not been made or
induced by any fraud, duress or undue influence exercised by the
Lender, or any other person.
|
(c) Ratification of Liens and
Security Interests . The Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates
hereby acknowledge and agree that the liens and security interests
of the Construction Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents are valid
and subsisting liens and security interests and are superior to all
liens and security interests other than those exceptions approved
by the Lender in writing and as otherwise permitted under the
Construction Loan Agreement or the Loan Documents.
7. Amendments and Waivers .
This Agreement may not be modified, amended or supplemented except
in a writing signed by the Borrower, the Borrower Affiliates and
Lender and a Termination Event may not be waived except in a
writing signed by the Borrower, the Borrower Affiliates and the
Lender.
No failure on the part of Lender to
provide a notice hereunder or otherwise exercise, and no delay in
providing any notice or otherwise exercising, any right, power,
remedy or privilege under this Forbearance Agreement, shall operate
as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of
any right, power, remedy or privilege under this Forbearance
Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the
exercise of any other right, power, remedy or privilege.
8. GOVERNING LAW;
JURISDICTION . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF
TEXAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS WHICH
WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
BY ITS EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE
PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ANY
LEGAL ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING AGAINST IT WITH RESPECT TO ANY
MATTER UNDER OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
AGREEMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT
RENDERED IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, MAY BE BROUGHT IN
ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS, AND BY
EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE PARTIES
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS AND SUBMITS ITSELF TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION OF EACH SUCH COURT, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY,
WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING.
9. Survival . Notwithstanding
(i) any sale of the Debt or Claims or (ii) the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 3 , the agreements and
obligations of the Parties in Sections 2(a) & (b) ,
8,12 , 14 , 17 , and 20 and in the Loan
Documents shall survive such sale and/or termination and shall
continue in full force and effect for the benefit of the
Lender.
10. Headings . The headings
of the Sections, paragraphs and subsections of this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the
interpretation hereof.
11. Successors and Assigns;
Severability; Several Obligations . This Agreement is intended
to bind and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their
respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators
and representatives. The invalidity or unenforceability at
any
time of any provision hereof shall not affect or
diminish in any way the continuing validity and enforceability of
the remaining provisions hereof. The agreements, representations
and obligations of the Lender under this Agreement are, in all
respects, several and not joint.
12. No Third-Party
Beneficiaries . Unless expressly stated herein, this Agreement
shall be solely for the benefit of the Parties and no other person
or entity shall be a third party beneficiary hereof.
13. Prior Negotiations; Entire
Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of
the Parties, and supersedes all other prior negotiations, with
respect to the subject matter hereof, except that the Parties
acknowledge that all Loan Documents shall continue in full force
and effect.
14. Counterparts . This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall constitute
one and the same agreement.
15. Notices . All notices and
other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing, sent
contemporaneously to all of the Parties, and deemed given when
delivered by hand or by facsimile during standard business hours
(from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) at the place of receipt at the
addresses and facsimile numbers set forth on the Construction Loan
Agreement, with a copy to each person identified
thereon.
16. Reservation of Rights .
Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing herein is
intended to, or does, in any manner waive, limit, impair or
restrict the ability of the Lender to protect and preserve its
rights, remedies and interests, including its claims against the
Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates. Nothing herein shall be
deemed an admission of any kind. If the transactions contemplated
herein are not consummated, or this Agreement is terminated for any
reason, the parties hereto fully reserve any and all of their
rights. Pursuant to Rule 408 of the Federal Rule of Evidence, any
applicable state rules of evidence and any other applicable law,
foreign or domestic, this Agreement and all negotiations relating
thereto shall not be admissible into evidence in any proceeding
other than a proceeding to enforce its terms.
17. Prevailing Party . If any
Party brings an action or proceeding against any other Party based
upon a breach by such Party of its obligations hereunder, the
prevailing Party shall be entitled to all reasonable expenses
incurred, including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’
and financial advisors fees in connection with such action or
proceeding.
