AMENDED AND RESTATED
FORBEARANCE AND WAIVER AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED FORBEARANCE AND WAIVER AGREEMENT
(as amended or modified from time to time, this “
Agreement ”) dated as of January 30, 2009,
is made by and among GENERAL GROWTH PROPERTIES, INC. (“
GGP ”), GGP LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (“
GGPLP ”) and GGPLP L.L.C. (the “
Company ”; GGP, GGPLP and the Company being
referred to herein, individually or collectively, as the context
may require, as the “ Borrower ” or
“ Borrowers ”), ROUSE LLC, GGP AMERICAN
PROPERTIES INC., CALEDONIAN HOLDING COMPANY, INC., and EUROHYPO AG,
NEW YORK BRANCH, as administrative agent (in such capacity, "
Agent ”) on behalf of the banks and other
financial institutions or entities from time to time party to the
Corporate Credit Agreement (as defined herein) (individually or
collectively, as the context may require, “
Lenders ”).
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A.
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Borrowers, Lenders and Agent have
entered into the Corporate Credit Agreement.
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B.
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The
parties hereto have entered into that certain Forbearance and
Waiver Agreement dated as of December 15, 2008 (the “
Original Forbearance Agreement ”).
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C.
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Pursuant to the Original Forbearance
Agreement, Agent notified Borrowers that Agent believed that
certain Events of Default had occurred under the Corporate Credit
Agreement by virtue of (i) the Fashion Show Loan (as defined
below) not having been repaid in full upon its original maturity
date and to the extent such original maturity date was extended
prior to December 15, 2008, on such extended maturity date(s);
(ii) the Palazzo Loan (as defined below) not having been
repaid in full upon its original maturity date and to the extent
such original maturity date was extended prior to December 15,
2008, on such extended maturity date(s), (iii) certain of the
Events of Default set forth on Schedule 1 attached
thereto and made a part hereof and (iv) any other Default or
Event of Default that may have existed on December 15, 2008
under Section 8(e) of the Corporate Credit Agreement solely as a
result of other cross-defaults directly or indirectly triggered by
the matters in clauses (i) , (ii) and (iii)
above.
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D.
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Without acknowledging or confirming
the existence or occurrence of the Identified Events of Default (as
defined below), Borrowers have requested that during the Agreement
Period (as defined below) Agent waive the Identified Events of
Default (to the extent the same exist) and forbear from exercising
certain of the Lenders’ default-related rights and
remedies.
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E.
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The
Borrowers have requested that the Original Forbearance Agreement be
amended and restated to, among other things, extend the forbearance
period thereunder.
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F.
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Agent, on behalf of the Required
Lenders, has so agreed upon the terms, conditions, representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this
Agreement.
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NOW,
THEREFORE , in
consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
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1.1
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All
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Corporate Credit
Agreement.
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1.2
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As
used herein, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
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“ Agreement
Period ” means the period commencing
on the Original Effective Date and ending on the earlier of
(i) March 15, 2009 and (ii) the occurrence of any
Termination Event.
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“ Capital
Event ” means any sale, transfer,
exchange, redemption, repayment, financing, repurchase or other
disposition of any capital assets (whether real estate, personal
property assets, equity interests or otherwise) of any Group
Member, the incurrence of any Indebtedness by any Group Member
secured by assets of any Group Member, the refinancing of any
Indebtedness of any Group Member (net of any Indebtedness repaid),
the receipt of proceeds of casualty or other insurance claims and
condemnation awards (net of any awards that a Group Member is
required to apply toward restoration), and any similar
transaction.
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“ Corporate Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
February 24, 2006, by and among Borrowers, Agent, Lenders (or
certain of their affiliates) and certain other lenders, as amended
by that certain Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2007, in respect of which
a consent requested pursuant to that certain letter dated as of
April 3, 2007 from GGP to Agent was granted by Agent on behalf
of the Required Lenders as of April 6, 2007, and as amended further
from time to time.
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“
Disposition ” means, with respect to any
Property, any sale, lease (other than a lease entered into in the
ordinary course of business), sale and leaseback, assignment,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition.
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“ Effective
Date ” means the date on which all
of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 24
shall have been satisfied.
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“ Enforcement
Action ” means instituting any suit
or proceeding in any court, or taking any other formal legal
action, seeking to enforce the repayment of the Loans or to realize
upon any collateral security (including any guaranty) therefor or
exercising Agent’s right to send a Control Notice under (and
as defined in) the Control Agreement.
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“ Fair Market
Value ” means the value of the
consideration obtainable in sale of assets at such date assuming a
sale by a willing seller to a willing unaffiliated purchaser
dealing at arm’s length and arranged in an orderly manner
over a reasonable period of time having regard to the nature and
characteristics of such asset, as reasonably determined by GGP or,
if such asset shall have been the subject of a relatively
contemporaneous appraisal (prepared in connection with a sale or
acquisition) by an independent third-party appraiser, the basic
assumptions underlying which have not materially changed since its
date, the value set forth in such appraisal.
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2
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“ Fashion Show
Loan ” means the Indebtedness
pursuant to the Fashion Show Loan Agreement.
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“ Fashion Show Loan
Agreement ” means that certain Loan
Agreement dated as of January 2, 2008, by and among Fashion
Show Mall LLC, as borrower, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas,
as administrative agent, and certain banks and other financial
institutions or entities from time to time party thereto, as
amended or modified from time to time.
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“Identified Events of
Default” means those events set forth on
Schedule 1 attached hereto.
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“ Major
Change ” means any merger,
consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidation, winding up or
dissolution of any Group Member (or suffering any such liquidation
or dissolution), or the Disposition of all or substantially all of
a Group Member’s Property or business, except for
dissolutions, mergers and the winding up of (a) Non-Material
Entities (i) in the ordinary course of business or
(ii) in connection with a transaction otherwise permitted
hereunder or consented to by Agent and (b) Group Members
solely for advantageous tax purposes, provided that in the
case of this clause (b), (i) no Minority Rouse Subsidiary or
Non-Rouse Subsidiary may enter into in any Major Change with a
Majority Rouse Subsidiary, such that the Majority Rouse Subsidiary
is the continuing or surviving entity, (ii) no Non-Rouse
Subsidiary may enter into any Major Change with a Minority Rouse
Subsidiary such that the Minority Rouse Subsidiary is the
continuing or surviving entity, except in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with past business practices; and
(iii) no Minority Rouse Subsidiary may enter into any Major
Change with any other Minority Rouse Subsidiary if, before such
transaction, the Minority Rouse Subsidiary that would be the
continuing or surviving entity after such transaction has a greater
Rouse Percentage than the Minority Rouse Subsidiary which would not
continue or survive, except in the ordinary course of business in
accordance with past business practices.
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“ Majority Rouse
Subsidiary ”: Rouse LP or any Borrower or
Subsidiary of any Borrower eleven percent (11%) or more of the
capital stock, partnership, limited liability company or other
ownership interests of which were directly or indirectly owned by
Rouse LP as of December 15, 2008.
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“ Minority Rouse
Subsidiary ”: any Borrower or Subsidiary
of any Borrower one percent (1%) or more but less than eleven
percent (11%) of the capital stock, partnership, limited liability
company or other ownership interests of which were directly or
indirectly owned by Rouse LP as of December 15,
2008.
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“ Net Available
Proceeds ” means (i) in the case
of any Disposition, the amount of Net Cash Payments received by one
or more Group Members in connection with such Disposition,
(ii) in the case of any issuance of any Capital Stock, the
incurrence of any Indebtedness, any tax refund, or any Capital
Event, the aggregate amount of all cash payments, and the Fair
Market Value of any non-cash consideration, received by one or more
Group Members (directly or indirectly) in respect of such
transaction, net of reasonable expenses incurred by such Group
Members in connection therewith (and, in the case of a
refinancing,
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net
of any Indebtedness repaid); provided that the Group
Members’ pro rata share of receipts and expenses by any joint
venture shall be deemed equal to the receipts or expenses of such
joint venture required to be distributed to such Group Members in
accordance with the terms of the agreement governing such joint
venture.