18. Fiduciary Duties .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this
Agreement shall require (a) the Borrower, the Borrower Affiliates
or any of their respective directors or officers (in such
person’s capacity as a director or officer of the Borrower or
the Borrower Affiliates) to take any action, or to refrain from
taking any action, to the extent it or they are required to do
otherwise to comply with its or their fiduciary obligations under
applicable law, or (b) the Lender or representative of the Lender
that is also a director or officer of the Borrower or the Borrower
Affiliates to take any action, or to refrain from taking any
action, in such person’s capacity as a director or officer of
the Borrower or the Borrower Affiliates to the extent it or they
are required to do otherwise to comply with their fiduciary
obligations under law applicable to such director or officer.
Nothing herein will limit or affect, or give rise to any liability,
to the extent required for the discharge of the fiduciary
obligations described in this Section 17 .
19. Release . Each of the
Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates hereby acknowledge that as of
the date hereof it has no defense, counterclaim, offset,
cross-complaint, claim or demand of any kind or nature whatsoever
that can be asserted to
reduce or eliminate all or any part of the
liability of the Borrower to repay the obligations or to seek
affirmative relief or damages of any kind or nature from the Lender
or its respective affiliates, partners, participants, agents,
attorneys, officers, directors, agents, employees, successors,
assigns, and predecessors, and each of the Borrower and the
Borrower Affiliates hereby voluntarily and knowingly release and
forever discharge the Lender and its affiliates, participants,
predecessors, partners, agents, officers, directors, employees,
successors and assigns, from all possible claims, demands, actions,
causes of action, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities
whatsoever, known or unknown, anticipated or unanticipated,
suspected or unsuspected, fixed, contingent, or conditional, at law
or in equity, originating in whole or in part on or before the date
this Forbearance Agreement is executed, in each case which either
the Borrower or any of the Borrower Affiliates may now or hereafter
have against the Lender, and its respective affiliates, partners,
participants, agents, officers, directors, employees, attorneys,
successors, assigns, and predecessors, if any, and irrespective of
whether any such claims arise out of contract, tort, violation of
law or regulations, or otherwise, and arising from the obligations,
the exercise of any rights and remedies under the Loan Agreement or
the Loan Documents, and negotiation for and execution of this
Forbearance Agreement. The Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates
hereby covenant and agree never to institute any action or suit at
law or in equity, nor institute, prosecute, or in any way aid in
the institution or prosecution of any claim, action or cause of
action, rights to recover debts or demands of any nature against
the Lender, and its respective affiliates, participants, agents,
attorneys, partners, officers, directors, employees, successors,
assigns, and predecessors arising out of or related to the
Lender’s actions, omissions, statement, requests or demands
originating on or prior to the date hereof in administering,
enforcing, monitoring, collection or attempting to collect the
indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender, which indebtedness was
evidenced by the Construction Loan Agreement and the Loan
Documents.
20. Fees and Expenses .
Borrower and the Borrower Affiliates shall pay all reasonable
expenses, including legal and consulting fees incurred by Lender in
connection with the matters leading to the preparation and
consummation of this Agreement and reasonable fees related to
Lender’s review of Borrower’s and the Borrower
Affiliates’ performance of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have
caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written
above.
OPUS 5949 LLC (f/k/a
TIE
INVESTORS, LLC)
By: /s/ Joe A.
Ethridge
Its: Joe A. Ethridge, Vice
President
TIETEK LLC
By: /s/ Henry W.
Sullivan
Henry W.
Sullivan, President
TIETEK TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
By: /s/ Henry W.
Sullivan
Henry W.
Sullivan, President
NORTH AMERICAN
TECHNOLOGIES
GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Henry W.
Sullivan
Henry W.
Sullivan, President
EXHIBIT A-1
PROMISSORY NOTE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$407,944.45
|
|
Dallas, Texas
|
|
April 1, 2005
|
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned,
TIETEK, INC., a Delaware corporation (herein called “
Maker ”), hereby promises to pay to the order of OPUS
5949 LLC, a Texas limited liability company (herein sometimes
called “ Payee ”), the principal sum of Four
Hundred Seven Thousand Nine Hundred Forty-four and 45/100 Dollars
($407,944.45), or so much thereof from time to time outstanding as
shall be advanced, with interest on the unpaid balance thereof from
date hereof until maturity at the rate or rates
hereinaft