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“ Net Cash
Payments ” means, with respect to any
Disposition, the aggregate amount of all cash payments, and the
Fair Market Value of any non-cash consideration, received by any
Group Member directly or indirectly in connection with such
Disposition, provided that (i) Net Cash Payments shall
be net of any reasonable and customary transaction costs, including
without limitation, any reasonable legal expenses, title expenses,
recording expenses, recording taxes and transfer taxes, prorations,
commissions and other fees and expenses paid by such Group Member
in connection with such Disposition and (ii) Net Cash Payments
shall be net of any repayments by such Group Member of Indebtedness
to the extent that (A) such Indebtedness is secured by a lien on
(1) the property that is the subject of such Disposition or
(2) the Capital Stock of the Person whose sole asset is
(x) the property or (y) the Capital Stock of a Person
whose sole asset is the property, and (B) the transferee of
(or holder of a lien on) such property is ineligible to or elects
to not assume such Indebtedness or such transferee reasonably and
in good faith requires that such Indebtedness be repaid as a
condition to the purchase of such property.
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“ Non-Material
Entities ” means Group Members that
either conduct de minimis business activities or hold no
material assets.
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“ Non-Rouse
Subsidiary ”: any Borrower or Subsidiary
of any Borrower less than one percent (1%) of the capital stock,
partnership, limited liability company or other ownership interests
of which were directly or indirectly owned by Rouse LP as of
December 15, 2008.
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“ Original Effective
Date ” means December 16,
2008.
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“ Palazzo
Loan ” means the Indebtedness
pursuant to the Palazzo Loan Agreement.
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“ Palazzo Loan
Agreement ” means that certain Loan
Agreement dated as of February 29, 2008 by and among Phase II
Mall Subsidiary, LLC, as borrower, Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas, as administrative agent, and certain banks and other
financial institutions or entities from time to time party thereto,
as amended or modified from time to time.
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“ Redemption
Payment ” means any payment (except
payments made in Capital Stock of GGP) on account of the purchase,
redemption, retirement or acquisition (including merger
consideration) of (i) any Group Member’s Capital Stock
or (ii) any option, warrant or other right to acquire any
Group Member’s Capital Stock.
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“ Restricted
Payment ” means (i) any dividend
or other distribution (whether payable in cash or other Property)
on any Group Member’s Capital Stock or (ii) any loan
payment to any Group Member (other than in accordance with
cash
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4
management in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past business
practices of the Group Members), or to Affiliate of any Group
Member.
“
Rouse Percentage ”: in respect of a Group Member, as of any
date, the aggregate percentage of the capital stock, partnership,
limited liability company or other ownership interests of such
Person directly or indirectly owned by Rouse LP.
“
Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any unsecured Indebtedness of any
Group Member in existence as of December 15, 2008 in excess of
$5,000,000.
“
Termination Event ” means the occurrence of one or more of
the following events:
(i) a
default by any Loan Party of its obligations hereunder,
(ii) any
representation or warranty by Borrowers hereunder being untrue or
materially misleading,
(iii) a
Default or Event of Default has occurred and Agent has given notice
thereof (other than with respect to the Identified Events of
Default),
(iv) any
unsecured creditor of any Group Member commencing any enforcement
action or the exercise of its rights or remedies against such Group
Member in connection with any Indebtedness of more than $5,000,000
and Agent’s giving a notice to the Borrowers that such event
is deemed a Termination Event hereunder,
(v) with
respect to any Loan Party, the filing of any petition in bankruptcy
or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization, liquidation
or like proceeding or the appointment of a receiver, in each case
whether voluntary or involuntary (unless, in the case of an
involuntary filing, the same is dismissed within five
(5) Business Days),
(vi) the
giving of a notice by Agent to the Borrowers that Agent has learned
that any Group Member has taken an action (other than de
minimis actions in the ordinary course of business operations)
that would place Agent and/or Lenders in a position inferior to
that which it would have been in had any Group Member voluntarily
commenced the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or any
insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or like proceeding on or
before December 15, 2008 or the failure of any Group Member,
within 1 day after notice from Agent to Borrowers that Agent
reasonably believes any Group Member is about to take any such
action, to cease such action and to agree in writing not to take
such action,
(vii) any
document set forth in Part 1 of Exhibit B attached
hereto, or any waiver of default, forbearance of remedies or
similar period provided thereunder, is terminated or otherwise
ceases to be in effect and Agent, at the direction of the Required
Lenders, gives a notice to the Borrowers that such event is deemed
a Termination Event hereunder,
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(viii)
(1) any Group Member shall (A) default in making any
payment of any principal of any Indebtedness under any document set
forth in Part 2 of Exhibit B attached hereto (including,
without limitation, any Contingent Obligation) on the scheduled or
original due date with respect thereto, subject to the receipt of
any applicable notice and the expiration of any applicable cure
period or grace period; or (B) default in making any payment
of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of
grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which
such Indebtedness was created; or (C) default in the
observance or performance of any other agreement or condition
relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or
agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other
event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default
or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or
beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf
of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice
if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated
maturity or to become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by
the obligor thereunder or (in the case of any such Indebtedness
constituting a Contingent Obligation) to become payable,
(2) no waiver of such default, or forbearance by the holder or
beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf
of such holder or beneficiary) in enforcing its remedies in respect
of such default, with respect to such Indebtedness, is in place by
the earlier of (a) February 19, 2009 and (b) the date
that the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee
or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) or any
administrative agent on their behalf either (I) files a
proceeding for judicial foreclosure, or (II) posts public
notice of non-judicial foreclosure, in each case, in connection
with such Indebtedness, and (3) Agent, at the direction of the
Required Lenders, gives a notice to the Borrowers that such event
is deemed a Termination Event hereunder,
(ix)
(1) any Group Member shall (A) default in making any
payment of any principal of any Indebtedness under any document set
forth in Part 3 of Exhibit B attached hereto (including,
without limitation, any Contingent Obligation) on the scheduled or
original due date with respect thereto, subject to the receipt of
any applicable notice and the expiration of any applicable cure
period or grace period; or (B) default in making any payment
of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of
grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which
such Indebtedness was created; or (C) default in the
observance or performance of any other agreement or condition
relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or
agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other
event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default
or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or
beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf
of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice
if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated
maturity or to become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by
the obligor thereunder or (in the case of any such Indebtedness
constituting a Contingent Obligation) to become payable, (2) a
waiver of such default, or forbearance by the holder or beneficiary
of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such
holder or beneficiary) in enforcing its remedies in respect of such
default, shall not be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness,
and (3) Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, gives
a notice to the Borrowers that such event is deemed a Termination
Event hereunder, or
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(x)
(A) the actual commencement of foreclosure of any
mechanic’s, materialmen’s or similar Lien against any
Property of any Group Member, where such Property has an equity
value (defined as the fair market value of such Property,
less any applicable outstanding secured Indebtedness, in
each case, as reasonably determined by Agent) of Ten Million
Dollars ($10,000,000) or more for an individual Property or Twenty
Million Dollars ($20,000,000) or more in the aggregate for more
than one Property, (B) if the foreclosure of such Lien could,
in the reasonable opinion of Agent, be consummated under applicable
law prior to March 15, 2009 and (C) if Agent gives a
notice to the Borrowers that such event is deemed a Termination
Event hereunder.
“
Upper Tier Transaction ” means (a) the sale or issuance of
any class of Capital Stock of GGP and/or GGPLP to a non-Affiliate
of GGP, (b) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of GGP
and/or GGPLP with a non-Affiliate of GGP, (c) an equity
recapitalization of GGP and/or GGPLP by a non-Affiliate of GGP,
provided that none of (a), (b) or (c) shall result
in a Change of Control.
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2.
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Loan Party Covenants
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2.1
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[Intentionally Omitted]
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2.1A
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Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, GGP or GGPLP may consummate an Upper
Tier Transaction, provided that, legal and beneficial title
to any Net Available Proceeds relating thereto shall be held by GGP
or GGPLP, as applicable and, if such Net Available Proceeds are
cash, such Net Available Proceeds shall be maintained in the bank
accounts of GGP or GGPLP, as applicable, and such Net Available
Proceeds shall not be used for any purpose without the approval of
the Required Lenders.
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2.2
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No
Loan Party shall (and the Loan Parties shall cause the Group
Members not to), without the prior approval of the Required
Lenders:
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(a) incur
any Indebtedness, including, without being limited to, the
execution of any guarantees, other than Indebtedness related to
operating, leasing and maintaining a property in the ordinary
course (for clarity, payment plans with respect to existing
outstanding trade payables, which would require payment of
additional interest on the amounts outstanding and which may be
secured by mechanic’s, materialmen’s or similar Liens,
shall not require the approval of the Required Lenders under this
subparagraph (a), provided the terms of each such payment
plan shall be reasonable and provided further
(i) additional interest paid on any outstanding amounts shall
not exceed fifteen percent (15%) per annum, and (ii) no Group
Member shall grant to a vendor additional collateral in connection
with such payment plan ( provided , however, that this
subparagraph (ii) shall not prohibit such vendor from
exercising all rights and remedies pursuant to the original
contract, including, without limitation, the right to lien the
collateral which is the subject of the original
contract));
(b) create
or grant any Liens over any Group Member’s Property, other
than (i) Liens being contested in good faith provided the same
have been bonded or insured over in a manner reasonably acceptable
to Agent, (ii) Liens generated in connection with operating
such Group Member’s Property in the ordinary
course,
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including,
without limitation, Liens generated in connection with capital
expenditures, real estate tax Liens and brokerage Liens and (iii)
mechanic’s, materialmen’s or similar Liens;
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(c)
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make any Major Change;
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(d)
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make any Disposition or any issuance
of Capital Stock, other than:
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(i)
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the
Disposition of obsolete or worn out Property in the ordinary course
of business;
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(ii)
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the
sale of inventory (excluding gift cards) in the ordinary course of
business;
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(iii)
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the
Disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Capital Stock of any
Subsidiary (other than the sale or issuance of any preferred stock
of any Subsidiary), provided that (A) such Disposition
or issuance is at Fair Market Value, (B) such Disposition or
issuance shall not result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(C) the Net Available Proceeds of such Disposition or issuance
shall be payable in cash upon the closing of such Disposition or
issuance and (D) at the time of such Disposition or issuance, a
certificate of a Responsible Officer shall have been delivered to
Agent, which shall include (x) a computation demonstrating
pro forma compliance with the covenant contained in
Section 7.1 and, if applicable, Section 7.2 of the
Corporate Credit Agreement after giving effect to such Disposition
or issuance and (y) a certification that no Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing at such time or after giving
effect to such Disposition or issuance (other than, during the
Agreement Period, the Identified Events of Default);
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(iv)
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the
sale or issuance of (A) Capital Stock of any Borrower,
provided that such would not result in a Change of Control,
or (B) Trust Preferred Securities;
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(v)
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the
sale or issuance by any real estate investment trust Subsidiary to
individuals of preferred equity with a base liquidation preference
of no more than $180,000 in the aggregate for any such real estate
investment trust;
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(vi)
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notwithstanding subsection
(iii) above, a Disposition of all of the assets of or sale
(directly or indirectly) of all of the Capital Stock of one or more
of Fashion Show Mall LLC, Phase II Mall Subsidiary, LLC, and Grand
Canal Shops II, LLC (such persons, the “ Fashion Show
Subsidiary ”, the “ Palazzo Subsidiary
”, and the “ Canal Subsidiary ”,
respectively, and all such Persons, collectively, the “
Las Vegas Subsidiaries ”, and the assets of such
Persons, the “ Fashion Show Property ”, the
“ Palazzo Property ” and the “ Canal
Property ” respectively, and all such assets,
collectively, the “ Las Vegas Properties ”),
provided that such Disposition or sale is an arm’s-length
transaction at Fair Market
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Value with an unaffiliated
third-party purchaser; provided , further , that in
the event a purchase and sale agreement with respect to Disposition
of the Fashion Show Property or Palazzo Property has been approved
in accordance with the Second Amendment to the Fashion Show Loan
Agreement or Palazzo Loan Agreement, respectively, a Disposition in
accordance with the terms of such approved purchase and
sale
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